Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 56302025
Brăila: 6.03M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-9.5M
43.4K
12.3M
46.2M
101.8M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Brăila · CAEN 5630

Brăila · Baruri și alte activități de servire a băuturilor · CAEN 5630 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/19/2026, 2:49:15 AM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
141
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
36.89M RON
129 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
-720.65K RON
141 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
182
121 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Brăila holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 141 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.14B RON25.1%
  2. 304.69M RON6.7%
  3. 259.43M RON5.7%
  4. 178.04M RON3.9%
  5. 170.89M RON3.7%
  6. 154.22M RON3.4%
  7. 150.4M RON3.3%
  8. 142.83M RON3.1%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 3,74719.6%
  2. 1,0655.6%
  3. 1,0325.4%
  4. 7584%
  5. 7333.8%
  6. 7043.7%
  7. 6883.6%
  8. 6523.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Brăila. Open a sector for details.

In Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor, ten companies make 98.4% of sales. In Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase, only 51.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Baruri și alte activități de servire a băuturilor · Brăila

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor98.4%
  2. Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase51.1%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
486 companies

1.85B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.6%

439 comparable

Top 10 companies

51.1%

02
57 companies

1.4B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+53.7%

51 comparable

Top 10 companies

88%

03
794 companies

791.63M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.3%

627 comparable

Top 10 companies

52.6%

04
590 companies

635.41M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-9.5%

461 comparable

Top 10 companies

52.7%

05
149 companies

576.55M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.6%

103 comparable

Top 10 companies

96.6%

06
56 companies

482.21M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-22%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.8%

07
28 companies

458.93M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+45.8%

24 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.4%

08
112 companies

420.97M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.2%

63 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.9%

09
29 companies

401.67M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.8%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.4%

10
37 companies

336.43M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+134.7%

28 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 96.05K RON a year and keeps 0.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
96.05K RON
129 values available
Median net margin
0.3%
98 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
-1.6%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
36.9%
52 of 141 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5630
1.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss4646.9%
  • Zero result11%
  • Above 0–2%1212.2%
  • Above 2–5%33.1%
  • Above 5–10%1111.2%
  • Above 10%2525.5%

98 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 43 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

45.5% of the 101 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+7.4%
101 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+0.4%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-3.6%
78 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth4645.5%
  • Decline4241.6%
  • No change1312.9%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +7.4% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (+15.4%), Dâmbovița (+12.2%), Ialomița (+11.7%), Iași (+10.5%), Buzău (+9.4%). Lowest: Arad (-3.5%), Mureș (-3.5%), Vâlcea (-3.4%), Covasna (-3.2%), Cluj (-2.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +14.5% in 2025. Highest values: Argeș (+25.4%), Brașov (+21.1%), Sibiu (+20.9%), București (+20.8%), Cluj (+18.5%). Lowest: Teleorman (-14.1%), Vâlcea (+4.5%), Mehedinți (+7.9%), Gorj (+8%), Harghita (+8.1%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 56% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (70.2%), Ialomița (67.8%), Suceava (67.4%), Covasna (67%), Mureș (66%). Lowest: Timiș (53.7%), Brașov (53.7%), Galați (54.4%), Hunedoara (54.8%), Argeș (55.4%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 44.7% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (53.7%), Ialomița (53.2%), Constanța (52.8%), Timiș (49.3%), Harghita (45.3%). Lowest: Giurgiu (32.2%), Gorj (32.9%), Mehedinți (33.3%), Sălaj (33.8%), Olt (34%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 50.4% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (59.2%), Prahova (56.4%), Constanța (53.9%), Caraș-Severin (53%), Timiș (52.6%). Lowest: Giurgiu (29.8%), Botoșani (35%), Mehedinți (38.3%), Gorj (38.7%), Neamț (39.1%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 58.5% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (68.1%), Argeș (64.7%), Covasna (63.4%), Giurgiu (63%), Călărași (62.6%). Lowest: Mureș (22.4%), Bacău (28%), Neamț (29.8%), Botoșani (31.3%), Iași (32.3%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 96.05K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (246.06K RON), Covasna (189.43K RON), Botoșani (183.78K RON), Ilfov (170.8K RON), Iași (167.74K RON). Lowest: Ialomița (29.27K RON), Călărași (45.96K RON), Dolj (51.46K RON), Gorj (54.39K RON), Teleorman (55.39K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 185.42K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (307.41K RON), Giurgiu (303.1K RON), București (300.33K RON), Cluj (269.73K RON), Ilfov (246.04K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (140.28K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (146.71K RON), Mehedinți (148.94K RON), Vâlcea (155.59K RON), Bacău (163.98K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Brăila · CAEN 5630.

