Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 53202025
Sibiu: 208.57M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-7.6M
53.3M
301.1M
750.9M
1.4B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Sibiu · CAEN 5320

Sibiu · Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 5320 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
107
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
683.98M RON
99 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
52.91M RON
107 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
746
79 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Sibiu holds 7.4% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 107 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 5.18B RON56.2%
  2. 1.07B RON11.6%
  3. 683.98M RON7.4%
  4. 250.82M RON2.7%
  5. 134.76M RON1.5%
  6. 124.99M RON1.4%
  7. 121.31M RON1.3%
  8. 109.03M RON1.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,31441.4%
  2. 2,3449.4%
  3. 8303.3%
  4. 7623.1%
  5. 7463%
  6. 6852.8%
  7. 5992.4%
  8. 5932.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Sibiu. Open a sector for details.

In Extracția gazelor naturale, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 35.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Alte activități poștale și de curier · Sibiu

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Extracția gazelor naturale100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat35.9%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1 companies

7.58B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
7 companies

5.54B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,043 companies

2.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

811 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.6%

04
22 companies

2.84B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-4.2%

20 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.2%

05
1 companies

2.83B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+27.9%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
7 companies

1.86B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+62.2%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
768 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.5%

604 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.3%

08
650 companies

1.11B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.5%

521 comparable

Top 10 companies

35.9%

09
5 companies

914.34M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
30 companies

824.23M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7%

24 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.1%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 141.71K RON a year and keeps 9% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
141.71K RON
99 values available
Median net margin
9%
92 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
63.6%
68 of 107 with a known result
National median · CAEN 5320
7.9%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2527.2%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%22.2%
  • Above 2–5%77.6%
  • Above 5–10%1314.1%
  • Above 10%4548.9%

92 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 15 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

71.8% of the 71 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+23.5%
71 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+24%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+5.5%
56 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth5171.8%
  • Decline1926.8%
  • No change11.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +23.5% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (+63.3%), Sălaj (+56.5%), Olt (+49.4%), Caraș-Severin (+39.3%), Brașov (+33.2%). Lowest: Dolj (-0.1%), Giurgiu (+0%), Cluj (+2.6%), Vrancea (+5.7%), Maramureș (+6.2%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +13.7% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (+50.6%), Botoșani (+39.9%), Caraș-Severin (+29.1%), Gorj (+27.3%), Galați (+23.1%). Lowest: Sălaj (-2.8%), Cluj (+3.3%), Ialomița (+3.5%), Teleorman (+3.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+9.4%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 65.6% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (84%), Hunedoara (76.5%), Dâmbovița (75.9%), Covasna (75.8%), Satu Mare (75%). Lowest: Timiș (48.6%), Iași (50.4%), Arad (51.6%), Sălaj (52%), București (54.3%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 28% in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (48.6%), Caraș-Severin (46.7%), Ilfov (45.9%), București (44.2%), Prahova (39.5%). Lowest: Sălaj (14.3%), Mehedinți (21.1%), Dolj (22.7%), Suceava (23.4%), Hunedoara (24.1%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 28% in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (44.1%), Caraș-Severin (43.3%), Ilfov (38.1%), Constanța (37.5%), Vâlcea (37.5%). Lowest: Sălaj (12.2%), Harghita (14.7%), Suceava (16.8%), Călărași (17.4%), Mureș (19.3%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 95.6% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (99.3%), Botoșani (96.9%), Gorj (96.3%), Sibiu (95.6%), Caraș-Severin (94.3%). Lowest: Cluj (49%), Argeș (52.8%), Constanța (55.7%), Dolj (58.7%), Brașov (59.3%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 141.71K RON in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (494.52K RON), Caraș-Severin (428.74K RON), Harghita (198.89K RON), Vaslui (174.05K RON), Buzău (165.55K RON). Lowest: Bacău (67.74K RON), Mehedinți (74.93K RON), Bihor (78.11K RON), Olt (80.53K RON), Brăila (80.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 911.92K RON in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (911.92K RON), Satu Mare (691.76K RON), București (496.09K RON), Ilfov (448.34K RON), Giurgiu (342.1K RON). Lowest: Dolj (101.02K RON), Vaslui (112.86K RON), Ialomița (134.35K RON), Mehedinți (136.51K RON), Maramureș (137.97K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Sibiu · CAEN 5320.

