Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 55202025
Dolj: 8.1M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-35.1M
-1.3M
13.1M
70.4M
173.3M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Dolj · CAEN 5520

Dolj · Facilități de cazare pentru vacanțe și perioade de scurtă durată · CAEN 5520 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
85
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
13.72M RON
74 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
825.36K RON
85 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
76
67 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Dolj holds 0.7% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 85 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 303.24M RON15.4%
  2. 190.24M RON9.7%
  3. 148.27M RON7.5%
  4. 133.93M RON6.8%
  5. 95.96M RON4.9%
  6. 91.88M RON4.7%
  7. 79.17M RON4%
  8. 72.95M RON3.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 82110.3%
  2. 6277.9%
  3. 5176.5%
  4. 4385.5%
  5. 3995%
  6. 3744.7%
  7. 3614.6%
  8. 3614.6%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Dolj. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea autovehiculelor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 32.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Facilități de cazare pentru vacanțe și perioade de scurtă durată · Dolj

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea autovehiculelor100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri32.8%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
3 companies

21.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
2 companies

2.94B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.5%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,727 companies

2.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.5%

1,381 comparable

Top 10 companies

48.4%

04
2 companies

1.69B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
15 companies

1.39B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.8%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
1,024 companies

1.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

792 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.8%

07
147 companies

1.09B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10%

135 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.2%

08
499 companies

989.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5%

441 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.6%

09
60 companies

941.22M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.3%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.2%

10
19 companies

917.52M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.3%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 82.17K RON a year and keeps 6.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
82.17K RON
74 values available
Median net margin
6.2%
61 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7.7%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
45.9%
39 of 85 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5520
4.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2236.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%23.3%
  • Above 2–5%46.6%
  • Above 5–10%58.2%
  • Above 10%2845.9%

61 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 24 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

48.3% of the 60 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+6.4%
60 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+0.7%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+1.5%
47 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2948.3%
  • Decline2846.7%
  • No change35%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +6.4% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (+110%), Olt (+47.3%), Ilfov (+28.3%), București (+23.8%), Timiș (+20%). Lowest: Teleorman (-63.6%), Călărași (-23.5%), Ialomița (-15.2%), Covasna (-13%), Vâlcea (-12.8%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +8.5% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (+32.8%), Timiș (+28.6%), Iași (+23.3%), Arad (+21.9%), Botoșani (+17.6%). Lowest: Bacău (-7%), Vaslui (-6.8%), Olt (-2.7%), Vrancea (-1.1%), Neamț (-0.5%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 70.2% in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (91.7%), Covasna (83.3%), Mureș (83.2%), Harghita (81.3%), Bihor (79.7%). Lowest: Olt (38.9%), Teleorman (50%), Călărași (54.5%), Vaslui (55.6%), Satu Mare (57.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 42.4% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (54.2%), Bacău (52.3%), Alba (52.2%), Brăila (51.9%), Caraș-Severin (51%). Lowest: Gorj (22.7%), Arad (30%), Teleorman (33.3%), Botoșani (33.3%), Neamț (34.1%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 37.6% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (58.3%), Teleorman (58.3%), Dâmbovița (54.8%), Brăila (51.9%), Călărași (50%). Lowest: Gorj (17.9%), Galați (24%), Suceava (27.9%), Maramureș (28.3%), Vaslui (28.6%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 55.4% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (96.4%), Brăila (93.7%), Covasna (92.8%), Satu Mare (87.7%), Vrancea (84.6%). Lowest: Brașov (28.7%), București (29.1%), Bihor (30.4%), Constanța (33.6%), Sibiu (33.6%). 36 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 82.17K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (147.11K RON), Mehedinți (140.85K RON), Galați (133.85K RON), București (128.95K RON), Constanța (118.21K RON). Lowest: Giurgiu (0 RON), Satu Mare (18.44K RON), Gorj (36.44K RON), Sălaj (42.09K RON), Alba (44.62K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 167.65K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (599.85K RON), Covasna (291.75K RON), Timiș (282.02K RON), Constanța (279.31K RON), București (276.35K RON). Lowest: Vâlcea (128.12K RON), Satu Mare (131K RON), Ialomița (139.23K RON), Alba (140.71K RON), Dâmbovița (150.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Dolj · CAEN 5520.

In Dolj, the 2025 report covers 85 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5520). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 6.2% in 2025, computed for 61 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 24 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (3.3% of eligible companies). 22 eligible companies have negative margins.

