Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 92002025
Iași: 65.8M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-58.6M
45.7M
448.7M
1.3B
2.5B

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Iași · CAEN 9200

Iași · Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 9200 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
15
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
185.1M RON
15 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
3.68M RON
15 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
451
15 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Iași holds 1.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 15 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 11.51B RON76.3%
  2. 536.01M RON3.6%
  3. 305.14M RON2%
  4. 301.13M RON2%
  5. 258.97M RON1.7%
  6. 254.18M RON1.7%
  7. 190.1M RON1.3%
  8. 185.1M RON1.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 11,12556.8%
  2. 1,3506.9%
  3. 9074.6%
  4. 6813.5%
  5. 5712.9%
  6. 4632.4%
  7. 4512.3%
  8. 4342.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Iași. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 31.5%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · Iași

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri31.5%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1,005 companies

2.64B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.1%

820 comparable

Top 10 companies

31.5%

02
659 companies

2.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.4%

443 comparable

Top 10 companies

58.1%

03
1,164 companies

2.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.2%

940 comparable

Top 10 companies

50.1%

04
817 companies

2.13B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.7%

583 comparable

Top 10 companies

68.6%

05
7 companies

1.87B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.5%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
1,367 companies

1.79B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

1,167 comparable

Top 10 companies

33%

07
200 companies

1.42B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+39.8%

178 comparable

Top 10 companies

75.9%

08
95 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.2%

81 comparable

Top 10 companies

81.6%

09
917 companies

1.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.5%

784 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.1%

10
49 companies

1.05B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.1%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

97%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 337.99K RON a year and keeps 1.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
337.99K RON
15 values available
Median net margin
1.5%
10 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
2.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
33.3%
5 of 15 with a known result
National median · CAEN 9200
3.4%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss550%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%110%
  • Above 5–10%220%
  • Above 10%220%

10 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 5 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

41.7% of the 12 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-18.4%
12 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-8.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.7%
11 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth541.7%
  • Decline541.7%
  • No change216.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -18.4% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+49.2%), București (+19.9%), Neamț (+18.8%), Arad (+13.8%), Cluj (+6.8%). Lowest: Călărași (-84.6%), Brașov (-63.1%), Dolj (-58.5%), Vrancea (-56%), Mureș (-52.9%). 20 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +12.7% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+55.9%), Neamț (+29.1%), Bihor (+24.1%), Constanța (+23.8%), Ilfov (+18.9%). Lowest: Dolj (-46.9%), Călărași (-32.7%), Vrancea (-11%), Mureș (-10%), Argeș (-9.7%). 19 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 50% in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (87.5%), Vrancea (86.7%), Alba (80%), Cluj (80%), Vâlcea (71.4%). Lowest: Maramureș (16.7%), Sălaj (33.3%), Olt (33.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (37.5%), Timiș (42.3%). 36 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 53.3% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (66.7%), Satu Mare (62.5%), Brașov (60%), Iași (53.3%), Dolj (52.6%). Lowest: Galați (14.3%), Neamț (15.4%), Bihor (15.4%), Vrancea (18.2%), Bistrița-Năsăud (20%). 24 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 20% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (62.5%), Arad (60%), Timiș (58.3%), Cluj (57.9%), Alba (57.1%). Lowest: Iași (20%), Bistrița-Năsăud (20%), Neamț (23.1%), Bihor (23.1%), Suceava (25%). 24 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Highest values: Constanța (100%), Ilfov (100%), București (79.1%). Lowest: . 3 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 337.99K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (147.83M RON), Covasna (28.26M RON), Bacău (6.97M RON), Mehedinți (5.81M RON), București (393.23K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (0 RON), Vrancea (0 RON), Vâlcea (0 RON), Teleorman (0 RON), Timiș (0 RON). 41 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 410.42K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (23.54M RON), Giurgiu (3.29M RON), Hunedoara (705.97K RON), Maramureș (651.23K RON), București (619.29K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (3.57K RON), Botoșani (30.4K RON), Teleorman (172.64K RON), Vrancea (180.98K RON), Gorj (206.05K RON). 34 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Iași · CAEN 9200.

    In Iași, the 2025 report covers 15 companies with available indicators (CAEN 9200). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 1.5% in 2025, computed for 10 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 5 companies do not meet these conditions.

    0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 5 eligible companies have negative margins.

