Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.
42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025
Equity · RON
42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data
Bistrița-Năsăud · all sectors · balance sheets available for 2025
Sales
+7.7%
9,678 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024
Profitability
6%
9,686 eligible companies · 56.5% of companies with a known result are profitable
Concentration
23.4%
Share of the selection's turnover · 2025
Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024
Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.
Bistrița-Năsăud holds 0.8% of observed sales, with 12,650 companies.
Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total
Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total
Compare the main activities in Bistrița-Năsăud. Open a sector for details.
In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 27.1%.
Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.56B RON
629 comparable
69.9%
69.9%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.55B RON
673 comparable
27.1%
27.1%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.49B RON
263 comparable
71.5%
71.5%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.22B RON
4 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.16B RON
46 comparable
95.9%
95.9%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
884.93M RON
7 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
795.98M RON
18 comparable
99.8%
99.8%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
787.09M RON
489 comparable
41.6%
41.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
618.75M RON
1 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
551.38M RON
9 comparable
100%
100%
One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.
Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.
The typical company sells 141.03K RON a year and keeps 6% of sales as net profit.
Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover
9,686 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 2,964 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.
Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.
52.2% of the 9,678 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.
Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change
Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.
Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.
Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1
Nationally: +7.7% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (+19.2%), Botoșani (+14.2%), Ialomița (+11.4%), Vrancea (+10.7%), Buzău (+10.6%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-1.8%), Alba (+0.2%), Arad (+1.1%), Prahova (+1.7%), Sălaj (+2.7%). 42 counties with data.
Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years
Nationally: +11.3% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+14.6%), Botoșani (+14.2%), Giurgiu (+13.8%), Cluj (+13.1%), Ilfov (+12.4%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (+6%), Teleorman (+6.6%), Hunedoara (+7.5%), Prahova (+7.9%), Satu Mare (+8.5%). 42 counties with data.
Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %
Nationally: 70.7% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (79.8%), Mureș (75.6%), Sălaj (74.6%), Covasna (74.5%), Suceava (74.3%). Lowest: Hunedoara (65.7%), Constanța (68%), Caraș-Severin (68%), Iași (68%), Călărași (68.2%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result
Nationally: 32.1% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (40.2%), Constanța (39.7%), Ilfov (38.8%), Alba (38.1%), București (37.3%). Lowest: Neamț (27.2%), Vaslui (27.8%), Gorj (29%), Suceava (29.4%), Bacău (29.7%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity
Nationally: 29.6% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (38%), Constanța (36.7%), Bihor (35.8%), Brăila (35.5%), Alba (35.5%). Lowest: Neamț (25.5%), Vaslui (25.6%), Harghita (26.4%), Suceava (27.3%), Bacău (27.4%). 42 counties with data.
Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %
Nationally: 23.4% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (54.8%), Argeș (51.4%), Dolj (47.8%), Alba (47.8%), Olt (47.6%). Lowest: Iași (10.7%), Bihor (14.8%), Suceava (15.5%), București (16.8%), Teleorman (18.6%). 42 counties with data.
Median turnover · RON
Nationally: 141.03K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (204.91K RON), Harghita (201.28K RON), Ilfov (190.11K RON), Suceava (189.66K RON), Giurgiu (183.24K RON). Lowest: Gorj (108.05K RON), Vrancea (117.64K RON), Vâlcea (121.48K RON), Hunedoara (124.55K RON), Olt (130.16K RON). 42 counties with data.
Turnover per employee · RON
Nationally: 488.47K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (947.89K RON), București (895.93K RON), Argeș (800.25K RON), Bacău (699.1K RON), Alba (681.94K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (328.43K RON), Constanța (338.31K RON), Gorj (350.27K RON), Hunedoara (351.74K RON), Caraș-Severin (357.99K RON). 42 counties with data.
Registrations minus strike-offs per 1,000 active companies · ‰
Nationally: +75.7‰ in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (+113.1‰), Alba (+95.4‰), Dâmbovița (+88.6‰), Iași (+80.4‰), Botoșani (+79.3‰). Lowest: Harghita (+46.4‰), Teleorman (+52.6‰), Covasna (+53‰), Mureș (+58.1‰), Neamț (+60‰). 42 counties with data.
Companies in an insolvency procedure · current state · per 1,000 active companies · ‰
Nationally: +10.1‰ in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (+12.9‰), Maramureș (+12.4‰), Hunedoara (+12.3‰), Giurgiu (+11.9‰), Bihor (+11.8‰). Lowest: Vrancea (+4.4‰), Caraș-Severin (+4.9‰), Dolj (+5.5‰), Suceava (+5.7‰), Mureș (+5.9‰). 42 counties with data.
