Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 49312025
Suceava: 22.27M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-29M
400K
44.3M
160.7M
349.6M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Suceava · CAEN 4931

Suceava · Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · CAEN 4931 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
34
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
87.66M RON
34 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
6.11M RON
34 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
480
34 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Suceava holds 1.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 34 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.19B RON33%
  2. 360.42M RON5.4%
  3. 348.23M RON5.3%
  4. 290.18M RON4.4%
  5. 268.24M RON4%
  6. 261.8M RON3.9%
  7. 259.2M RON3.9%
  8. 236.31M RON3.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 10,79232.7%
  2. 1,6304.9%
  3. 1,6174.9%
  4. 1,5074.6%
  5. 1,4364.4%
  6. 1,3554.1%
  7. 1,1143.4%
  8. 1,0233.1%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Suceava. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 19.6%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · Suceava

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3)100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri19.6%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1,944 companies

4.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.6%

1,555 comparable

Top 10 companies

19.6%

02
4 companies

2.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.9%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
328 companies

1.6B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.1%

268 comparable

Top 10 companies

62.4%

04
1,300 companies

1.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.3%

1,095 comparable

Top 10 companies

29.6%

05
506 companies

1.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

334 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.6%

06
1,181 companies

1.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-10.6%

917 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.3%

07
164 companies

887.96M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

109 comparable

Top 10 companies

77.4%

08
115 companies

798.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

101 comparable

Top 10 companies

74.6%

09
142 companies

755.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.8%

135 comparable

Top 10 companies

57.7%

10
257 companies

719.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+46%

210 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.6%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 946.05K RON a year and keeps 4.9% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
946.05K RON
34 values available
Median net margin
4.9%
33 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
67.6%
23 of 34 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4931
3.3%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1030.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%39.1%
  • Above 2–5%412.1%
  • Above 5–10%618.2%
  • Above 10%1030.3%

33 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 1 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

61.3% of the 31 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+11.2%
31 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+10.9%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-4.8%
30 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1961.3%
  • Decline1238.7%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +11.2% in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (+64.6%), Giurgiu (+30.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+28.8%), Ialomița (+28.8%), Călărași (+21%). Lowest: Sibiu (-8.7%), Vrancea (-1.3%), Constanța (-1.3%), Neamț (-0.3%), Dolj (-0.1%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +11.5% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (+23.1%), Călărași (+19.8%), Ialomița (+18.4%), Mureș (+16.7%), Brăila (+16.5%). Lowest: Mehedinți (+2.3%), Sibiu (+3.4%), Dolj (+3.8%), Tulcea (+6.1%), Constanța (+7.2%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 73.7% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (100%), Vâlcea (100%), Călărași (91.7%), Alba (86.7%), Brașov (85.3%). Lowest: Tulcea (46.7%), Galați (54.2%), Timiș (55%), Vrancea (55.6%), Teleorman (55.6%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 29.4% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (66.7%), Ilfov (54.1%), Constanța (52%), Caraș-Severin (45.5%), Hunedoara (44%). Lowest: Vâlcea (0%), Harghita (0%), Vaslui (12%), Vrancea (13.6%), Botoșani (13.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 23.5% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (60%), Ilfov (48.6%), Dolj (47.1%), Călărași (41.7%), Arad (39.1%). Lowest: Vâlcea (0%), Sălaj (0%), Neamț (5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (9.1%), Harghita (11.1%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 83.4% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (99.8%), Arad (99.5%), Dâmbovița (99.4%), Timiș (99.3%), Neamț (98.6%). Lowest: Suceava (83.4%), Iași (91.4%), Buzău (92%), Bacău (92.6%), Argeș (93.7%). 26 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 946.05K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (2.47M RON), Sibiu (1.69M RON), Covasna (1.59M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (985.5K RON), Teleorman (975.27K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (93.16K RON), Prahova (120.79K RON), Alba (122.79K RON), Satu Mare (152.78K RON), Sălaj (154.86K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 182.52K RON in 2025. Highest values: Alba (280.04K RON), Harghita (279K RON), Olt (273.27K RON), Călărași (260.75K RON), Ilfov (254.97K RON). Lowest: Dolj (96.73K RON), Mehedinți (143.19K RON), Caraș-Severin (144.38K RON), Gorj (150.69K RON), Vâlcea (152.71K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Suceava · CAEN 4931.

