PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 93292025
Sibiu: 282.23M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-3.8M
7.5M
55.2M
146.8M
282.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Sibiu · CAEN 9329

Sibiu · Alte activități recreative și distractive n.c.a. · CAEN 9329 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+12.4%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

123 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

1.8%

Net margin of the typical company.

129 eligible companies · 36.7% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

95.3%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
196
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
367.8M RON
160 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
74.03M RON
196 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
846
133 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Sibiu holds 17.1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 196 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 420.38M RON19.5%
  2. 367.8M RON17.1%
  3. 120.38M RON5.6%
  4. 111.28M RON5.2%
  5. 104.88M RON4.9%
  6. 100.92M RON4.7%
  7. 94.08M RON4.4%
  8. 60.08M RON2.8%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,17514.8%
  2. 84610.6%
  3. 4485.6%
  4. 4335.4%
  5. 3574.5%
  6. 3544.4%
  7. 3083.9%
  8. 3063.8%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Sibiu. Open a sector for details.

In Extracția gazelor naturale, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 35.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Alte activități recreative și distractive n.c.a. · Sibiu

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Extracția gazelor naturale100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat35.9%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1 companies

7.58B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
7 companies

5.54B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,043 companies

2.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

811 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.6%

04
22 companies

2.84B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-4.2%

20 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.2%

05
1 companies

2.83B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+27.9%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
7 companies

1.86B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+62.2%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
768 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.5%

604 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.3%

08
650 companies

1.11B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.5%

521 comparable

Top 10 companies

35.9%

09
5 companies

914.34M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
30 companies

824.23M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7%

24 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.1%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 53.79K RON a year and keeps 1.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
53.79K RON
160 values available
Median net margin
1.8%
129 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
20.3%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
36.7%
72 of 196 with a known result
National median · CAEN 9329
5.3%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss5845%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%86.2%
  • Above 2–5%97%
  • Above 5–10%75.4%
  • Above 10%4736.4%

129 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 67 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

52.8% of the 123 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+12.4%
123 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+2.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+5.9%
77 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth6552.8%
  • Decline5242.3%
  • No change64.9%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +12.4% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (+51.4%), Vrancea (+37%), Teleorman (+28.7%), Hunedoara (+28.2%), Tulcea (+27.9%). Lowest: Vaslui (-58.6%), Caraș-Severin (-12.7%), Prahova (-9.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-6.3%), Harghita (-4.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +56.5% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (+56.5%), Mehedinți (+49.2%), Alba (+45.2%), Ialomița (+36.5%), Neamț (+35.3%). Lowest: Vaslui (-5.3%), Satu Mare (+6.7%), Gorj (+8.7%), Vâlcea (+9.5%), Brăila (+10.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 71.3% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (84.6%), Mehedinți (77.5%), Buzău (76.9%), Călărași (75.7%), Covasna (75%). Lowest: Iași (49%), Dâmbovița (52.2%), Vrancea (54.3%), Ialomița (55.3%), Brăila (55.6%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 54.1% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (68.1%), Ialomița (57.1%), Alba (55.7%), Călărași (54.9%), Vrancea (54.2%). Lowest: Satu Mare (28.3%), Teleorman (34.9%), Suceava (35%), Dolj (37.1%), Olt (37.1%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 53.6% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (57.4%), Ialomița (57.1%), Mehedinți (57.1%), Vrancea (56.3%), Arad (55.1%). Lowest: Suceava (29.9%), Teleorman (34.9%), Argeș (35.1%), Vaslui (36%), Galați (36.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 95.3% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (95.3%), Covasna (93.8%), Ialomița (93.4%), Mehedinți (92.6%), Olt (90.8%). Lowest: București (27.3%), Ilfov (37.7%), Cluj (41.9%), Maramureș (45.2%), Iași (47.5%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 53.79K RON in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (120.57K RON), Botoșani (106.45K RON), București (103.3K RON), Suceava (79.02K RON), Timiș (75.8K RON). Lowest: Olt (16.61K RON), Caraș-Severin (19.65K RON), Alba (20.2K RON), Gorj (20.65K RON), Brăila (23.42K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 442.53K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (442.53K RON), Mehedinți (334.58K RON), Constanța (327.76K RON), București (326.95K RON), Hunedoara (319.89K RON). Lowest: Brăila (92.73K RON), Vrancea (97.27K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (102.73K RON), Maramureș (114.92K RON), Vaslui (131.51K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Sibiu · CAEN 9329.

In Sibiu, the 2025 report covers 196 companies with available indicators (CAEN 9329). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.8% in 2025, computed for 129 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 67 companies do not meet these conditions.

8 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (6.2% of eligible companies). 58 eligible companies have negative margins.