SEAP contracts won by local companies · % of turnover
Nationally: 46.8% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (120.6%), Galați (56.7%), Ilfov (52.9%), Hunedoara (47.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (46.8%). Lowest: Alba (5%), Sibiu (6.5%), Vrancea (7.2%), Argeș (8.3%), Harghita (8.4%). 42 counties with data.
The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.
Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bistrița-Năsăud · all activities.
In Bistrița-Năsăud, the 2025 report covers 12,650 companies with available indicators (all activities). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.
The median net margin is 6% in 2025, computed for 9,686 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 2,964 companies do not meet these conditions.
989 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (10.2% of eligible companies). 2,666 eligible companies have negative margins.
7,142 of 12,650 companies with a known net result are profitable: 56.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.59B RON.
The cumulative turnover of the 9,678 comparable companies changed by +7.7% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.
Coșbuc (Bistrița-Năsăud), all activities, 2025: 50 located companies, 97 employees reported, 925.35K RON net result and 1.1% median net margin (37 eligible companies).
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | 15,108 | 43.94B RON | 2.55B RON | 64,286 | 18.03B RON | 5.4% |
| Arad | 19,387 | 49.74B RON | 2.18B RON | 84,302 | 14.65B RON | 6.3% |
| Argeș | 26,263 | 105.59B RON | 4.87B RON | 129,996 | 46.63B RON | 6.6% |
| Bacău | 19,205 | 63.59B RON | 7.48B RON | 89,701 | 36.83B RON | 7.8% |
| Bihor | 33,267 | 63.82B RON | 3.89B RON | 116,846 | 19.4B RON | 5.6% |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 12,650 | 22.83B RON | 1.59B RON | 45,933 | 7.35B RON | 6% |
| Botoșani | 7,286 | 16.44B RON | 1.12B RON | 29,295 | 4.85B RON | 6.2% |
| Brăila | 9,398 | 15.48B RON | 727.17M RON | 32,038 | 5.3B RON | 5% |
| Brașov | 34,385 | 80.99B RON | 3.88B RON | 142,374 | 27.1B RON | 8.5% |
| București | 182,720 | 1.05T RON | 69.45B RON | 1,131,669 | 1.74T RON | 11.9% |
| Buzău | 13,965 | 31.45B RON | 1.26B RON | 51,383 | 8.22B RON | 7.1% |
| Călărași | 7,592 | 15.42B RON | 492.48M RON | 23,982 | 6.28B RON | 5.9% |
| Caraș-Severin | 6,913 | 8.31B RON | 379.84M RON | 23,011 | 2.55B RON | 3% |
| Cluj | 58,708 | 129.53B RON | 11.81B RON | 207,558 | 55.62B RON | 11.3% |
| Constanța | 36,138 | 84.69B RON | 4.91B RON | 244,192 | 27.33B RON | 7% |
| Covasna | 5,851 | 12.27B RON | 682.67M RON | 25,631 | 4.78B RON | 5.9% |
| Dâmbovița | 14,199 | 28.78B RON | 1.81B RON | 50,686 | 8.24B RON | 6.6% |
| Dolj | 24,466 | 62.79B RON | 2.67B RON | 92,517 | 18.65B RON | 8.1% |
| Galați | 18,477 | 35.01B RON | 2.4B RON | 67,278 | 12.56B RON | 6.4% |
| Giurgiu | 8,814 | 15.73B RON | 1.01B RON | 24,816 | 3.55B RON | 7.3% |
| Gorj | 12,042 | 14.86B RON | -292.74M RON | 41,464 | 5.64B RON | 6.8% |
| Harghita | 10,695 | 19.89B RON | 875.58M RON | 47,173 | 8.05B RON | 4.8% |
| Hunedoara | 13,845 | 17.92B RON | 651.75M RON | 49,465 | -5.18B RON | 5.3% |
| Ialomița | 6,931 | 13.44B RON | 732.76M RON | 22,610 | 5.08B RON | 5.8% |
| Iași | 31,974 | 57.44B RON | 5.34B RON | 119,555 | 23.33B RON | 9.4% |
| Ilfov | 54,704 | 217.3B RON | 12.82B RON | 221,723 | 73.3B RON | 9.3% |
| Județ necunoscut | 1,177 | 5.06B RON | 387.57M RON | 8,227 | 4.05B RON | 4.1% |
| Maramureș | 18,575 | 33.16B RON | 2.26B RON | 77,623 | 10.51B RON | 5.1% |
| Mehedinți | 5,423 | 6.01B RON | 490.08M RON | 17,748 | 1.61B RON | 6% |
| Mureș | 22,330 | 55.28B RON | 1.77B RON | 90,886 | 20.89B RON | 8.2% |
