Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 68202025
Giurgiu: 71.12M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
3B
12B
27.1B
48.1B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Giurgiu · CAEN 6820

Giurgiu · Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
78
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
44.57M RON
71 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
12.35M RON
78 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
139
64 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Giurgiu holds 0.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 78 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 10.63B RON47%
  2. 2.34B RON10.4%
  3. 1.27B RON5.6%
  4. 1.18B RON5.2%
  5. 826.58M RON3.7%
  6. 754.05M RON3.3%
  7. 458.66M RON2%
  8. 445.59M RON2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 7,24729.2%
  2. 1,7186.9%
  3. 1,4185.7%
  4. 1,2615.1%
  5. 1,0424.2%
  6. 1,0394.2%
  7. 9073.7%
  8. 7533%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Giurgiu. Open a sector for details.

In Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase, only 25%.

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice100%
  2. Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase25%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
22 companies

1.09B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+47.7%

18 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.1%

02
6 companies

978.97M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+22.9%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
315 companies

862.85M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

278 comparable

Top 10 companies

25%

04
778 companies

822.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.7%

571 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.3%

05
842 companies

821.41M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.1%

650 comparable

Top 10 companies

45.8%

06
17 companies

786.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.1%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

07
10 companies

770.02M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1,233.2%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
255 companies

609.93M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

122 comparable

Top 10 companies

81.1%

09
1 companies

607.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.9%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
848 companies

602.57M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.8%

687 comparable

Top 10 companies

23.2%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 157.72K RON a year and keeps 24.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
157.72K RON
71 values available
Median net margin
24.3%
64 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
28.2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
70.5%
55 of 78 with a known result
National median · CAEN 6820
21.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1015.6%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%23.1%
  • Above 5–10%57.8%
  • Above 10%4773.4%

64 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 14 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

66.7% of the 57 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+22.6%
57 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+9.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-7.2%
43 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3866.7%
  • Decline1526.3%
  • No change47%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +22.6% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (+59.3%), Sibiu (+30.6%), Mehedinți (+28.6%), Giurgiu (+22.6%), Vâlcea (+13.6%). Lowest: Călărași (-33.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-16.7%), Vrancea (-13.7%), Vaslui (-12.4%), Teleorman (-10.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +9.7% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (+20.2%), Ialomița (+13.9%), Suceava (+13.2%), Buzău (+11%), Giurgiu (+9.7%). Lowest: Prahova (-13%), Teleorman (-11.3%), Brăila (-11.1%), Călărași (-9.4%), Vrancea (-6.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 88.4% in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (91.2%), Sălaj (89.4%), Dâmbovița (89%), Giurgiu (88.4%), Vrancea (87.8%). Lowest: Mehedinți (69.8%), Călărași (71.7%), Brăila (72.3%), Botoșani (73.4%), Vâlcea (75.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 24.4% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (41.4%), București (39%), Alba (36.6%), Prahova (36.3%), Brașov (35.8%). Lowest: Bacău (21.6%), Dolj (21.9%), Vâlcea (22.4%), Mehedinți (22.5%), Călărași (22.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 24.4% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (30%), București (27.6%), Brașov (26.5%), Constanța (25.2%), Giurgiu (24.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (9.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (10.7%), Tulcea (10.8%), Covasna (11.6%), Bacău (12.7%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 69.7% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (93.2%), Buzău (75.1%), Bacău (74.3%), Teleorman (73.1%), Călărași (70.7%). Lowest: București (18.4%), Constanța (30.5%), Arad (35.9%), Prahova (40.5%), Galați (40.6%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 157.72K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (239.08K RON), București (238.95K RON), Ilfov (234.13K RON), Mehedinți (230.94K RON), Harghita (193.43K RON). Lowest: Vrancea (68.21K RON), Gorj (86.6K RON), Hunedoara (95.76K RON), Maramureș (106.64K RON), Călărași (108.48K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 289.75K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (2.09M RON), Suceava (978.56K RON), Timiș (826.93K RON), Iași (800.44K RON), București (793.93K RON). Lowest: Teleorman (211.53K RON), Brăila (223.16K RON), Caraș-Severin (240.7K RON), Vâlcea (243.41K RON), Olt (249.2K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Giurgiu · CAEN 6820.

In Giurgiu, the 2025 report covers 78 companies with available indicators (CAEN 6820). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 24.3% in 2025, computed for 64 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 14 companies do not meet these conditions.

0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 10 eligible companies have negative margins.

