Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 56102025
Harghita: 39.31M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
12.1M
48.5M
109.2M
194.2M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Harghita · CAEN 5610

Harghita · Restaurante · CAEN 5610 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
180
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
171.17M RON
172 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
2.69M RON
180 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
1,031
160 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Harghita holds 1.4% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 180 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.51B RON20.6%
  2. 821.21M RON6.7%
  3. 731.75M RON6%
  4. 685.9M RON5.6%
  5. 668.55M RON5.5%
  6. 515.99M RON4.2%
  7. 400.2M RON3.3%
  8. 371.1M RON3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 8,59416.8%
  2. 3,1546.2%
  3. 2,8185.5%
  4. 2,5935.1%
  5. 2,3784.7%
  6. 2,0294%
  7. 1,7033.3%
  8. 1,6643.3%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Harghita. Open a sector for details.

In Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 44.6%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Restaurante · Harghita

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri44.6%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.56B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0%

10 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
469 companies

1.08B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-3.2%

412 comparable

Top 10 companies

50.6%

03
4 companies

1.05B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+22.4%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
26 companies

825.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.7%

23 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.3%

05
118 companies

628.16M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-19.9%

83 comparable

Top 10 companies

78.8%

06
492 companies

606.25M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

407 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.2%

07
372 companies

511.78M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.2%

302 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.6%

08
3 companies

455.06M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-9.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
6 companies

413.39M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.4%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
117 companies

332.87M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.9%

100 comparable

Top 10 companies

74.8%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 383.95K RON a year and keeps 1.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
383.95K RON
172 values available
Median net margin
1.3%
150 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.6%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
53.3%
96 of 180 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5610
1.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss5536.7%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%2416%
  • Above 2–5%2114%
  • Above 5–10%2214.7%
  • Above 10%2818.7%

150 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 30 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

55.1% of the 156 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+4.2%
156 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+4.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+2.3%
139 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth8655.1%
  • Decline6139.1%
  • No change95.8%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +4.2% in 2025. Highest values: Suceava (+31.5%), Bacău (+16.1%), Satu Mare (+13.8%), Sălaj (+13.1%), Iași (+9.6%). Lowest: Bihor (-4%), Tulcea (-1.4%), Caraș-Severin (-1.3%), Prahova (-0.6%), Brăila (+0.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +20.7% in 2025. Highest values: Suceava (+29.3%), Harghita (+20.7%), Dâmbovița (+20.6%), Vrancea (+20.5%), Cluj (+20.2%). Lowest: Ialomița (+9.2%), Constanța (+10.6%), Olt (+11.9%), Caraș-Severin (+12.1%), Gorj (+12.4%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 79.4% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (79.4%), Suceava (75.4%), Covasna (75.2%), Vâlcea (75.2%), Neamț (74.4%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (57.3%), Timiș (57.9%), Botoșani (59.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (59.4%), București (60%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 37.2% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (57.1%), Teleorman (52.2%), Ilfov (49.7%), Constanța (48.4%), Sibiu (47.8%). Lowest: Vaslui (23.2%), Olt (26.5%), Maramureș (32.4%), Neamț (33%), Botoșani (33.3%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 35% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (59.5%), Caraș-Severin (56.5%), Arad (56.4%), Ilfov (54.8%), Brăila (53.8%). Lowest: Vaslui (34.3%), Harghita (35%), Olt (37.7%), Maramureș (38.4%), Neamț (38.7%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 31.1% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (70.3%), Teleorman (70%), Mehedinți (68.1%), Giurgiu (66%), Ialomița (63%). Lowest: București (11.5%), Constanța (22.4%), Mureș (24.9%), Bacău (25.8%), Timiș (25.9%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 383.95K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (389.23K RON), Harghita (383.95K RON), Brașov (310.43K RON), București (309.65K RON), Ilfov (308.2K RON). Lowest: Vâlcea (153.13K RON), Giurgiu (153.63K RON), Bihor (162.27K RON), Dâmbovița (168.31K RON), Ialomița (171.61K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 164.73K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (281.17K RON), Ilfov (274K RON), Suceava (264.6K RON), Constanța (248.87K RON), Brașov (248.68K RON). Lowest: Gorj (127.93K RON), Harghita (164.73K RON), Covasna (176.16K RON), Hunedoara (177.55K RON), Teleorman (178.47K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Harghita · CAEN 5610.

In Harghita, the 2025 report covers 180 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5610). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.3% in 2025, computed for 150 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 30 companies do not meet these conditions.

24 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (16% of eligible companies). 55 eligible companies have negative margins.