| Neamț | 13,619 | 21.02B RON | 1.71B RON | 47,694 | 8.59B RON | 7% |
| Olt | 11,677 | 27.06B RON | 1.35B RON | 43,530 | 11.36B RON | 7.1% |
| Prahova | 30,485 | 71.52B RON | 5.45B RON | 126,898 | 27.31B RON | 6.6% |
| Sălaj | 8,842 | 14.98B RON | 1.22B RON | 28,277 | 6.27B RON | 6.9% |
| Satu Mare | 12,224 | 29.98B RON | 1.75B RON | 52,076 | 10.35B RON | 5.8% |
| Sibiu | 20,947 | 62.11B RON | 7.27B RON | 106,497 | 38.09B RON | 8.3% |
| Suceava | 21,724 | 39.32B RON | 3.02B RON | 77,344 | 13.93B RON | 5.6% |
| Teleorman | 8,176 | 11.22B RON | 660.22M RON | 23,927 | 2.66B RON | 6.4% |
| Timiș | 42,011 | 127.26B RON | 5.57B RON | 188,588 | 45.56B RON | 9% |
| Tulcea | 7,619 | 13.96B RON | 669.96M RON | 24,607 | 4.1B RON | 5.8% |
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negrilești | 79 | 88.92M RON | 4.39M RON | 193 | 17.29M RON | 4.4% |
| Dumitrița | 51 | 7.62M RON | 76.06K RON | 41 | 972.19K RON | 0.3% |
| Poiana Ilvei | 38 | 16.13M RON | 3.23M RON | 49 | 7.81M RON | 13.5% |
| Runcu Salvei | 13 | 2.29M RON | 430.08K RON | 10 | 655.82K RON | 17.8% |
| Ciceu-Mihăiești | 47 | 20.09M RON | 996.16K RON | 48 | 6.32M RON | 5.8% |
| Bistrița | 5,908 | 11.03B RON | 682.56M RON | 24,715 | 3.47B RON | 7.1% |
| Beclean | 600 | 1.13B RON | 66.51M RON | 2,250 | 240.76M RON | 4.4% |
| Năsăud | 464 | 880.54M RON | 56.47M RON | 1,575 | 290.31M RON | 5% |
| Sângeorz-Băi | 453 | 365.19M RON | 31.57M RON | 1,269 | 86.14M RON | 5.1% |
| Bistrița Bârgăului | 142 | 89.79M RON | 7.41M RON | 205 | 31.59M RON | 4.4% |
| Braniștea | 68 | 59.24M RON | 5.49M RON | 118 | 26.19M RON | 4.8% |
| Budacu de Jos | 117 | 122.69M RON | 9.42M RON | 328 | 55.58M RON | 9% |
| Budești | 15 | 3.92M RON | -156.6K RON | 7 | -414.01K RON | 7.3% |
| Căianu Mic | 127 | 99.66M RON | 2.48M RON | 268 | 12.2M RON | 3.1% |
| Cetate | 75 | 286.08M RON | 17.19M RON | 490 | 91.5M RON | 4.9% |
| Ciceu-Giurgești | 34 | 13.63M RON | 1.23M RON | 51 | 2.87M RON | 8.8% |
| Chiochiș | 42 | 20.98M RON | 2.14M RON | 72 | 5.47M RON | 6.6% |
| Chiuza | 78 | 61.3M RON | 5.57M RON | 216 | 16.76M RON | 4.9% |
| Coșbuc | 50 | 60.42M RON | 925.35K RON | 97 | 32.88M RON | 1.1% |
| Dumitra | 159 | 85.1M RON | 9.74M RON | 217 | 27.99M RON | 5.6% |
| Feldru | 136 | 130.12M RON | 12.83M RON | 369 | 33.27M RON | 6.3% |
| Galații Bistriței | 51 | 34.45M RON | 570.46K RON | 105 | 26.47M RON | 5.1% |
| Ilva Mare | 54 | 28.24M RON | 1.41M RON | 114 | 5.61M RON | 6.2% |
| Ilva Mica | 76 | 184.7M RON | 31.43M RON | 338 | 83.3M RON | 7.6% |
| Josenii Bârgăului | 141 | 139.41M RON | 21.75M RON | 395 | 63.76M RON | 6.8% |
| Lechința | 165 | 123.19M RON | 3.77M RON | 293 | 34.95M RON | 4.4% |
| Leșu | 68 | 55.06M RON | 5.28M RON | 136 | 14.76M RON | 5.8% |
| Livezile | 155 | 303.76M RON | 29.75M RON | 601 | 117.03M RON | 4.5% |
| Lunca Ilvei | 84 | 166.23M RON | 6.64M RON | 404 | 69.14M RON | 6.6% |
| Maieru | 350 | 1.5B RON | 159.08M RON | 1,679 | 444.67M RON | 5% |
| Matei | 23 | 5.79M RON | 51.23K RON | 20 | 832.61K RON | 6.1% |
| Măgura Ilvei | 43 | 25.68M RON | 1.39M RON | 99 | 15.56M RON | 8.1% |
| Mărișelu | 36 | 12.43M RON | 1.76M RON | 62 | 2.93M RON | 4.3% |
| Miceștii de Câmpie | 12 | 3.69M RON | 367.09K RON | 12 | 4.24M RON | 8.5% |
| Milaș | 21 | 7.27M RON | 1M RON | 14 | 4.95M RON | 15.2% |
| Monor | 19 | 387.67M RON | 35.64M RON | 467 | 77.59M RON | 5.6% |
| Nimigea | 128 | 62.54M RON | 6.68M RON | 198 | 24.96M RON | 3.6% |
| Nușeni | 59 | 62.03M RON | 11.9M RON | 127 | 37.28M RON | 4.9% |
| Parva | 46 | 45.34M RON | 8.79M RON | 120 | 12.78M RON | 26% |
| Petru Rareș | 80 | 304.54M RON | 9.22M RON | 559 | 49.7M RON | 3.4% |
National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.