55 of 78 companies with a known net result are profitable: 70.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 12.35M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 57 comparable companies changed by +22.6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba18681.24M RON27.41M RON164167.9M RON15.6%
Arad375204.34M RON38.87M RON463598.08M RON19.6%
Argeș452321.82M RON74.58M RON652729.61M RON31.3%
Bacău385413.99M RON145.64M RON403921.82M RON32.7%
Bihor543458.66M RON108.42M RON6041.39B RON20.1%
Bistrița-Năsăud15067.47M RON23.52M RON139172.71M RON28.1%
Botoșani12569.96M RON21.97M RON171107M RON25%
Brăila18470.89M RON14.85M RON295163.96M RON23.8%
Brașov718754.05M RON169.01M RON1,0421.46B RON17.3%
București4,24110.63B RON1.3B RON7,24748.13B RON19.1%
Buzău156200.19M RON27.94M RON294314.32M RON30%
Călărași8441.8M RON15M RON9684.92M RON29.5%
Caraș-Severin10937.73M RON14.82M RON14359.67M RON21.6%
Cluj1,2231.27B RON390.99M RON1,4184.17B RON25.2%
Constanța831445.59M RON114.48M RON1,0391.43B RON23.4%
Covasna8650.23M RON13.55M RON163157.56M RON24.7%
Dâmbovița173101.04M RON27.52M RON245140.18M RON26.8%
Dolj338306.21M RON97.64M RON753785.63M RON26.3%
Galați314142.28M RON53.78M RON512373.64M RON27%
Giurgiu7844.57M RON12.35M RON13971.12M RON24.3%
Gorj13937.67M RON13.17M RON101116.21M RON25.1%
Harghita166132.25M RON23.25M RON338337.08M RON22.9%
Hunedoara23175.79M RON13.73M RON202148.94M RON20.1%
Ialomița80168.16M RON4.39M RON7948.03M RON33.2%
Iași681826.58M RON182.3M RON9072.56B RON25.1%
Ilfov9932.34B RON212.33M RON1,71810.57B RON19.3%
Județ necunoscut157.75M RON3.18M RON210.61M RON29.1%
Maramureș322161.05M RON-12.81M RON34281.58M RON14.1%
Mehedinți7145.19M RON14.55M RON13299.85M RON25.2%
Mureș328284.61M RON65.61M RON533853.16M RON24.3%
Neamț21689.51M RON23.92M RON313166.17M RON23.4%
Olt9232.5M RON7.22M RON11676.08M RON11.5%
Prahova419304.34M RON278.43M RON7251.13B RON14.2%
Sălaj8855.75M RON23.14M RON99223.54M RON25.7%
Satu Mare224107.66M RON22.81M RON232468.08M RON16.2%
Sibiu420384.25M RON113M RON5331.28B RON23.9%
Suceava300380.62M RON73.05M RON3751.04B RON20.8%
Teleorman5425.26M RON2.76M RON9244.73M RON22.5%
Timiș1,0831.18B RON150.1M RON1,2614.54B RON19.2%
Tulcea10256.49M RON15.91M RON170142M RON19.4%
CAEN sectors · Giurgiu · 41
CAEN sectors · Giurgiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730221.09B RON29.34M RON39991.73M RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46856978.97M RON13.28M RON12868.8M RON1.3%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111315862.85M RON122.64M RON1,094700.88M RON11.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120778822.98M RON131.48M RON2,046223.31M RON24%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941842821.41M RON46.75M RON2,163147.27M RON5.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467117786.98M RON40.98M RON30093.37M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467510770.02M RON20.19M RON1123.08M RON1.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100255609.93M RON44.35M RON689144.58M RON28.5%
Operațiuni de mecanică generală · CAEN 25531607.64M RON33M RON74103.61M RON5.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711848602.57M RON21.94M RON1,28880.93M RON3.2%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 52316529.85M RON-504.45K RON632156.66M RON-5.6%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236113366.93M RON5.92M RON615236.61M RON20.8%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 52269348.64M RON22.89M RON308185.27M RON15.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462128339.79M RON5.1M RON359.55M RON1.1%
Cultivarea legumelor și a pepenilor, a rădăcinoaselor și tuberculilor (Rev.2) / Cultivarea legumelor și a pepenilor, a rădăcinoaselor și tuberculiferelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 011377230.14M RON11.88M RON18918.86M RON10.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 463134213.67M RON11.26M RON10024.47M RON3.8%
