Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 68202025
Buzău: 314.32M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
3B
12B
27.1B
48.1B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Buzău · CAEN 6820

Buzău · Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
156
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
200.19M RON
150 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
27.94M RON
156 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
294
137 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Buzău holds 0.9% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 156 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 10.63B RON47%
  2. 2.34B RON10.4%
  3. 1.27B RON5.6%
  4. 1.18B RON5.2%
  5. 826.58M RON3.7%
  6. 754.05M RON3.3%
  7. 458.66M RON2%
  8. 445.59M RON2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 7,24729.2%
  2. 1,7186.9%
  3. 1,4185.7%
  4. 1,2615.1%
  5. 1,0424.2%
  6. 1,0394.2%
  7. 9073.7%
  8. 7533%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Buzău. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.4%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · Buzău

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.4%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
8 companies

2.88B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
2 companies

1.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.4%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,719 companies

1.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

1,363 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.4%

04
59 companies

1.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+57.2%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.7%

05
59 companies

1.42B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

54 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.1%

06
931 companies

1.41B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.2%

725 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.9%

07
18 companies

1.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.1%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

08
371 companies

788.66M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.8%

229 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.5%

09
81 companies

787.71M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.9%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.5%

10
2 companies

647.74M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 174.83K RON a year and keeps 30% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
174.83K RON
150 values available
Median net margin
30%
137 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
14.5%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
66.7%
104 of 156 with a known result
National median · CAEN 6820
21.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss3324.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%85.8%
  • Above 5–10%42.9%
  • Above 10%9267.2%

137 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 19 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

52.7% of the 131 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+4.6%
131 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+1.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-12.1%
107 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth6952.7%
  • Decline5743.5%
  • No change53.8%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +4.6% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (+59.3%), Sibiu (+30.6%), Mehedinți (+28.6%), Giurgiu (+22.6%), Vâlcea (+13.6%). Lowest: Călărași (-33.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-16.7%), Vrancea (-13.7%), Vaslui (-12.4%), Teleorman (-10.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +11% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (+20.2%), Ialomița (+13.9%), Suceava (+13.2%), Buzău (+11%), Giurgiu (+9.7%). Lowest: Prahova (-13%), Teleorman (-11.3%), Brăila (-11.1%), Călărași (-9.4%), Vrancea (-6.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 81% in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (91.2%), Sălaj (89.4%), Dâmbovița (89%), Giurgiu (88.4%), Vrancea (87.8%). Lowest: Mehedinți (69.8%), Călărași (71.7%), Brăila (72.3%), Botoșani (73.4%), Vâlcea (75.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 30.1% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (41.4%), București (39%), Alba (36.6%), Prahova (36.3%), Brașov (35.8%). Lowest: Bacău (21.6%), Dolj (21.9%), Vâlcea (22.4%), Mehedinți (22.5%), Călărași (22.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 17.3% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (30%), București (27.6%), Brașov (26.5%), Constanța (25.2%), Giurgiu (24.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (9.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (10.7%), Tulcea (10.8%), Covasna (11.6%), Bacău (12.7%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 75.1% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (93.2%), Buzău (75.1%), Bacău (74.3%), Teleorman (73.1%), Călărași (70.7%). Lowest: București (18.4%), Constanța (30.5%), Arad (35.9%), Prahova (40.5%), Galați (40.6%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 174.83K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (239.08K RON), București (238.95K RON), Ilfov (234.13K RON), Mehedinți (230.94K RON), Harghita (193.43K RON). Lowest: Vrancea (68.21K RON), Gorj (86.6K RON), Hunedoara (95.76K RON), Maramureș (106.64K RON), Călărași (108.48K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 671.75K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (2.09M RON), Suceava (978.56K RON), Timiș (826.93K RON), Iași (800.44K RON), București (793.93K RON). Lowest: Teleorman (211.53K RON), Brăila (223.16K RON), Caraș-Severin (240.7K RON), Vâlcea (243.41K RON), Olt (249.2K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Buzău · CAEN 6820.

