Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 78202025
Dâmbovița: -111.41M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-131.6M
-17.9M
9.1M
105.3M
306.4M

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Dâmbovița · CAEN 7820

Dâmbovița · Activități de contractare, pe baze temporare, a personalului (Rev.2) / Activități ale agențiilor de plasare temporară a forței de muncă și furnizarea altor resurse umane (Rev.3) · CAEN 7820 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
17
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
37.73M RON
17 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
970.56K RON
17 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
297
16 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Dâmbovița holds 0.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 17 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 3.88B RON65.6%
  2. 294.92M RON5%
  3. 259.44M RON4.4%
  4. 239.91M RON4.1%
  5. 228.52M RON3.9%
  6. 144.97M RON2.5%
  7. 124.01M RON2.1%
  8. 79.11M RON1.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 28,16869.3%
  2. 1,2963.2%
  3. 1,2643.1%
  4. 1,2273%
  5. 1,1342.8%
  6. 9772.4%
  7. 8952.2%
  8. 6971.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Dâmbovița. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 32.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de contractare, pe baze temporare, a personalului (Rev.2) / Activități ale agențiilor de plasare temporară a forței de muncă și furnizarea altor resurse umane (Rev.3) · Dâmbovița

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri32.1%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
4 companies

4.09B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.5%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
1,358 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.3%

1,047 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.1%

03
33 companies

1.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.7%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.7%

04
7 companies

1.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
30 companies

961.8M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+33.9%

27 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.9%

06
843 companies

907.23M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.9%

681 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.1%

07
25 companies

881.33M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.3%

21 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

08
722 companies

848.5M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.6%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

42%

09
7 companies

634.28M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-20.8%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
174 companies

573.86M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.7%

137 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 13.63K RON a year and keeps 10.4% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
13.63K RON
17 values available
Median net margin
10.4%
11 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
2.6%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
47.1%
8 of 17 with a known result
National median · CAEN 7820
11.3%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss327.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%218.2%
  • Above 2–5%00%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%654.5%

11 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 6 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

58.3% of the 12 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+112.4%
12 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+15.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+92.9%
10 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth758.3%
  • Decline325%
  • No change216.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +112.4% in 2025. Highest values: Suceava (+347.2%), Dâmbovița (+112.4%), Vâlcea (+76.7%), Constanța (+66.5%), Ilfov (+56.6%). Lowest: Mehedinți (-67.9%), Mureș (-48.7%), Botoșani (-29.2%), Dolj (-26.3%), Maramureș (-14.5%). 32 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: -26.5% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (+37.6%), Giurgiu (+34.9%), Bacău (+33.1%), Argeș (+29.6%), Prahova (+24.7%). Lowest: Dâmbovița (-26.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-19.6%), Dolj (-17.7%), Arad (-13.3%), Galați (-1.3%). 23 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 87.5% in 2025. Highest values: Dâmbovița (87.5%), Ilfov (80.6%), Bihor (77.4%), Alba (70%), Buzău (70%). Lowest: Hunedoara (33.3%), Argeș (35.3%), Brașov (37.5%), Suceava (38.1%), Arad (38.5%). 30 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 35.3% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (60%), Constanța (46.8%), Timiș (45.1%), Brăila (45%), Satu Mare (42.9%). Lowest: Sălaj (0%), Olt (0%), Giurgiu (0%), Buzău (9.1%), Teleorman (11.1%). 36 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 41.2% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (60%), Botoșani (42.9%), Dâmbovița (41.2%), Mureș (40.9%), Brăila (40%). Lowest: Sălaj (0%), Olt (0%), Iași (12.8%), Vâlcea (14.3%), Neamț (14.3%). 36 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Highest values: Mureș (99.7%), Brăila (99.4%), Argeș (99.4%), Suceava (99.1%), Bacău (98.8%). Lowest: București (52.6%), Iași (79.8%), Ilfov (82%), Bihor (85.6%), Cluj (85.7%). 17 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 13.63K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (3.74M RON), Mehedinți (1.33M RON), Giurgiu (1.16M RON), Sălaj (864.84K RON), Argeș (776.67K RON). Lowest: Gorj (0 RON), Botoșani (13.62K RON), Dâmbovița (13.63K RON), Mureș (19.47K RON), Tulcea (30.71K RON). 41 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 126.94K RON in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (394.23K RON), Harghita (306.33K RON), Suceava (249.18K RON), Teleorman (243.28K RON), Ilfov (240.89K RON). Lowest: Constanța (27.4K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (80.22K RON), Vrancea (82.19K RON), Brașov (82.4K RON), Satu Mare (84.16K RON). 40 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Dâmbovița · CAEN 7820.