In Brăila, the 2025 report covers 141 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5630). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.3% in 2025, computed for 98 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 43 companies do not meet these conditions.

12 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (12.2% of eligible companies). 46 eligible companies have negative margins.

52 of 141 companies with a known net result are profitable: 36.9%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is -720.65K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 101 comparable companies changed by +7.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba26176.75M RON2.22M RON3945.58M RON1.8%
Arad25158.99M RON691.64K RON278-3.17M RON0.8%
Argeș203104.55M RON13.83M RON33325.33M RON2.9%
Bacău32175.2M RON-3.58M RON4296.03M RON0.9%
Bihor365119.47M RON-3.03M RON652-1.87M RON0.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud17631.85M RON-627.92K RON203226.7K RON2.6%
Botoșani20356.94M RON749.55K RON3137.32M RON0.9%
Brăila14136.89M RON-720.65K RON1826.03M RON0.3%
Brașov324142.83M RON6.54M RON56010.13M RON3.7%
București1,0691.14B RON30.57M RON3,747101.84M RON2%
Buzău16234.51M RON61.12K RON159-4.22M RON3.8%
Călărași9815.92M RON961.44K RON643.71M RON1.1%
Caraș-Severin14954.41M RON131.84K RON261818.13K RON-2.4%
Cluj536304.69M RON14.67M RON1,06520.94M RON2.3%
Constanța557259.43M RON9.08M RON1,03234.12M RON-0.3%
Covasna8431.63M RON1.2M RON15910.09M RON1.1%
Dâmbovița14339.11M RON2.15M RON187-1.22M RON2%
Dolj33788.43M RON6.72M RON41316.99M RON2.9%
Galați30376.53M RON1.31M RON3874.08M RON2.2%
Giurgiu12146.76M RON6.65M RON14519.9M RON6.9%
Gorj21239.24M RON510.27K RON214-5.54M RON2.9%
Harghita18167.72M RON729.69K RON3539.72M RON0.2%
Hunedoara279104.79M RON2.34M RON48013.49M RON2%
Ialomița10923.86M RON350.59K RON1291.09M RON-4.1%
Iași372154.22M RON7.01M RON73321.92M RON1.5%
Ilfov331170.89M RON6.68M RON62018.63M RON1.6%
Județ necunoscut5253.66K RON-11.77K RON4-75.52K RON-110.2%
Maramureș30491.3M RON4.17M RON46910.69M RON1.8%
Mehedinți8122.6M RON-620.14K RON146-9.52M RON2%
Mureș451138.99M RON3.51M RON6887.52M RON1.1%
Neamț30786.58M RON951.46K RON39710.5M RON1.7%
Olt25357.62M RON4.63M RON25116.45M RON4.3%
Prahova27552.37M RON-2.12M RON259-4.02M RON0.5%
Sălaj13325.35M RON224.58K RON1331.38M RON4.5%
Satu Mare20862.75M RON2.06M RON311-2.45M RON2.4%
Sibiu248112.98M RON9.03M RON47815.89M RON3.9%
Suceava396150.4M RON8.46M RON70428.16M RON1.8%
Teleorman12528.04M RON-37.42K RON120587.87K RON1.6%
Timiș477178.04M RON-320.28K RON7581.12M RON-0.1%
Tulcea14326.3M RON-2.1M RON171-336.01K RON0.1%
CAEN sectors · Brăila · 41
CAEN sectors · Brăila · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01114861.85B RON68.9M RON3,0251.96B RON4.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621571.4B RON22.54M RON17393.05M RON1%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711794791.63M RON17.78M RON1,49536.33M RON1.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941590635.41M RON28.44M RON1,01063.76M RON5.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791149576.55M RON-11.77M RON40665M RON4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478156482.21M RON7.78M RON21674.24M RON0.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 466128458.93M RON17.49M RON256160.09M RON1.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100112420.97M RON44.18M RON846185.3M RON4.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463929401.67M RON5.53M RON21223.56M RON1.5%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451137336.43M RON11.73M RON26769.16M RON0%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 46818297.74M RON2.49M RON5660.19M RON1.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120259270.19M RON32.32M RON80287.57M RON8.8%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10122247.59M RON18.67M RON44151.72M RON7.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421122245.1M RON15.02M RON50289.12M RON7.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469073217.92M RON10.13M RON13448.79M RON2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857206.94M RON4.9M RON5170.16M RON2%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107178205.21M RON8.3M RON1,06840.51M RON1.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie · CAEN 464510169.77M RON9.82M RON14753.09M RON2.7%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice de iluminat · CAEN 27403169.14M RON-11.01M RON75816.18M RON-30.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112145168.8M RON22.29M RON29440.08M RON27.5%
