Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.
42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025
Equity · RON
42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data
Iași · Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · CAEN 4931 · balance sheets available for 2025
Sales
+0.5%
50 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024
Profitability
4.6%
51 eligible companies · 69.1% of companies with a known result are profitable
Concentration
91.4%
Share of the selection's turnover · 2025
Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024
Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.
Iași holds 5.4% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 55 companies.
Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total
Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total
Compare the main activities in Iași. Open a sector for details.
In Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 31.5%.
SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY
Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.64B RON
820 comparable
31.5%
31.5%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.49B RON
443 comparable
58.1%
58.1%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.18B RON
940 comparable
50.1%
50.1%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.13B RON
583 comparable
68.6%
68.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.87B RON
7 comparable
100%
100%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.79B RON
1,167 comparable
33%
33%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.42B RON
178 comparable
75.9%
75.9%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.29B RON
81 comparable
81.6%
81.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.06B RON
784 comparable
44.1%
44.1%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.05B RON
42 comparable
97%
97%
One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.
Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.
The typical company sells 445.3K RON a year and keeps 4.6% of sales as net profit.
Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover
51 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 4 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.
Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.
54% of the 50 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.
Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change
Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.
Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.
Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1
Nationally: +0.5% in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (+64.6%), Giurgiu (+30.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+28.8%), Ialomița (+28.8%), Călărași (+21%). Lowest: Sibiu (-8.7%), Vrancea (-1.3%), Constanța (-1.3%), Neamț (-0.3%), Dolj (-0.1%). 42 counties with data.
Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years
Nationally: +15.2% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (+23.1%), Călărași (+19.8%), Ialomița (+18.4%), Mureș (+16.7%), Brăila (+16.5%). Lowest: Mehedinți (+2.3%), Sibiu (+3.4%), Dolj (+3.8%), Tulcea (+6.1%), Constanța (+7.2%). 42 counties with data.
Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %
Nationally: 74.1% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (100%), Vâlcea (100%), Călărași (91.7%), Alba (86.7%), Brașov (85.3%). Lowest: Tulcea (46.7%), Galați (54.2%), Timiș (55%), Vrancea (55.6%), Teleorman (55.6%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result
Nationally: 27.3% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (66.7%), Ilfov (54.1%), Constanța (52%), Caraș-Severin (45.5%), Hunedoara (44%). Lowest: Vâlcea (0%), Harghita (0%), Vaslui (12%), Vrancea (13.6%), Botoșani (13.6%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity
Nationally: 32.7% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (60%), Ilfov (48.6%), Dolj (47.1%), Călărași (41.7%), Arad (39.1%). Lowest: Vâlcea (0%), Sălaj (0%), Neamț (5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (9.1%), Harghita (11.1%). 42 counties with data.
Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %
Nationally: 91.4% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (99.8%), Arad (99.5%), Dâmbovița (99.4%), Timiș (99.3%), Neamț (98.6%). Lowest: Suceava (83.4%), Iași (91.4%), Buzău (92%), Bacău (92.6%), Argeș (93.7%). 26 counties with data.
Median turnover · RON
Nationally: 445.3K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (2.47M RON), Sibiu (1.69M RON), Covasna (1.59M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (985.5K RON), Teleorman (975.27K RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (93.16K RON), Prahova (120.79K RON), Alba (122.79K RON), Satu Mare (152.78K RON), Sălaj (154.86K RON). 42 counties with data.
Turnover per employee · RON
Nationally: 220.75K RON in 2025. Highest values: Alba (280.04K RON), Harghita (279K RON), Olt (273.27K RON), Călărași (260.75K RON), Ilfov (254.97K RON). Lowest: Dolj (96.73K RON), Mehedinți (143.19K RON), Caraș-Severin (144.38K RON), Gorj (150.69K RON), Vâlcea (152.71K RON). 42 counties with data.
The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.
Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Iași · CAEN 4931.
In Iași, the 2025 report covers 55 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4931). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.
The median net margin is 4.6% in 2025, computed for 51 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 4 companies do not meet these conditions.
7 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (13.7% of eligible companies). 13 eligible companies have negative margins.
38 of 55 companies with a known net result are profitable: 69.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 14.04M RON.