In Dâmbovița, the 2025 report covers 17 companies with available indicators (CAEN 7820). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 10.4% in 2025, computed for 11 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 6 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (18.2% of eligible companies). 3 eligible companies have negative margins.

8 of 17 companies with a known net result are profitable: 47.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 970.56K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 12 comparable companies changed by +112.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 41
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba188.58M RON795.34K RON58-131.61M RON15.3%
Arad1813.24M RON2.53M RON572.78M RON17.4%
Argeș2047.06M RON4.62M RON3425.42M RON8.4%
Bacău2777.8M RON9.71M RON45112.28M RON9.2%
Bihor57239.91M RON12.39M RON97719.26M RON4.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud2611.17M RON2.21M RON1381.32M RON13.5%
Botoșani75.31M RON349.31K RON39285.41K RON20.6%
Brăila2039.49M RON3.99M RON2684.51M RON5.8%
Brașov48144.97M RON9.65M RON1,29623.02M RON20.6%
București5053.88B RON113.17M RON28,168306.44M RON10.1%
Buzău119.57M RON1.1M RON591.29M RON21.8%
Călărași81.58M RON414.77K RON44.38M RON21.7%
Cluj84228.52M RON10.12M RON1,22720.92M RON5%
Constanța4724.72M RON1.44M RON8954.38M RON14.9%
Covasna38.95M RON-135.85K RON94-212.71K RON-170.3%
Dâmbovița1737.73M RON970.56K RON297-111.41M RON10.4%
Dolj1716.33M RON5.47M RON11016.02M RON12.4%
Galați2939.28M RON2.32M RON2412.4M RON8.4%
Giurgiu675.24M RON7.57M RON6476.33M RON15.7%
Gorj20 RON0 RON0145 RON
Harghita51.25M RON-325.73K RON4696.11K RON-10.7%
Hunedoara1425.92M RON2.02M RON134-23.39M RON16.4%
Ialomița43.92M RON1.2M RON341.21M RON33%
Iași78124.01M RON12.09M RON55520.94M RON15.8%
Ilfov109294.92M RON16.02M RON1,13430.25M RON20.4%
Maramureș1120.34M RON236.82K RON1351.54M RON15.8%
Mehedinți87.1M RON523.99K RON415.52M RON5.4%
Mureș2216.54M RON12.07M RON1112.41M RON20.5%
Neamț717.61M RON165.2K RON541.19M RON1.4%
Olt65.89M RON909K RON301.07M RON58.5%
Prahova3179.11M RON4.03M RON68912.14M RON7.9%
Sălaj75.66M RON408.99K RON512.5M RON7.2%
Satu Mare75.31M RON464.65K RON321.02M RON1.4%
Sibiu4173.96M RON3.68M RON697-5.73M RON18.9%
Suceava2236.9M RON2.42M RON1485.02M RON5.9%
Teleorman911M RON3M RON503.27M RON39.5%
Timiș51259.44M RON-1.76M RON1,264-12.4M RON5%
Tulcea8663.63K RON369.13K RON6719.42K RON73.4%
Vâlcea75.34M RON1.13M RON601.41M RON21.7%
Vaslui38.13M RON317.41K RON427.94M RON2.3%
CAEN sectors · Dâmbovița · 41
CAEN sectors · Dâmbovița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice · CAEN 275144.09B RON2.04M RON3,791649.9M RON0.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,3581.52B RON89.65M RON3,063346.47M RON4.1%
Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (cu excepția îmbrăcămintei și lenjeriei de corp) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (excluzând îmbrăcămintea și lenjeria de corp) (Rev.3) · CAEN 1392331.43B RON-10.58M RON1,070106.33M RON4.9%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 241071.04B RON36.01M RON1,665687.53M RON6.8%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473030961.8M RON31.14M RON279103.5M RON3.5%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711843907.23M RON37.76M RON1,71497.13M RON2.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463925881.33M RON18.75M RON26048.02M RON0.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120722848.5M RON92.82M RON2,448230.23M RON8.2%
Comerț cu alte autovehicule · CAEN 45197634.28M RON-28.74K RON1520.54M RON9.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321174573.86M RON122.8M RON1,078224.83M RON16.1%
Activități de luptă împotriva incendiilor și de prevenire a acestora · CAEN 84255519.22M RON28.19M RON31531.39M RON5.4%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014710440.31M RON87.87M RON607151.94M RON5.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468339346.62M RON14.78M RON258107.91M RON6.5%
Producția generatoarelor de aburi (cu excepția cazanelor pentru încălzire centrală) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.3) · CAEN 25303328.52M RON49.33M RON899359.25M RON4.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice · CAEN 46826324.98M RON6.5M RON16081.96M RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 463148306.97M RON24.38M RON16454.61M RON2.1%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071152300.76M RON17.5M RON1,16697.91M RON0.3%
