Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 71122025
Buzău: 93.96M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-35.7M
141.1M
883.8M
2.3B
4.3B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Buzău · CAEN 7112

Buzău · Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
213
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
406.63M RON
203 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
48.75M RON
213 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
534
190 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Buzău holds 1.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 213 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 10.01B RON42.9%
  2. 1.86B RON8%
  3. 1.15B RON4.9%
  4. 1.1B RON4.7%
  5. 1.06B RON4.6%
  6. 869.64M RON3.7%
  7. 660.36M RON2.8%
  8. 609.6M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 17,24133.3%
  2. 3,9697.7%
  3. 2,8555.5%
  4. 2,6145%
  5. 2,1804.2%
  6. 1,8923.7%
  7. 1,7403.4%
  8. 1,7203.3%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Buzău. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.4%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · Buzău

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.4%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
8 companies

2.88B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
2 companies

1.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.4%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,719 companies

1.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

1,363 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.4%

04
59 companies

1.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+57.2%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.7%

05
59 companies

1.42B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

54 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.1%

06
931 companies

1.41B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.2%

725 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.9%

07
18 companies

1.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.1%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

08
371 companies

788.66M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.8%

229 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.5%

09
81 companies

787.71M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.9%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.5%

10
2 companies

647.74M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 172.46K RON a year and keeps 27.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
172.46K RON
203 values available
Median net margin
27.5%
184 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
12%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
70%
149 of 213 with a known result
National median · CAEN 7112
27.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss3519%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%63.3%
  • Above 2–5%63.3%
  • Above 5–10%116%
  • Above 10%12668.5%

184 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 29 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

56.1% of the 173 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+34.9%
173 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+3.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+3.9%
140 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth9756.1%
  • Decline7241.6%
  • No change42.3%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +34.9% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (+116.1%), Timiș (+51%), Ialomița (+38.3%), Sălaj (+36.1%), Buzău (+34.9%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-19.4%), Giurgiu (-15.1%), Teleorman (-12.1%), Alba (-6.1%), Mehedinți (-4.5%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +44.9% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (+44.9%), Olt (+42.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+33.8%), Călărași (+32.9%), Bihor (+27.2%). Lowest: Brăila (+3.1%), Covasna (+6.3%), Caraș-Severin (+6.8%), Ilfov (+6.8%), Gorj (+8.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 75.6% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (88.4%), Covasna (86.9%), Tulcea (86.7%), Suceava (84.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (83.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (70.7%), Prahova (74.7%), Sibiu (75%), Botoșani (75.2%), Argeș (75.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 28.2% in 2025. Highest values: Vrancea (30.8%), Constanța (30.3%), Ilfov (29%), Cluj (28.3%), Buzău (28.2%). Lowest: Neamț (17.5%), Bacău (19.7%), Botoșani (19.8%), Iași (20.1%), Satu Mare (20.7%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 15.5% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (22.9%), Constanța (21.7%), Brăila (20.7%), Călărași (20.5%), București (19.9%). Lowest: Botoșani (7.8%), Neamț (11.4%), Tulcea (13.1%), Gorj (13.3%), Bacău (13.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 86% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (86%), Călărași (83.9%), Brăila (79.4%), Olt (78.2%), Caraș-Severin (76%). Lowest: Argeș (30.3%), Suceava (31%), București (31.7%), Dolj (34.4%), Harghita (36.9%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 172.46K RON in 2025. Highest values: Iași (252.3K RON), București (248.29K RON), Călărași (232.24K RON), Prahova (218.33K RON), Constanța (214.17K RON). Lowest: Alba (120.65K RON), Tulcea (138.13K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (146.44K RON), Gorj (150.8K RON), Caraș-Severin (150.87K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 758.8K RON in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (758.8K RON), Olt (631.49K RON), Ilfov (615.17K RON), București (566.28K RON), Brăila (564.38K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (180.58K RON), Covasna (201.25K RON), Alba (201.46K RON), Harghita (230.25K RON), Vrancea (247.96K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Buzău · CAEN 7112.

In Buzău, the 2025 report covers 213 companies with available indicators (CAEN 7112). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 27.5% in 2025, computed for 184 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 29 companies do not meet these conditions.

