Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 92002025
Mureș: 11.75M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-58.6M
45.7M
448.7M
1.3B
2.5B

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Mureș · CAEN 9200

Mureș · Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 9200 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
14
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
70.93M RON
13 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
3.38M RON
14 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
119
13 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Mureș holds 0.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 14 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 11.51B RON76.3%
  2. 536.01M RON3.6%
  3. 305.14M RON2%
  4. 301.13M RON2%
  5. 258.97M RON1.7%
  6. 254.18M RON1.7%
  7. 190.1M RON1.3%
  8. 185.1M RON1.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 11,12556.8%
  2. 1,3506.9%
  3. 9074.6%
  4. 6813.5%
  5. 5712.9%
  6. 4632.4%
  7. 4512.3%
  8. 4342.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Mureș. Open a sector for details.

In Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 38.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · Mureș

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri38.8%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
2 companies

8.81B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
3 companies

3.1B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.8%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
40 companies

2.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.2%

32 comparable

Top 10 companies

99%

04
53 companies

1.98B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.1%

05
1,056 companies

1.83B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.3%

812 comparable

Top 10 companies

38.8%

06
990 companies

1.71B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.5%

783 comparable

Top 10 companies

51.1%

07
11 companies

1.48B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

10 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
1 companies

1.15B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-26.7%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
786 companies

874.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.5%

602 comparable

Top 10 companies

48.9%

10
7 companies

870.83M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 0 RON a year and keeps 3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
0 RON
13 values available
Median net margin
3%
4 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
4.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
28.6%
4 of 14 with a known result
National median · CAEN 9200
3.4%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss125%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%250%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%125%

4 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 10 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

20% of the 10 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-52.9%
10 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-94.3%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-25.2%
8 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth220%
  • Decline660%
  • No change220%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -52.9% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+49.2%), București (+19.9%), Neamț (+18.8%), Arad (+13.8%), Cluj (+6.8%). Lowest: Călărași (-84.6%), Brașov (-63.1%), Dolj (-58.5%), Vrancea (-56%), Mureș (-52.9%). 20 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: -10% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+55.9%), Neamț (+29.1%), Bihor (+24.1%), Constanța (+23.8%), Ilfov (+18.9%). Lowest: Dolj (-46.9%), Călărași (-32.7%), Vrancea (-11%), Mureș (-10%), Argeș (-9.7%). 19 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 66.7% in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (87.5%), Vrancea (86.7%), Alba (80%), Cluj (80%), Vâlcea (71.4%). Lowest: Maramureș (16.7%), Sălaj (33.3%), Olt (33.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (37.5%), Timiș (42.3%). 36 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 35.7% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (66.7%), Satu Mare (62.5%), Brașov (60%), Iași (53.3%), Dolj (52.6%). Lowest: Galați (14.3%), Neamț (15.4%), Bihor (15.4%), Vrancea (18.2%), Bistrița-Năsăud (20%). 24 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 42.9% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (62.5%), Arad (60%), Timiș (58.3%), Cluj (57.9%), Alba (57.1%). Lowest: Iași (20%), Bistrița-Năsăud (20%), Neamț (23.1%), Bihor (23.1%), Suceava (25%). 24 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Highest values: Constanța (100%), Ilfov (100%), București (79.1%). Lowest: . 3 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 0 RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (147.83M RON), Covasna (28.26M RON), Bacău (6.97M RON), Mehedinți (5.81M RON), București (393.23K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (0 RON), Vrancea (0 RON), Vâlcea (0 RON), Teleorman (0 RON), Timiș (0 RON). 41 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 596.08K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (23.54M RON), Giurgiu (3.29M RON), Hunedoara (705.97K RON), Maramureș (651.23K RON), București (619.29K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (3.57K RON), Botoșani (30.4K RON), Teleorman (172.64K RON), Vrancea (180.98K RON), Gorj (206.05K RON). 34 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Mureș · CAEN 9200.

    In Mureș, the 2025 report covers 14 companies with available indicators (CAEN 9200). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 3% in 2025, computed for 4 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 10 companies do not meet these conditions.

    0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 1 eligible companies have negative margins.

