Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 71122025
Gorj: 37.8M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-35.7M
141.1M
883.8M
2.3B
4.3B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Gorj · CAEN 7112

Gorj · Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
180
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
59.97M RON
169 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
23.59M RON
179 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
219
173 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Gorj holds 0.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 180 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 10.01B RON42.9%
  2. 1.86B RON8%
  3. 1.15B RON4.9%
  4. 1.1B RON4.7%
  5. 1.06B RON4.6%
  6. 869.64M RON3.7%
  7. 660.36M RON2.8%
  8. 609.6M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 17,24133.3%
  2. 3,9697.7%
  3. 2,8555.5%
  4. 2,6145%
  5. 2,1804.2%
  6. 1,8923.7%
  7. 1,7403.4%
  8. 1,7203.3%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Gorj. Open a sector for details.

In Producția de energie electrică, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 24.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · Gorj

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Producția de energie electrică100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri24.2%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
54 companies

3.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
1,101 companies

1.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.7%

831 comparable

Top 10 companies

24.2%

03
2 companies

951.7M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+29.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,072 companies

817.4M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

825 comparable

Top 10 companies

47.8%

05
582 companies

497.18M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.7%

434 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.2%

06
18 companies

231.08M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.7%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

07
6 companies

194.1M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+131.3%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
52 companies

193.01M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.9%

46 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.4%

09
13 companies

190.3M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+29.6%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
30 companies

177.88M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.2%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 150.8K RON a year and keeps 31.4% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
150.8K RON
169 values available
Median net margin
31.4%
148 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
39.7%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
69.8%
125 of 179 with a known result
National median · CAEN 7112
27.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2315.5%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%42.7%
  • Above 2–5%85.4%
  • Above 5–10%117.4%
  • Above 10%10268.9%

148 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 32 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

53.1% of the 147 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-0.1%
147 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+4.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-7.7%
161 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth7853.1%
  • Decline6443.5%
  • No change53.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -0.1% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (+116.1%), Timiș (+51%), Ialomița (+38.3%), Sălaj (+36.1%), Buzău (+34.9%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-19.4%), Giurgiu (-15.1%), Teleorman (-12.1%), Alba (-6.1%), Mehedinți (-4.5%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +8.8% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (+44.9%), Olt (+42.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+33.8%), Călărași (+32.9%), Bihor (+27.2%). Lowest: Brăila (+3.1%), Covasna (+6.3%), Caraș-Severin (+6.8%), Ilfov (+6.8%), Gorj (+8.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 82.1% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (88.4%), Covasna (86.9%), Tulcea (86.7%), Suceava (84.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (83.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (70.7%), Prahova (74.7%), Sibiu (75%), Botoșani (75.2%), Argeș (75.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 23.5% in 2025. Highest values: Vrancea (30.8%), Constanța (30.3%), Ilfov (29%), Cluj (28.3%), Buzău (28.2%). Lowest: Neamț (17.5%), Bacău (19.7%), Botoșani (19.8%), Iași (20.1%), Satu Mare (20.7%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 13.3% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (22.9%), Constanța (21.7%), Brăila (20.7%), Călărași (20.5%), București (19.9%). Lowest: Botoșani (7.8%), Neamț (11.4%), Tulcea (13.1%), Gorj (13.3%), Bacău (13.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 41.4% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (86%), Călărași (83.9%), Brăila (79.4%), Olt (78.2%), Caraș-Severin (76%). Lowest: Argeș (30.3%), Suceava (31%), București (31.7%), Dolj (34.4%), Harghita (36.9%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 150.8K RON in 2025. Highest values: Iași (252.3K RON), București (248.29K RON), Călărași (232.24K RON), Prahova (218.33K RON), Constanța (214.17K RON). Lowest: Alba (120.65K RON), Tulcea (138.13K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (146.44K RON), Gorj (150.8K RON), Caraș-Severin (150.87K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 258.83K RON in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (758.8K RON), Olt (631.49K RON), Ilfov (615.17K RON), București (566.28K RON), Brăila (564.38K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (180.58K RON), Covasna (201.25K RON), Alba (201.46K RON), Harghita (230.25K RON), Vrancea (247.96K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Gorj · CAEN 7112.

In Gorj, the 2025 report covers 180 companies with available indicators (CAEN 7112). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 31.4% in 2025, computed for 148 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 32 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (2.7% of eligible companies). 23 eligible companies have negative margins.

