Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 47712025
Gorj: 12.99M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-6.4M
113.1M
566.7M
1.4B
2.5B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Gorj · CAEN 4771

Gorj · Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 4771 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
144
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
33.09M RON
135 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
2.44M RON
143 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
157
138 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Gorj holds 0.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 144 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 15.51B RON83.4%
  2. 840.37M RON4.5%
  3. 251.39M RON1.4%
  4. 248.55M RON1.3%
  5. 167.75M RON0.9%
  6. 99.56M RON0.5%
  7. 93.43M RON0.5%
  8. 93.17M RON0.5%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 18,00066.7%
  2. 1,3905.1%
  3. 6992.6%
  4. 6192.3%
  5. 3771.4%
  6. 3171.2%
  7. 3111.2%
  8. 2761%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Gorj. Open a sector for details.

In Producția de energie electrică, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 24.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · Gorj

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Producția de energie electrică100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri24.2%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
54 companies

3.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
1,101 companies

1.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.7%

831 comparable

Top 10 companies

24.2%

03
2 companies

951.7M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+29.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,072 companies

817.4M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

825 comparable

Top 10 companies

47.8%

05
582 companies

497.18M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.7%

434 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.2%

06
18 companies

231.08M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.7%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

07
6 companies

194.1M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+131.3%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
52 companies

193.01M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.9%

46 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.4%

09
13 companies

190.3M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+29.6%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
30 companies

177.88M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.2%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 73.43K RON a year and keeps 2.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
73.43K RON
135 values available
Median net margin
2.8%
107 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
51%
73 of 143 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4771
1.8%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss3431.8%
  • Zero result10.9%
  • Above 0–2%1413.1%
  • Above 2–5%109.3%
  • Above 5–10%1615%
  • Above 10%3229.9%

107 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 37 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

48.6% of the 107 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+8.9%
107 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+1.3%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+1.3%
123 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth5248.6%
  • Decline4743.9%
  • No change87.5%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +8.9% in 2025. Highest values: Arad (+26.6%), Ialomița (+18.4%), Argeș (+14.8%), Botoșani (+14.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+13.2%). Lowest: Teleorman (-21.2%), Harghita (-16.5%), Prahova (-7.4%), Tulcea (-6.1%), Olt (-5.9%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +12.9% in 2025. Highest values: Arad (+43%), Caraș-Severin (+27.5%), Neamț (+23.5%), Brăila (+23%), Ilfov (+23%). Lowest: Olt (+2.3%), Harghita (+3.7%), Vrancea (+5.1%), Călărași (+6.8%), Hunedoara (+6.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 72.3% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (81%), Mehedinți (78.8%), Neamț (74.7%), Sălaj (74.5%), Teleorman (73%). Lowest: Sibiu (57.4%), Hunedoara (58.3%), Giurgiu (58.7%), Călărași (58.7%), București (59.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 28% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (55.1%), Brașov (50.6%), Teleorman (48.9%), Constanța (48.8%), Arad (48.1%). Lowest: Gorj (28%), Vaslui (29.6%), Mehedinți (30.4%), Neamț (30.5%), Botoșani (30.5%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 37.5% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (60.3%), Ialomița (58.1%), Satu Mare (55%), București (53.7%), Dolj (53.6%). Lowest: Vaslui (22.2%), Harghita (28.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (29.5%), Mehedinți (30.4%), Bacău (31.9%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 60.8% in 2025. Highest values: Arad (91.6%), Vaslui (90.6%), Ialomița (88.7%), Cluj (87.1%), Botoșani (85.6%). Lowest: Mureș (33.3%), Hunedoara (40.8%), Galați (43.2%), Vrancea (45.4%), Argeș (46.8%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 73.43K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (224.71K RON), Dâmbovița (172.09K RON), Neamț (148.38K RON), Caraș-Severin (145.69K RON), Iași (139.95K RON). Lowest: Olt (39.85K RON), Buzău (42.96K RON), Bihor (49.52K RON), Ialomița (58.34K RON), Vâlcea (64.64K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 198.65K RON in 2025. Highest values: Arad (936.54K RON), București (860.48K RON), Cluj (597.22K RON), Vaslui (418.86K RON), Ilfov (351.87K RON). Lowest: Vâlcea (156.06K RON), Satu Mare (170.69K RON), Galați (170.85K RON), Hunedoara (173.2K RON), Tulcea (177.97K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Gorj · CAEN 4771.