    4 of 14 companies with a known net result are profitable: 28.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 3.38M RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 10 comparable companies changed by -52.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Counties · 42
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba725.27M RON1.55M RON777.07M RON32.4%
    Arad1044.28M RON-702.67K RON115176.69K RON4.5%
    Argeș19258.97M RON-2.54M RON68133.9M RON2.2%
    Bacău348.39M RON12.11M RON12616.68M RON19.3%
    Bihor13190.1M RON10.17M RON46326.92M RON1.5%
    Bistrița-Năsăud572.52M RON5M RON20711.78M RON19.3%
    Botoșani441.65K RON-26.45K RON147.21K RON-17.9%
    Brăila442.33K RON10.44K RON0343.04K RON6.4%
    Brașov1085.99M RON-3.77M RON18214.4M RON1.2%
    București8611.51B RON963.34M RON11,1252.5B RON0.9%
    Buzău1234.01K RON140.35K RON02.5M RON60%
    Călărași92.04M RON-80.79K RON9886.11K RON31.1%
    Caraș-Severin1116.42K RON-20.3K RON0900.88K RON-17.4%
    Cluj19305.14M RON-7.03M RON57120.2M RON-1.5%
    Constanța21301.13M RON-43.77M RON907-58.62M RON12.1%
    Covasna256.51M RON970.45K RON2143.3M RON1.7%
    Dolj1980.37M RON-12.46K RON3321.96M RON-8.9%
    Galați746.27M RON14.5M RON11672.89M RON32.4%
    Giurgiu478.93M RON3.91M RON2421.01M RON-190.9%
    Gorj7407.09K RON27.9K RON11.44M RON8.7%
    Harghita30 RON0 RON017.18K RON
    Hunedoara7254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
    Ialomița10 RON0 RON0-36.95K RON
    Iași15185.1M RON3.68M RON45165.8M RON1.5%
    Ilfov21536.01M RON-38.17M RON1,35070.73M RON0.4%
    Județ necunoscut122.59B RON194.85M RON0310.59M RON5.8%
    Maramureș1147.83M RON29.97M RON22766.83M RON20.3%
    Mehedinți211.62M RON-2.92M RON36-55.24K RON-25.1%
    Mureș1470.93M RON3.38M RON11911.75M RON3%
    Neamț13154.2M RON10.53M RON43417.15M RON5.2%
    Olt4117.7M RON3.72M RON23725.14M RON-24%
    Prahova4183.2K RON62.26K RON061.52K RON34%
    Sălaj10 RON-8.33K RON030.93K RON
    Satu Mare846.79M RON2.29M RON1208.46M RON3.4%
    Sibiu6165.42M RON-1.9M RON28150.31M RON2.2%
    Suceava8131.5M RON23.78M RON32850.71M RON19.3%
    Teleorman6863.2K RON362.75K RON5670.61K RON49.5%
    Timiș12115.91M RON4.94M RON382-3.87M RON1.1%
    Tulcea13.57K RON-138.6K RON1578.86K RON-3,882.4%
    Vâlcea3362.84K RON-25.36K RON1151.3K RON-6.6%
    CAEN sectors · Mureș · 41
    CAEN sectors · Mureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 352328.81B RON285.87M RON8201.26B RON0.6%
    Distribuția combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 352233.1B RON132.65M RON5,4634.47B RON3.5%
    Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672402.02B RON49.32M RON1,230290.22M RON2.8%
    Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646531.98B RON82.06M RON548315.21M RON7.6%
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0561.83B RON67.61M RON3,024173.5M RON4.5%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47119901.71B RON68.71M RON3,391367.72M RON2.7%
    Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 1051111.48B RON80.15M RON957338.01M RON5%
    Fabricarea îngrășămintelor și produselor azotoase · CAEN 201511.15B RON-1.24B RON942-601.15M RON-108%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120786874.64M RON113.56M RON2,258305.85M RON9.2%
    Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27327870.83M RON-117.97M RON1,009-442.07M RON2%
    Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161091869M RON-11.8M RON1,069320.28M RON1.9%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690208831.89M RON63.89M RON824303.99M RON5.4%
    Producția de țesături · CAEN 13203794.6M RON-30.45M RON1,43081.81M RON0.1%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619251749.94M RON27.19M RON59449.63M RON9.4%
    Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29314679.59M RON-6.48M RON1,808288.71M RON-13.2%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100272571.32M RON72.43M RON1,140239.74M RON15.7%
    Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322244568.92M RON48.84M RON1,668180.58M RON12.8%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463953542.74M RON-12.57M RON44220.5M RON3.8%
    Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru fluide · CAEN 422132538.98M RON34.84M RON617156.71M RON11.3%
    Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421182515.15M RON22.14M RON1,397261.39M RON13.4%
    Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622484478.97M RON97.55M RON1,374179.98M RON36%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781102464.67M RON7.64M RON25522.52M RON1.8%
    Fabricarea preparatelor pentru hrana animalelor de fermă · CAEN 109113457.15M RON23.49M RON26468.25M RON6.1%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321239404.61M RON61.99M RON946142.23M RON12.4%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773107403.46M RON10.46M RON57849.32M RON2.9%
    Fabricarea preparatelor farmaceutice · CAEN 21203401.95M RON38M RON698576.85M RON3.9%
    Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071206378.97M RON17.58M RON2,01374.97M RON0.9%
    Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014717372.36M RON23.91M RON658124.16M RON7.7%
    Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310057357.73M RON-29.47M RON1,527173.79M RON1.7%
    Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 551094326.32M RON15.88M RON1,334401.63M RON2.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 463210314.64M RON5.04M RON18834.82M RON0.9%
    Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473020307.71M RON3.55M RON22146.76M RON1%
    Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111144305.79M RON13.24M RON454137.62M RON5.4%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201406302.92M RON74.11M RON1,046108.95M RON54.2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 4778128299.76M RON13.25M RON19865.69M RON4%
    Restaurante · CAEN 5610348297.09M RON20.71M RON1,39870.96M RON2.3%
    Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820328284.61M RON65.61M RON533853.16M RON24.3%
    Comerț cu amănuntul de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 453296277.11M RON5.46M RON33154.14M RON2.4%
    Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467514270.22M RON5.71M RON7915.16M RON2%
    Fabricarea vopselelor, lacurilor, cernelii tipografice și masticurilor · CAEN 20302269.46M RON24.27M RON38394.96M RON5.4%
    Local units · Mureș · 3
    Local units · Mureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Târgu Mureș1170.93M RON3.38M RON11912.42M RON3%
    Livezeni20 RON0 RON0-652.07K RON
    Corunca10 RON0 RON0-25.48K RON
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Târgu Mureș4637.07B RON
    UAT Batoș217.07M RON
    UAT Cuci27.35M RON
    UAT Păsăreni11.62M RON
    UAT Bichiș1971.33K RON
    UAT Lunca Bradului2832.89K RON
    UAT Reghin1789.9M RON
    UAT Ogra1592.05K RON
    UAT Suseni38.78M RON
    UAT Sânpaul23.04M RON
    UAT Beica de Jos217.02M RON
    UAT Viișoara41.57M RON
    UAT Glodeni14.25M RON
    UAT Daneș214.49M RON
    UAT Târnăveni24412.83M RON
    UAT Ceuașu de Câmpie231.54M RON
    UAT Coroisânmărtin25.83M RON
    UAT Saschiz213.94M RON
    UAT Ațintiș19.05M RON
    UAT Voivodeni29.76M RON
    UAT Tăureni126.42M RON
    UAT Breaza55.38M RON
    UAT Chiheru de Jos116.05M RON
    UAT Iclănzel12.05M RON
    UAT Ghindari210.08M RON
    UAT Mica23.32M RON
    UAT Rușii-Munți33.34M RON
    UAT Sânpetru de Câmpie1363.51K RON
    UAT Fărăgău212.36M RON
    UAT Cucerdea214.47M RON
    UAT Sighișoara1583.39M RON
    UAT Pănet47.29M RON
    UAT Grebenișu de Câmpie13.86M RON
    UAT Cristești33.51M RON
    UAT Ernei224.48M RON
    UAT Stânceni24.76M RON
    UAT Crăciunești319.77M RON
    UAT Aluniș21.63M RON
    UAT Ideciu de Jos17.73M RON
    UAT Fântânele39.34M RON
    UAT Albești11.4M RON
    UAT Petelea1609.13K RON
    UAT Apold613.84M RON
    UAT Ungheni117.63M RON
    UAT Nadeș11.15M RON
    UAT Vărgata37.34M RON
    UAT Gornești319.01M RON
    UAT Acățari35.17M RON
    UAT Brâncovenești1759.96K RON
    UAT Pogăceaua32.98M RON
    UAT Eremitu39.8M RON
    UAT Vânători11.2M RON
    UAT Chibed410.37M RON
    UAT Deda24.79M RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Mureș, CAEN 9200. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Mure%C8%99&caen=9200#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025