125 of 179 companies with a known net result are profitable: 69.8%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 23.59M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 147 comparable companies changed by -0.1% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Țânțăreni (Gorj), CAEN 7112, 2025: 1 located companies, 0 employees reported, -2.32K RON net result and — median net margin (0 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba375171.47M RON26.26M RON81951.03M RON26.7%
Arad309169.51M RON37.45M RON54176.3M RON23.4%
Argeș402199.67M RON57.13M RON673113.38M RON28.6%
Bacău319180.57M RON54.17M RON52586.29M RON30.3%
Bihor559609.6M RON73.09M RON1,423247.94M RON20.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud236135.18M RON35.75M RON31055.93M RON26.8%
Botoșani16766.83M RON18.48M RON24227.02M RON25.8%
Brăila145168.8M RON22.29M RON29440.08M RON27.5%
Brașov826660.36M RON110.18M RON1,892279.56M RON27.6%
București4,29810.01B RON1.43B RON17,2414.28B RON29.8%
Buzău213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Călărași7883.56M RON13.37M RON21631.65M RON24.3%
Caraș-Severin10974.98M RON11.63M RON17628.77M RON28.7%
Cluj1,5451.86B RON314.18M RON3,969509.57M RON27.7%
Constanța628541.95M RON125.72M RON1,624234.42M RON26.2%
Covasna12340.95M RON10.42M RON19520.59M RON29.9%
Dâmbovița238147.98M RON28.38M RON56265M RON26.9%
Dolj451200.83M RON65.25M RON71291.89M RON29.2%
Galați330594.47M RON69.96M RON1,691197.72M RON27%
Giurgiu9739.88M RON9.1M RON12619M RON30.2%
Gorj18059.97M RON23.59M RON21937.8M RON31.4%
Harghita24496.32M RON16.92M RON41044.64M RON16.2%
Hunedoara318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Ialomița11253.7M RON14.44M RON17926.46M RON26.6%
Iași9171.06B RON217.67M RON2,855441.6M RON31.4%
Ilfov9681.1B RON157.38M RON1,720694.17M RON30.1%
Județ necunoscut1880.95M RON2.19M RON09.92M RON7.7%
Maramureș374222.72M RON51.17M RON714119.82M RON17.5%
Mehedinți10442.57M RON10.54M RON22217.84M RON30.3%
Mureș462209.74M RON54.56M RON711107.1M RON27%
Neamț263158.74M RON39.78M RON47783.81M RON25.3%
Olt174286.15M RON70.49M RON423114.18M RON26.1%
Prahova623869.64M RON93.65M RON2,180327.33M RON27%
Sălaj21382.7M RON23.34M RON30935.5M RON30.3%
Satu Mare251202.34M RON33.58M RON54271.01M RON22.6%
Sibiu399470.78M RON64.46M RON1,740191.53M RON30.5%
Suceava407170.6M RON45.69M RON603102.14M RON24.3%
Teleorman10350.92M RON16.9M RON12634.17M RON29.8%
Timiș1,0521.15B RON254.51M RON2,614527.48M RON28.3%
Tulcea13048.29M RON5.33M RON167-35.68M RON26.3%
CAEN sectors · Gorj · 41
CAEN sectors · Gorj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 3511543.49B RON-1.12B RON7,9634.26B RON13.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,1011.25B RON101.13M RON2,662279.89M RON4.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47262951.7M RON11.38M RON4224.94M RON0.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,072817.4M RON27.49M RON1,846120.45M RON2.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120582497.18M RON84.25M RON1,661170.88M RON11.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463918231.08M RON1.94M RON22911.55M RON1.5%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 35146194.1M RON313.8K RON71.93M RON-46.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475252193.01M RON1.29M RON31239.5M RON3.5%
Activități de protecție și gardă · CAEN 801013190.3M RON15.2M RON2,74914.73M RON7.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330177.88M RON9.06M RON27345.13M RON4.1%
Restaurante · CAEN 561191173.23M RON12.9M RON50947.6M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467370170.5M RON8.31M RON23555.24M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477352160.37M RON6.12M RON25419.39M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462138160.28M RON3.67M RON13011.51M RON1.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473028159.51M RON7.6M RON15523.33M RON2.3%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421135151.16M RON17.72M RON48186.7M RON13.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432181150.4M RON19.21M RON22559.73M RON18.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071139149.97M RON5.54M RON84530.94M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469047146.7M RON10.44M RON17657.6M RON5.2%