In Suceava, the 2025 report covers 34 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4931). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 4.9% in 2025, computed for 33 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 1 companies do not meet these conditions.

3 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (9.1% of eligible companies). 10 eligible companies have negative margins.

23 of 34 companies with a known net result are profitable: 67.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 6.11M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 31 comparable companies changed by +11.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba15103.95M RON2.25M RON37126.7M RON2.3%
Arad23236.31M RON7.47M RON1,02342.97M RON1.9%
Argeș48158.75M RON5.91M RON84352.99M RON5.5%
Bacău3562.37M RON1.34M RON32429.74M RON3.3%
Bihor31140.19M RON7.65M RON68449.64M RON4%
Bistrița-Năsăud1177.52M RON4.24M RON34619.3M RON2.9%
Botoșani2248.14M RON6.18M RON23517.2M RON8.2%
Brăila1894.99M RON7.88M RON51284.05M RON6%
Brașov36290.18M RON-1.62M RON1,355163.48M RON1.3%
București982.19B RON15.55M RON10,792349.64M RON1.7%
Buzău4289.07M RON3.18M RON50826.17M RON4.9%
Călărași1243.29M RON10.54M RON16628.03M RON-20.4%
Caraș-Severin1121.12M RON376.3K RON146-2.44M RON0.9%
Cluj49348.23M RON11.42M RON1,507157.56M RON8.3%
Constanța50268.24M RON5.42M RON1,11470.49M RON-4.7%
Covasna816.17M RON635.38K RON10011.36M RON4.4%
Dâmbovița20108.18M RON-671.62K RON43026.28M RON1.9%
Dolj3481.55M RON3.84M RON83833.69M RON0.8%
Galați19129.21M RON1.12M RON71121.66M RON3.8%
Giurgiu1914.26M RON500.47K RON857.33M RON2.8%
Gorj2248.49M RON2.02M RON31914.14M RON4.6%
Harghita916.74M RON1.88M RON6013.12M RON7.9%
Hunedoara2545.57M RON2.31M RON2619.5M RON1.6%
Ialomița1213.55M RON1.44M RON886.05M RON18.7%
Iași55360.42M RON14.04M RON1,63048.62M RON4.6%
Ilfov37223.66M RON5.39M RON87514.78M RON-0.4%
Maramureș2373.31M RON3.37M RON42136.04M RON4.1%
Mehedinți2724.95M RON3.46M RON7011.73M RON13%
Mureș33106.45M RON4.16M RON61127.88M RON3.9%
Neamț2065.22M RON2.54M RON30321.95M RON3.8%
Olt14104.12M RON7.45M RON38113.3M RON8.8%
Prahova54261.8M RON-3.62M RON1,61772.73M RON2.7%
Sălaj625.38M RON1.14M RON1642.52M RON4.4%
Satu Mare1645.89M RON4.76M RON24013.36M RON8.8%
Sibiu20156.26M RON14.35M RON823123.92M RON6.8%
Suceava3487.66M RON6.11M RON48022.27M RON4.9%
Teleorman1021.42M RON1.47M RON1184.76M RON0.2%
Timiș22259.2M RON7.98M RON1,436-29.05M RON7.4%
Tulcea1022.09M RON891.61K RON1234.18M RON1.2%
Vâlcea1128.1M RON1.61M RON18414.63M RON8.2%
CAEN sectors · Suceava · 41
CAEN sectors · Suceava · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,9444.61B RON286.52M RON7,662883.06M RON3.2%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 162142.28B RON195.95M RON910986.47M RON4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46903281.6B RON112.61M RON1,754550.86M RON5.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,3001.33B RON32M RON3,297174.43M RON1.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41005061.18B RON141.87M RON2,567399.32M RON15.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,1811.06B RON150.69M RON3,072433.56M RON9.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611164887.96M RON75.84M RON3,034244.85M RON5.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 4752115798.95M RON43.7M RON815246.91M RON6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773142755.13M RON44.71M RON92790.7M RON3.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321257719.04M RON92.22M RON1,319212.11M RON9.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468385691.01M RON27.19M RON621165.7M RON5.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463412677.2M RON36.51M RON15156.45M RON1.9%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610357627.49M RON16.94M RON1,178189.08M RON1.6%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220386562.7M RON36.64M RON1,249174.38M RON4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673213560.46M RON21M RON561125.59M RON4.3%
