Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 56302025
Buzău: -4.22M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-9.5M
43.4K
12.3M
46.2M
101.8M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Buzău · CAEN 5630

Buzău · Baruri și alte activități de servire a băuturilor · CAEN 5630 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
162
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
34.51M RON
142 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
61.12K RON
162 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
159
129 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Buzău holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 162 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.14B RON25.1%
  2. 304.69M RON6.7%
  3. 259.43M RON5.7%
  4. 178.04M RON3.9%
  5. 170.89M RON3.7%
  6. 154.22M RON3.4%
  7. 150.4M RON3.3%
  8. 142.83M RON3.1%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 3,74719.6%
  2. 1,0655.6%
  3. 1,0325.4%
  4. 7584%
  5. 7333.8%
  6. 7043.7%
  7. 6883.6%
  8. 6523.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Buzău. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.4%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Baruri și alte activități de servire a băuturilor · Buzău

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.4%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
8 companies

2.88B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
2 companies

1.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.4%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,719 companies

1.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

1,363 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.4%

04
59 companies

1.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+57.2%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.7%

05
59 companies

1.42B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

54 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.1%

06
931 companies

1.41B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.2%

725 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.9%

07
18 companies

1.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.1%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

08
371 companies

788.66M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.8%

229 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.5%

09
81 companies

787.71M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.9%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.5%

10
2 companies

647.74M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 59.36K RON a year and keeps 3.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
59.36K RON
142 values available
Median net margin
3.8%
106 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
0.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
43.2%
70 of 162 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5630
1.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss3835.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%1110.4%
  • Above 2–5%54.7%
  • Above 5–10%1615.1%
  • Above 10%3634%

106 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 56 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

46.9% of the 113 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+9.4%
113 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+0.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-8.1%
79 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth5346.9%
  • Decline4842.5%
  • No change1210.6%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +9.4% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (+15.4%), Dâmbovița (+12.2%), Ialomița (+11.7%), Iași (+10.5%), Buzău (+9.4%). Lowest: Arad (-3.5%), Mureș (-3.5%), Vâlcea (-3.4%), Covasna (-3.2%), Cluj (-2.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +16.8% in 2025. Highest values: Argeș (+25.4%), Brașov (+21.1%), Sibiu (+20.9%), București (+20.8%), Cluj (+18.5%). Lowest: Teleorman (-14.1%), Vâlcea (+4.5%), Mehedinți (+7.9%), Gorj (+8%), Harghita (+8.1%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 58.8% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (70.2%), Ialomița (67.8%), Suceava (67.4%), Covasna (67%), Mureș (66%). Lowest: Timiș (53.7%), Brașov (53.7%), Galați (54.4%), Hunedoara (54.8%), Argeș (55.4%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 40.1% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (53.7%), Ialomița (53.2%), Constanța (52.8%), Timiș (49.3%), Harghita (45.3%). Lowest: Giurgiu (32.2%), Gorj (32.9%), Mehedinți (33.3%), Sălaj (33.8%), Olt (34%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 50.6% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (59.2%), Prahova (56.4%), Constanța (53.9%), Caraș-Severin (53%), Timiș (52.6%). Lowest: Giurgiu (29.8%), Botoșani (35%), Mehedinți (38.3%), Gorj (38.7%), Neamț (39.1%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 56.7% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (68.1%), Argeș (64.7%), Covasna (63.4%), Giurgiu (63%), Călărași (62.6%). Lowest: Mureș (22.4%), Bacău (28%), Neamț (29.8%), Botoșani (31.3%), Iași (32.3%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 59.36K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (246.06K RON), Covasna (189.43K RON), Botoșani (183.78K RON), Ilfov (170.8K RON), Iași (167.74K RON). Lowest: Ialomița (29.27K RON), Călărași (45.96K RON), Dolj (51.46K RON), Gorj (54.39K RON), Teleorman (55.39K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 186.4K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (307.41K RON), Giurgiu (303.1K RON), București (300.33K RON), Cluj (269.73K RON), Ilfov (246.04K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (140.28K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (146.71K RON), Mehedinți (148.94K RON), Vâlcea (155.59K RON), Bacău (163.98K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Buzău · CAEN 5630.

In Buzău, the 2025 report covers 162 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5630). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.8% in 2025, computed for 106 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 56 companies do not meet these conditions.

11 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (10.4% of eligible companies). 38 eligible companies have negative margins.