In Buzău, the 2025 report covers 156 companies with available indicators (CAEN 6820). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 30% in 2025, computed for 137 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 19 companies do not meet these conditions.

0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 33 eligible companies have negative margins.

104 of 156 companies with a known net result are profitable: 66.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 27.94M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 131 comparable companies changed by +4.6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba18681.24M RON27.41M RON164167.9M RON15.6%
Arad375204.34M RON38.87M RON463598.08M RON19.6%
Argeș452321.82M RON74.58M RON652729.61M RON31.3%
Bacău385413.99M RON145.64M RON403921.82M RON32.7%
Bihor543458.66M RON108.42M RON6041.39B RON20.1%
Bistrița-Năsăud15067.47M RON23.52M RON139172.71M RON28.1%
Botoșani12569.96M RON21.97M RON171107M RON25%
Brăila18470.89M RON14.85M RON295163.96M RON23.8%
Brașov718754.05M RON169.01M RON1,0421.46B RON17.3%
București4,24110.63B RON1.3B RON7,24748.13B RON19.1%
Buzău156200.19M RON27.94M RON294314.32M RON30%
Călărași8441.8M RON15M RON9684.92M RON29.5%
Caraș-Severin10937.73M RON14.82M RON14359.67M RON21.6%
Cluj1,2231.27B RON390.99M RON1,4184.17B RON25.2%
Constanța831445.59M RON114.48M RON1,0391.43B RON23.4%
Covasna8650.23M RON13.55M RON163157.56M RON24.7%
Dâmbovița173101.04M RON27.52M RON245140.18M RON26.8%
Dolj338306.21M RON97.64M RON753785.63M RON26.3%
Galați314142.28M RON53.78M RON512373.64M RON27%
Giurgiu7844.57M RON12.35M RON13971.12M RON24.3%
Gorj13937.67M RON13.17M RON101116.21M RON25.1%
Harghita166132.25M RON23.25M RON338337.08M RON22.9%
Hunedoara23175.79M RON13.73M RON202148.94M RON20.1%
Ialomița80168.16M RON4.39M RON7948.03M RON33.2%
Iași681826.58M RON182.3M RON9072.56B RON25.1%
Ilfov9932.34B RON212.33M RON1,71810.57B RON19.3%
Județ necunoscut157.75M RON3.18M RON210.61M RON29.1%
Maramureș322161.05M RON-12.81M RON34281.58M RON14.1%
Mehedinți7145.19M RON14.55M RON13299.85M RON25.2%
Mureș328284.61M RON65.61M RON533853.16M RON24.3%
Neamț21689.51M RON23.92M RON313166.17M RON23.4%
Olt9232.5M RON7.22M RON11676.08M RON11.5%
Prahova419304.34M RON278.43M RON7251.13B RON14.2%
Sălaj8855.75M RON23.14M RON99223.54M RON25.7%
Satu Mare224107.66M RON22.81M RON232468.08M RON16.2%
Sibiu420384.25M RON113M RON5331.28B RON23.9%
Suceava300380.62M RON73.05M RON3751.04B RON20.8%
Teleorman5425.26M RON2.76M RON9244.73M RON22.5%
Timiș1,0831.18B RON150.1M RON1,2614.54B RON19.2%
Tulcea10256.49M RON15.91M RON170142M RON19.4%
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 40
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104182.88B RON-129.7M RON654361.17M RON11.2%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 351521.65B RON-86.27M RON43-12.41M RON0.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,7191.44B RON31.53M RON3,225126.77M RON2.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621591.43B RON-42.63M RON39362.37M RON1.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639591.42B RON37.41M RON924173.42M RON2.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419311.41B RON77.93M RON2,323250.77M RON5.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011181.32B RON-108.66M RON1,850233.82M RON6.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100371788.66M RON80.23M RON1,885223.89M RON12.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469081787.71M RON36.49M RON216176.92M RON4.8%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30202647.74M RON75.68M RON542173.88M RON15.4%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111309608.95M RON84.23M RON964636.33M RON14.9%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251189529.21M RON39.64M RON976247.41M RON3.