6 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (3.3% of eligible companies). 35 eligible companies have negative margins.

149 of 213 companies with a known net result are profitable: 70%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 48.75M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 173 comparable companies changed by +34.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba375171.47M RON26.26M RON81951.03M RON26.7%
Arad309169.51M RON37.45M RON54176.3M RON23.4%
Argeș402199.67M RON57.13M RON673113.38M RON28.6%
Bacău319180.57M RON54.17M RON52586.29M RON30.3%
Bihor559609.6M RON73.09M RON1,423247.94M RON20.6%
Bistrița-Năsăud236135.18M RON35.75M RON31055.93M RON26.8%
Botoșani16766.83M RON18.48M RON24227.02M RON25.8%
Brăila145168.8M RON22.29M RON29440.08M RON27.5%
Brașov826660.36M RON110.18M RON1,892279.56M RON27.6%
București4,29810.01B RON1.43B RON17,2414.28B RON29.8%
Buzău213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Călărași7883.56M RON13.37M RON21631.65M RON24.3%
Caraș-Severin10974.98M RON11.63M RON17628.77M RON28.7%
Cluj1,5451.86B RON314.18M RON3,969509.57M RON27.7%
Constanța628541.95M RON125.72M RON1,624234.42M RON26.2%
Covasna12340.95M RON10.42M RON19520.59M RON29.9%
Dâmbovița238147.98M RON28.38M RON56265M RON26.9%
Dolj451200.83M RON65.25M RON71291.89M RON29.2%
Galați330594.47M RON69.96M RON1,691197.72M RON27%
Giurgiu9739.88M RON9.1M RON12619M RON30.2%
Gorj18059.97M RON23.59M RON21937.8M RON31.4%
Harghita24496.32M RON16.92M RON41044.64M RON16.2%
Hunedoara318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Ialomița11253.7M RON14.44M RON17926.46M RON26.6%
Iași9171.06B RON217.67M RON2,855441.6M RON31.4%
Ilfov9681.1B RON157.38M RON1,720694.17M RON30.1%
Județ necunoscut1880.95M RON2.19M RON09.92M RON7.7%
Maramureș374222.72M RON51.17M RON714119.82M RON17.5%
Mehedinți10442.57M RON10.54M RON22217.84M RON30.3%
Mureș462209.74M RON54.56M RON711107.1M RON27%
Neamț263158.74M RON39.78M RON47783.81M RON25.3%
Olt174286.15M RON70.49M RON423114.18M RON26.1%
Prahova623869.64M RON93.65M RON2,180327.33M RON27%
Sălaj21382.7M RON23.34M RON30935.5M RON30.3%
Satu Mare251202.34M RON33.58M RON54271.01M RON22.6%
Sibiu399470.78M RON64.46M RON1,740191.53M RON30.5%
Suceava407170.6M RON45.69M RON603102.14M RON24.3%
Teleorman10350.92M RON16.9M RON12634.17M RON29.8%
Timiș1,0521.15B RON254.51M RON2,614527.48M RON28.3%
Tulcea13048.29M RON5.33M RON167-35.68M RON26.3%
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 40
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104182.88B RON-129.7M RON654361.17M RON11.2%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 351521.65B RON-86.27M RON43-12.41M RON0.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,7191.44B RON31.53M RON3,225126.77M RON2.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621591.43B RON-42.63M RON39362.37M RON1.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639591.42B RON37.41M RON924173.42M RON2.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419311.41B RON77.93M RON2,323250.77M RON5.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011181.32B RON-108.66M RON1,850233.82M RON6.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100371788.66M RON80.23M RON1,885223.89M RON12.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469081787.71M RON36.49M RON216176.92M RON4.8%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30202647.74M RON75.68M RON542173.88M RON15.4%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111309608.95M RON84.23M RON964636.33M RON14.9%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251189529.21M RON39.64M RON976247.41M RON3.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421158517.63M RON60.52M RON1,205213.3M RON14.9%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25934501.16M RON32.83M RON468237.89M RON-12.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321137486.06M RON61.85M RON830105.64M RON14.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473042468.08M RON11.51M RON49942.21M RON2.7%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111461.02M RON-46.82M RON604266.51M RON-10.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120389455.15M RON23.65M RON1,354116.79M RON8.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101316415.43M RON13.61M RON69658.35M RON6.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24102400.25M RON-67.15M RON145-31.78M RON-16.4%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 22229380.43M RON10.12M RON1,262163.82M RON15.5%
