Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 71122025
Hunedoara: 488.8M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-35.7M
141.1M
883.8M
2.3B
4.3B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Hunedoara · CAEN 7112

Hunedoara · Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
318
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
301.03M RON
302 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
40.39M RON
318 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
784
288 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Hunedoara holds 1.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 318 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 10.01B RON42.9%
  2. 1.86B RON8%
  3. 1.15B RON4.9%
  4. 1.1B RON4.7%
  5. 1.06B RON4.6%
  6. 869.64M RON3.7%
  7. 660.36M RON2.8%
  8. 609.6M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 17,24133.3%
  2. 3,9697.7%
  3. 2,8555.5%
  4. 2,6145%
  5. 2,1804.2%
  6. 1,8923.7%
  7. 1,7403.4%
  8. 1,7203.3%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Hunedoara. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 28.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · Hunedoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri28.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.9%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

844.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.1%

600 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.2%

03
3 companies

780.76M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
662 companies

697.24M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.3%

05
257 companies

636.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.9%

176 comparable

Top 10 companies

65.8%

06
1 companies

446.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+86.8%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
76 companies

429.65M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

08
21 companies

313.42M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

09
510 companies

302.68M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.4%

392 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

10
318 companies

301.03M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.2%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 158.11K RON a year and keeps 23% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
158.11K RON
302 values available
Median net margin
23%
264 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
13.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
66%
210 of 318 with a known result
National median · CAEN 7112
27.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss5520.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%134.9%
  • Above 2–5%72.7%
  • Above 5–10%228.3%
  • Above 10%16763.3%

264 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 54 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50.6% of the 269 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+15.2%
269 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+2.3%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-1.2%
232 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth13650.6%
  • Decline12145%
  • No change124.5%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +15.2% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (+116.1%), Timiș (+51%), Ialomița (+38.3%), Sălaj (+36.1%), Buzău (+34.9%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-19.4%), Giurgiu (-15.1%), Teleorman (-12.1%), Alba (-6.1%), Mehedinți (-4.5%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +19.4% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (+44.9%), Olt (+42.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+33.8%), Călărași (+32.9%), Bihor (+27.2%). Lowest: Brăila (+3.1%), Covasna (+6.3%), Caraș-Severin (+6.8%), Ilfov (+6.8%), Gorj (+8.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 76.5% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (88.4%), Covasna (86.9%), Tulcea (86.7%), Suceava (84.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (83.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (70.7%), Prahova (74.7%), Sibiu (75%), Botoșani (75.2%), Argeș (75.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 28% in 2025. Highest values: Vrancea (30.8%), Constanța (30.3%), Ilfov (29%), Cluj (28.3%), Buzău (28.2%). Lowest: Neamț (17.5%), Bacău (19.7%), Botoșani (19.8%), Iași (20.1%), Satu Mare (20.7%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 16.7% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (22.9%), Constanța (21.7%), Brăila (20.7%), Călărași (20.5%), București (19.9%). Lowest: Botoșani (7.8%), Neamț (11.4%), Tulcea (13.1%), Gorj (13.3%), Bacău (13.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 73.5% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (86%), Călărași (83.9%), Brăila (79.4%), Olt (78.2%), Caraș-Severin (76%). Lowest: Argeș (30.3%), Suceava (31%), București (31.7%), Dolj (34.4%), Harghita (36.9%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 158.11K RON in 2025. Highest values: Iași (252.3K RON), București (248.29K RON), Călărași (232.24K RON), Prahova (218.33K RON), Constanța (214.17K RON). Lowest: Alba (120.65K RON), Tulcea (138.13K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (146.44K RON), Gorj (150.8K RON), Caraș-Severin (150.87K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 373.51K RON in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (758.8K RON), Olt (631.49K RON), Ilfov (615.17K RON), București (566.28K RON), Brăila (564.38K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (180.58K RON), Covasna (201.25K RON), Alba (201.46K RON), Harghita (230.25K RON), Vrancea (247.96K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Hunedoara · CAEN 7112.

In Hunedoara, the 2025 report covers 318 companies with available indicators (CAEN 7112). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 23% in 2025, computed for 264 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 54 companies do not meet these conditions.

13 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (4.9% of eligible companies). 55 eligible companies have negative margins.