Producția de băuturi răcoritoare nealcoolice; producția de ape minerale și alte ape îmbuteliate · CAEN 110715555.24M RON74.83M RON435529.44M RON4.6%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 222114497.15M RON32.74M RON373249.12M RON6.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463943496.92M RON29.15M RON313261.39M RON0.7%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101112463.87M RON27.3M RON66491.88M RON4.2%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1611122452.29M RON17.75M RON800170.19M RON2%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17122444.74M RON-19.31M RON596544.51M RON-4.3%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101332432.8M RON34.46M RON984101.22M RON2%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421177422.52M RON-51.07M RON1,04165.59M RON15.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473039418.06M RON18.5M RON24374.58M RON2.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610346400.2M RON37.34M RON1,50897.78M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462138389.71M RON9.23M RON12431.38M RON2.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820300380.62M RON73.05M RON3751.04B RON20.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719297379.52M RON22.68M RON609140.41M RON2.5%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531167355.9M RON24.71M RON82489.74M RON3.9%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice n.c.a. · CAEN 20593346.43M RON17.46M RON4670.48M RON26.2%
Comerț cu alte autovehicule · CAEN 45197326.47M RON16.47M RON15554.93M RON0.3%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236139322.6M RON39.36M RON657462.41M RON3.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 464311319.17M RON1.33M RON16734.33M RON0.4%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520418304.98M RON27.02M RON742125.71M RON4.8%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071199282.87M RON13.46M RON1,346105.06M RON1.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310085279.93M RON24.93M RON50675.6M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322197240.15M RON36.85M RON74274.45M RON8.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791391233.2M RON20.79M RON24644.31M RON3.2%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464613233.04M RON1.68M RON10414.92M RON0.5%
Fabricarea încălțămintei · CAEN 152056229.42M RON16.1M RON911113.82M RON1.5%
Local units · Suceava · 17
Local units · Suceava · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Suceava944.56M RON2.6M RON3026.87M RON7.8%
Șcheia44.6M RON271.38K RON16899.68K RON7.3%
Câmpulung Moldovenesc15.93M RON1.45M RON264.6M RON24.5%
Fălticeni32.24M RON137.03K RON111.45M RON1.5%
Rădăuți511.02M RON1.03M RON465.19M RON11.3%
Vatra Dornei185K RON-13.98K RON23.54K RON-16.4%
Arbore180.38K RON-36K RON1-14.44K RON-44.8%
Baia113.14M RON687.42K RON471.36M RON5.2%
Boroaia1926.42K RON-119.3K RON565.52K RON-12.9%
Cacica1689.46K RON2.24K RON5-290.5K RON0.3%
Frumosu1160.43K RON-33.32K RON1135.27K RON-20.8%
Mălini11.08M RON32.51K RON41.04M RON3%
Mănăstirea Humorului129.51K RON11.44K RON0198.57K RON38.8%
Satu Mare11.27M RON5.97K RON8431.46K RON0.5%
Sucevița1445.25K RON10.2K RON375.54K RON2.3%
Vicovu de Sus11.39M RON69.77K RON3209.63K RON5%
Coșna123.36K RON1.14K RON050.99K RON4.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Câmpulung Moldovenesc1354.47M RON
UAT Fălticeni20136.39M RON
UAT Suceava2792.4B RON
UAT Vatra Dornei1123.89M RON
UAT Burla11.26M RON
UAT Coșna26.05M RON
UAT Rădăuți20447.53M RON
UAT Horodnic de Sus111.72M RON
UAT Poieni-Solca21.82M RON
UAT Dolhești21.75M RON
UAT Salcea54.46M RON
UAT Drăgoiești39.72M RON
UAT Bălăceana11.5M RON
UAT Ciprian Porumbescu22.89M RON
UAT Șerbăuți21.39M RON
UAT Botoșana15.73M RON
UAT Dărmănești130.51M RON
UAT Ostra34.15M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Suceava, CAEN 4931. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Suceava&caen=4931#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025