The cumulative turnover of the 50 comparable companies changed by +0.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | 15 | 103.95M RON | 2.25M RON | 371 | 26.7M RON | 2.3% |
| Arad | 23 | 236.31M RON | 7.47M RON | 1,023 | 42.97M RON | 1.9% |
| Argeș | 48 | 158.75M RON | 5.91M RON | 843 | 52.99M RON | 5.5% |
| Bacău | 35 | 62.37M RON | 1.34M RON | 324 | 29.74M RON | 3.3% |
| Bihor | 31 | 140.19M RON | 7.65M RON | 684 | 49.64M RON | 4% |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 11 | 77.52M RON | 4.24M RON | 346 | 19.3M RON | 2.9% |
| Botoșani | 22 | 48.14M RON | 6.18M RON | 235 | 17.2M RON | 8.2% |
| Brăila | 18 | 94.99M RON | 7.88M RON | 512 | 84.05M RON | 6% |
| Brașov | 36 | 290.18M RON | -1.62M RON | 1,355 | 163.48M RON | 1.3% |
| București | 98 | 2.19B RON | 15.55M RON | 10,792 | 349.64M RON | 1.7% |
| Buzău | 42 | 89.07M RON | 3.18M RON | 508 | 26.17M RON | 4.9% |
| Călărași | 12 | 43.29M RON | 10.54M RON | 166 | 28.03M RON | -20.4% |
| Caraș-Severin | 11 | 21.12M RON | 376.3K RON | 146 | -2.44M RON | 0.9% |
| Cluj | 49 | 348.23M RON | 11.42M RON | 1,507 | 157.56M RON | 8.3% |
| Constanța | 50 | 268.24M RON | 5.42M RON | 1,114 | 70.49M RON | -4.7% |
| Covasna | 8 | 16.17M RON | 635.38K RON | 100 | 11.36M RON | 4.4% |
| Dâmbovița | 20 | 108.18M RON | -671.62K RON | 430 | 26.28M RON | 1.9% |
| Dolj | 34 | 81.55M RON | 3.84M RON | 838 | 33.69M RON | 0.8% |
| Galați | 19 | 129.21M RON | 1.12M RON | 711 | 21.66M RON | 3.8% |
| Giurgiu | 19 | 14.26M RON | 500.47K RON | 85 | 7.33M RON | 2.8% |
| Gorj | 22 | 48.49M RON | 2.02M RON | 319 | 14.14M RON | 4.6% |
| Harghita | 9 | 16.74M RON | 1.88M RON | 60 | 13.12M RON | 7.9% |
| Hunedoara | 25 | 45.57M RON | 2.31M RON | 261 | 9.5M RON | 1.6% |
| Ialomița | 12 | 13.55M RON | 1.44M RON | 88 | 6.05M RON | 18.7% |
| Iași | 55 | 360.42M RON | 14.04M RON | 1,630 | 48.62M RON | 4.6% |
| Ilfov | 37 | 223.66M RON | 5.39M RON | 875 | 14.78M RON | -0.4% |
| Maramureș | 23 | 73.31M RON | 3.37M RON | 421 | 36.04M RON | 4.1% |
| Mehedinți | 27 | 24.95M RON | 3.46M RON | 70 | 11.73M RON | 13% |
| Mureș | 33 | 106.45M RON | 4.16M RON | 611 | 27.88M RON | 3.9% |
| Neamț | 20 | 65.22M RON | 2.54M RON | 303 | 21.95M RON | 3.8% |
| Olt | 14 | 104.12M RON | 7.45M RON | 381 | 13.3M RON | 8.8% |
| Prahova | 54 | 261.8M RON | -3.62M RON | 1,617 | 72.73M RON | 2.7% |
| Sălaj | 6 | 25.38M RON | 1.14M RON | 164 | 2.52M RON | 4.4% |
| Satu Mare | 16 | 45.89M RON | 4.76M RON | 240 | 13.36M RON | 8.8% |
| Sibiu | 20 | 156.26M RON | 14.35M RON | 823 | 123.92M RON | 6.8% |
| Suceava | 34 | 87.66M RON | 6.11M RON | 480 | 22.27M RON | 4.9% |
| Teleorman | 10 | 21.42M RON | 1.47M RON | 118 | 4.76M RON | 0.2% |
| Timiș | 22 | 259.2M RON | 7.98M RON | 1,436 | -29.05M RON | 7.4% |
| Tulcea | 10 | 22.09M RON | 891.61K RON | 123 | 4.18M RON | 1.2% |
| Vâlcea | 11 | 28.1M RON | 1.61M RON | 184 | 14.63M RON | 8.2% |