    5 of 15 companies with a known net result are profitable: 33.3%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 3.68M RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 12 comparable companies changed by -18.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Counties · 42
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba725.27M RON1.55M RON777.07M RON32.4%
    Arad1044.28M RON-702.67K RON115176.69K RON4.5%
    Argeș19258.97M RON-2.54M RON68133.9M RON2.2%
    Bacău348.39M RON12.11M RON12616.68M RON19.3%
    Bihor13190.1M RON10.17M RON46326.92M RON1.5%
    Bistrița-Năsăud572.52M RON5M RON20711.78M RON19.3%
    Botoșani441.65K RON-26.45K RON147.21K RON-17.9%
    Brăila442.33K RON10.44K RON0343.04K RON6.4%
    Brașov1085.99M RON-3.77M RON18214.4M RON1.2%
    București8611.51B RON963.34M RON11,1252.5B RON0.9%
    Buzău1234.01K RON140.35K RON02.5M RON60%
    Călărași92.04M RON-80.79K RON9886.11K RON31.1%
    Caraș-Severin1116.42K RON-20.3K RON0900.88K RON-17.4%
    Cluj19305.14M RON-7.03M RON57120.2M RON-1.5%
    Constanța21301.13M RON-43.77M RON907-58.62M RON12.1%
    Covasna256.51M RON970.45K RON2143.3M RON1.7%
    Dolj1980.37M RON-12.46K RON3321.96M RON-8.9%
    Galați746.27M RON14.5M RON11672.89M RON32.4%
    Giurgiu478.93M RON3.91M RON2421.01M RON-190.9%
    Gorj7407.09K RON27.9K RON11.44M RON8.7%
    Harghita30 RON0 RON017.18K RON
    Hunedoara7254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
    Ialomița10 RON0 RON0-36.95K RON
    Iași15185.1M RON3.68M RON45165.8M RON1.5%
    Ilfov21536.01M RON-38.17M RON1,35070.73M RON0.4%
    Județ necunoscut122.59B RON194.85M RON0310.59M RON5.8%
    Maramureș1147.83M RON29.97M RON22766.83M RON20.3%
    Mehedinți211.62M RON-2.92M RON36-55.24K RON-25.1%
    Mureș1470.93M RON3.38M RON11911.75M RON3%
    Neamț13154.2M RON10.53M RON43417.15M RON5.2%
    Olt4117.7M RON3.72M RON23725.14M RON-24%
    Prahova4183.2K RON62.26K RON061.52K RON34%
    Sălaj10 RON-8.33K RON030.93K RON
    Satu Mare846.79M RON2.29M RON1208.46M RON3.4%
    Sibiu6165.42M RON-1.9M RON28150.31M RON2.2%
    Suceava8131.5M RON23.78M RON32850.71M RON19.3%
    Teleorman6863.2K RON362.75K RON5670.61K RON49.5%
    Timiș12115.91M RON4.94M RON382-3.87M RON1.1%
    Tulcea13.57K RON-138.6K RON1578.86K RON-3,882.4%
    Vâlcea3362.84K RON-25.36K RON1151.3K RON-6.6%
    CAEN sectors · Iași · 41
    CAEN sectors · Iași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0052.64B RON118.8M RON4,338440.61M RON2.9%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41006592.49B RON306.03M RON4,9441.07B RON13.9%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,1642.18B RON167M RON4,673685.62M RON8%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62108172.13B RON305.32M RON6,8801.12B RON68.1%
    Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293271.87B RON115.09M RON1,731720.69M RON6.3%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,3671.79B RON56.62M RON3,576203.61M RON2.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46902001.42B RON59.51M RON970234.14M RON4%
    Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646951.29B RON58.15M RON750242.16M RON9.4%
    Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71129171.06B RON217.67M RON2,855441.6M RON31.4%
    Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672491.05B RON27.85M RON826302.09M RON5%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 47811111.03B RON34.17M RON557149.11M RON1.8%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773140964M RON28.69M RON97368.05M RON2.6%
    Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111314954.03M RON93.68M RON1,313894.89M RON10.8%
    Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820681826.58M RON182.3M RON9072.56B RON25.1%
    Restaurante · CAEN 5611240770.82M RON30.52M RON2,929111.82M RON1.4%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62011,031764.98M RON268.89M RON1,892358.16M RON64.2%
    Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322412739.05M RON94.69M RON1,633276.19M RON11.9%
    Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10118728.03M RON50.47M RON1,123200.58M RON4.4%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321335659.12M RON73.43M RON1,603187.23M RON12%
    Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622730646.25M RON174.49M RON1,974283.76M RON37.2%
    Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de bază · CAEN 21101645.28M RON51.77M RON1,370932.07M RON8%
    Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421155605.29M RON63.26M RON1,053214M RON6.4%
    Activități de consultanță pentru afaceri și management · CAEN 7022473568.3M RON102M RON1,087223.33M RON23.3%
    Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36002530.59M RON61.76M RON1,616430.15M RON11.6%
    Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 4110167494.8M RON91.68M RON291192.06M RON9.7%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683100487.77M RON37.02M RON444154.03M RON3.6%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463964472.16M RON14.01M RON37945.86M RON2.1%
    Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462174462.61M RON-6.04M RON9014.46M RON2.6%
    Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791730461.87M RON37.75M RON47590.99M RON5.4%
    Activități de consultanță în afaceri și management · CAEN 7020266434.36M RON49.53M RON881130.52M RON32.8%
    Activități de asistență stomatologică · CAEN 8623612427M RON79.46M RON1,144125.09M RON16%
    Activități de servicii anexe pentru transporturi terestre · CAEN 522137421.71M RON16.41M RON67174.45M RON4.4%
    Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071227420.33M RON16.43M RON2,131132.28M RON1.3%
    Activități de asistență spitalicească · CAEN 861030398.77M RON15.61M RON1,01571.12M RON5.5%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461745397.02M RON1.84M RON42515.32M RON6.4%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619309366.37M RON35.5M RON590101.7M RON9.7%
    Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · CAEN 493155360.42M RON14.04M RON1,63048.62M RON4.6%
    Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451192355.48M RON14.33M RON24356.11M RON2.1%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu combustibili, minereuri, metale și produse chimice pentru industrie · CAEN 461215336.55M RON6.28M RON3126.91M RON4%
    Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 381116327.24M RON21.91M RON1,148226.05M RON8.8%
    Local units · Iași · 4
    Local units · Iași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Iași12155.9M RON2.2M RON44059.97M RON-1.5%
    Pașcani16.32M RON1.61M RON43.07M RON25.5%
    Târgu Frumos122.87M RON-93.22K RON72.69M RON-0.4%
    Ion Neculce10 RON-34.31K RON074.96K RON
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Scânteia35.52M RON
    UAT Iași82813.3B RON
    UAT Lețcani11.02M RON
    UAT Voinești450.45M RON
    UAT Ciurea1183.93K RON
    UAT Comarna216.87M RON
    UAT Trifești1225K RON
    UAT Butea15.98M RON
    UAT Hălăucești21.67M RON
    UAT Plugari230.71M RON
    UAT Costuleni1375K RON
    UAT Alexandru I.cuza35.75M RON
    UAT Prisăcani178.75K RON
    UAT Mogoșești-Siret426.86M RON
    UAT Pașcani1228.78M RON
    UAT Victoria432.53M RON
    UAT Răchiteni1187.5K RON
    UAT Coarnele Caprei34.01M RON
    UAT Ciortești36.75M RON
    UAT Mădârjac178.75K RON
    UAT Țibănești226.43M RON
    UAT Balș27.48M RON
    UAT Drăgușeni11.54M RON
    UAT Costești25.15M RON
    UAT Bivolari16.48M RON
    UAT Scobinți728.61M RON
    UAT Andrieșeni1420K RON
    UAT Bălțați1375K RON
    UAT Miroslava1546.24M RON
    UAT Țigănăși26.16M RON
    UAT Bârnova1726.54K RON
    UAT Dobrovăț35.58M RON
    UAT Răducăneni2754.37K RON
    UAT Brăești135K RON
    UAT Valea Lupului411.04M RON
    UAT Ceplenița23.14M RON
    UAT Dumești2805K RON
    UAT Oțeleni210.5M RON
    UAT Todirești317.41M RON
    UAT Mogoșești24.81M RON
    UAT Dagâța14.33M RON
    UAT Grajduri424.52M RON
    UAT Golăiești327.62M RON
    UAT Românești14.99M RON
    UAT Erbiceni126.27M RON
    UAT Șipote214.95M RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Iași, CAEN 9200. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ia%C8%99i&caen=9200#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025