39 of 85 companies with a known net result are profitable: 45.9%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 825.36K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 60 comparable companies changed by +6.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Ișalnița (Dolj), CAEN 5520, 2025: 3 located companies, 1 employees reported, -447 RON net result and -0.2% median net margin (2 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba25333.48M RON1.37M RON24216.71M RON5.9%
Arad7023.04M RON2.81M RON8117.66M RON9.4%
Argeș25457.33M RON4.63M RON25527.05M RON4.9%
Bacău8817.95M RON-210K RON8717.12M RON1.5%
Bihor24937.01M RON401.05K RON17724.02M RON5%
Bistrița-Năsăud11733.55M RON3.5M RON15221.6M RON6.7%
Botoșani155M RON405.48K RON27822.5K RON16.4%
Brăila274.04M RON287.07K RON183.12M RON-3.7%
Brașov631190.24M RON11.13M RON62756.06M RON3.8%
București449148.27M RON-329.93K RON438-35.09M RON4.4%
Buzău9735.87M RON3.15M RON19818.45M RON6.2%
Călărași143.97M RON-232.38K RON21-270.04K RON0.4%
Caraș-Severin15734.31M RON-83.79K RON18832.73M RON1.7%
Cluj42895.96M RON8.05M RON36160.43M RON5%
Constanța920303.24M RON21.19M RON821173.33M RON3.3%
Covasna6138.7M RON7.38M RON13225.56M RON3.9%
Dâmbovița8418.53M RON540.75K RON1192.96M RON2.3%
Dolj8513.72M RON825.36K RON768.1M RON6.2%
Galați5020.04M RON837.76K RON996.65M RON3.6%
Giurgiu121.39M RON-402.21K RON7-1.31M RON29%
Gorj15623.5M RON1.55M RON12611.33M RON8.9%
Harghita18491.88M RON2.46M RON37430.12M RON1.9%
Hunedoara19137.94M RON1.12M RON20620.05M RON6.4%
Ialomița101.7M RON-21.59K RON11782.56K RON3.1%
Iași10045.24M RON1.01M RON20020.68M RON5.3%
Ilfov14149.4M RON5.52M RON19735.37M RON4.4%
Județ necunoscut41.04M RON47.27K RON9273.64K RON8.1%
Maramureș29772.95M RON8.65M RON36154M RON7%
Mehedinți6817.49M RON1.79M RON8812.94M RON5.4%
Mureș16646.62M RON4.52M RON19738.26M RON6.8%
Neamț13839.48M RON1.28M RON17925.59M RON1.9%
Olt266.1M RON760.28K RON242.14M RON7.4%
Prahova24844.11M RON1.15M RON20516.79M RON5.3%
Sălaj497.49M RON-265.2K RON433.68M RON1.6%
Satu Mare484.35M RON-832.83K RON341.96M RON1.4%
Sibiu407133.93M RON13.13M RON51756.38M RON6.4%
Suceava35179.17M RON5.39M RON39964.08M RON3.5%
Teleorman122.86M RON91.71K RON14-812.66K RON0.6%
Timiș12347.06M RON2.15M RON15930.45M RON3.3%
Tulcea20853.54M RON3.21M RON25128.53M RON7.2%
CAEN sectors · Dolj · 41
CAEN sectors · Dolj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 2910321.04B RON399.78M RON6,4813.14B RON-293.7%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 351522.94B RON132.85M RON263252.23M RON4.5%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,7272.22B RON76.02M RON3,309173.07M RON2.1%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 351421.69B RON187.1M RON1,6082.3B RON12.9%
Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 2711151.39B RON207.54M RON977489.66M RON7.9%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0241.28B RON57.19M RON2,775252.59M RON3.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47731471.09B RON45.76M RON1,23772.63M RON2.2%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111499989.04M RON7.12M RON1,511936.32M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463960941.22M RON23.56M RON695105.13M RON2.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014719917.52M RON93.9M RON994422.13M RON8.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120753815.56M RON100.63M RON2,538380.29M RON9.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462184793.7M RON19M RON24797.04M RON1.2%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 86221,082713.84M RON212.7M RON2,347332M RON49.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473065706.08M RON19.86M RON57858.3M RON3.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100316698.66M RON89.16M RON1,939261.13M RON12.6%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222378666.55M RON51.54M RON1,856685.2M RON2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 468512624.45M RON65.88M RON297632.98M RON7.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673116609.73M RON14.38M RON582168.91M RON2.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321230577.16M RON55.04M RON1,155116.93M RON13.