Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 55102025
Suceava: 193.35M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
233.5M
934.2M
2.1B
3.7B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Suceava · CAEN 5510

Suceava · Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 5510 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
82
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
207.2M RON
81 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
22.58M RON
82 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
896
78 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Suceava holds 2.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 82 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.7B RON29.2%
  2. 1.07B RON11.5%
  3. 617.05M RON6.7%
  4. 531.75M RON5.7%
  5. 326.32M RON3.5%
  6. 324.09M RON3.5%
  7. 314.87M RON3.4%
  8. 308.34M RON3.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 8,08823.8%
  2. 3,3709.9%
  3. 2,1616.4%
  4. 1,6164.8%
  5. 1,4844.4%
  6. 1,3343.9%
  7. 1,3303.9%
  8. 1,3043.8%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Suceava. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 19.6%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · Suceava

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3)100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri19.6%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1,944 companies

4.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.6%

1,555 comparable

Top 10 companies

19.6%

02
4 companies

2.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.9%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
328 companies

1.6B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.1%

268 comparable

Top 10 companies

62.4%

04
1,300 companies

1.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.3%

1,095 comparable

Top 10 companies

29.6%

05
506 companies

1.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

334 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.6%

06
1,181 companies

1.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-10.6%

917 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.3%

07
164 companies

887.96M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

109 comparable

Top 10 companies

77.4%

08
115 companies

798.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

101 comparable

Top 10 companies

74.6%

09
142 companies

755.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.8%

135 comparable

Top 10 companies

57.7%

10
257 companies

719.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+46%

210 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.6%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 796.07K RON a year and keeps 4.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
796.07K RON
81 values available
Median net margin
4.3%
71 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
10.7%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
72%
59 of 82 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5510
3.4%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1521.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%1216.9%
  • Above 2–5%912.7%
  • Above 5–10%1014.1%
  • Above 10%2535.2%

71 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 11 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

42.3% of the 71 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+3.3%
71 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-3.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-0.8%
63 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3042.3%
  • Decline3650.7%
  • No change57%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +3.3% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (+22.2%), Teleorman (+19.5%), Dâmbovița (+19%), Galați (+18.3%), Cluj (+17.7%). Lowest: Vrancea (-13.7%), Satu Mare (-8.9%), Călărași (-8%), Gorj (-5.9%), Argeș (-4.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +18.9% in 2025. Highest values: București (+29.8%), Satu Mare (+27%), Vaslui (+26.8%), Iași (+26.6%), Galați (+25%). Lowest: Gorj (+0.7%), Brăila (+7.8%), Mehedinți (+9%), Călărași (+9.1%), Sibiu (+9.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 80.2% in 2025. Highest values: Galați (94.7%), Călărași (92.3%), Covasna (91.7%), Giurgiu (87.5%), Dolj (85.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (58.3%), Teleorman (62.5%), Neamț (63.6%), Arad (67.6%), București (70.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 23.2% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (62.5%), Ialomița (57.1%), Botoșani (50%), Olt (50%), Arad (48.9%). Lowest: Neamț (22.9%), Vaslui (23.1%), Suceava (23.2%), Gorj (24.4%), Dolj (27.1%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 13.4% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (56.3%), Tulcea (42.6%), Botoșani (37.5%), Hunedoara (36.7%), Iași (34.4%). Lowest: Buzău (11.4%), Călărași (12.5%), Suceava (13.4%), Neamț (14.3%), Gorj (14.6%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 63.6% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (98.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (94.9%), Buzău (93.4%), Vrancea (91.1%), Sălaj (91%). Lowest: Constanța (32%), București (51.5%), Brașov (59.1%), Suceava (63.6%), Cluj (65.5%). 34 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 796.07K RON in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (1.43M RON), Vâlcea (1.11M RON), Suceava (796.07K RON), Dâmbovița (700.82K RON), Tulcea (616.01K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (116.91K RON), Giurgiu (173.91K RON), Vrancea (192.02K RON), Buzău (216.7K RON), Maramureș (219.92K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 224.01K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (331.21K RON), Cluj (313.08K RON), Constanța (308.87K RON), Galați (295.23K RON), Ilfov (286.69K RON). Lowest: Sălaj (145.89K RON), Olt (172.37K RON), Teleorman (172.75K RON), Mehedinți (175.93K RON), Ialomița (176.32K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Suceava · CAEN 5510.

