PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 86222025
Bihor: 183.59M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
175.5M
701.9M
1.6B
2.8B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Bihor · CAEN 8622

Bihor · Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+14.4%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

383 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

32%

Net margin of the typical company.

382 eligible companies · 73% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

63%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
456
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
464.02M RON
434 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
104M RON
456 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
1,204
387 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Bihor holds 2.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 456 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 8.63B RON49.4%
  2. 934.43M RON5.4%
  3. 886.22M RON5.1%
  4. 713.84M RON4.1%
  5. 646.25M RON3.7%
  6. 478.98M RON2.7%
  7. 478.97M RON2.7%
  8. 478.9M RON2.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 19,03141.9%
  2. 2,4085.3%
  3. 2,3475.2%
  4. 2,0094.4%
  5. 1,9744.3%
  6. 1,3743%
  7. 1,2692.8%
  8. 1,2052.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Bihor. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 24.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de asistență medicală specializată · Bihor

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3)100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri24.8%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
2,724 companies

5.88B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

2,001 comparable

Top 10 companies

24.8%

02
17 companies

3.39B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

16 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

03
6 companies

2.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-15.2%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
2 companies

1.95B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
1,435 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.1%

1,017 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.1%

06
405 companies

1.27B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+38%

228 comparable

Top 10 companies

72.8%

07
1,045 companies

1.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.2%

747 comparable

Top 10 companies

24.9%

08
117 companies

1.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-14.7%

93 comparable

Top 10 companies

76.7%

09
94 companies

1.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16%

80 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.4%

10
337 companies

936.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.2%

255 comparable

Top 10 companies

53.7%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 189.08K RON a year and keeps 32% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
189.08K RON
434 values available
Median net margin
32%
382 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
22.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
73%
333 of 456 with a known result
National median · CAEN 8622
38.1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss5514.4%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%205.2%
  • Above 2–5%112.9%
  • Above 5–10%184.7%
  • Above 10%27872.8%

382 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 74 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

60.8% of the 383 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+14.4%
383 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+10.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+0.6%
311 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth23360.8%
  • Decline13435%
  • No change164.2%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +14.4% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (+36.2%), Călărași (+34.4%), Maramureș (+34.2%), Tulcea (+25.1%), Harghita (+22.9%). Lowest: Teleorman (+5.6%), Giurgiu (+9.9%), Botoșani (+10.1%), Sălaj (+10.4%), Bacău (+10.5%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +19.1% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (+42.5%), Ialomița (+32.7%), Satu Mare (+24.8%), Harghita (+24%), Suceava (+22.8%). Lowest: Covasna (+2.9%), Mehedinți (+8%), Caraș-Severin (+9.1%), Constanța (+12%), Teleorman (+12.1%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 87.8% in 2025. Highest values: Vrancea (92.6%), Satu Mare (92.6%), Neamț (92.5%), Teleorman (90.9%), Argeș (90.7%). Lowest: Botoșani (78.8%), Covasna (80%), Călărași (80%), Hunedoara (82.2%), Giurgiu (82.6%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 20.4% in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (27%), Giurgiu (26.5%), Ilfov (23.3%), Caraș-Severin (20.6%), București (20.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (5.6%), Satu Mare (8.3%), Brăila (8.9%), Gorj (9.5%), Teleorman (9.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 16.4% in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (28.6%), Giurgiu (23.5%), Mehedinți (19.7%), Ialomița (19.4%), Ilfov (18.6%). Lowest: Vaslui (4.7%), Bistrița-Năsăud (5.6%), Vrancea (6%), Brăila (6.3%), Teleorman (6.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 63% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (88.4%), Sălaj (85.2%), Dâmbovița (75.7%), Covasna (75.1%), Neamț (72.9%). Lowest: Arad (25.8%), Ilfov (27.5%), Cluj (32.1%), Constanța (36%), Dolj (37.8%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 189.08K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (464.01K RON), Brăila (402.35K RON), Ialomița (393.51K RON), Suceava (384.08K RON), Dâmbovița (382.18K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (122.45K RON), Mehedinți (145.2K RON), Harghita (153.47K RON), Sălaj (166.33K RON), Bihor (189.08K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 379.75K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (444.98K RON), Cluj (418.59K RON), Argeș (387.53K RON), Sibiu (384.44K RON), Bihor (379.75K RON). Lowest: Sălaj (179.55K RON), Mehedinți (188.88K RON), Prahova (224.82K RON), Giurgiu (225.63K RON), Călărași (227.89K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bihor · CAEN 8622.

