Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 92002025
Hunedoara: 15.03M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-58.6M
45.7M
448.7M
1.3B
2.5B

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Hunedoara · CAEN 9200

Hunedoara · Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 9200 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
7
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
254.18M RON
7 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
4.5M RON
7 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
360
7 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Hunedoara holds 1.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 7 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 11.51B RON76.3%
  2. 536.01M RON3.6%
  3. 305.14M RON2%
  4. 301.13M RON2%
  5. 258.97M RON1.7%
  6. 254.18M RON1.7%
  7. 190.1M RON1.3%
  8. 185.1M RON1.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 11,12556.8%
  2. 1,3506.9%
  3. 9074.6%
  4. 6813.5%
  5. 5712.9%
  6. 4632.4%
  7. 4512.3%
  8. 4342.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Hunedoara. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 28.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · Hunedoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri28.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.9%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

844.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.1%

600 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.2%

03
3 companies

780.76M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
662 companies

697.24M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.3%

05
257 companies

636.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.9%

176 comparable

Top 10 companies

65.8%

06
1 companies

446.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+86.8%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
76 companies

429.65M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

08
21 companies

313.42M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

09
510 companies

302.68M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.4%

392 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

10
318 companies

301.03M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.2%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 327K RON a year and keeps 3.7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
327K RON
7 values available
Median net margin
3.7%
6 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
57.1%
4 of 7 with a known result
National median · CAEN 9200
3.4%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss233.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%116.7%
  • Above 2–5%00%
  • Above 5–10%233.3%
  • Above 10%116.7%

6 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 1 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

14.3% of the 7 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+49.2%
7 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-26.4%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+46.3%
7 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth114.3%
  • Decline685.7%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +49.2% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+49.2%), București (+19.9%), Neamț (+18.8%), Arad (+13.8%), Cluj (+6.8%). Lowest: Călărași (-84.6%), Brașov (-63.1%), Dolj (-58.5%), Vrancea (-56%), Mureș (-52.9%). 20 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +55.9% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+55.9%), Neamț (+29.1%), Bihor (+24.1%), Constanța (+23.8%), Ilfov (+18.9%). Lowest: Dolj (-46.9%), Călărași (-32.7%), Vrancea (-11%), Mureș (-10%), Argeș (-9.7%). 19 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 58.3% in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (87.5%), Vrancea (86.7%), Alba (80%), Cluj (80%), Vâlcea (71.4%). Lowest: Maramureș (16.7%), Sălaj (33.3%), Olt (33.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (37.5%), Timiș (42.3%). 36 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 42.9% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (66.7%), Satu Mare (62.5%), Brașov (60%), Iași (53.3%), Dolj (52.6%). Lowest: Galați (14.3%), Neamț (15.4%), Bihor (15.4%), Vrancea (18.2%), Bistrița-Năsăud (20%). 24 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 28.6% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (62.5%), Arad (60%), Timiș (58.3%), Cluj (57.9%), Alba (57.1%). Lowest: Iași (20%), Bistrița-Năsăud (20%), Neamț (23.1%), Bihor (23.1%), Suceava (25%). 24 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Highest values: Constanța (100%), Ilfov (100%), București (79.1%). Lowest: . 3 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 327K RON in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (147.83M RON), Covasna (28.26M RON), Bacău (6.97M RON), Mehedinți (5.81M RON), București (393.23K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (0 RON), Vrancea (0 RON), Vâlcea (0 RON), Teleorman (0 RON), Timiș (0 RON). 41 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 705.97K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (23.54M RON), Giurgiu (3.29M RON), Hunedoara (705.97K RON), Maramureș (651.23K RON), București (619.29K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (3.57K RON), Botoșani (30.4K RON), Teleorman (172.64K RON), Vrancea (180.98K RON), Gorj (206.05K RON). 34 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Hunedoara · CAEN 9200.

    In Hunedoara, the 2025 report covers 7 companies with available indicators (CAEN 9200). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 3.7% in 2025, computed for 6 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 1 companies do not meet these conditions.

    1 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (16.7% of eligible companies). 2 eligible companies have negative margins.

    4 of 7 companies with a known net result are profitable: 57.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 4.5M RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 7 comparable companies changed by +49.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Deva (Hunedoara), CAEN 9200, 2025: 3 located companies, 222 employees reported, 696.89K RON net result and 3.7% median net margin (2 eligible companies).