In Gorj, the 2025 report covers 144 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4771). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 2.8% in 2025, computed for 107 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 37 companies do not meet these conditions.

14 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (13.1% of eligible companies). 34 eligible companies have negative margins.

73 of 143 companies with a known net result are profitable: 51%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 2.44M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 107 comparable companies changed by +8.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba11240.05M RON2.77M RON16210.8M RON1.1%
Arad129248.55M RON12.96M RON26316.81M RON0.3%
Argeș21654.41M RON2.49M RON207-36.67K RON2.8%
Bacău18860.5M RON3.65M RON18920.4M RON3.4%
Bihor27293.17M RON989.95K RON3778M RON0.1%
Bistrița-Năsăud13237.99M RON3.51M RON15713.79M RON7.7%
Botoșani5942.34M RON3.71M RON15913.55M RON3.8%
Brăila8160.41M RON1.35M RON1832.28M RON1.9%
Brașov17059.46M RON2.13M RON194355.52K RON0.5%
București1,24215.51B RON998.08M RON18,0002.51B RON0.9%
Buzău7312.65M RON398.3K RON55100.65K RON2.6%
Călărași7313.99M RON-134.51K RON642.2M RON4.8%
Caraș-Severin6936.35M RON272.29K RON1137.17M RON-2.5%
Cluj434840.37M RON155.66M RON1,390170.45M RON2.3%
Constanța25099.56M RON1.85M RON2764.26M RON2.4%
Covasna4114.16M RON767.81K RON563.89M RON3.6%
Dâmbovița7320.69M RON1.24M RON92-530.46K RON1.2%
Dolj25283.41M RON4.44M RON31711.35M RON1.3%
Galați19845.23M RON1.03M RON2285.53M RON4%
Giurgiu5914.91M RON-557.85K RON62-5.89M RON1.6%
Gorj14433.09M RON2.44M RON15712.99M RON2.8%
Harghita9765.79M RON795.18K RON23720.59M RON1.3%
Hunedoara19248.49M RON1.15M RON2653.95M RON0%
Ialomița316.63M RON157.14K RON30114.21K RON0.6%
Iași282167.75M RON4.46M RON61938.38M RON2%
Ilfov303251.39M RON6.25M RON69919.94M RON1.5%
Județ necunoscut20 RON0 RON013.8K RON
Maramureș16050.99M RON3.1M RON2245.93M RON2.4%
Mehedinți4617M RON-83.45K RON694.31M RON6.8%
Mureș18443.7M RON1.99M RON2074.36M RON4.8%
Neamț8245.56M RON4.83M RON13718.87M RON3.7%
Olt18546.47M RON854.32K RON214-2.4M RON1.7%
Prahova15652.14M RON2.11M RON20410.36M RON0.6%
Sălaj10142.27M RON2.63M RON13915.57M RON4%
Satu Mare14931.12M RON681.88K RON171-5.78M RON1.6%
Sibiu11960.53M RON4.12M RON1878.03M RON0.6%
Suceava14442.39M RON758.38K RON1639.37M RON3.4%
Teleorman9233.3M RON1.82M RON1073.88M RON-1%
Timiș30193.43M RON2.65M RON311-6.43M RON1.4%
Tulcea549.95M RON213.17K RON523.3M RON0.7%
CAEN sectors · Gorj · 41
CAEN sectors · Gorj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 3511543.49B RON-1.12B RON7,9634.26B RON13.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,1011.25B RON101.13M RON2,662279.89M RON4.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47262951.7M RON11.38M RON4224.94M RON0.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,072817.4M RON27.49M RON1,846120.45M RON2.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120582497.18M RON84.25M RON1,661170.88M RON11.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463918231.08M RON1.94M RON22911.55M RON1.5%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 35146194.1M RON313.8K RON71.93M RON-46.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475252193.01M RON1.29M RON31239.5M RON3.5%
Activități de protecție și gardă · CAEN 801013190.3M RON15.2M RON2,74914.73M RON7.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330177.88M RON9.06M RON27345.13M RON4.1%
Restaurante · CAEN 561191173.23M RON12.9M RON50947.6M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467370170.5M RON8.31M RON23555.24M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477352160.37M RON6.12M RON25419.39M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462138160.28M RON3.67M RON13011.51M RON1.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473028159.51M RON7.6M RON15523.33M RON2.3%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421135151.16M RON17.72M RON48186.7M RON13.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432181150.4M RON19.21M RON22559.73M RON18.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071139149.97M RON5.54M RON84530.94M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469047146.7M RON10.44M RON17657.6M RON5.2%