72 of 196 companies with a known net result are profitable: 36.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 74.03M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 123 comparable companies changed by +12.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Sadu (Sibiu), CAEN 9329, 2025: 1 located companies, 1 employees reported, -8.85K RON net result and -40.3% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba17631.9M RON2.77M RON1663.05M RON4%
Arad13628.79M RON1.34M RON1477.03K RON4.6%
Argeș19459.78M RON5.22M RON20412.56M RON7.6%
Bacău10420.62M RON2.15M RON1053.3M RON5.4%
Bihor19060.08M RON5.45M RON26038.7M RON3.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud1198.79M RON-672.48K RON88-1.06M RON2.7%
Botoșani539.48M RON-260.96K RON4941.85K RON0.9%
Brăila564.78M RON-555.92K RON35967.87K RON2.9%
Brașov316100.92M RON13.02M RON43347.14M RON10.3%
București1,021420.38M RON29.3M RON1,17597.69M RON5.9%
Buzău9514.43M RON1.93M RON784.49M RON4.6%
Călărași7114.21M RON-194.4K RON622.62M RON3%
Caraș-Severin6414.17M RON807.87K RON752.64M RON3%
Cluj463111.28M RON4.79M RON44811.31M RON9.3%
Constanța417120.38M RON9.76M RON35416.67M RON5.9%
Covasna4715.67M RON189.2K RON11310.41M RON-9.8%
Dâmbovița11316.25M RON1.6M RON894.22M RON0.8%
Dolj24045.43M RON1.87M RON2195.14M RON9.2%
Galați18948.91M RON3.98M RON18926.1M RON3.6%
Giurgiu9510.97M RON621.63K RON56606.22K RON4.6%
Gorj13712.12M RON1.12M RON717.64M RON10.9%
Harghita9614.46M RON4.41M RON943.94M RON15.1%
Hunedoara12231.92M RON3.76M RON9210.65M RON1.4%
Ialomița3514.58M RON-73.83K RON641.24M RON-11.6%
Iași25254.1M RON5.04M RON24810.08M RON3.3%
Ilfov358104.88M RON9.27M RON30624.56M RON6.1%
Județ necunoscut20 RON-25 RON—-2.47K RON—
Maramureș15616.72M RON1.74M RON1214.45M RON0.8%
Mehedinți5627.28M RON2.88M RON7813.67M RON1.4%
Mureș16942.5M RON1.87M RON23414.61M RON4.4%
Neamț8114.57M RON582.55K RON73-1.42M RON8.9%
Olt7021.79M RON3.7M RON8812.68M RON2.5%
Prahova24155.26M RON5.99M RON30812.56M RON7.3%
Sălaj515.32M RON262.2K RON27-1.16M RON3.5%
Satu Mare6040.74M RON2.28M RON17414.02M RON2.6%
Sibiu196367.8M RON74.03M RON846282.23M RON1.8%
Suceava13734.68M RON3.96M RON17011.26M RON4.6%
Teleorman434.65M RON738.05K RON25391.94K RON11.5%
Timiș32294.08M RON3.22M RON35737.22M RON5.4%
Tulcea10510.75M RON2.28M RON712.48M RON3.3%
CAEN sectors · Sibiu · 40
CAEN sectors · Sibiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Extracția gazelor naturale · CAEN 062017.58B RON3.14B RON5,22716.49B RON41.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293175.54B RON-126.55M RON7,2621.01B RON0.4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0432.97B RON148.52M RON5,534530.86M RON4.7%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932222.84B RON76.34M RON4,2701.3B RON0.7%
Transporturi prin conducte · CAEN 495012.83B RON788.16M RON3,9834.85B RON27.9%
Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea componentelor electronice (Rev.3) · CAEN 261171.86B RON84.01M RON2,864879.47M RON3.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41207681.52B RON166.31M RON2,473494.52M RON8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47116501.11B RON26.5M RON1,92996.95M RON1.8%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 26125914.34M RON52.05M RON1,071324.68M RON4.2%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473030824.23M RON22.78M RON616-1.25B RON2.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice de iluminat · CAEN 27403756.72M RON-71.97M RON73631.38M RON-9.5%
Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 5320107683.98M RON52.91M RON746208.57M RON9%
Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 27113667.05M RON127.41M RON604200.98M RON4.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201444655.98M RON154.49M RON1,642205.94M RON57.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690154627.92M RON45.68M RON598137.32M RON6.7%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101327616.3M RON46.26M RON915192.42M RON4.9%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322240583.76M RON48.63M RON1,388145.1M RON7.7%
Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 29101577.72M RON4.65M RON—2.87M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463932541.24M RON15.44M RON43148.9M RON6.9%