| Territory / activity | Notices | Value (RON) |
|---|---|---|
| Brașov | 834 | 5.85B RON |
| Ialomița | 180 | 1.07B RON |
| Iași | 1,086 | 14.34B RON |
| Tulcea | 177 | 1.17B RON |
| Mehedinți | 187 | 918.76M RON |
| Vâlcea | 384 | 2.27B RON |
| Mureș | 740 | 8.41B RON |
| București | 6,659 | 146.69B RON |
| Bacău | 429 | 2.57B RON |
| Maramureș | 371 | 2.83B RON |
| Botoșani | 321 | 1.32B RON |
| Brăila | 358 | 1.49B RON |
| Galați | 577 | 5.68B RON |
| Dâmbovița | 367 | 3.11B RON |
| Caraș-Severin | 241 | 1.42B RON |
| Hunedoara | 482 | 2.3B RON |
| Prahova | 552 | 4.43B RON |
| Călărași | 174 | 765.83M RON |
| Ilfov | 553 | 6.78B RON |
| Constanța | 757 | 7.24B RON |
| Bihor | 658 | 4.49B RON |
| Sibiu | 908 | 5.72B RON |
| Timiș | 915 | 8.62B RON |
| Olt | 304 | 1.2B RON |
| Cluj | 1,484 | 15.53B RON |
| Vaslui | 366 | 1.65B RON |
| Giurgiu | 171 | 1.94B RON |
| Neamț | 346 | 1.76B RON |
| Gorj | 601 | 3.25B RON |
| Sălaj | 265 | 1.1B RON |
| Alba | 359 | 1.58B RON |
| Suceava | 567 | 3.91B RON |
| Argeș | 532 | 2.2B RON |
| Dolj | 661 | 13.33B RON |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 272 | 1.71B RON |
| Teleorman | 229 | 1.58B RON |
| Arad | 386 | 3.25B RON |
| Buzău | 278 | 1.02B RON |
| Vrancea | 277 | 3.31B RON |
| Covasna | 255 | 1.01B RON |
| Harghita | 333 | 2.68B RON |
| Satu Mare | 291 | 2.55B RON |
| Județ necunoscut | 22 | 21.89M RON |
| UAT Bistrița | 121 | 1.19B RON |
| UAT Josenii Bârgăului | 2 | 990K RON |
| UAT Rodna | 4 | 5.54M RON |
| UAT Telciu | 11 | 3.16M RON |
| UAT Șanț | 1 | 504.2K RON |
| UAT Salva | 1 | 8.04M RON |
Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.
DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bistrița-Năsăud, all activities, Coșbuc. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud&uat=33177#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147
SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.
Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.
Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 6,313 |
| Feb | 8,206 |
| Mar | 8,589 |
| Apr | 7,449 |
| May | 8,145 |
| Jun | 7,682 |
| Jul | 10,734 |
| Aug | 7,697 |
| Sep | 9,208 |
| Oct | 9,472 |
| Nov | 9,682 |
| Dec | 7,334 |
Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.
Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.
The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.
A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 10,684 |
| Feb | 9,665 |
| Mar | 11,690 |
| Apr | 12,765 |
| May | 11,213 |
| Jun | 9,725 |
| Jul | 9,714 |
| Aug | 9,094 |
| Sep | 9,436 |
| Oct | 12,761 |
| Nov | 12,032 |
| Dec | 9,769 |
Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.
Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.
We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.
Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.
We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.
A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.
Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.
All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.
The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.
Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025