Extracția pietrei ornamentale și a pietrei pentru construcții, extracția pietrei calcaroase, ghipsului, cretei și a ardeziei · CAEN 081114139.49M RON27.63M RON31265.93M RON3.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22123131.95M RON120.33K RON47586.6M RON3.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251166129.7M RON16.44M RON29435.87M RON6.4%
Activități de testări și analize tehnice · CAEN 712045127.53M RON8.16M RON1,29318.97M RON28.6%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 236314125.58M RON15.17M RON17282M RON11.7%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520262118.91M RON5.81M RON43718.72M RON3.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100171111.99M RON14.93M RON39532.3M RON12.2%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 422211111.69M RON15.94M RON13638.32M RON11.9%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101312102.74M RON10.47M RON14531.94M RON14.1%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 022011899.1M RON4.26M RON30239.36M RON2.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47128195.17M RON3.29M RON15112.67M RON3%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001794.58M RON2.13M RON65629.84M RON2.8%
Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 38111992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Fabricarea cărămizilor, țiglelor și altor produse pentru construcții, din argilă arsă · CAEN 2332490.96M RON13.69M RON179126.74M RON19%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 862219088.12M RON26.94M RON29842.55M RON44.1%
Extracția cărbunelui inferior (PCS<23865 kJ/kg) · CAEN 0520986.29M RON6.59M RON7335.38M RON7.6%
Restaurante · CAEN 561016480.06M RON3.55M RON61729.72M RON1.4%
Activități de asistență stomatologică · CAEN 862315175.2M RON18.2M RON22527.6M RON17.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681571.56M RON295.2K RON384.59M RON0.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 461911371.4M RON10.1M RON14127.51M RON13%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 22233770.9M RON3.6M RON21225.08M RON1.4%
Local units · Gorj · 27
Local units · Gorj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Târgu Jiu9717.69M RON1.95M RON945.33M RON2.9%
Bălești51.83M RON-493.77K RON9-1.02M RON-36%
Drăguțești3738K RON7.02K RON2431.6K RON1%
Motru62.98M RON8.17K RON984.12K RON7.8%
Novaci173.43K RON16.76K RON024.79K RON22.8%
Târgu Cărbunești148.88K RON13.82K RON062.84K RON28.3%
Aninoasa1317.61K RON4.08K RON115.3K RON1.3%
Arcani1170.37K RON9.94K RON110.18K RON5.8%
Baia de Fier2113.26K RON-41.12K RON2-67.27K RON-94.3%
Bălănești10 RON0 RON064.11K RON
Bengești-Ciocadia1108.42K RON3K RON1-1.51K RON2.8%
Berlești241.06K RON-15.18K RON039.86K RON-37%
Bâlteni10 RON0 RON0-210.91K RON
Bumbești-Jiu31.62M RON25.04K RON7416.17K RON1.5%
Câlnic127.03K RON1.68K RON0-29.14K RON6.2%
Dănești1340.25K RON32.18K RON131.44K RON9.5%
Mușetești2467.39K RON47.8K RON4103.08K RON10.3%
Padeș1-45 RON155 RON
peștișani132.8K RON-723 RON0-75.51K RON-2.2%
Roșia de Amaradia10 RON0 RON0-68.87K RON
Runcu1253.28K RON15.29K RON2-26.2K RON6%
Schela15.8M RON803.72K RON247.76M RON13.9%
Stănești224.1K RON2.37K RON035.22K RON9.8%
Telești2301.52K RON47.49K RON076.25K RON15.7%
Tismana146.6K RON-14.61K RON0-14.41K RON-31.4%
Turceni148.28K RON11.38K RON012.46K RON23.6%
Rovinari319.18K RON10.21K RON012.67K RON60.8%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Târgu Jiu4622.66B RON
UAT Scoarța22.05M RON
UAT Câlnic24.32M RON
UAT Motru1125.44M RON
UAT Mușetești215.74M RON
UAT Mătăsari923.14M RON
UAT Telești1167.57K RON
UAT Dănciulești521.23M RON
UAT Ciuperceni1442.15K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Gorj, CAEN 4771. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Gorj&caen=4771#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025