Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 62012025
Botoșani: 10.45M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-532.8M
-54.6M
68.8M
575.3M
1.6B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Botoșani · CAEN 6201

Botoșani · Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
86
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
30.5M RON
81 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
6.75M RON
86 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
90
75 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Botoșani holds 0.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 86 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 5.11B RON33.6%
  2. 3.32B RON21.8%
  3. 1.5B RON9.9%
  4. 764.98M RON5%
  5. 655.98M RON4.3%
  6. 647.03M RON4.3%
  7. 492.51M RON3.2%
  8. 309.64M RON2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,78729.9%
  2. 7,88821.9%
  3. 3,83710.6%
  4. 1,8925.2%
  5. 1,6424.6%
  6. 1,5034.2%
  7. 1,0462.9%
  8. 9222.6%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Botoșani. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 61.7%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · Botoșani

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3)100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat61.7%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.51B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.2%

12 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
352 companies

1.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-8.3%

281 comparable

Top 10 companies

79.6%

03
224 companies

1.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+31.6%

197 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.4%

04
20 companies

959.36M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+108.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

05
454 companies

894.33M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.1%

389 comparable

Top 10 companies

61.7%

06
4 companies

832.23M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+28%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
10 companies

432.83M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+156.2%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
27 companies

421.14M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+75.7%

24 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.4%

09
43 companies

406.9M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

35 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.7%

10
22 companies

358.86M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-14.3%

20 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.9%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 233.35K RON a year and keeps 59.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
233.35K RON
81 values available
Median net margin
59.5%
73 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
22.6%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
77.9%
67 of 86 with a known result
National median · CAEN 6201
56.8%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss68.2%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%11.4%
  • Above 2–5%00%
  • Above 5–10%22.7%
  • Above 10%6487.7%

73 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 13 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

57.7% of the 78 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+3%
78 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+5.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-6.4%
70 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth4557.7%
  • Decline3038.5%
  • No change33.8%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +3% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+51.4%), Suceava (+34.8%), Vrancea (+30.1%), Mehedinți (+25.3%), Timiș (+25%). Lowest: Alba (-38%), Vaslui (-14.2%), Maramureș (-12.9%), Teleorman (-8.6%), Brașov (-7.4%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +8% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (+26.4%), Prahova (+26.3%), Timiș (+25.7%), Bihor (+24.9%), Bacău (+23.6%). Lowest: Mehedinți (-5.3%), Vaslui (+1.7%), Tulcea (+2.6%), Teleorman (+3.1%), Gorj (+3.5%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 82.5% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (85%), Vrancea (83.1%), Harghita (82.5%), Botoșani (82.5%), Satu Mare (81.1%). Lowest: Teleorman (53.7%), Mehedinți (55%), Tulcea (59.5%), Caraș-Severin (65.7%), Buzău (68.4%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 14% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (33.3%), Ialomița (30.6%), Alba (29%), Călărași (28.3%), Hunedoara (28.2%). Lowest: Botoșani (14%), Harghita (15.1%), Bistrița-Năsăud (18%), Maramureș (18.3%), Vâlcea (18.4%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 10.5% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (23.3%), Călărași (21.7%), Alba (21.2%), Bihor (19.8%), Giurgiu (19.4%). Lowest: Covasna (6.8%), Buzău (8.8%), Harghita (9.5%), Botoșani (10.5%), Galați (10.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 49.3% in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (75.1%), Sibiu (73.6%), Mehedinți (72.9%), Buzău (72.2%), Caraș-Severin (63.5%). Lowest: Ilfov (22.6%), București (23.8%), Argeș (34.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (34.6%), Arad (34.8%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 233.35K RON in 2025. Highest values: Iași (323.94K RON), Timiș (308.77K RON), Ilfov (306.16K RON), Cluj (305.92K RON), București (294.17K RON). Lowest: Gorj (94.6K RON), Tulcea (125.15K RON), Olt (138.88K RON), Teleorman (141.67K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (160.31K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 305.27K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (566.16K RON), Bacău (499.74K RON), Ilfov (499.44K RON), Caraș-Severin (497.02K RON), Buzău (475.04K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (223.75K RON), Harghita (242.47K RON), Hunedoara (254.76K RON), Gorj (267.76K RON), Dâmbovița (277.05K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Botoșani · CAEN 6201.