In Sibiu, the 2025 report covers 107 companies with available indicators (CAEN 5320). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 9% in 2025, computed for 92 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 15 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (2.2% of eligible companies). 25 eligible companies have negative margins.

68 of 107 companies with a known net result are profitable: 63.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 52.91M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 71 comparable companies changed by +23.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Cristian (Sibiu), CAEN 5320, 2025: 1 located companies, 1 employees reported, 57.57K RON net result and 30.2% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba5832.07M RON2.46M RON2141.03M RON11%
Arad12143.36M RON6.78M RON28210.75M RON10.9%
Argeș14747.09M RON3.82M RON2498.24M RON9.2%
Bacău16754.8M RON3.29M RON3542.81M RON11.9%
Bihor10990.49M RON4.53M RON48113.65M RON6.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud12442.18M RON3.91M RON1888.73M RON20.6%
Botoșani48124.99M RON7.22M RON46624.79M RON2.8%
Brăila5222.42M RON2.4M RON1122.75M RON10.7%
Brașov187121.31M RON8.31M RON59313.09M RON10.6%
București1,0095.18B RON-43.39M RON10,3141.4B RON4.3%
Buzău5134.55M RON3.31M RON2275.87M RON12.7%
Călărași4634.81M RON3.93M RON1758.25M RON11.7%
Caraș-Severin3049.29M RON1.03M RON1471.86M RON1.1%
Cluj336134.76M RON3.3M RON76212.75M RON8.1%
Constanța18482.01M RON1.92M RON417994.02K RON7.8%
Covasna4821.38M RON2.14M RON1403.02M RON8.6%
Dâmbovița9243.46M RON3.52M RON2895.81M RON9.8%
Dolj14154.11M RON9.1M RON47611.39M RON14.6%
Galați12248.64M RON2M RON1872.67M RON8%
Giurgiu10385.91M RON5.56M RON2449.36M RON5.8%
Gorj3422.38M RON2.86M RON1024.86M RON12.7%
Harghita3427.39M RON1.51M RON1696.41M RON8.8%
Hunedoara5442.47M RON3.08M RON2076.6M RON8.5%
Ialomița3918.34M RON1.27M RON1342.56M RON6.3%
Iași164109.03M RON7.3M RON68521.62M RON6.1%
Ilfov3331.07B RON29.13M RON2,34493.53M RON4.2%
Județ necunoscut310.49M RON95.8K RON79326.49K RON0.3%
Maramureș9739.64M RON2.23M RON2781.67M RON11.2%
Mehedinți3817.15M RON2.29M RON1224.43M RON17.3%
Mureș14585.21M RON8.37M RON58017.25M RON12.8%
Neamț4938.85M RON2.52M RON2534.19M RON9%
Olt4929.52M RON3.27M RON1705.34M RON7.6%
Prahova147108.78M RON9.02M RON59914.43M RON3.4%
Sălaj4915.02M RON2.13M RON803.14M RON25.8%
Satu Mare3295.57M RON2.08M RON127-2.88K RON4.2%
Sibiu107683.98M RON52.91M RON746208.57M RON9%
Suceava13767.9M RON4.4M RON3747.51M RON8.7%
Teleorman3011.38M RON272.79K RON501.22M RON4.4%
Timiș220250.82M RON518.13K RON830-7.56M RON0.6%
Tulcea2428.27M RON1.76M RON1764.12M RON9%
CAEN sectors · Sibiu · 40
CAEN sectors · Sibiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Extracția gazelor naturale · CAEN 062017.58B RON3.14B RON5,22716.49B RON41.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293175.54B RON-126.55M RON7,2621.01B RON0.4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0432.97B RON148.52M RON5,534530.86M RON4.7%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932222.84B RON76.34M RON4,2701.3B RON0.7%
Transporturi prin conducte · CAEN 495012.83B RON788.16M RON3,9834.85B RON27.9%
Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea componentelor electronice (Rev.3) · CAEN 261171.86B RON84.01M RON2,864879.47M RON3.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41207681.52B RON166.31M RON2,473494.52M RON8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47116501.11B RON26.5M RON1,92996.95M RON1.8%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 26125914.34M RON52.05M RON1,071324.68M RON4.2%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473030824.23M RON22.78M RON616-1.25B RON2.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice de iluminat · CAEN 27403756.72M RON-71.97M RON73631.38M RON-9.5%
Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 5320107683.98M RON52.91M RON746208.57M RON9%
Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 27113667.05M RON127.41M RON604200.98M RON4.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201444655.98M RON154.49M RON1,642205.94M RON57.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690154627.92M RON45.68M RON598137.32M RON6.7%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101327616.3M RON46.26M RON915192.42M RON4.9%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322240583.76M RON48.63M RON1,388145.1M RON7.7%
Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 29101577.72M RON4.65M RON2.87M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463932541.24M RON15.44M RON43148.9M RON6.9%
Fabricarea articolelor de voiaj și marochinărie și a articolelor de harnașament · CAEN 151232534.02M RON40.49M RON1,255203.33M RON5.1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511132499.33M RON15.44M RON1,267107.88M RON3.9%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622332478.98M RON64.66M RON1,205110.95M RON42.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100235471.58M RON31.85M RON1,306136.83M RON8.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112399470.78M RON64.46M RON1,740191.53M RON30.5%
Construcția de poduri și tuneluri · CAEN 42131469.83M RON85.23M RON90174.4M RON18.1%
Fabricarea ehipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exclusiv a echipamentelor de uz casnic (Rev.2) / Fabricarea echipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exceptând echipamentele de uz casnic (Rev.3) · CAEN 28252465.82M RON17.84M RON792225.07M RON3.8%
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. · CAEN 30992451.98M RON9.14M RON19.39M RON5.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210247436.49M RON93.28M RON958336.32M RON56.5%
Fabricarea dispozitivelor de conexiune pentru fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27332430.98M RON9.75M RON80081.58M RON1.2%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071215426.18M RON32.1M RON1,74287.31M RON0.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468357425.36M RON6.52M RON48595.74M RON1.3%
Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (cu excepția îmbrăcămintei și lenjeriei de corp) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (excluzând îmbrăcămintea și lenjeria de corp) (Rev.3) · CAEN 139218401.71M RON14.04M RON40595.25M RON13.7%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321265401.47M RON36.36M RON1,029101.9M RON11.1%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 4110177390.84M RON95.7M RON242349.7M RON13.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820420384.25M RON113M RON5331.28B RON23.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462321368.28M RON2.86M RON7928.24M RON0.6%
Alte activități recreative și distractive n.c.a. · CAEN 9329196367.8M RON74.03M RON846282.23M RON1.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475262353.91M RON12.27M RON47264.55M RON3.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478162298.59M RON9.39M RON19745.1M RON1%
Producția de caroserii pentru autovehicule; fabricarea de remorci și semiremorci · CAEN 292016291.13M RON-48.52M RON51326.58M RON1.4%
Local units · Sibiu · 21
Local units · Sibiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Sibiu54120.17M RON8.95M RON25936.56M RON8.5%
Cristian1190.87K RON57.57K RON161.7K RON30.2%
Rășinari190.3K RON12.3K RON112.58K RON13.6%
Șelimbăr13551.16M RON42.94M RON432170.16M RON3.7%
Mediaș21.28M RON-30.38K RON10295.51K RON1.7%
Agnita2692.31K RON88.13K RON3194.91K RON14.8%
Cisnădie9825.26K RON131.13K RON7280K RON27.6%
Avrig21.68M RON305.55K RON8352.71K RON23.1%
Axente Sever1182.51K RON23.59K RON181.15K RON12.9%
Biertan1228.17K RON86.74K RON1-157.86K RON38%
Brădeni2178.29K RON11.79K RON112.9K RON13.5%
Gura Râului140.64K RON7.03K RON7.23K RON17.3%
Iacobeni11.58M RON-346.77K RON1-350.57K RON-22%
Micăsasa1141.71K RON-37.49K RON2-37.29K RON-26.5%
Nocrich3354.64K RON90.92K RON3119.33K RON31.9%
Orlat2371.78K RON-53.07K RON3-26.32K RON-14.2%
Racovița51.69M RON242.17K RON2452.24K RON8.1%
Șeica Mare17.57K RON-734 RON1-534 RON-9.7%
Șura Mare23.08M RON408.56K RON10466.16K RON-1.2%
Tălmaciu114K RON8.85K RON16.57K RON63.2%
Turnu Roșu10 RON59.05K RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Sibiu2752.14B RON
UAT Mediaș5233.3B RON
UAT Șura Mare4926.87K RON
UAT Cârțișoara46.02M RON
UAT Tălmaciu21.18M RON
UAT Ațel34.77M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Sibiu, CAEN 5320, Cristian. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Sibiu&caen=5320&uat=143487#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025