70 of 162 companies with a known net result are profitable: 43.2%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 61.12K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 113 comparable companies changed by +9.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba26176.75M RON2.22M RON3945.58M RON1.8%
Arad25158.99M RON691.64K RON278-3.17M RON0.8%
Argeș203104.55M RON13.83M RON33325.33M RON2.9%
Bacău32175.2M RON-3.58M RON4296.03M RON0.9%
Bihor365119.47M RON-3.03M RON652-1.87M RON0.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud17631.85M RON-627.92K RON203226.7K RON2.6%
Botoșani20356.94M RON749.55K RON3137.32M RON0.9%
Brăila14136.89M RON-720.65K RON1826.03M RON0.3%
Brașov324142.83M RON6.54M RON56010.13M RON3.7%
București1,0691.14B RON30.57M RON3,747101.84M RON2%
Buzău16234.51M RON61.12K RON159-4.22M RON3.8%
Călărași9815.92M RON961.44K RON643.71M RON1.1%
Caraș-Severin14954.41M RON131.84K RON261818.13K RON-2.4%
Cluj536304.69M RON14.67M RON1,06520.94M RON2.3%
Constanța557259.43M RON9.08M RON1,03234.12M RON-0.3%
Covasna8431.63M RON1.2M RON15910.09M RON1.1%
Dâmbovița14339.11M RON2.15M RON187-1.22M RON2%
Dolj33788.43M RON6.72M RON41316.99M RON2.9%
Galați30376.53M RON1.31M RON3874.08M RON2.2%
Giurgiu12146.76M RON6.65M RON14519.9M RON6.9%
Gorj21239.24M RON510.27K RON214-5.54M RON2.9%
Harghita18167.72M RON729.69K RON3539.72M RON0.2%
Hunedoara279104.79M RON2.34M RON48013.49M RON2%
Ialomița10923.86M RON350.59K RON1291.09M RON-4.1%
Iași372154.22M RON7.01M RON73321.92M RON1.5%
Ilfov331170.89M RON6.68M RON62018.63M RON1.6%
Județ necunoscut5253.66K RON-11.77K RON4-75.52K RON-110.2%
Maramureș30491.3M RON4.17M RON46910.69M RON1.8%
Mehedinți8122.6M RON-620.14K RON146-9.52M RON2%
Mureș451138.99M RON3.51M RON6887.52M RON1.1%
Neamț30786.58M RON951.46K RON39710.5M RON1.7%
Olt25357.62M RON4.63M RON25116.45M RON4.3%
Prahova27552.37M RON-2.12M RON259-4.02M RON0.5%
Sălaj13325.35M RON224.58K RON1331.38M RON4.5%
Satu Mare20862.75M RON2.06M RON311-2.45M RON2.4%
Sibiu248112.98M RON9.03M RON47815.89M RON3.9%
Suceava396150.4M RON8.46M RON70428.16M RON1.8%
Teleorman12528.04M RON-37.42K RON120587.87K RON1.6%
Timiș477178.04M RON-320.28K RON7581.12M RON-0.1%
Tulcea14326.3M RON-2.1M RON171-336.01K RON0.1%
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 41
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104182.88B RON-129.7M RON654361.17M RON11.2%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 351521.65B RON-86.27M RON43-12.41M RON0.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,7191.44B RON31.53M RON3,225126.77M RON2.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621591.43B RON-42.63M RON39362.37M RON1.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639591.42B RON37.41M RON924173.42M RON2.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419311.41B RON77.93M RON2,323250.77M RON5.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011181.32B RON-108.66M RON1,850233.82M RON6.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100371788.66M RON80.23M RON1,885223.89M RON12.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469081787.71M RON36.49M RON216176.92M RON4.8%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30202647.74M RON75.68M RON542173.88M RON15.4%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111309608.95M RON84.23M RON964636.33M RON14.9%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251189529.21M RON39.64M RON976247.41M RON3.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421158517.63M RON60.52M RON1,205213.3M RON14.9%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25934501.16M RON32.83M RON468237.89M RON-12.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321137486.06M RON61.85M RON830105.64M RON14.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473042468.08M RON11.51M RON49942.21M RON2.7%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111461.02M RON-46.82M RON604266.51M RON-10.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120389455.15M RON23.65M RON1,354116.79M RON8.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101316415.43M RON13.61M RON69658.35M RON6.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24102400.25M RON-67.15M RON145-31.78M RON-16.4%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 22229380.43M RON10.12M RON1,262163.82M RON15.5%