In Botoșani, the 2025 report covers 86 companies with available indicators (CAEN 6201). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 59.5% in 2025, computed for 73 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 13 companies do not meet these conditions.

1 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (1.4% of eligible companies). 6 eligible companies have negative margins.

67 of 86 companies with a known net result are profitable: 77.9%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 6.75M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 78 comparable companies changed by +3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba19364.57M RON21.03M RON21334.34M RON38.7%
Arad27186.82M RON37.86M RON23856.85M RON51.2%
Argeș325115.93M RON47.62M RON30261.28M RON54%
Bacău18782.43M RON26.94M RON15735.01M RON52%
Bihor595309.64M RON78.81M RON856-532.76M RON53%
Bistrița-Năsăud15035.2M RON18.35M RON11327.34M RON52.1%
Botoșani8630.5M RON6.75M RON9010.45M RON59.5%
Brăila7424.5M RON11.63M RON6713.89M RON52%
Brașov793647.03M RON158.3M RON1,503319.86M RON53.8%
București5,0635.11B RON1.13B RON10,7871.57B RON56.4%
Buzău6832.88M RON8.85M RON6734.16M RON57.9%
Călărași6019.5M RON7.04M RON5420.32M RON45%
Caraș-Severin5419.93M RON12.63M RON3415.35M RON63.8%
Cluj2,7293.32B RON613.98M RON7,8881.48B RON63.2%
Constanța32198.27M RON36.22M RON26646.4M RON39.8%
Covasna7325.32M RON11.83M RON8117.62M RON45.9%
Dâmbovița18857.05M RON24.97M RON19637.74M RON47.4%
Dolj414174.75M RON79.11M RON469100.97M RON61.2%
Galați251102.64M RON36.43M RON32450.42M RON54.7%
Giurgiu6716.04M RON7.26M RON479.1M RON48.5%
Gorj10122.03M RON10.75M RON7410.05M RON44.9%
Harghita17977.44M RON32.59M RON31436.78M RON56.8%
Hunedoara12432.57M RON12.79M RON11619.29M RON49.8%
Ialomița7219.96M RON6.98M RON436.18M RON46%
Iași1,031764.98M RON268.89M RON1,892358.16M RON64.2%
Ilfov1,023492.51M RON205.33M RON922284.03M RON57.5%
Județ necunoscut416.56M RON915.15K RON331.94M RON-0.8%
Maramureș301177.8M RON55.66M RON39883.4M RON55.1%
Mehedinți306.67M RON3.57M RON174.13M RON54.6%
Mureș406302.92M RON74.11M RON1,046108.95M RON54.2%
Neamț15655.06M RON21.66M RON16241.55M RON59.3%
Olt9430.4M RON8.57M RON9911.94M RON50.4%
Prahova414223.31M RON20.18M RON559-138.02M RON51.5%
Sălaj146125.42M RON50.97M RON21254.01M RON61.5%
Satu Mare19296.47M RON37.79M RON28657.12M RON58.8%
Sibiu444655.98M RON154.49M RON1,642205.94M RON57.1%
Suceava244116.66M RON43.8M RON32245.78M RON52.9%
Teleorman5114.14M RON7.34M RON417.9M RON57.5%
Timiș1,1021.5B RON287.86M RON3,837556.97M RON56.8%
Tulcea436.8M RON3.47M RON263.71M RON46.4%
CAEN sectors · Botoșani · 41
CAEN sectors · Botoșani · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011141.51B RON49.54M RON1,10792.54M RON3.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41203521.25B RON166.54M RON1,791312.87M RON12%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01112241.17B RON43.48M RON911631.82M RON8.1%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru fluide · CAEN 422120959.36M RON94.06M RON406149.1M RON16%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711454894.33M RON36.03M RON1,629176.39M RON1.9%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 27124832.23M RON98.36M RON383204.94M RON12.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 463210432.83M RON11.74M RON8935.18M RON5.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462127421.14M RON11.39M RON12133.91M RON2.1%