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valea Lupului | 1 | 172.56K RON | -73.13K RON | 1 | 62.83K RON | -42.4% |
| Iași | 32 | 345.48M RON | 13.41M RON | 1,551 | 47.17M RON | 4.6% |
| Pașcani | 3 | 1.63M RON | 25.73K RON | 7 | -651.98K RON | 1.6% |
| Târgu Frumos | 1 | 904.63K RON | 21.93K RON | 9 | 109.5K RON | 2.4% |
| Belcești | 1 | 34.95K RON | 21.3K RON | 1 | -186.73K RON | 60.9% |
| Cotnari | 1 | 243.56K RON | 68.02K RON | 1 | 195.4K RON | 27.9% |
| Ipatele | 1 | 313.84K RON | 17.63K RON | 2 | 1.65M RON | 5.6% |
| Lețcani | 1 | 1.55M RON | 111.63K RON | 16 | 1.89M RON | 7.2% |
| Miroslava | 4 | 1.33M RON | 52.44K RON | 7 | 1.63M RON | 16.5% |
| Moțca | 1 | 239.79K RON | 232 RON | 0 | 115.44K RON | 0.1% |
| Oțeleni | 1 | 378.29K RON | 12.41K RON | 2 | -24.09K RON | 3.3% |
| Podu Iloaiei | 1 | 1.89M RON | 144.62K RON | 3 | -4.01M RON | 7.6% |
| Popricani | 1 | 56.98K RON | -152.1K RON | 1 | -41.24K RON | -266.9% |
| Probota | 1 | 317.62K RON | 43.93K RON | 3 | 44.89K RON | 13.8% |
| Ruginoasa | 1 | 172.11K RON | 5.49K RON | 1 | 52.2K RON | 3.2% |
| Sinești | 2 | 3.49M RON | 197.74K RON | 7 | 717.87K RON | 5.7% |
| Sirețel | 1 | 2.19M RON | -129.59K RON | 18 | -109.33K RON | -5.9% |
| Țibănești | 1 | 10.4K RON | 254.58K RON | 0 | 1.58K RON | 2,447.9% |
National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.
| Territory / activity | Notices | Value (RON) |
|---|---|---|
| Brașov | 834 | 5.85B RON |
| Ialomița | 180 | 1.07B RON |
| Iași | 1,086 | 14.34B RON |
| Tulcea | 177 | 1.17B RON |
| Mehedinți | 187 | 918.76M RON |
| Vâlcea | 384 | 2.27B RON |
| Mureș | 740 | 8.41B RON |
| București | 6,659 | 146.69B RON |
| Bacău | 429 | 2.57B RON |
| Maramureș | 371 | 2.83B RON |
| Botoșani | 321 | 1.32B RON |
| Brăila | 358 | 1.49B RON |
| Galați | 577 | 5.68B RON |
| Dâmbovița | 367 | 3.11B RON |
| Caraș-Severin | 241 | 1.42B RON |
| Hunedoara | 482 | 2.3B RON |
| Prahova | 552 | 4.43B RON |
| Călărași | 174 | 765.83M RON |
| Ilfov | 553 | 6.78B RON |
| Constanța | 757 | 7.24B RON |
| Bihor | 658 | 4.49B RON |
| Sibiu | 908 | 5.72B RON |
| Timiș | 915 | 8.62B RON |
| Olt | 304 | 1.2B RON |
| Cluj | 1,484 | 15.53B RON |
| Vaslui | 366 | 1.65B RON |
| Giurgiu | 171 | 1.94B RON |
| Neamț | 346 | 1.76B RON |
| Gorj | 601 | 3.25B RON |
| Sălaj | 265 | 1.1B RON |
| Alba | 359 | 1.58B RON |
| Suceava | 567 | 3.91B RON |
| Argeș | 532 | 2.2B RON |
| Dolj | 661 | 13.33B RON |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 272 | 1.71B RON |
| Teleorman | 229 | 1.58B RON |
| Arad | 386 | 3.25B RON |
| Buzău | 278 | 1.02B RON |
| Vrancea | 277 | 3.31B RON |
| Covasna | 255 | 1.01B RON |
| Harghita | 333 | 2.68B RON |
| Satu Mare | 291 | 2.55B RON |
| Județ necunoscut | 22 | 21.89M RON |
| UAT Scânteia | 3 | 5.52M RON |
| UAT Iași | 828 | 13.3B RON |
| UAT Lețcani | 1 | 1.02M RON |
| UAT Voinești | 4 | 50.45M RON |
| UAT Ciurea | 1 | 183.93K RON |
| UAT Comarna | 2 | 16.87M RON |
| UAT Trifești | 1 | 225K RON |
