Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 47812025
Călărași: 3.48M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-1.2M
105.4M
468.1M
1.1B
2B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Călărași · CAEN 4781

Călărași · Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
27
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
10.38M RON
21 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
480.12K RON
27 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
24
14 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Călărași holds 0% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 27 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 18.1B RON60.3%
  2. 3.55B RON11.8%
  3. 1.03B RON3.4%
  4. 976.05M RON3.3%
  5. 681.15M RON2.3%
  6. 598.99M RON2%
  7. 482.21M RON1.6%
  8. 478.69M RON1.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 5,39144.9%
  2. 8076.7%
  3. 5844.9%
  4. 5574.6%
  5. 5264.4%
  6. 4003.3%
  7. 2892.4%
  8. 2592.2%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Călărași. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea sticlei plate, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.7%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · Călărași

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea sticlei plate100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.7%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
421 companies

2.51B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+25.4%

376 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.7%

02
56 companies

1.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.3%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

85.8%

03
1 companies

968.29M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1 companies

816.11M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
12 companies

710.84M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+24.5%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
963 companies

698.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.3%

750 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.7%

07
442 companies

594.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

343 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.1%

08
379 companies

474.86M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.4%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.2%

09
7 companies

418.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-10.5%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
7 companies

333.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-22.9%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 29.76K RON a year and keeps 7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
29.76K RON
21 values available
Median net margin
7%
15 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
5.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
37%
10 of 27 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4781
1.2%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss640%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%16.7%
  • Above 5–10%426.7%
  • Above 10%426.7%

15 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 12 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

33.3% of the 15 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+16.4%
15 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-16.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+4.5%
7 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth533.3%
  • Decline960%
  • No change16.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +16.4% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+481.8%), Cluj (+74.3%), Alba (+53.6%), Prahova (+50.8%), Olt (+48.1%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-31.4%), Brăila (-22%), Ialomița (-17.5%), Dâmbovița (-13.1%), Maramureș (-11.4%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +12.8% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (+35.7%), Bihor (+27%), Bacău (+24.5%), Sălaj (+24.4%), Sibiu (+24%). Lowest: Botoșani (-14%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-7.9%), Galați (-0%), Neamț (+1.4%), Vaslui (+1.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 59.1% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (87.5%), Prahova (83.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (80%), Suceava (78.7%), Ilfov (76.5%). Lowest: Maramureș (30.8%), Dolj (37.5%), Teleorman (45%), Sălaj (47.6%), Buzău (48.4%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 44.4% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (52.7%), Ialomița (52.6%), Teleorman (52.6%), Alba (50%), Brăila (50%). Lowest: Harghita (13.6%), Sălaj (21.4%), Mehedinți (23.1%), Vaslui (28.9%), Gorj (31.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 25.9% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (72.7%), Brăila (66.1%), Botoșani (58.3%), Neamț (57.1%), Sibiu (54.8%). Lowest: Mehedinți (23.1%), Bacău (25%), Călărași (25.9%), Sălaj (32.1%), Vâlcea (32.6%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 99.2% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (100%), Călărași (99.2%), Harghita (99%), Alba (98.4%), Brăila (97.8%). Lowest: Prahova (74.3%), București (76.5%), Cluj (77.4%), Argeș (79.9%), Iași (83.3%). 36 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 29.76K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (330.11K RON), Sălaj (325.72K RON), Covasna (324.76K RON), Alba (290.67K RON), Harghita (240.57K RON). Lowest: Ialomița (17.99K RON), Tulcea (25.97K RON), Olt (26.14K RON), Călărași (29.76K RON), Neamț (34.65K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 379.15K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (4.34M RON), București (3.24M RON), Bacău (2.31M RON), Brăila (2.23M RON), Bihor (2.17M RON). Lowest: Neamț (237.25K RON), Vaslui (252.81K RON), Satu Mare (321.18K RON), Călărași (379.15K RON), Caraș-Severin (406K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Călărași · CAEN 4781.

In Călărași, the 2025 report covers 27 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4781). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 7% in 2025, computed for 15 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 12 companies do not meet these conditions.

0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 6 eligible companies have negative margins.