210 of 318 companies with a known net result are profitable: 66%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 40.39M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 269 comparable companies changed by +15.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Boșorod (Hunedoara), CAEN 7112, 2025: 2 located companies, 5 employees reported, 107.97K RON net result and 7.8% median net margin (2 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba375171.47M RON26.26M RON81951.03M RON26.7%
Arad309169.51M RON37.45M RON54176.3M RON23.4%
Argeș402199.67M RON57.13M RON673113.38M RON28.6%
Bacău319180.57M RON54.17M RON52586.29M RON30.3%
Bihor559609.6M RON73.09M RON1,423247.94M RON20.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud236135.18M RON35.75M RON31055.93M RON26.8%
Botoșani16766.83M RON18.48M RON24227.02M RON25.8%
Brăila145168.8M RON22.29M RON29440.08M RON27.5%
Brașov826660.36M RON110.18M RON1,892279.56M RON27.6%
București4,29810.01B RON1.43B RON17,2414.28B RON29.8%
Buzău213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Călărași7883.56M RON13.37M RON21631.65M RON24.3%
Caraș-Severin10974.98M RON11.63M RON17628.77M RON28.7%
Cluj1,5451.86B RON314.18M RON3,969509.57M RON27.7%
Constanța628541.95M RON125.72M RON1,624234.42M RON26.2%
Covasna12340.95M RON10.42M RON19520.59M RON29.9%
Dâmbovița238147.98M RON28.38M RON56265M RON26.9%
Dolj451200.83M RON65.25M RON71291.89M RON29.2%
Galați330594.47M RON69.96M RON1,691197.72M RON27%
Giurgiu9739.88M RON9.1M RON12619M RON30.2%
Gorj18059.97M RON23.59M RON21937.8M RON31.4%
Harghita24496.32M RON16.92M RON41044.64M RON16.2%
Hunedoara318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Ialomița11253.7M RON14.44M RON17926.46M RON26.6%
Iași9171.06B RON217.67M RON2,855441.6M RON31.4%
Ilfov9681.1B RON157.38M RON1,720694.17M RON30.1%
Județ necunoscut1880.95M RON2.19M RON09.92M RON7.7%
Maramureș374222.72M RON51.17M RON714119.82M RON17.5%
Mehedinți10442.57M RON10.54M RON22217.84M RON30.3%
Mureș462209.74M RON54.56M RON711107.1M RON27%
Neamț263158.74M RON39.78M RON47783.81M RON25.3%
Olt174286.15M RON70.49M RON423114.18M RON26.1%
Prahova623869.64M RON93.65M RON2,180327.33M RON27%
Sălaj21382.7M RON23.34M RON30935.5M RON30.3%
Satu Mare251202.34M RON33.58M RON54271.01M RON22.6%
Sibiu399470.78M RON64.46M RON1,740191.53M RON30.5%
Suceava407170.6M RON45.69M RON603102.14M RON24.3%
Teleorman10350.92M RON16.9M RON12634.17M RON29.8%
Timiș1,0521.15B RON254.51M RON2,614527.48M RON28.3%
Tulcea13048.29M RON5.33M RON167-35.68M RON26.3%
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 40
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646141.14B RON33.1M RON340112.88M RON0.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783844.64M RON30.33M RON1,944114.94M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933780.76M RON-2.43M RON2,181221.41M RON0.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711662697.24M RON20.8M RON1,607123.87M RON1.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100257636.27M RON86.2M RON1,408226.26M RON13.1%
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport · CAEN 32301446.38M RON-4.48M RON7661.02M RON-1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251176429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463921313.42M RON12.37M RON22862.35M RON10.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120510302.68M RON28.7M RON1,25574.64M RON3.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464925257.06M RON23.08M RON351151.05M RON6.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22268256.53M RON55.43M RON37393.43M RON-2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463414254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92007254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071183221.03M RON8.3M RON1,30243.16M RON1.4%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117219M RON24.16M RON51041.52M RON10.1%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101216.76M RON-256.05M RON128-479.93M RON-118.