In Bihor, the 2025 report covers 456 companies with available indicators (CAEN 8622). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 32% in 2025, computed for 382 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 74 companies do not meet these conditions.

20 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (5.2% of eligible companies). 55 eligible companies have negative margins.

333 of 456 companies with a known net result are profitable: 73%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 104M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 383 comparable companies changed by +14.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba138145.52M RON22.33M RON45458.97M RON28.8%
Arad257101.6M RON33.32M RON35346.3M RON34.1%
Argeș247167.61M RON48.4M RON41757.55M RON45.2%
Bacău260188.76M RON47.29M RON539105.55M RON37%
Bihor456464.02M RON104M RON1,204183.59M RON32%
Bistrița-Năsăud12484.4M RON24.04M RON29028.45M RON33.5%
Botoșani6146.91M RON13.08M RON18119.84M RON31%
Brăila112113.41M RON30.72M RON31740.01M RON45.1%
Brașov480478.9M RON92.13M RON1,269220.86M RON41.7%
București2,9118.63B RON527.42M RON19,0312.81B RON35.4%
Buzău194166.99M RON49.82M RON48674.97M RON42.9%
Călărași4730.24M RON8.4M RON12518.01M RON40%
Caraș-Severin6823.25M RON5.11M RON957.83M RON23.5%
Cluj944886.22M RON195.56M RON2,009291.33M RON40.7%
Constanța552379.5M RON115.65M RON1,176182.04M RON39.3%
Covasna4135.32M RON8.4M RON12621.16M RON30.2%
Dâmbovița119179.4M RON36.24M RON51072.32M RON33.4%
Dolj1,082713.84M RON212.7M RON2,347332M RON49.5%
Galați189114.59M RON30.31M RON38050.83M RON36%
Giurgiu3436.2M RON3.99M RON1607.15M RON24.5%
Gorj19088.12M RON26.94M RON29842.55M RON44.1%
Harghita9144.53M RON10.28M RON16618.03M RON20.1%
Hunedoara13395.32M RON24.76M RON39653.01M RON29.3%
Ialomița3619.71M RON6.56M RON577.09M RON35%
Iași730646.25M RON174.49M RON1,974283.76M RON37.2%
Ilfov489311.93M RON82.11M RON883102.2M RON38.3%
Județ necunoscut3443.93K RON111.41K RON1135.1K RON14.5%
Maramureș14976.09M RON14.91M RON26435.1M RON23.8%
Mehedinți6128.21M RON5.88M RON1458.81M RON34%
Mureș484478.97M RON97.55M RON1,374179.98M RON36%
Neamț145167.59M RON31.3M RON54364.21M RON36.7%
Olt176124.4M RON50.21M RON51965.49M RON53.1%
Prahova273275.84M RON63.65M RON1,201112.8M RON35.3%
Sălaj6353.69M RON7.91M RON29514.83M RON30.5%
Satu Mare10893.11M RON26.08M RON27841.81M RON35.2%
Sibiu332478.98M RON64.66M RON1,205110.95M RON42.7%
Suceava201206.74M RON43.8M RON66068.24M RON39.2%
Teleorman7336.76M RON12.9M RON13716.88M RON44.9%
Timiș835934.43M RON147.15M RON2,408337.12M RON34%
Tulcea6543.25M RON16.73M RON15335.5M RON40.4%
CAEN sectors · Bihor · 40
CAEN sectors · Bihor · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49412,7245.88B RON191.63M RON10,895765.22M RON2.6%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932173.39B RON59.43M RON2,159709.85M RON6.1%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 261262.14B RON37.74M RON3,240427.78M RON-4.5%
Fabricarea calculatoarelor și a echipamentelor periferice · CAEN 262021.95B RON30.59M RON1,421360.06M RON1.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,4351.29B RON96.5M RON3,635242.59M RON5.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004051.27B RON110.12M RON2,260368.89M RON9.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,0451.22B RON29.26M RON2,62678M RON1.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42111171.21B RON130.46M RON1,890465.66M RON10.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621941.18B RON4.46M RON304137.11M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690337936.46M RON43.95M RON895219.16M RON4.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463977880.52M RON-33.97M RON1,365-75.17M RON3.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468114833.9M RON22.83M RON191124.54M RON1.6%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014762814.01M RON248.46M RON528499.47M RON5.5%
Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 381131800.79M RON17.76M RON2,160165.73M RON3.6%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111348789.5M RON43.63M RON1,022617.38M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468399772.7M RON22.7M RON663145.69M RON3.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222363731.86M RON20.98M RON1,285369.92M RON1.4%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 222616702.68M RON48.41M RON1,674339.93M RON6.5%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 522643698.47M RON10.86M RON52584.12M RON5.2%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619361690.12M RON65.05M RON386423.13M RON16.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773162666.43M RON23.71M RON815103.6M RON1.2%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511111660.7M RON20.23M RON31080.73M RON1.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112559609.6M RON73.09M RON1,423247.94M RON20.6%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 681246588.84M RON178.05M RON82258.16M RON16.6%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511166573.75M RON58.1M RON1,137220.79M RON4.3%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321352535.04M RON69.2M RON1,172123.26M RON11%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473065525.84M RON10.27M RON42985.5M RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467143518.08M RON8.77M RON17371.76M RON2.4%
Fabricarea încălțămintei · CAEN 1520126492.55M RON4.7M RON2,080106M RON0.4%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622456464.02M RON104M RON1,204183.59M RON32%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820543458.66M RON108.42M RON6041.39B RON20.1%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 5229134449.63M RON27.57M RON48362.65M RON5.1%
Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor · CAEN 22113421.86M RON14.39M RON439979.07M RON3.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 4631113419.66M RON5.21M RON31512.1M RON1%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791878415.78M RON44.62M RON52667.47M RON4.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462331411.26M RON18.08M RON8540.43M RON2.8%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 3109166410.82M RON-664.63K RON1,21564.34M RON1%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului ondulat și a ambalajelor din hârtie și carton · CAEN 172124409.01M RON11.06M RON659149.52M RON0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463456403.88M RON14M RON13878.46M RON3.1%
Furnizarea de abur și aer condiționat · CAEN 35303395.3M RON-59.25M RON528-294.71M RON-15%
Local units · Bihor · 34
Local units · Bihor · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Oradea362437.69M RON95.95M RON1,105172.72M RON30.5%
Sânmartin163.11M RON1.09M RON141.71M RON38.3%
Sântandrei111.68M RON937.88K RON71.53M RON41.6%
Aleșd3349.54K RON125.93K RON1129.01K RON55.6%
Aștileu1112.82K RON93.26K RON093.55K RON82.7%
Beiuș77.64M RON1.17M RON271.8M RON6.3%
Ștei43.79M RON834.54K RON8978.93K RON23.9%
Marghita3340.56K RON184.74K RON1189.99K RON29.1%
Nucet1123K RON23.87K RON024.07K RON19.4%
Salonta51.58M RON722.94K RON8725.25K RON25.5%
Petreu1—0 RON—630 RON—
Avram Iancu2119.91K RON45.47K RON230.1K RON14.4%
Biharia2552.14K RON340.93K RON2369.02K RON62.6%
Borș239.18K RON26.86K RON026.58K RON68.5%
Brusturi123.7K RON16.91K RON—17.4K RON71.3%
Căpâlna150.9K RON187 RON—44.34K RON0.4%
Derna1720.58K RON327.14K RON2921.43K RON45.4%
Diosig1123.1K RON89.07K RON189.27K RON72.4%
Finiș1162.11K RON52.39K RON1-136.16K RON32.3%
Girișu de Criș173.77K RON43.01K RON144.51K RON58.3%
Hidișelu de Sus136.94K RON22.01K RON122.3K RON59.6%
Ineu1—0 RON—827 RON—
Măgești1517.51K RON26.99K RON288.47K RON5.2%
Nojorid1500.51K RON49.08K RON149.36K RON9.8%
Oșorhei3105.41K RON-51.32K RON1-272.03K RON-48.3%
Popești2271.7K RON68.95K RON0136.02K RON8.7%
Rieni158.5K RON48.6K RON—48.92K RON83.1%
Săcueni2316.19K RON25.25K RON324.17K RON8%
Tinca31.33M RON452.58K RON10920.99K RON77.9%
Uileacu de Beiuș176.4K RON12.43K RON013.88K RON16.3%
Vadu Crișului3981.58K RON574.74K RON2394.54K RON60.9%
Valea lui Mihai242.1K RON15.43K RON1-178.42K RON15.9%
Paleu61.19M RON599.05K RON2918.49K RON37.7%
Roșiori1309.77K RON99.51K RON1150.25K RON32.1%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Oradea4003.52B RON
UAT Beiuș2135.49M RON
UAT Aleșd21.39M RON
UAT Salonta1244.88M RON
UAT Marghita715.88M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bihor, CAEN 8622. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bihor&caen=8622#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025