Depozitări · CAEN 52107168.05M RON2.95M RON215.41M RON1.7%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36002159.25M RON9.59M RON1,03665.41M RON3.1%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473014151.06M RON3.41M RON18634.34M RON0.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477345138.99M RON5.57M RON20630.84M RON2.6%
Cumpărarea și vânzarea de bunuri imobiliare proprii · CAEN 681111136.85M RON27.71M RON70167.97M RON-29.1%
Construcția de nave și structuri plutitoare (Rev.2) / Construcția de nave civile și structuri plutitoare (Rev.3) · CAEN 301134118.42M RON13.57M RON65936.75M RON9.5%
Restaurante · CAEN 561175113.75M RON5.32M RON61326.58M RON2.9%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622112113.41M RON30.72M RON31740.01M RON45.1%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464615111.21M RON7.23M RON9416.57M RON7.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46349109.18M RON2.65M RON13215.15M RON4.6%
Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · CAEN 49311894.99M RON7.88M RON51284.05M RON6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43216592.18M RON5.46M RON23943.32M RON6.5%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 432210785.75M RON8.19M RON38431.66M RON7.7%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 10611583.7M RON6.45M RON23337.2M RON-23.6%
Alte servicii de alimentație n.c.a. · CAEN 5622182.23M RON9.79M RON23528.39M RON11.9%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 01501980.97M RON2.65M RON10992.3M RON5.5%
Activități de asistență stomatologică · CAEN 862310978.37M RON19.04M RON24724.67M RON18.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 46721175.67M RON2.33M RON478.68M RON2.4%
Restaurante · CAEN 561011775.53M RON-495.75K RON3884.13M RON0.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 682018470.89M RON14.85M RON295163.96M RON23.8%
Local units · Brăila · 33
Local units · Brăila · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Brăila7613.48M RON-161.61K RON785.31M RON1.1%
Chiscani36.25M RON87.62K RON301.99M RON3.3%
Făurei2194.42K RON23.31K RON018.21K RON17.9%
Surdila-Greci122.11K RON-25.83K RON1-58.13K RON-116.8%
Bărăganul2158.82K RON5.46K RON0136.73K RON7%
Berteștii de Jos122.02K RON-48.86K RON110.4K RON-221.9%
Bordei Verde1947.67K RON81.72K RON3398.35K RON8.6%
Cireșu2253.48K RON27.5K RON2-178.51K RON40.9%
Dudești13.9M RON63.35K RON13456.64K RON1.6%
Gemenele126.26K RON-5.9K RON57.83K RON-22.5%
Grădiștea4800.32K RON-147.04K RON3312.46K RON-18.3%
Gropeni193.77K RON-20.98K RON1137 RON-22.4%
Ianca81.61M RON-211.96K RON14-604.86K RON-9.8%
Însurăței2198.22K RON-17.03K RON0-454.23K RON-8.6%
Jirlău111.37K RON3.57K RON-926 RON31.4%
Măxineni20 RON-35 RON037.81K RON
Mircea Vodă2119.96K RON-30.2K RON23.66K RON-16.7%
Movila Miresii2275.07K RON-226.42K RON5-468.64K RON-76.3%
Râmnicelu11.19M RON-66.75K RON7-176 RON-5.6%
Romanu1516K RON-26.82K RON-3.9K RON-5.2%
Scorțaru Nou1123.3K RON-10.94K RON1606 RON-8.9%
Siliștea1188.09K RON39.07K RON1111.31K RON20.8%
Stăncuța2375.49K RON-88.53K RON2-90.89K RON-35.9%
Șuțești2147.05K RON17.15K RON06.96K RON20.7%
Tichilești20 RON0 RON0-6.17K RON
Traian4372.89K RON-6.57K RON3-339.41K RON0.6%
Tufești10 RON200 RON
Unirea31.38M RON-12.28K RON511.82K RON2.3%
Vădeni3219.7K RON18.24K RON0-24.22K RON-67.8%
Vișani10 RON-365 RON0-121.31K RON
Viziru3659.37K RON-61.12K RON4-726.54K RON-10.8%
Zăvoaia2435.12K RON-13.59K RON217.97K RON-3.1%
Cazasu22.92M RON95.18K RON4218.09K RON5.2%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Brăila2791.04B RON
UAT Siliștea47.99M RON
UAT Vădeni318.34M RON
UAT Stăncuța242.67M RON
UAT Romanu11.43M RON
UAT Bordei Verde33.68M RON
UAT Mircea Vodă16.07M RON
UAT Cireșu21.84M RON
UAT Tufești660.61M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/19/2026, 2:49:15 AM · version 20260918234915003. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Brăila, CAEN 5630. Version 20260918234915003, computed on 2026-09-18T23:49:15.003Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Br%C4%83ila&caen=5630#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918234915003

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025