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382114206.38M RON13.62M RON23554.56M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322140200.24M RON17.47M RON54756.6M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata cu cafea, ceai, cacao și condimente · CAEN 46379189.88M RON947.95K RON4094.14M RON1.1%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461712175.38M RON3.21M RON1439.73M RON1.9%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330168.5M RON5.94M RON18740.77M RON1.7%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30204165.11M RON2.05M RON591108.63M RON-0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011162153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 46326153M RON396.69K RON744.92M RON0.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477353150.89M RON10.74M RON21253.39M RON2.8%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473022149.04M RON2.38M RON24023.83M RON2.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611158143.93M RON7.72M RON68734.28M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor-unelte · CAEN 46627142.86M RON8.74M RON5933.3M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351128129.54M RON-87.38M RON2,302-9.88B RON2.5%
Silvicultură și alte activități forestiere · CAEN 021026117.61M RON6.68M RON26729.76M RON2.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310949112.75M RON-766.48K RON473-14.62M RON1.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475253111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
Prelucrarea ceaiului și cafelei · CAEN 10833107.41M RON4.91M RON430110.72M RON-18.3%
Local units · Hunedoara · 40
Local units · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Deva12942.01M RON10.38M RON19326.63M RON29.8%
Cârjiți3652.94K RON182.69K RON3204.84K RON33.7%
Hunedoara2915.91M RON2.04M RON617.62M RON21.9%
Petroșani297.5M RON1.6M RON382.43M RON26.1%
Lupeni61.44M RON474.63K RON41.62M RON24%
Petrila91.32M RON323.84K RON5289.11K RON18.2%
Uricani62.63M RON1M RON91.47M RON29.2%
Vulcan819.74M RON1.46M RON244.13M RON29.7%
Bănița10 RON0 RON015.02K RON
Brad1414.44M RON3.13M RON327.56M RON16.6%
Crișcior138.63K RON-10.66K RON146.37K RON-27.6%
Călan4155.62M RON11.9M RON23116.39M RON0.3%
Hațeg32.32M RON421.02K RON12450.75K RON50.6%
Orăștie133.26M RON216.78K RON181.03M RON6%
Simeria127.14M RON2.19M RON214.53M RON28.7%
Baru3565.38K RON163.69K RON4400.78K RON27.8%
Băița42.14M RON627.21K RON2756.78K RON22.7%
Beriu695.95K RON61.19K RON2172.25K RON66.6%
Boșorod21.77M RON107.97K RON52.19M RON7.8%
Buceș1487.91K RON-30.27K RON1102.43K RON-6.2%
Cerbăl1158.22K RON50.61K RON181.7K RON32%
Certeju de Sus4605.72K RON-670.96K RON70401.83M RON-226.1%
Densuș3504.77K RON238.8K RON3287.37K RON21.9%
Dobra10 RON-2.33K RON03.44K RON
Geoagiu10 RON-8.97K RON0122.27K RON
Hărău115.5K RON-9.78K RON0-3.04K RON-63.1%
Ilia3714.21K RON478.13K RON2967.55K RON73.6%
Orăștioara de Sus111.75K RON9.74K RON8.59K RON82.9%
Pui1108.86K RON56.14K RON56.34K RON51.6%
Râu de Mori1-4.85K RON13.45K RON
Romos19.69M RON902.65K RON162.57M RON9.3%
Sălașu de Sus20 RON-12.34K RON0-82.55K RON
Sântămăria-Orlea21.35M RON315.44K RON4656.21K RON14.2%
Șoimuș46.33M RON2.58M RON132.68M RON1%
Tomești128.5K RON9.12K RON2-67.75K RON32%
Totești1242.39K RON-33.79K RON21.07M RON-13.9%
Vața de Jos1-348 RON-3.32K RON
Vălișoara2304.23K RON89.32K RON1168.78K RON24.9%
Vețel31.52M RON167.09K RON4184.03K RON17.9%
Vorța1365.37K RON8.27K RON0209.28K RON2.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Vulcan935.25M RON
UAT Hunedoara33232.8M RON
UAT Deva90712.59M RON
UAT Brad1352.13M RON
UAT Lupeni18158.2M RON
UAT Sălașu de Sus24.22M RON
UAT Petroșani151422.78M RON
UAT Șoimuș13.42M RON
UAT Densuș21.38M RON
UAT Orăștie1139.44M RON
UAT Gurasada199.87M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Hunedoara, CAEN 7112, Boșorod. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Hunedoara&caen=7112&uat=88449#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025