Activități de asistență medicală generală · CAEN 862164361.49M RON48.23M RON1,51372.99M RON47.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467131330.81M RON4.58M RON14042.34M RON0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716330.79M RON6.86M RON13349.46M RON3%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 27124325.24M RON40.34M RON38898.77M RON14.3%
Fabricarea malțului · CAEN 11061308.9M RON47.93M RON35201.09M RON15.5%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322150284.88M RON39.92M RON57971.67M RON9.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al zahărului, ciocolatei și produselor zaharoase · CAEN 46367234.76M RON3.85M RON8121.73M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475248213.43M RON11.12M RON31945.7M RON5.1%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531138212.09M RON7.17M RON38233.28M RON6.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712240202.08M RON6.35M RON47129.34M RON3.8%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820156200.19M RON27.94M RON294314.32M RON30%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25403197.99M RON4.29M RON350126.39M RON-3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071156196.65M RON12.94M RON1,10473.24M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468111181.28M RON9.51M RON6318.14M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477355175.78M RON12.61M RON34126.1M RON5.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382111175.15M RON3.32M RON18753.56M RON5.4%
Fabricarea altor articole din beton, ciment și ipsos · CAEN 23662171.51M RON21.16M RON17367.68M RON12.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791212169.26M RON8.47M RON15420.48M RON5.4%
Local units · Buzău · 50
Local units · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buzău4812.68M RON-89.34K RON72-6.67M RON5.7%
Râmnicu Sărat205.59M RON102.26K RON24144.78K RON-3.3%
Balta Albă2625.07K RON3K RON2-31.99K RON0.6%
Bălăceanu2159.96K RON-2.78K RON033.07K RON10.9%
Beceni223.68K RON1.03K RON6.19K RON4.4%
Berca4292.23K RON16.84K RON1-52.22K RON4.4%
Bisoca1148.98K RON2.52K RON14.97K RON1.7%
Boldu2673.34K RON-10.15K RON286.82K RON-10.2%
Bozioru1214.85K RON33.02K RON0-30.34K RON15.4%
Brădeanu1-8.16K RON-3.64K RON
Buda1-1.8K RON1-1.8K RON
C.a. Rosetti2170.69K RON-29.52K RON1-351.13K RON-8.7%
Cernătești13.15K RON-26.43K RON51.59K RON-838.4%
Cislău347.65K RON-65.65K RON3-149.66K RON-124.2%
Cochirleanca10 RON19.5K RON
Costești2505.6K RON-6.49K RON431.26K RON-3.1%
Cozieni1122.64K RON-48.27K RON28.37K RON-39.4%
Gălbinași132.66K RON-167.08K RON2-166.88K RON-511.6%
Gherăseni10 RON0 RON0-51.72K RON
Ghergheasa1280.56K RON23.83K RON1-9.24K RON8.5%
Glodeanu Sărat32.86M RON-193.92K RON259.32K RON-0.2%
Glodeanu-Siliștea3160.63K RON3.72K RON0160.11K RON3.2%
Grebănu10 RON0 RON
Lopătari1110.09K RON11.83K RON1-319.87K RON10.7%
Mărăcineni31.09M RON2.81K RON91.14M RON0.9%
Merei4159K RON21.62K RON0155.83K RON20.6%
Nehoiu2405.28K RON32.11K RON1-120.53K RON8.1%
Padina1745.07K RON15.51K RON139.62K RON2.1%
Pătârlagele4400K RON1.37K RON361.71K RON5%
Pietroasele211.21K RON348 RON1-50.74K RON9.8%
Podgoria1360.45K RON-77.51K RON2-125.41K RON-21.5%
Pogoanele11.02M RON132.08K RON5232.84K RON13%
Puiești168.14K RON9.52K RON031.32K RON14%
Râmnicelu10 RON0 RON0-573 RON
Robeasca2223.02K RON18.42K RON118.69K RON8.2%
Săhăteni215.38K RON-2.53K RON0-2.51K RON-16.5%
Siriu3253.34K RON15K RON159.97K RON5.5%
Smeeni259.82K RON-385 RON0-96.78K RON-0.6%
Stâlpu120.9K RON1.69K RON1.89K RON8.1%
Tisău2754.14K RON320.33K RON2312.55K RON42.5%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Buzău110559.11M RON
UAT Florica1508.4K RON
UAT Puiești2765.21K RON
UAT Râmnicu Sărat1967.98M RON
UAT Berca22.41M RON
UAT Siriu55.71M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Buzău, CAEN 5630. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Buz%C4%83u&caen=5630#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025