PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 55102025
Caraș-Severin: 35.56M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
233.5M
934.2M
2.1B
3.7B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Caraș-Severin · CAEN 5510

Caraș-Severin · Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 5510 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+6.7%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

33 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

7.1%

Net margin of the typical company.

33 eligible companies · 53.8% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

80.4%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
39
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
43.04M RON
37 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.85M RON
39 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
201
36 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Caraș-Severin holds 0.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 39 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.7B RON29.2%
  2. 1.07B RON11.5%
  3. 617.05M RON6.7%
  4. 531.75M RON5.7%
  5. 326.32M RON3.5%
  6. 324.09M RON3.5%
  7. 314.87M RON3.4%
  8. 308.34M RON3.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 8,08823.8%
  2. 3,3709.9%
  3. 2,1616.4%
  4. 1,6164.8%
  5. 1,4844.4%
  6. 1,3343.9%
  7. 1,3303.9%
  8. 1,3043.8%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Caraș-Severin. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 46.5%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · Caraș-Severin

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri46.5%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
427 companies

754.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.7%

335 comparable

Top 10 companies

60.9%

02
3 companies

472.74M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-47.6%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1 companies

353.52M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-9.4%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
308 companies

353.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.5%

218 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.5%

05
25 companies

277.61M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

06
3 companies

264.07M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-11.7%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
59 companies

242.66M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.5%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

88.2%

08
249 companies

203.1M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-6.7%

170 comparable

Top 10 companies

68.4%

09
40 companies

162.43M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

37 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.7%

10
41 companies

158.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+38.9%

29 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.8%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 281.95K RON a year and keeps 7.1% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
281.95K RON
37 values available
Median net margin
7.1%
33 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
4.5%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
53.8%
21 of 39 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5510
3.4%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1236.4%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%39.1%
  • Above 2–5%13%
  • Above 5–10%26.1%
  • Above 10%1545.5%

33 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 6 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

57.6% of the 33 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+6.7%
33 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+6.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-2.5%
32 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1957.6%
  • Decline1442.4%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +6.7% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (+22.2%), Teleorman (+19.5%), Dâmbovița (+19%), Galați (+18.3%), Cluj (+17.7%). Lowest: Vrancea (-13.7%), Satu Mare (-8.9%), Călărași (-8%), Gorj (-5.9%), Argeș (-4.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +12% in 2025. Highest values: București (+29.8%), Satu Mare (+27%), Vaslui (+26.8%), Iași (+26.6%), Galați (+25%). Lowest: Gorj (+0.7%), Brăila (+7.8%), Mehedinți (+9%), Călărași (+9.1%), Sibiu (+9.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 72.5% in 2025. Highest values: Galați (94.7%), Călărași (92.3%), Covasna (91.7%), Giurgiu (87.5%), Dolj (85.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (58.3%), Teleorman (62.5%), Neamț (63.6%), Arad (67.6%), București (70.5%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 46.2% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (62.5%), Ialomița (57.1%), Botoșani (50%), Olt (50%), Arad (48.9%). Lowest: Neamț (22.9%), Vaslui (23.1%), Suceava (23.2%), Gorj (24.4%), Dolj (27.1%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 30.8% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (56.3%), Tulcea (42.6%), Botoșani (37.5%), Hunedoara (36.7%), Iași (34.4%). Lowest: Buzău (11.4%), Călărași (12.5%), Suceava (13.4%), Neamț (14.3%), Gorj (14.6%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 80.4% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (98.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (94.9%), Buzău (93.4%), Vrancea (91.1%), Sălaj (91%). Lowest: Constanța (32%), București (51.5%), Brașov (59.1%), Suceava (63.6%), Cluj (65.5%). 34 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 281.95K RON in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (1.43M RON), Vâlcea (1.11M RON), Suceava (796.07K RON), Dâmbovița (700.82K RON), Tulcea (616.01K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (116.91K RON), Giurgiu (173.91K RON), Vrancea (192.02K RON), Buzău (216.7K RON), Maramureș (219.92K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 208.57K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (331.21K RON), Cluj (313.08K RON), Constanța (308.87K RON), Galați (295.23K RON), Ilfov (286.69K RON). Lowest: Sălaj (145.89K RON), Olt (172.37K RON), Teleorman (172.75K RON), Mehedinți (175.93K RON), Ialomița (176.32K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Caraș-Severin · CAEN 5510.