In Suceava, the 2025 report covers 82 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5510). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 4.3% in 2025, computed for 71 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 11 companies do not meet these conditions.

12 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (16.9% of eligible companies). 15 eligible companies have negative margins.

59 of 82 companies with a known net result are profitable: 72%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 22.58M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 71 comparable companies changed by +3.3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba4764.94M RON7.18M RON23696.8M RON9%
Arad4773.62M RON4.77M RON36833.96M RON0.8%
Argeș74204.92M RON24.13M RON817216.44M RON6.4%
Bacău73172.68M RON27.98M RON642176.1M RON7.3%
Bihor130314.87M RON10.64M RON1,484449.12M RON1.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud3556.11M RON-10.6M RON270577.92K RON5.8%
Botoșani810.79M RON522.69K RON554.38M RON0.5%
Brăila1830.59M RON-311.68K RON13750.66M RON1.4%
Brașov219617.05M RON45.31M RON2,161667.04M RON2%
București3802.7B RON69.67M RON8,0883.74B RON4.9%
Buzău3555.78M RON4.62M RON29741.84M RON5.6%
Călărași1620.84M RON-1.38M RON11420.05M RON4.7%
Caraș-Severin3943.04M RON1.85M RON20135.56M RON7.1%
Cluj173531.75M RON34.53M RON1,616976.16M RON2.7%
Constanța4281.07B RON90.44M RON3,3701.49B RON3.4%
Covasna29146.5M RON6.08M RON672197.84M RON0.5%
Dâmbovița40106.42M RON6.26M RON57494.05M RON4%
Dolj59218.23M RON16.48M RON866164.04M RON6.1%
Galați37108.53M RON15.34M RON36697.62M RON11.5%
Giurgiu1822.82M RON6.29K RON10718.5M RON2.7%
Gorj4124.37M RON-3.13M RON13521.65M RON8.8%
Harghita77105.33M RON588.87K RON574187.85M RON1.8%
Hunedoara7982.42M RON4.2M RON43648.3M RON4.8%
Ialomița726.68M RON2.34M RON15118.37M RON-0.2%
Iași61153.61M RON14.9M RON563197.28M RON2.6%
Ilfov95176.3M RON17.45M RON558148.68M RON6.1%
Județ necunoscut832.22M RON5.4M RON11840.79M RON17%
Maramureș66101.55M RON1.1M RON525116.57M RON1.7%
Mehedinți2730.58M RON573.4K RON16954.89M RON2.1%
Mureș94326.32M RON15.88M RON1,334401.63M RON2.2%
Neamț3551.2M RON-1.36M RON27581.64M RON4.8%
Olt1824.21M RON969.6K RON13529.02M RON-1.2%
Prahova134308.34M RON26.61M RON1,330386.74M RON2.5%
Sălaj2327.75M RON-4.32M RON16811.27M RON0.8%
Satu Mare5691.34M RON6.98M RON318195.44M RON3.4%
Sibiu88191.41M RON4.26M RON693121.02M RON3.5%
Suceava82207.2M RON22.58M RON896193.35M RON4.3%
Teleorman1617.24M RON-1.02M RON101865.17K RON-2.9%
Timiș110324.09M RON-18.04M RON1,268525.05M RON1.8%
Tulcea6197.33M RON-341.68K RON42343.03M RON0.6%
CAEN sectors · Suceava · 41
CAEN sectors · Suceava · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,9444.61B RON286.52M RON7,662883.06M RON3.2%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 162142.28B RON195.95M RON910986.47M RON4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46903281.6B RON112.61M RON1,754550.86M RON5.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,3001.33B RON32M RON3,297174.43M RON1.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41005061.18B RON141.87M RON2,567399.32M RON15.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,1811.06B RON150.69M RON3,072433.56M RON9.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611164887.96M RON75.84M RON3,034244.85M RON5.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 4752115798.95M RON43.7M RON815246.91M RON6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773142755.13M RON44.71M RON92790.7M RON3.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321257719.04M RON92.22M RON1,319212.11M RON9.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468385691.01M RON27.19M RON621165.7M RON5.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463412677.2M RON36.51M RON15156.45M RON1.9%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610357627.49M RON16.94M RON1,178189.08M RON1.6%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220386562.7M RON36.64M RON1,249174.38M RON4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673213560.46M RON21M RON561125.59M RON4.3%
Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate · CAEN 110715555.24M RON74.83M RON435529.44M RON4.6%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 222114497.15M RON32.74M RON373249.12M RON6.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463943496.92M RON29.15M RON313261.39M RON0.7%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101112463.87M RON27.3M RON66491.88M RON4.2%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1611122452.29M RON17.75M RON800170.19M RON2%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17122444.74M RON-19.31M RON596544.51M RON-4.3%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101332432.8M RON34.46M RON984101.22M RON2%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421177422.52M RON-51.07M RON1,04165.59M RON15.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473039418.06M RON18.5M RON24374.58M RON2.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610346400.2M RON37.34M RON1,50897.78M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462138389.71M RON9.23M RON12431.38M RON2.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820300380.62M RON73.05M RON3751.04B RON20.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719297379.52M RON22.68M RON609140.41M RON2.5%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531167355.9M RON24.71M RON82489.74M RON3.9%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice n.c.a. · CAEN 20593346.43M RON17.46M RON4670.48M RON26.2%
Comerț cu alte autovehicule · CAEN 45197326.47M RON16.47M RON15554.93M RON0.3%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236139322.6M RON39.36M RON657462.41M RON3.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 464311319.17M RON1.33M RON16734.33M RON0.4%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520418304.98M RON27.02M RON742125.71M RON4.8%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071199282.87M RON13.46M RON1,346105.06M RON1.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310085279.93M RON24.93M RON50675.6M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322197240.15M RON36.85M RON74274.45M RON8.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791391233.2M RON20.79M RON24644.31M RON3.2%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464613233.04M RON1.68M RON10414.92M RON0.5%
Fabricarea încălțămintei · CAEN 152056229.42M RON16.1M RON911113.82M RON1.5%
Local units · Suceava · 26
Local units · Suceava · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Suceava1161.18M RON8.21M RON23358.9M RON3.9%
Ipotești2819.88K RON75.46K RON2111.88K RON9.2%
Șcheia628.88M RON5.23M RON11737.93M RON13.1%
Câmpulung Moldovenesc65.17M RON-48.4K RON217.01M RON2.3%
Fălticeni35.16M RON951.68K RON98.11M RON18.8%
Gura Humorului1327.22M RON2.24M RON13124.07M RON11.2%
Rădăuți4926.77K RON-30.64K RON74.53M RON4.7%
Siret11.89M RON58.49K RON1560.17K RON3.1%
Solca14.19M RON1.53M RON133M RON36.4%
Vatra Dornei1456.28M RON4.16M RON29441M RON2.9%
Arbore177.28K RON11.04K RON038.74K RON14.3%
Broșteni1433.48K RON159.03K RON1-95.79K RON36.7%
Crucea18.11K RON-5.25K RON-331.17K RON-64.8%
Dorna-Arini22.31M RON212.21K RON33.38M RON-9.5%
Dumbrăveni25.27M RON-549.74K RON2928.38K RON-10.4%
Fundu Moldovei22.86M RON378.38K RON11367.07K RON22.8%
Marginea1204K RON125.42K RON0513.11K RON61.5%
Mălini135.78K RON1.21K RON0161.3K RON3.4%
Moldovița1190.43K RON407 RON126.6K RON0.2%
Pojorâta1786.04K RON3.04K RON61.12M RON0.4%
Sadova1693.71K RON22.97K RON5206.27K RON3.3%
Sucevița21.11M RON-74.01K RON9864.81K RON-1.9%
Vama10 RON-56.1K RON0-95.15K RON
Vatra Moldoviței10 RON0 RON0-2.4K RON
Fântâna Mare11.5M RON8.03K RON161.51M RON0.5%
Capu Câmpului10 RON0 RON058.46K RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Câmpulung Moldovenesc1354.47M RON
UAT Fălticeni20136.39M RON
UAT Suceava2792.4B RON
UAT Vatra Dornei1123.89M RON
UAT Burla11.26M RON
UAT Coșna26.05M RON
UAT Rădăuți20447.53M RON
UAT Horodnic de Sus111.72M RON
UAT Poieni-Solca21.82M RON
UAT Dolhești21.75M RON
UAT Salcea54.46M RON
UAT Drăgoiești39.72M RON
UAT Bălăceana11.5M RON
UAT Ciprian Porumbescu22.89M RON
UAT Șerbăuți21.39M RON
UAT Botoșana15.73M RON
UAT Dărmănești130.51M RON
UAT Ostra34.15M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Suceava, CAEN 5510. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Suceava&caen=5510#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025