Extracția pietrei ornamentale și a pietrei pentru construcții, extracția pietrei calcaroase, ghipsului, cretei și a ardeziei · CAEN 081114139.49M RON27.63M RON31265.93M RON3.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22123131.95M RON120.33K RON47586.6M RON3.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251166129.7M RON16.44M RON29435.87M RON6.4%
Activități de testări și analize tehnice · CAEN 712045127.53M RON8.16M RON1,29318.97M RON28.6%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 236314125.58M RON15.17M RON17282M RON11.7%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520262118.91M RON5.81M RON43718.72M RON3.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100171111.99M RON14.93M RON39532.3M RON12.2%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 422211111.69M RON15.94M RON13638.32M RON11.9%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101312102.74M RON10.47M RON14531.94M RON14.1%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 022011899.1M RON4.26M RON30239.36M RON2.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47128195.17M RON3.29M RON15112.67M RON3%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001794.58M RON2.13M RON65629.84M RON2.8%
Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 38111992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Fabricarea cărămizilor, țiglelor și altor produse pentru construcții, din argilă arsă · CAEN 2332490.96M RON13.69M RON179126.74M RON19%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 862219088.12M RON26.94M RON29842.55M RON44.1%
Extracția cărbunelui inferior (PCS<23865 kJ/kg) · CAEN 0520986.29M RON6.59M RON7335.38M RON7.6%
Restaurante · CAEN 561016480.06M RON3.55M RON61729.72M RON1.4%
Activități de asistență stomatologică · CAEN 862315175.2M RON18.2M RON22527.6M RON17.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681571.56M RON295.2K RON384.59M RON0.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 461911371.4M RON10.1M RON14127.51M RON13%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 22233770.9M RON3.6M RON21225.08M RON1.4%
Local units · Gorj · 28
Local units · Gorj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Târgu Jiu11936.43M RON16.44M RON12823.65M RON36.1%
Bălești2195K RON64.49K RON1144.75K RON55.1%
Drăguțești32.13M RON1.38M RON21.34M RON65.6%
Turcinești33.67M RON382.62K RON6705.25K RON5.1%
Târgu Cărbunești84.64M RON1.48M RON264.52M RON6.6%
Baia de Fier16.55K RON501 RON018.08K RON7.6%
Bălănești42.11M RON536.32K RON4803.02K RON55.7%
Bengești-Ciocadia1154.9K RON41.66K RON141.9K RON26.9%
Bolboși1465.5K RON270K RON1270.24K RON58%
Brănești1481.08K RON189.75K RON2190.05K RON39.4%
Bumbești-Jiu4599.92K RON153.74K RON3300.81K RON36.6%
Crasna2228.51K RON8.33K RON1121.03K RON-7.7%
Crușeț10 RON-18.43K RON0-101.63K RON
Dănești3399.13K RON29.36K RON42.14M RON11.5%
Drăgotești1316.83K RON-32.21K RON464.55K RON-10.2%
Fărcășești1209.13K RON58.42K RON127.82K RON27.9%
Licurici22.03M RON896.48K RON3896.98K RON51.5%
Negomir16.5K RON-93.21K RON115.83K RON-1,434%
Padeș2169.94K RON70.17K RON273.81K RON44.1%
peștișani21.29M RON648.87K RON4921.27K RON45.7%
Polovragi165.3K RON-20.07K RON110.1K RON-30.7%
Runcu263.51K RON-50.42K RON1-161.08K RON-76.5%
Stănești2435.4K RON210.82K RON2316.57K RON40.4%
Telești199.15K RON1.51K RON211.41K RON1.5%
Tismana31.79M RON674.23K RON3695.5K RON32.7%
Turceni51.29M RON218.81K RON9872.48K RON14.1%
Țânțăreni10 RON-2.32K RON0-6.43K RON
Rovinari2584.37K RON-9.04K RON6-110.78K RON16.2%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Târgu Jiu4622.66B RON
UAT Scoarța22.05M RON
UAT Câlnic24.32M RON
UAT Motru1125.44M RON
UAT Mușetești215.74M RON
UAT Mătăsari923.14M RON
UAT Telești1167.57K RON
UAT Dănciulești521.23M RON
UAT Ciuperceni1442.15K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Gorj, CAEN 7112, Țânțăreni. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Gorj&caen=7112&uat=82680#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025