Fabricarea articolelor de voiaj și marochinărie și a articolelor de harnașament · CAEN 151232534.02M RON40.49M RON1,255203.33M RON5.1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511132499.33M RON15.44M RON1,267107.88M RON3.9%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622332478.98M RON64.66M RON1,205110.95M RON42.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100235471.58M RON31.85M RON1,306136.83M RON8.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112399470.78M RON64.46M RON1,740191.53M RON30.5%
Construcția de poduri și tuneluri · CAEN 42131469.83M RON85.23M RON90174.4M RON18.1%
Fabricarea ehipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exclusiv a echipamentelor de uz casnic (Rev.2) / Fabricarea echipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exceptând echipamentele de uz casnic (Rev.3) · CAEN 28252465.82M RON17.84M RON792225.07M RON3.8%
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. · CAEN 30992451.98M RON9.14M RON19.39M RON5.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210247436.49M RON93.28M RON958336.32M RON56.5%
Fabricarea dispozitivelor de conexiune pentru fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27332430.98M RON9.75M RON80081.58M RON1.2%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071215426.18M RON32.1M RON1,74287.31M RON0.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468357425.36M RON6.52M RON48595.74M RON1.3%
Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (cu excepția îmbrăcămintei și lenjeriei de corp) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (excluzând îmbrăcămintea și lenjeria de corp) (Rev.3) · CAEN 139218401.71M RON14.04M RON40595.25M RON13.7%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321265401.47M RON36.36M RON1,029101.9M RON11.1%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 4110177390.84M RON95.7M RON242349.7M RON13.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820420384.25M RON113M RON5331.28B RON23.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462321368.28M RON2.86M RON7928.24M RON0.6%
Alte activități recreative și distractive n.c.a. · CAEN 9329196367.8M RON74.03M RON846282.23M RON1.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475262353.91M RON12.27M RON47264.55M RON3.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478162298.59M RON9.39M RON19745.1M RON1%
Producția de caroserii pentru autovehicule; fabricarea de remorci și semiremorci · CAEN 292016291.13M RON-48.52M RON51326.58M RON1.4%
Local units · Sibiu · 36
Local units · Sibiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Sibiu82347.32M RON73.57M RON736276.75M RON-3.6%
Cristian33K RON-3.69K RON4-24.96K RON73.9%
Poplaca1192.2K RON19.21K RON1101.97K RON10%
Rășinari4339.61K RON14.79K RON1-143.29K RON7.7%
Șelimbăr243.05M RON-23.29K RON23440.77K RON-5.9%
Mediaș125.25M RON536.76K RON141.68M RON10.4%
Târnava141.97K RON-8 RON—-2.06K RON-0%
Agnita10 RON-24.87K RON1-83.83K RON—
Cisnădie113.17M RON-49.27K RON11-452.2K RON2.3%
Arpașu de Jos1—-2.08K RON—-2.07K RON—
Ațel21.1M RON141.2K RON2143.41K RON12.8%
Avrig7248.85K RON-127.08K RON7-352.25K RON-2.4%
Bazna2—-2.88K RON—2.07K RON—
Biertan10 RON-1.85K RON09.09K RON—
Brateiu181.93K RON2.44K RON125.92K RON3%
Bruiu10 RON-87 RON0113 RON—
Cârța118.5K RON-33.46K RON15.15K RON-180.8%
Cârțișoara3—-4.83K RON—-4.66K RON—
Hoghilag32.78M RON49.52K RON7687.56K RON19%
Loamneș10 RON-56.82K RON—-81.67K RON—
Miercurea Sibiului11.13M RON68.8K RON7974.77K RON6.1%
Merghindeal1143.62K RON479 RON2122.44K RON0.3%
Moșna193.96K RON10.25K RON—31.86K RON10.9%
Orlat296.04K RON36.38K RON137.08K RON37.9%
Porumbacu de Jos52.22M RON-252.9K RON162.72M RON0.7%
Racovița370.43K RON27.88K RON06.91K RON40%
Râu Sadului20 RON-205 RON0-2.23K RON—
Roșia25K RON-2.18K RON035.29K RON-43.6%
Sadu121.98K RON-8.85K RON1-8.61K RON-40.3%
Săliște30 RON-7.2K RON8-17.89K RON—
Slimnic40 RON-1.33K RON0-33.6K RON—
Șeica Mică1—-352 RON—-20.79K RON—
Șura Mare4331.55K RON182.76K RON0-138.53K RON55.4%
Tălmaciu10 RON0 RON0-711 RON—
Tilișca20 RON-14.87K RON1-14.66K RON—
Alma172.4K RON-14.18K RON1-165.65K RON-19.6%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Sibiu2752.14B RON
UAT Mediaș5233.3B RON
UAT Șura Mare4926.87K RON
UAT Cârțișoara46.02M RON
UAT Tălmaciu21.18M RON
UAT Ațel34.77M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Sibiu, CAEN 9329, Sadu. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Sibiu&caen=9329&uat=145471#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025