Activități de asistență medicală generală · CAEN 862164361.49M RON48.23M RON1,51372.99M RON47.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467131330.81M RON4.58M RON14042.34M RON0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716330.79M RON6.86M RON13349.46M RON3%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 27124325.24M RON40.34M RON38898.77M RON14.3%
Fabricarea malțului · CAEN 11061308.9M RON47.93M RON35201.09M RON15.5%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322150284.88M RON39.92M RON57971.67M RON9.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al zahărului, ciocolatei și produselor zaharoase · CAEN 46367234.76M RON3.85M RON8121.73M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475248213.43M RON11.12M RON31945.7M RON5.1%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531138212.09M RON7.17M RON38233.28M RON6.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712240202.08M RON6.35M RON47129.34M RON3.8%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820156200.19M RON27.94M RON294314.32M RON30%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25403197.99M RON4.29M RON350126.39M RON-3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071156196.65M RON12.94M RON1,10473.24M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468111181.28M RON9.51M RON6318.14M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477355175.78M RON12.61M RON34126.1M RON5.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382111175.15M RON3.32M RON18753.56M RON5.4%
Fabricarea altor articole din beton, ciment și ipsos · CAEN 23662171.51M RON21.16M RON17367.68M RON12.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791212169.26M RON8.47M RON15420.48M RON5.4%
Local units · Buzău · 30
Local units · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buzău120361.22M RON37.47M RON36172.68M RON27.1%
Râmnicu Sărat176.3M RON2.61M RON235.55M RON40%
Amaru1126.68K RON23.52K RON176.98K RON18.6%
Beceni34.91M RON987.76K RON151.27M RON20.9%
Berca2137.95K RON38.56K RON139K RON54.8%
Brădeanu1273.08K RON134.05K RON1126.33K RON49.1%
Calvini2448.91K RON258.74K RON2504.42K RON58.4%
Cernătești1850.11K RON287.14K RON3294.8K RON33.8%
Chiojdu1252.15K RON110.63K RON388.29K RON43.9%
Costești3862.7K RON95.26K RON7165.99K RON7.6%
Gălbinași32.12M RON371.42K RON111.58M RON23.7%
Gherăseni1412.77K RON151.46K RON2151.7K RON36.7%
Măgura2853.81K RON238.33K RON1240.26K RON37.7%
Mărăcineni77.15M RON545.69K RON232.26M RON7%
Merei120.03K RON-26.44K RON1-26.24K RON-132%
Nehoiu66.26M RON1.53M RON163.1M RON22.6%
Pătârlagele52.13M RON738.62K RON101.17M RON41.7%
Pietroasele4897.21K RON124.47K RON6203.36K RON44.2%
Podgoria1144.68K RON36.71K RON1172.44K RON25.4%
Pogoanele34.74M RON852.8K RON221.7M RON20.2%
Săhăteni165.49K RON14.68K RON14.24K RON22.4%
Săpoca1-3.32K RON3.17K RON
Siriu41.46M RON351.47K RON5462.26K RON23.6%
Smeeni129.95K RON-6.38K RON-29.07K RON-21.3%
Tisău112K RON10.09K RON10.29K RON84.1%
Topliceni13K RON-13.63K RON1-14.88K RON-454.2%
Țintești21.15M RON120.51K RON1232.51K RON10.9%
Ulmeni112.5K RON8.58K RON017.01K RON68.7%
Vadu Pașii5742.87K RON378.01K RON4477.29K RON48.5%
Vernești6783.81K RON216.37K RON6174.84K RON32.7%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Buzău110559.11M RON
UAT Florica1508.4K RON
UAT Puiești2765.21K RON
UAT Râmnicu Sărat1967.98M RON
UAT Berca22.41M RON
UAT Siriu55.71M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Buzău, CAEN 7112. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Buz%C4%83u&caen=7112#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025