Fabricarea altor articole de îmbrăcăminte (exclusiv lenjeria de corp) · CAEN 141343406.9M RON29.51M RON1,419169.71M RON0.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421122358.86M RON33.31M RON619147.41M RON6.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 46646350.82M RON13.55M RON12244.36M RON8.2%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105115340.67M RON20.43M RON623104.18M RON4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941306321.89M RON14.8M RON68060.1M RON3.6%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473015319.45M RON8.52M RON22227.68M RON1.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477368312.31M RON20.9M RON40038.54M RON4.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432186197.73M RON20.87M RON45548.01M RON13.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100114196.98M RON25.95M RON73278.1M RON24.5%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107195184.55M RON9.29M RON87133.66M RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 46351178.5M RON1.23M RON241.24M RON0.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610135171.35M RON17.19M RON72068.96M RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343166.69M RON2.34M RON21214.07M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 477870152.65M RON10.92M RON26263.86M RON4%
Producția de țesături · CAEN 13201150.32M RON5.22M RON30549.74M RON3.5%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13103149.7M RON-5.44M RON28641.87M RON-5.7%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu bunuri semifinite (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu semifabricate (Rev.3) · CAEN 461111132.26M RON1.81M RON185.1M RON27.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468325130.82M RON5.39M RON14639.69M RON2.9%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520215125.19M RON7.82M RON46330.56M RON3.9%
Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 532048124.99M RON7.22M RON46624.79M RON2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469031111.71M RON9.09M RON10722.16M RON5.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463918111.05M RON1.16M RON14735.26M RON0.9%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003110.55M RON5.32M RON476-73.57M RON4.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 47522399.43M RON6.04M RON13128.87M RON6.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor și aparatelor electrocasnice · CAEN 4754688.18M RON4.72M RON22666.24M RON5.9%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 01504288.01M RON-2.08M RON13714.49M RON2.9%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 46193480.84M RON7.62M RON3014.66M RON9.6%
Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · CAEN 0812577.73M RON4.4M RON16735.09M RON6%
Fabricarea dispozitivelor de conexiune pentru fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 2733273.66M RON1.29M RON23326.5M RON1.8%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 5231172.46M RON1.87M RON81.87M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47197270.61M RON2M RON1467.84M RON2.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 682012569.96M RON21.97M RON171107M RON25%
Local units · Botoșani · 18
Local units · Botoșani · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Botoșani4713.91M RON8.24M RON409.51M RON70.3%
Curtești1432.92K RON377.78K RON754.64K RON87.3%
Darabani61.1M RON198.42K RON2356.08K RON46.3%
Dorohoi72.82M RON2.13M RON62.85M RON70.1%
Săveni1324.54K RON251.28K RON1251.52K RON77.4%
Avrămeni10 RON0 RON0-388 RON
Brăești2197.76K RON156.79K RON1157.27K RON79.3%
Bucecea1111.94K RON48.56K RON148.91K RON43.4%
Cordăreni10 RON2.17K RON
Hlipiceni1233.35K RON160.34K RON1160.54K RON68.7%
Manoleasa2265.26K RON148.72K RON1178.62K RON23.4%
Mihai Eminescu98.77M RON1.52M RON242.43M RON31.5%
Mihăileni2684.45K RON140.33K RON3-72.34K RON31.4%
Răuseni1117.29K RON63.18K RON163.3K RON53.9%
Sulița130K RON15.93K RON0130.47K RON53.1%
Vârfu Câmpului1641.2K RON175.62K RON2292.7K RON27.4%
Vlădeni1373.48K RON-7.27M RON6-7.06M RON-1,946.3%
Blândești1474.87K RON395.4K RON1395.64K RON83.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Botoșani126761.44M RON
UAT Dorohoi1721.63M RON
UAT Vorona1296.9K RON
UAT Cândești14.36M RON
UAT Lozna2669.21K RON
UAT Mihăileni25.93M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Botoșani, CAEN 6201. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Boto%C8%99ani&caen=6201#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025