96 of 180 companies with a known net result are profitable: 53.3%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 2.69M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 156 comparable companies changed by +4.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba240160.27M RON7.79M RON81229.2M RON1.2%
Arad298216.32M RON10.4M RON1,00124.36M RON1%
Argeș350280.93M RON14.1M RON1,33281.94M RON2.7%
Bacău300217.94M RON12.26M RON99643.68M RON2.3%
Bihor506333.05M RON-8.75M RON1,703128.77M RON0.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud210180.59M RON10.45M RON81752.81M RON1.4%
Botoșani135171.35M RON17.19M RON72068.96M RON2.1%
Brăila11775.53M RON-495.75K RON3884.13M RON0.3%
Brașov475731.75M RON44.29M RON2,818130.29M RON3.9%
București1,7622.51B RON157.55M RON8,594186.6M RON2.7%
Buzău106127.78M RON8.87M RON61725.02M RON1.3%
Călărași11673.26M RON2.59M RON30820.05M RON2.8%
Caraș-Severin16899.59M RON-1.48M RON50611.19M RON-4.8%
Cluj688821.21M RON6.54M RON3,15459.2M RON0.7%
Constanța851668.55M RON26.26M RON2,593194.19M RON0.9%
Covasna7252.02M RON829.01K RON29112.28M RON1.9%
Dâmbovița218243.68M RON13.38M RON1,05336.27M RON1.6%
Dolj351371.1M RON25.65M RON1,66469.25M RON2.3%
Galați233207.55M RON7.05M RON1,02733.78M RON0.3%
Giurgiu10374.55M RON3.75M RON32922.13M RON3.4%
Gorj16480.06M RON3.55M RON61729.72M RON1.4%
Harghita180171.17M RON2.69M RON1,03139.31M RON1.3%
Hunedoara227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
Ialomița11170.43M RON8.22M RON29319.03M RON1.6%
Iași259288.42M RON8.94M RON1,22525.64M RON1.4%
Ilfov597685.9M RON21.45M RON2,37895.11M RON0.3%
Județ necunoscut43.01M RON602.96K RON114.15M RON17.3%
Maramureș250199.98M RON1.97M RON95338.85M RON1.5%
Mehedinți10870.68M RON4.36M RON35321.27M RON2.4%
Mureș348297.09M RON20.71M RON1,39870.96M RON2.3%
Neamț194164.27M RON9.78M RON82140.34M RON2.2%
Olt162117.12M RON9.5M RON53930.52M RON4.6%
Prahova399299.98M RON9.07M RON1,41447.58M RON1.2%
Sălaj12571.93M RON2.98M RON36914.46M RON1.3%
Satu Mare184144.77M RON9.84M RON63135.89M RON1.3%
Sibiu301254.48M RON12.24M RON1,16223.61M RON0.8%
Suceava346400.2M RON37.34M RON1,50897.78M RON1.7%
Teleorman9086.41M RON1.99M RON47914.85M RON-3.1%
Timiș564515.99M RON28.95M RON2,02979.82M RON1.3%
Tulcea10072.25M RON4.26M RON35625.43M RON1.9%
CAEN sectors · Harghita · 40
CAEN sectors · Harghita · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate · CAEN 1107141.56B RON106.42M RON2,837974.36M RON6.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47114691.08B RON7.78M RON2,277113.23M RON1.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 463541.05B RON29.14M RON12335.07M RON2.3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463926825.13M RON18.4M RON929189.5M RON2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100118628.16M RON44.3M RON1,291264.61M RON6.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120492606.25M RON65.66M RON2,195251.97M RON6.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941372511.78M RON20.64M RON1,105119.87M RON4.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice · CAEN 46823455.06M RON-7.12M RON271111.71M RON0.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 46846413.39M RON-4.78M RON35764.69M RON4.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071117332.87M RON22.63M RON1,469115.88M RON2.9%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220198302.56M RON7.97M RON906168.02M RON3.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468325290.91M RON6.88M RON422106.73M RON1%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310023277.93M RON18.61M RON1,369163.49M RON1.7%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610206275.31M RON8.38M RON833107.11M RON1.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421122265M RON18.96M RON502130.43M RON2.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101114261.5M RON-7.54M RON75466.85M RON1%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451140245.53M RON6.81M RON32042.46M RON2.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cartofilor · CAEN 10317236.72M RON-120.54M RON262231.16M RON-46.2%
Alte activități de tipărire n.c.a. · CAEN 181248232.96M RON3.97M RON61555.98M RON5.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467357222.01M RON-448.69K RON27954.97M RON2.6%
Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 453128219.12M RON8.74M RON19287.03M RON1.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469076217.3M RON17.82M RON28891.53M RON5.7%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105113214.62M RON-10.06M RON472117.16M RON0.8%