| UAT Butea | 1 | 5.98M RON |
| UAT Hălăucești | 2 | 1.67M RON |
| UAT Plugari | 2 | 30.71M RON |
| UAT Costuleni | 1 | 375K RON |
| UAT Alexandru I.cuza | 3 | 5.75M RON |
| UAT Prisăcani | 1 | 78.75K RON |
| UAT Mogoșești-Siret | 4 | 26.86M RON |
| UAT Pașcani | 12 | 28.78M RON |
| UAT Victoria | 4 | 32.53M RON |
| UAT Răchiteni | 1 | 187.5K RON |
| UAT Coarnele Caprei | 3 | 4.01M RON |
| UAT Ciortești | 3 | 6.75M RON |
| UAT Mădârjac | 1 | 78.75K RON |
| UAT Țibănești | 2 | 26.43M RON |
| UAT Balș | 2 | 7.48M RON |
| UAT Drăgușeni | 1 | 1.54M RON |
| UAT Costești | 2 | 5.15M RON |
| UAT Bivolari | 1 | 6.48M RON |
| UAT Scobinți | 7 | 28.61M RON |
| UAT Andrieșeni | 1 | 420K RON |
| UAT Bălțați | 1 | 375K RON |
| UAT Miroslava | 15 | 46.24M RON |
| UAT Țigănăși | 2 | 6.16M RON |
| UAT Bârnova | 1 | 726.54K RON |
| UAT Dobrovăț | 3 | 5.58M RON |
| UAT Răducăneni | 2 | 754.37K RON |
| UAT Brăești | 1 | 35K RON |
| UAT Valea Lupului | 4 | 11.04M RON |
| UAT Ceplenița | 2 | 3.14M RON |
| UAT Dumești | 2 | 805K RON |
| UAT Oțeleni | 2 | 10.5M RON |
| UAT Todirești | 3 | 17.41M RON |
| UAT Mogoșești | 2 | 4.81M RON |
| UAT Dagâța | 1 | 4.33M RON |
| UAT Grajduri | 4 | 24.52M RON |
| UAT Golăiești | 3 | 27.62M RON |
| UAT Românești | 1 | 4.99M RON |
| UAT Erbiceni | 1 | 26.27M RON |
| UAT Șipote | 2 | 14.95M RON |
Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.
DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Iași, CAEN 4931. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ia%C8%99i&caen=4931#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963
SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.
Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.
Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 6,313 |
| Feb | 8,206 |
| Mar | 8,589 |
| Apr | 7,449 |
| May | 8,145 |
| Jun | 7,682 |
| Jul | 10,734 |
| Aug | 7,697 |
| Sep | 9,208 |
| Oct | 9,472 |
| Nov | 9,682 |
| Dec | 7,334 |
Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.
Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.
The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.
A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 10,684 |
| Feb | 9,665 |
| Mar | 11,690 |
| Apr | 12,765 |
| May | 11,213 |
| Jun | 9,725 |
| Jul | 9,714 |
| Aug | 9,094 |
| Sep | 9,436 |
| Oct | 12,761 |
| Nov | 12,032 |
| Dec | 9,769 |
Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.
Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.
We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.
Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.
We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.
A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.
Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.
All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.
The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.
Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025