In Caraș-Severin, the 2025 report covers 39 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5510). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 7.1% in 2025, computed for 33 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 6 companies do not meet these conditions.

3 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (9.1% of eligible companies). 12 eligible companies have negative margins.

21 of 39 companies with a known net result are profitable: 53.8%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.85M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 33 comparable companies changed by +6.7% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba4764.94M RON7.18M RON23696.8M RON9%
Arad4773.62M RON4.77M RON36833.96M RON0.8%
Argeș74204.92M RON24.13M RON817216.44M RON6.4%
Bacău73172.68M RON27.98M RON642176.1M RON7.3%
Bihor130314.87M RON10.64M RON1,484449.12M RON1.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud3556.11M RON-10.6M RON270577.92K RON5.8%
Botoșani810.79M RON522.69K RON554.38M RON0.5%
Brăila1830.59M RON-311.68K RON13750.66M RON1.4%
Brașov219617.05M RON45.31M RON2,161667.04M RON2%
București3802.7B RON69.67M RON8,0883.74B RON4.9%
Buzău3555.78M RON4.62M RON29741.84M RON5.6%
Călărași1620.84M RON-1.38M RON11420.05M RON4.7%
Caraș-Severin3943.04M RON1.85M RON20135.56M RON7.1%
Cluj173531.75M RON34.53M RON1,616976.16M RON2.7%
Constanța4281.07B RON90.44M RON3,3701.49B RON3.4%
Covasna29146.5M RON6.08M RON672197.84M RON0.5%
Dâmbovița40106.42M RON6.26M RON57494.05M RON4%
Dolj59218.23M RON16.48M RON866164.04M RON6.1%
Galați37108.53M RON15.34M RON36697.62M RON11.5%
Giurgiu1822.82M RON6.29K RON10718.5M RON2.7%
Gorj4124.37M RON-3.13M RON13521.65M RON8.8%
Harghita77105.33M RON588.87K RON574187.85M RON1.8%
Hunedoara7982.42M RON4.2M RON43648.3M RON4.8%
Ialomița726.68M RON2.34M RON15118.37M RON-0.2%
Iași61153.61M RON14.9M RON563197.28M RON2.6%
Ilfov95176.3M RON17.45M RON558148.68M RON6.1%
Județ necunoscut832.22M RON5.4M RON11840.79M RON17%
Maramureș66101.55M RON1.1M RON525116.57M RON1.7%
Mehedinți2730.58M RON573.4K RON16954.89M RON2.1%
Mureș94326.32M RON15.88M RON1,334401.63M RON2.2%
Neamț3551.2M RON-1.36M RON27581.64M RON4.8%
Olt1824.21M RON969.6K RON13529.02M RON-1.2%
Prahova134308.34M RON26.61M RON1,330386.74M RON2.5%
Sălaj2327.75M RON-4.32M RON16811.27M RON0.8%
Satu Mare5691.34M RON6.98M RON318195.44M RON3.4%
Sibiu88191.41M RON4.26M RON693121.02M RON3.5%
Suceava82207.2M RON22.58M RON896193.35M RON4.3%
Teleorman1617.24M RON-1.02M RON101865.17K RON-2.9%
Timiș110324.09M RON-18.04M RON1,268525.05M RON1.8%
Tulcea6197.33M RON-341.68K RON42343.03M RON0.6%
CAEN sectors · Caraș-Severin · 41
CAEN sectors · Caraș-Severin · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711427754.95M RON9.02M RON1,26378.43M RON1.6%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29313472.74M RON-9.36M RON1,52175.47M RON20.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29321353.52M RON16.59M RON609209.91M RON4.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941308353.46M RON3.3M RON90748.98M RON1%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467325277.61M RON13.41M RON29080.53M RON0.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343264.07M RON1.13M RON33728.13M RON2.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011159242.66M RON9.81M RON184259.18M RON4.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120249203.1M RON23.27M RON669114.76M RON3.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477340162.43M RON5.87M RON19420.88M RON3.3%
Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 431241158.46M RON15.84M RON8231.27M RON-6.1%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220103143.75M RON6.29M RON38447.56M RON2.3%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01472139.15M RON8.74M RON19434.25M RON5.6%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 42224129.06M RON14.2M RON24131.38M RON14.8%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101311118.26M RON7.6M RON229-19.99M RON4.8%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu mașini, echipamente industriale, nave și avioane · CAEN 46148109.87M RON1.77M RON8715.19M RON15%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475239108.86M RON4.13M RON20131.3M RON4.4%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421133104.45M RON11.78M RON24428.06M RON7.6%
Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 27115104.19M RON3.24M RON16836.79M RON3.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251130100.61M RON5.15M RON33085.93M RON-5.5%
Restaurante · CAEN 561016899.59M RON-1.48M RON50611.19M RON-4.8%
Fabricarea de motoare și turbine (cu excepția celor pentru avioane, autovehicule și motociclete.) · CAEN 2811196.84M RON38.25M RON412284.67M RON39.5%
Alte transporturi terestre de călători n.c.a. · CAEN 493913194.42M RON3.89M RON41812.81M RON1.3%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107111692.14M RON-565.98K RON5878.56M RON-2.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47125787.34M RON2.14M RON20723.22M RON1.6%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 5231487.28M RON2.85M RON396M RON4%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47301679.97M RON2.03M RON9818.19M RON1.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43215477.96M RON7.39M RON21520.71M RON4.5%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 3600377.12M RON5.62M RON51819.69M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664275.76M RON4.8M RON6439.03M RON7.2%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 711210974.98M RON11.63M RON17628.77M RON28.7%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 0146874.48M RON-13.56M RON76-3.23M RON0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata de componente și echipamente electronice și de telecomunicații · CAEN 4652373.33M RON2.31M RON7757.99M RON4.7%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 16105972.23M RON-8.11M RON20334.29M RON0.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 471913663.36M RON112.24K RON2059.4M RON0.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41005961.35M RON8.02M RON21523.76M RON3%
Activități de asistență socială, fără cazare, pentru bătrâni și pentru persoane cu dizabilități aflate în incapacitate de a se îngriji singure · CAEN 88101158.28M RON2.12M RON3791.52M RON3.1%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43226455.07M RON3.71M RON1879.87M RON4.6%
Baruri și alte activități de servire a băuturilor · CAEN 563014954.41M RON131.84K RON261818.13K RON-2.4%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 82998054.01M RON9.04M RON55112.64M RON13.6%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011553.23M RON3.89M RON6318.35M RON0.2%
Local units · Caraș-Severin · 11
Local units · Caraș-Severin · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Reșița811.92M RON1.23M RON453.62M RON16.3%
Băile Herculane1015.56M RON2.78M RON7418.43M RON17.4%
Caransebeș610.57M RON718.72K RON445.49M RON7.3%
Oravița11.84M RON3.62K RON173.08M RON0.2%
Brebu Nou1491.3K RON300.82K RON091.05K RON61.2%
Buchin186.28K RON-9.77K RON135.76K RON-11.3%
Mehadia2280.49K RON-48.94K RON31.31M RON0.8%
Ramna110.36K RON-51.65K RON1-133.96K RON-498.5%
Topleț10 RON-1.47K RON05.3K RON—
Turnu Ruieni41.37M RON-484.93K RON14887.14K RON-39.5%
Văliug4909.28K RON-2.58M RON22.75M RON3.6%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Buchin1359.62K RON
UAT Reșița94859.29M RON
UAT Naidăș22.21M RON
UAT Berzovia56.84M RON
UAT Caransebeș1263.83M RON
UAT Bozovici412.28M RON
UAT Topleț1314.81K RON
UAT Lăpușnicu Mare13.06M RON
UAT Sichevița1321.2K RON
UAT Vermeș14.71M RON
UAT Domașnea31.79M RON
UAT Zorlențu Mare11.46M RON
UAT Constantin Daicoviciu731.22M RON
UAT Vrani63.26M RON
UAT Bănia211.86M RON
UAT Răcășdia23.17M RON
UAT Ciudanovița12.25M RON
UAT Cornea28.88M RON
UAT Bucoșnița1435.25K RON
UAT Dalboșeț211.77M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Caraș-Severin, CAEN 5510. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Cara%C8%99-Severin&caen=5510#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025