Finisarea materialelor textile · CAEN 13306213.36M RON-4.68M RON46014M RON-15.6%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 22216204.53M RON25.15M RON236139.12M RON8.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321104191.98M RON27.04M RON47070.68M RON8.2%
Fabricarea altor elemente de dulgherie și tâmplărie, pentru construcții · CAEN 1623125185.76M RON1.11M RON79258.57M RON0.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619109175.42M RON9.92M RON27124.57M RON12.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610180171.17M RON2.69M RON1,03139.31M RON1.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 467419151.34M RON8.78M RON14983.95M RON3.8%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 10139149.53M RON18.88M RON35760.43M RON9.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467111140.81M RON6.18M RON7651.96M RON3.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820166132.25M RON23.25M RON338337.08M RON22.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477355131.9M RON7.8M RON21328.55M RON3%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719142124.76M RON3.87M RON34834.3M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475260122.45M RON4.17M RON26346.7M RON2.3%
Creșterea altor bovine · CAEN 014214108.84M RON1.91M RON5011.66M RON1.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478122107.4M RON1.36M RON797.14M RON2.2%
Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 551077105.33M RON588.87K RON574187.85M RON1.8%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 16115298.75M RON3.35M RON32750.07M RON1.5%
Local units · Harghita · 47
Local units · Harghita · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Odorheiu Secuiesc2529.49M RON212.73K RON1848.97M RON1.7%
Brădești21.47M RON66.87K RON13306.16K RON5.1%
Feliceni24.51K RON-68.96K RON1-191.51K RON-1,530.4%
Miercurea Ciuc2525.23M RON375.11K RON1751.74M RON0.3%
Păuleni-Ciuc175.46K RON-53.44K RON171.24K RON-70.8%
Băile Tușnad42.24M RON-20.8K RON1886.52K RON1.1%
Bălan1721.01K RON1.43K RON4485.31K RON0.2%
Borsec65.01M RON493.65K RON2042.6K RON9.8%
Cristuru Secuiesc79.27M RON599.08K RON513.12M RON3.3%
Gheorgheni2235.96M RON2.16M RON18410.98M RON5.2%
Toplița1315.09M RON-45.15K RON973.77M RON0.4%
Vlăhița43.94M RON-26.91K RON241.3M RON0.2%
Căpâlnița10 RON0 RON0200 RON
Ciucsângeorgiu11.14M RON33.99K RON5243.86K RON3%
Corbu10 RON545 RON
Corund1450.34K RON40.06K RON293.8K RON8.9%
Dănești115.08K RON13.12K RON-18.64K RON87%
Dealu35.56M RON-18.61K RON42519.18K RON0.2%
Ditrău33.38M RON175.82K RON11379.38K RON66.2%
Gălăuțaș20 RON0 RON0-3.44K RON
Joseni44.6M RON-50.37K RON283.39M RON-2.4%
Lăzarea21.14M RON-59.68K RON586.52K RON-16.9%
Lueta2849.14K RON113.56K RON4512.08K RON13.4%
Lunca de Sus1381.01K RON-105.59K RON5-254.05K RON-27.7%
Lupeni56.01M RON-17.5K RON3771.26K RON-12.3%
Mărtiniș2364.07K RON-15.24K RON3109.03K RON32.4%
Merești3644.79K RON-16.69K RON6-180.5K RON1.2%
Mihăileni2659.93K RON21.04K RON3-225.66K RON3.9%
Plăieșii de Jos1699.85K RON15.07K RON5-628.74K RON2.2%
Praid41.99M RON-513.26K RON21318.6K RON-39.9%
Remetea1-57 RON-10.02K RON
Siculeni1143.06K RON-47.39K RON1280.12K RON-33.1%
Sâncrăieni10 RON-480 RON0-24.62K RON
Sândominic41.81M RON148.93K RON16145.04K RON5.6%
Sânmartin1934.52K RON64.97K RON7679.56K RON7%
Sânsimion43.99M RON-589.49K RON11-87.98K RON3.4%
Subcetate10 RON0 RON0-111.93K RON
Suseni1285.75K RON-17.92K RON238.46K RON-6.3%
Tulgheș11.62M RON-36.32K RON13355.63K RON-2.2%
Vărșag344.07K RON2.26K RON12.83K RON14.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Toplița1638.46M RON
UAT Atid31.51M RON
UAT Miercurea Ciuc1271.74B RON
UAT Bilbor36.05M RON
UAT Odorheiu Secuiesc42343.26M RON
UAT Gheorgheni2459.94M RON
UAT Avrămești27.55M RON
UAT Merești14.73M RON
UAT Lupeni56.24M RON
UAT Sândominic33.02M RON
UAT Sânsimion622.84M RON
UAT Lăzarea32.62M RON
UAT Feliceni1445.5K RON
UAT Dănești53.96M RON
UAT Păuleni-Ciuc22.25M RON
UAT Tușnad14.61M RON
UAT Lunca de Jos13.99M RON
UAT Ulieș212.06M RON
UAT Voșlăbeni23.11M RON
UAT Praid11.07M RON
UAT Săcel38.61M RON
UAT Ciumani26.69M RON
UAT Sâncrăieni231.19M RON
UAT Ocland15.2M RON
UAT Gălăuțaș35.23M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Harghita, CAEN 5610. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Harghita&caen=5610#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025