10 of 27 companies with a known net result are profitable: 37%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 480.12K RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 15 comparable companies changed by +16.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba2677.92M RON4.2M RON468.07M RON1.8%
Arad4977.28M RON1.32M RON6411.68M RON0.2%
Argeș158681.15M RON11.23M RON584107.6M RON0.6%
Bacău60598.99M RON16.58M RON25992.12M RON2%
Bihor98316.62M RON4.71M RON14419.56M RON0.8%
Bistrița-Năsăud2730.95M RON1.11M RON3120.63M RON1.2%
Botoșani247.74M RON-30.91K RON8-1.22M RON0.8%
Brăila56482.21M RON7.78M RON21674.24M RON0.1%
Brașov111478.69M RON3.98M RON40049.92M RON1%
București52518.1B RON223.19M RON5,3911.97B RON1%
Buzău66143.67M RON4.29M RON14919.61M RON1.3%
Călărași2710.38M RON480.12K RON243.48M RON7%
Caraș-Severin187.88M RON-435.8K RON19-851.33K RON-1.9%
Cluj184976.05M RON11.14M RON52669.45M RON0.4%
Constanța98281.85M RON8.68M RON21636.65M RON2.4%
Covasna1511.91M RON541.75K RON142.51M RON5%
Dâmbovița4634.56M RON1.67M RON239.37M RON1.5%
Dolj92341.34M RON5.94M RON28952.84M RON1.6%
Galați90280.79M RON738.94K RON24837.65M RON0.9%
Giurgiu1923.33M RON300.41K RON146.98M RON0.9%
Gorj3823.4M RON213.12K RON33-197.91K RON2.6%
Harghita22107.4M RON1.36M RON797.14M RON2.2%
Hunedoara5374.33M RON3.21M RON15117.56M RON1.7%
Ialomița194.91M RON285.75K RON91.2M RON-3%
Iași1111.03B RON34.17M RON557149.11M RON1.8%
Ilfov2433.55B RON68.53M RON807322.73M RON1.4%
Județ necunoscut20 RON-471 RON0-106.93K RON
Maramureș52224.03M RON8.92M RON17715.5M RON0.8%
Mehedinți134.87M RON294.82K RON7-80.76K RON1.7%
Mureș102464.67M RON7.64M RON25522.52M RON1.8%
Neamț283.8M RON1.48M RON94.93M RON1.3%
Olt4613.71M RON318.91K RON1598.61K RON0.3%
Prahova142209.5M RON8.65M RON15248.97M RON1.7%
Sălaj2879.07M RON3.52M RON4515.42M RON2.4%
Satu Mare4012.67M RON153.92K RON29-530.04K RON1.1%
Sibiu62298.59M RON9.39M RON19745.1M RON1%
Suceava78132.88M RON2.34M RON19930.55M RON1.8%
Teleorman19117.59M RON6.27M RON9612.21M RON3.8%
Timiș81377.04M RON6.07M RON21811.52M RON2%
Tulcea22100.05M RON1.99M RON4715.63M RON2.8%
CAEN sectors · Călărași · 41
CAEN sectors · Călărași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01114212.51B RON53.11M RON2,4501.91B RON7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621561.04B RON29M RON23290.74M RON1.5%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111968.29M RON83.34M RON589821.62M RON8.6%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101816.11M RON-117.32M RON465365.02M RON-14.4%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101312710.84M RON11.86M RON1,023121.67M RON2.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711963698.46M RON21.46M RON1,54184.42M RON2.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941442594.38M RON44.01M RON1,094170.99M RON4.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120379474.86M RON63.65M RON998138.41M RON14.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857418.13M RON6.92M RON5160.89M RON2.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 38217333.04M RON-25.09M RON18056.15M RON-2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463923321.85M RON13.4M RON12833.97M RON3.5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17121303.28M RON-33.52M RON237152M RON-11.1%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716301.53M RON31.78M RON248117.73M RON11.7%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473025294.98M RON10.65M RON24281.97M RON3.1%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10121256.55M RON5.32M RON3419.99M RON2.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432176219.86M RON28.95M RON41459.16M RON13.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10119158M RON6.66M RON45747.47M RON0.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477340155.07M RON11.9M RON18933.7M RON5.8%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015018151.82M RON7.85M RON19020.43M RON0.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421118150.28M RON16.79M RON25940.93M RON8.7%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25402147.32M RON831.35K RON10965.15M RON13.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 410094130.93M RON14.11M RON31377.02M RON34.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469048125.12M RON-14.47K RON13829.26M RON3.1%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 52299107.06M RON-96.58M RON269-86.98M RON11.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467367102.71M RON5.28M RON1191.44M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 46832992.69M RON4.21M RON9328.67M RON2.8%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43227390.8M RON12.99M RON32734.9M RON12.7%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001090M RON557.55K RON60924.73M RON3.5%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu combustibili, minereuri, metale și produse chimice pentru industrie · CAEN 4612389.47M RON4.03M RON54.18M RON4.4%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 2363587.51M RON9.4M RON19078.7M RON7.9%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice anorganice, de bază · CAEN 2013187.47M RON8.67M RON6845.8M RON9.9%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 73116185.72M RON27.73M RON9329.93M RON20.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71127883.56M RON13.37M RON21631.65M RON24.3%
Creșterea bovinelor de lapte · CAEN 0141876.26M RON342.6K RON14435.9M RON4.9%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 01461275.81M RON-18.18M RON15394.52M RON-20.4%
Restaurante · CAEN 561011673.26M RON2.59M RON30820.05M RON2.8%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 10718872.78M RON2.25M RON44425.06M RON1.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 4632768.1M RON14.17M RON3421.09M RON8%
Activități auxiliare pentru producția vegetală · CAEN 01614167.28M RON2.45M RON10041.43M RON4.2%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25115866.65M RON15.09M RON18723.01M RON6.2%
Local units · Călărași · 14
Local units · Călărași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Oltenița31.12M RON66.14K RON36.39K RON4.7%
Chirnogi129.76K RON-2.08K RON017.24K RON-7%
Chiselet1-106 RON94 RON
Curcani10 RON0 RON02.61K RON
Frumușani31.06M RON79.37K RON21.27M RON9.7%
Fundulea12.43M RON-83.4K RON237.54K RON-3.4%
Luica148.72K RON8.38K RON022.54K RON17.2%
Spanțov17.5K RON-13.22K RON-12.82K RON-176.3%
Șoldanu17.35K RON1.3K RON1.5K RON17.7%
Ulmeni1-842 RON-1.43K RON
Călărași105.67M RON424.57K RON202.11M RON8.6%
Modelu10 RON4.36K RON
Cuza Voda1-6 RON-17.12K RON
Lehliu10 RON200 RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Călărași74346.23M RON
UAT Oltenița31110.69M RON
UAT Borcea1756.13K RON
UAT Vlad Țepeș211.04M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Călărași, CAEN 4781. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i&caen=4781#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025