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421158517.63M RON60.52M RON1,205213.3M RON14.9%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25934501.16M RON32.83M RON468237.89M RON-12.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321137486.06M RON61.85M RON830105.64M RON14.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473042468.08M RON11.51M RON49942.21M RON2.7%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111461.02M RON-46.82M RON604266.51M RON-10.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120389455.15M RON23.65M RON1,354116.79M RON8.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101316415.43M RON13.61M RON69658.35M RON6.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24102400.25M RON-67.15M RON145-31.78M RON-16.4%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 22229380.43M RON10.12M RON1,262163.82M RON15.5%
Activități de asistență medicală generală · CAEN 862164361.49M RON48.23M RON1,51372.99M RON47.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467131330.81M RON4.58M RON14042.34M RON0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716330.79M RON6.86M RON13349.46M RON3%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 27124325.24M RON40.34M RON38898.77M RON14.3%
Fabricarea malțului · CAEN 11061308.9M RON47.93M RON35201.09M RON15.5%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322150284.88M RON39.92M RON57971.67M RON9.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al zahărului, ciocolatei și produselor zaharoase · CAEN 46367234.76M RON3.85M RON8121.73M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475248213.43M RON11.12M RON31945.7M RON5.1%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531138212.09M RON7.17M RON38233.28M RON6.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712240202.08M RON6.35M RON47129.34M RON3.8%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820156200.19M RON27.94M RON294314.32M RON30%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25403197.99M RON4.29M RON350126.39M RON-3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071156196.65M RON12.94M RON1,10473.24M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468111181.28M RON9.51M RON6318.14M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477355175.78M RON12.61M RON34126.1M RON5.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382111175.15M RON3.32M RON18753.56M RON5.4%
Fabricarea altor articole din beton, ciment și ipsos · CAEN 23662171.51M RON21.16M RON17367.68M RON12.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791212169.26M RON8.47M RON15420.48M RON5.4%
Local units · Buzău · 19
Local units · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buzău116188.76M RON23.61M RON257295.58M RON31.2%
Râmnicu Sărat9732.93K RON-218.75K RON73.34M RON1.8%
Berca2101.48K RON-4.78K RON0-86.81K RON1.9%
Bisoca11.1M RON-502.59K RON31.55M RON-45.8%
Costești2367.59K RON156.45K RON1441.6K RON39.6%
Grebănu2694.8K RON407.74K RON11.22M RON55.2%
Mărăcineni13K RON20.05K RON020.29K RON668.2%
Merei10 RON-3.7K RON0-4.66K RON
Năeni2342.97K RON2.95M RON12.5M RON861%
Nehoiu115.59K RON6.92K RON10.62K RON44.4%
Pătârlagele2245.28K RON99.87K RON273.38K RON-14.7%
Racovițeni10 RON0 RON0-128.32K RON
Râmnicelu160K RON12.28K RON11.74K RON20.5%
Săgeata1262.34K RON-27.82K RON2474.35K RON-10.6%
Scutelnici10 RON-66.88K RON
Stâlpu2266.41K RON157.6K RON1160.47K RON45%
Vadu Pașii21.73M RON653.11K RON92.05M RON35%
Valea Râmnicului3164.75K RON383.08K RON3439.82K RON23%
Vernești45.16M RON229.31K RON56.35M RON17.6%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Buzău110559.11M RON
UAT Florica1508.4K RON
UAT Puiești2765.21K RON
UAT Râmnicu Sărat1967.98M RON
UAT Berca22.41M RON
UAT Siriu55.71M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Buzău, CAEN 6820. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Buz%C4%83u&caen=6820#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025