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461727574.11M RON20.82M RON51277.75M RON14%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351161569.29M RON-1.09B RON470-876.7M RON0.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463410519.89M RON13.14M RON627120.06M RON3.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322266478.77M RON82.38M RON1,057115.5M RON8.1%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30207428.7M RON19.96M RON689164.73M RON5.7%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464633385.29M RON14.15M RON214-4.27M RON8%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610351371.1M RON25.65M RON1,66469.25M RON2.3%
Activități de asistență spitalicească · CAEN 861037366.23M RON32.19M RON52761.12M RON19.1%
Fabricarea biscuiților și pișcoturilor; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor conservate de patiserie · CAEN 107217361.69M RON-150.68M RON60139.6M RON3.9%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210236359.28M RON77.23M RON984123.05M RON65.3%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619289342.57M RON30.14M RON52681.17M RON12.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468359342.47M RON9.86M RON34551.2M RON4.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478192341.34M RON5.94M RON28952.84M RON1.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421148336.07M RON34.11M RON704176.87M RON11.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690127329.42M RON25.8M RON43794.92M RON8.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 466129309.65M RON22.52M RON292157.68M RON7.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820338306.21M RON97.64M RON753785.63M RON26.3%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511112306.05M RON18.87M RON928146.55M RON5.7%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 360027292.19M RON38.17M RON1,102131.45M RON-10.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293210291.35M RON28.01M RON343154.13M RON10%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236163277.86M RON17.17M RON413191.47M RON2.1%
Local units · Dolj · 24
Local units · Dolj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Craiova447.56M RON1.7M RON354.34M RON16.5%
Bucovăț3583.38K RON-816.52K RON4-1.1M RON-65.7%
Ișalnița3120.4K RON-447 RON1-39.73K RON-0.2%
Podari219.12K RON-5.79K RON1-6.94K RON-30.3%
Șimnicu de Sus3372.06K RON161.31K RON31.77M RON43.7%
Băilești139.56K RON-18.52K RON011.77K RON-46.8%
Calafat1157.3K RON-71.45K RON5-131.78K RON-45.4%
Filiași2266.85K RON2.29K RON1332.13K RON-58.2%
Brabova168.42K RON26.51K RON26.75K RON38.7%
Bratovoești186.43K RON5.31K RON038.78K RON6.1%
Bulzești144.4K RON1.76K RON154.97K RON4%
Cernătești1123.15K RON38.97K RON1-7K RON31.6%
Cetate1939.5K RON-81.98K RON61.1M RON-8.7%
Ciupercenii Noi115K RON11.8K RON032.06K RON78.7%
Daneți1-4.13K RON2-4.03K RON
Dobrești1-480 RON0-4.33K RON
Ghercești1-150 RON50 RON
Malu Mare6694.5K RON-63.61K RON4278.87K RON2.3%
Melinești1-2.49K RON1-2.49K RON
Mischii10 RON-111.11K RON0-270.89K RON
Pielești41.47M RON125.95K RON81.39M RON2.5%
Teasc180.47K RON-26.97K RON12.22K RON-33.5%
Vârvoru de Jos10 RON0 RON0-1.72K RON
Cârcea31.08M RON-48.49K RON2292.75K RON-8.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Craiova4588.82B RON
UAT Gogoșu16.96M RON
UAT Sopot37.43M RON
UAT Goicea36.03M RON
UAT Vela216.78M RON
UAT Pielești22.48M RON
UAT Daneți528.21M RON
UAT Terpezița26.85M RON
UAT Leu11.6M RON
UAT Orodel13.12M RON
UAT Giubega313.41M RON
UAT Pleșoi1278.9K RON
UAT Călărași1865.73K RON
UAT Celaru11.22M RON
UAT Ișalnița33.77B RON
UAT Carpen39.3M RON
UAT Ghercești96.78M RON
UAT Gighera24.86M RON
UAT Amărăștii de Sus414.22M RON
UAT Unirea112.16M RON
UAT Bucovăț13.01M RON
UAT Perișor24.61M RON
UAT Murgași112.01M RON
UAT Băilești1521.08M RON
UAT Afumați26.29M RON
UAT Șimnicu de Sus234.82M RON
UAT Secu510.63M RON
UAT Dioști1117.31K RON
UAT Ostroveni1327.76K RON
UAT Calafat126.28M RON
UAT Rojiște17.09M RON
UAT Întorsura11.47M RON
UAT Predești11.27M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Dolj, CAEN 5520, Ișalnița. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Dolj&caen=5520&uat=70094#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025