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice, n.c.a. · CAEN 23993293.52M RON64.4M RON235322.04M RON26.5%
Alte lucrări speciale de construcții n.c.a. · CAEN 439950286.35M RON62.07M RON310235.3M RON30.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467381273.55M RON7.55M RON27637.88M RON2.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156261.6M RON18.55M RON36481.12M RON17.4%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610218243.68M RON13.38M RON1,05336.27M RON1.6%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25402243.07M RON5.03M RON25583.37M RON3.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690116238.78M RON14.41M RON27550.13M RON3.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100208237.74M RON40.74M RON73781.76M RON22.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719307237.21M RON7M RON52046.2M RON2.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 477854229.18M RON16.19M RON15582.55M RON4.6%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111114227.1M RON22.72M RON327136.75M RON6.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47261219.58M RON6.71M RON66.71M RON3.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462132212.29M RON4.48M RON8626.55M RON3.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477359206.43M RON-971.73K RON37021.86M RON1.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712149200.6M RON12.73M RON37245.65M RON3.2%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251178188.24M RON7.66M RON39941.15M RON3%
Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 27902182.64M RON7.72M RON54135.99M RON4.2%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622119179.4M RON36.24M RON51072.32M RON33.4%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101114174.11M RON-2.57M RON22760.12M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791240159.35M RON18.35M RON16129.02M RON8.1%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36005159.26M RON13.88M RON69782.86M RON20.2%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 522942156.93M RON8.83M RON20626.44M RON5%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112238147.98M RON28.38M RON56265M RON26.9%
Local units · Dâmbovița · 9
Local units · Dâmbovița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Tărtășești23.45K RON1.14K RON0-72.94K RON33.5%
Râu Alb14.14M RON577 RON553.33K RON0%
Târgoviște67.14M RON49.16K RON91-2.84M RON1.6%
Răzvad10 RON-530 RON0-290 RON
Fieni12.58M RON-2.51M RON75-108.47M RON-97.6%
Moreni21.35M RON1.15M RON21.51M RON61.9%
Pucioasa11.01M RON347.84K RON278.16K RON34.6%
I. L. Caragiale10 RON-3.96K RON0-140.7K RON
Odobești221.51M RON1.94M RON72-1.47M RON-192%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT I. L. Caragiale109.96M RON
UAT Dărmănești35.74M RON
UAT Malu cu Flori15.62M RON
UAT Târgoviște1692.04B RON
UAT Nucet311.96M RON
UAT Bezdead39.69M RON
UAT Butimanu33.69M RON
UAT Băleni47.6M RON
UAT Cobia23.15M RON
UAT Hulubești12.46M RON
UAT Perșinari16.34M RON
UAT Titu274.4M RON
UAT Slobozia Moară12.47M RON
UAT Corbii Mari850.55M RON
UAT Văleni-Dâmbovița25.72M RON
UAT Văcărești29.6M RON
UAT Brezoaele512.31M RON
UAT Moreni13111.8M RON
UAT Niculești26.01M RON
UAT Tărtășești12.62M RON
UAT Buciumeni14.3M RON
UAT Crângurile22.12M RON
UAT Produlești33.27M RON
UAT Comișani35.24M RON
UAT Cândești32.64M RON
UAT Vulcana-Pandele11.81M RON
UAT Ludești11.26M RON
UAT Dobra27.41M RON
UAT Bucșani1689.78K RON
UAT Odobești140K RON
UAT Ulmi335.19M RON
UAT Conțești13.02M RON
UAT Poiana27.21M RON
UAT Morteni26.6M RON
UAT Vârfuri48.21M RON
UAT Mănești323.42M RON
UAT Gura Foii170K RON
UAT Șelaru436.92M RON
UAT Cojasca334.46M RON
UAT Gura Ocniței55.43M RON
UAT Pietrari11.37M RON
UAT Crevedia16.78M RON
UAT Potlogi222.67M RON
UAT Raciu11.64M RON
UAT Cornești59.47M RON
UAT Gura Șuții13.48M RON
UAT Bărbulețu14.48M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Dâmbovița, CAEN 7820. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=D%C3%A2mbovi%C8%9Ba&caen=7820#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025