    Counties · 42
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba725.27M RON1.55M RON777.07M RON32.4%
    Arad1044.28M RON-702.67K RON115176.69K RON4.5%
    Argeș19258.97M RON-2.54M RON68133.9M RON2.2%
    Bacău348.39M RON12.11M RON12616.68M RON19.3%
    Bihor13190.1M RON10.17M RON46326.92M RON1.5%
    Bistrița-Năsăud572.52M RON5M RON20711.78M RON19.3%
    Botoșani441.65K RON-26.45K RON147.21K RON-17.9%
    Brăila442.33K RON10.44K RON0343.04K RON6.4%
    Brașov1085.99M RON-3.77M RON18214.4M RON1.2%
    București8611.51B RON963.34M RON11,1252.5B RON0.9%
    Buzău1234.01K RON140.35K RON02.5M RON60%
    Călărași92.04M RON-80.79K RON9886.11K RON31.1%
    Caraș-Severin1116.42K RON-20.3K RON0900.88K RON-17.4%
    Cluj19305.14M RON-7.03M RON57120.2M RON-1.5%
    Constanța21301.13M RON-43.77M RON907-58.62M RON12.1%
    Covasna256.51M RON970.45K RON2143.3M RON1.7%
    Dolj1980.37M RON-12.46K RON3321.96M RON-8.9%
    Galați746.27M RON14.5M RON11672.89M RON32.4%
    Giurgiu478.93M RON3.91M RON2421.01M RON-190.9%
    Gorj7407.09K RON27.9K RON11.44M RON8.7%
    Harghita30 RON0 RON017.18K RON
    Hunedoara7254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
    Ialomița10 RON0 RON0-36.95K RON
    Iași15185.1M RON3.68M RON45165.8M RON1.5%
    Ilfov21536.01M RON-38.17M RON1,35070.73M RON0.4%
    Județ necunoscut122.59B RON194.85M RON0310.59M RON5.8%
    Maramureș1147.83M RON29.97M RON22766.83M RON20.3%
    Mehedinți211.62M RON-2.92M RON36-55.24K RON-25.1%
    Mureș1470.93M RON3.38M RON11911.75M RON3%
    Neamț13154.2M RON10.53M RON43417.15M RON5.2%
    Olt4117.7M RON3.72M RON23725.14M RON-24%
    Prahova4183.2K RON62.26K RON061.52K RON34%
    Sălaj10 RON-8.33K RON030.93K RON
    Satu Mare846.79M RON2.29M RON1208.46M RON3.4%
    Sibiu6165.42M RON-1.9M RON28150.31M RON2.2%
    Suceava8131.5M RON23.78M RON32850.71M RON19.3%
    Teleorman6863.2K RON362.75K RON5670.61K RON49.5%
    Timiș12115.91M RON4.94M RON382-3.87M RON1.1%
    Tulcea13.57K RON-138.6K RON1578.86K RON-3,882.4%
    Vâlcea3362.84K RON-25.36K RON1151.3K RON-6.6%
    CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 40
    CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646141.14B RON33.1M RON340112.88M RON0.7%
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783844.64M RON30.33M RON1,944114.94M RON2.4%
    Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933780.76M RON-2.43M RON2,181221.41M RON0.8%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711662697.24M RON20.8M RON1,607123.87M RON1.7%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100257636.27M RON86.2M RON1,408226.26M RON13.1%
    Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport · CAEN 32301446.38M RON-4.48M RON7661.02M RON-1%
    Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251176429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463921313.42M RON12.37M RON22862.35M RON10.8%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120510302.68M RON28.7M RON1,25574.64M RON3.4%
    Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
    Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464925257.06M RON23.08M RON351151.05M RON6.6%
    Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22268256.53M RON55.43M RON37393.43M RON-2.1%
    Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463414254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
    Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92007254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
    Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071183221.03M RON8.3M RON1,30243.16M RON1.4%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117219M RON24.16M RON51041.52M RON10.1%
    Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101216.76M RON-256.05M RON128-479.93M RON-118.1%
    Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382114206.38M RON13.62M RON23554.56M RON3%
    Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322140200.24M RON17.47M RON54756.6M RON3.9%
    Comerț cu ridicata cu cafea, ceai, cacao și condimente · CAEN 46379189.88M RON947.95K RON4094.14M RON1.1%
    Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461712175.38M RON3.21M RON1439.73M RON1.9%
    Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330168.5M RON5.94M RON18740.77M RON1.7%
    Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30204165.11M RON2.05M RON591108.63M RON-0.9%
    Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
    Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011162153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
    Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 46326153M RON396.69K RON744.92M RON0.2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477353150.89M RON10.74M RON21253.39M RON2.8%
    Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473022149.04M RON2.38M RON24023.83M RON2.7%
    Restaurante · CAEN 5611158143.93M RON7.72M RON68734.28M RON1.7%
    Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor-unelte · CAEN 46627142.86M RON8.74M RON5933.3M RON7%
    Restaurante · CAEN 5610227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
    Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
    Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351128129.54M RON-87.38M RON2,302-9.88B RON2.5%
    Silvicultură și alte activități forestiere · CAEN 021026117.61M RON6.68M RON26729.76M RON2.9%
    Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310949112.75M RON-766.48K RON473-14.62M RON1.3%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475253111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
    Prelucrarea ceaiului și cafelei · CAEN 10833107.41M RON4.91M RON430110.72M RON-18.3%
    Local units · Hunedoara · 5
    Local units · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Deva3209.74M RON696.89K RON222734.81K RON3.7%
    Petroșani144.01M RON4.11M RON13612.1M RON9.3%
    Crișcior1327K RON-9.78K RON115.42K RON-3%
    Orăștie162.91K RON-306.55K RON12.19M RON-487.3%
    Simeria135.62K RON12.34K RON0-8.33K RON34.6%
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Vulcan935.25M RON
    UAT Hunedoara33232.8M RON
    UAT Deva90712.59M RON
    UAT Brad1352.13M RON
    UAT Lupeni18158.2M RON
    UAT Sălașu de Sus24.22M RON
    UAT Petroșani151422.78M RON
    UAT Șoimuș13.42M RON
    UAT Densuș21.38M RON
    UAT Orăștie1139.44M RON
    UAT Gurasada199.87M RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Hunedoara, CAEN 9200, Deva. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Hunedoara&caen=9200&uat=86687#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025