Construcții hidrotehnice · CAEN 42912210.32M RON44.88M RON237112.94M RON20.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321104193.84M RON17.94M RON40952.62M RON14.2%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251132188.02M RON-1.68M RON217-401.97K RON7.9%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107180142.16M RON6.07M RON53836.75M RON3.1%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479125.53M RON4.23M RON17711.45M RON-6.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 46642119.22M RON12.7M RON8973.17M RON10.2%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 41101895.05M RON10.12M RON1525.2M RON12%
Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · CAEN 08122687.81M RON3.77M RON22121.91M RON3.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 46832486.02M RON2.41M RON9922M RON3.1%
Producția de tuburi, țevi, profile tubulare și accesorii pentru acestea, din oțel · CAEN 2420285.98M RON198.63K RON141-11.18M RON23.7%
Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 532010385.91M RON5.56M RON2449.36M RON5.8%
Construcția de nave și structuri plutitoare (Rev.2) / Construcția de nave civile și structuri plutitoare (Rev.3) · CAEN 3011184.37M RON3.93M RON224-40.59M RON4.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al deșeurilor și resturilor · CAEN 46771782.35M RON2.62M RON5813.17M RON0.8%
Metalurgia aluminiului · CAEN 2442181.8M RON4.22M RON4644.7M RON5.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 479117081.62M RON11.75M RON7819M RON4.2%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 1061581.04M RON6M RON6020.63M RON4.5%
Producția gazelor · CAEN 3521280.61M RON4.8M RON16717.86M RON6%
Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din metal 8 8 · CAEN 2512780.51M RON3.47M RON14130.84M RON10.3%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 9200478.93M RON3.91M RON2421.01M RON-190.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42113177.15M RON10.56M RON18838.96M RON13.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47199576.61M RON3.71M RON18919.8M RON4.6%
Activități de contractare, pe baze temporare, a personalului (Rev.2) / Activități ale agențiilor de plasare temporară a forței de muncă și furnizarea altor resurse umane (Rev.3) · CAEN 7820675.24M RON7.57M RON6476.33M RON15.7%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 46195374.87M RON-2.04M RON1035.48M RON4.1%
Restaurante · CAEN 561010374.55M RON3.75M RON32922.13M RON3.4%
Local units · Giurgiu · 18
Local units · Giurgiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Giurgiu4732.75M RON7.36M RON12252.52M RON24.2%
Slobozia118K RON6.94K RON0-5.23K RON38.6%
Adunații-Copăceni33.06M RON1.35M RON3-16.68M RON24.2%
Bolintin-Deal43.48M RON765.3K RON317.67M RON9.4%
Bolintin-Vale4681.09K RON218.17K RON4-180.88K RON13.6%
Călugăreni11.08M RON810.52K RON112.06M RON75.3%
Comana3235.57K RON-12.79K RON2-800.75K RON27.4%
Ghimpați10 RON-93.11K RON1-129.01K RON
Grădinari112.23K RON7.93K RON-1.62K RON64.8%
Joița279.15K RON850.53K RON0844.8K RON1,078.9%
Mihăilești3371.69K RON89.65K RON1224.65K RON33.7%
Ogrezeni22.38M RON981.85K RON12.69M RON56.6%
Prundu10 RON-3.86K RON
Putineiu1-13.11K RON-43.66K RON
Roata de Jos137.54K RON7.33K RON0-41.93K RON19.5%
Singureni1114.11K RON16.58K RON016.68K RON14.5%
Cosoba130.4K RON-13.73K RON094.14K RON-45.2%
Săbăreni1241.75K RON19.92K RON12.88M RON8.2%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Roata de Jos34.04M RON
UAT Frătești13.63M RON
UAT Giurgiu1031.66B RON
UAT Stănești1309.95K RON
UAT Bulbucata12.53M RON
UAT Săbăreni316.3M RON
UAT Schitu210.52M RON
UAT Gogoșari13.2M RON
UAT Mihai Bravu12.6M RON
UAT Băneasa1495.07K RON
UAT Ghimpați13.96M RON
UAT Comana611.17M RON
UAT Găiseni17.5M RON
UAT Găujani13.99M RON
UAT Bucșani310.79M RON
UAT Vânătorii Mici11.98M RON
UAT Letca Nouă39.08M RON
UAT Greaca12.77M RON
UAT Vărăști516.25M RON
UAT Răsuceni13.03M RON
UAT Bolintin-Deal513.24M RON
UAT Crevedia Mare13.08M RON
UAT Adunații-Copăceni12.04M RON
UAT Mârșa24.28M RON
UAT Izvoarele34.46M RON
UAT Valea Dragului21.97M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Giurgiu, CAEN 6820. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Giurgiu&caen=6820#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025