Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 47522025
Gorj: 39.5M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-22.8M
206.8M
1.1B
2.8B
5.2B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Gorj · CAEN 4752

Gorj · Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 4752 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
52
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
193.01M RON
51 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.29M RON
52 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
312
49 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Gorj holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 52 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 13.33B RON55.3%
  2. 4.12B RON17.1%
  3. 798.95M RON3.3%
  4. 438.41M RON1.8%
  5. 363.55M RON1.5%
  6. 353.91M RON1.5%
  7. 299.7M RON1.2%
  8. 282.81M RON1.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 12,98548.1%
  2. 4,15315.4%
  3. 8153%
  4. 5732.1%
  5. 5482%
  6. 5272%
  7. 5121.9%
  8. 4721.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Gorj. Open a sector for details.

In Producția de energie electrică, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 24.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · Gorj

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Producția de energie electrică100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri24.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
54 companies

3.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.3%

15 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
1,101 companies

1.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.7%

831 comparable

Top 10 companies

24.2%

03
2 companies

951.7M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+29.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,072 companies

817.4M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

825 comparable

Top 10 companies

47.8%

05
582 companies

497.18M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.7%

434 comparable

Top 10 companies

44.2%

06
18 companies

231.08M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.7%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

07
6 companies

194.1M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+131.3%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
52 companies

193.01M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.9%

46 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.4%

09
13 companies

190.3M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+29.6%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
30 companies

177.88M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.2%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 413.57K RON a year and keeps 3.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
413.57K RON
51 values available
Median net margin
3.5%
43 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
0.7%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
63.5%
33 of 52 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4752
3.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1023.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%511.6%
  • Above 2–5%920.9%
  • Above 5–10%1432.6%
  • Above 10%511.6%

43 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 9 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 46 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+20.9%
46 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+2.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+21.7%
40 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2350%
  • Decline2043.5%
  • No change36.5%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +20.9% in 2025. Highest values: Dâmbovița (+25%), Gorj (+20.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+20.7%), Covasna (+19.8%), Sălaj (+18.7%). Lowest: Vaslui (-32.4%), Giurgiu (-9.9%), Ialomița (-4.6%), Brașov (-2.1%), Sibiu (-2%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +10.5% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (+14.6%), Botoșani (+13.2%), Mureș (+12.9%), Sibiu (+12.2%), București (+11.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (-24.1%), Teleorman (-9%), Călărași (+0%), Hunedoara (+2.7%), Tulcea (+2.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 80.6% in 2025. Highest values: Neamț (88.4%), Suceava (87.8%), Vrancea (87.5%), Botoșani (85.7%), Galați (85.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (60%), București (62.8%), Dâmbovița (63%), Iași (63.2%), Tulcea (65.2%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 28.8% in 2025. Highest values: Prahova (45.1%), Argeș (38.9%), Constanța (37.6%), București (37.6%), Tulcea (37.5%). Lowest: Botoșani (17.4%), Neamț (20.6%), Covasna (20.8%), Bacău (20.8%), Satu Mare (21.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 25% in 2025. Highest values: București (40.4%), Mehedinți (39.3%), Caraș-Severin (38.5%), Cluj (37.4%), Argeș (34.7%). Lowest: Covasna (8.3%), Botoșani (13%), Giurgiu (14.3%), Neamț (16.2%), Tulcea (16.7%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 91.4% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (99.7%), Botoșani (97%), Covasna (96.5%), Vaslui (95.9%), Giurgiu (95%). Lowest: Satu Mare (50.1%), Mureș (55.3%), Cluj (57%), Arad (57.6%), Ilfov (58.6%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 413.57K RON in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (1.28M RON), Brașov (1.07M RON), Buzău (988.58K RON), Bihor (965.79K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (838.32K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (213.92K RON), Brăila (217.47K RON), Vrancea (258.94K RON), Mehedinți (260.3K RON), Argeș (281.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 612.7K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (1.03M RON), Ilfov (1.02M RON), București (989.82K RON), Suceava (970.59K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (921.45K RON). Lowest: Giurgiu (364.52K RON), Tulcea (431.98K RON), Olt (439.96K RON), Brăila (444.17K RON), Galați (446.84K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Gorj · CAEN 4752.

In Gorj, the 2025 report covers 52 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4752). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.5% in 2025, computed for 43 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 9 companies do not meet these conditions.

5 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (11.6% of eligible companies). 10 eligible companies have negative margins.

33 of 52 companies with a known net result are profitable: 63.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.29M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 46 comparable companies changed by +20.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Bâlteni (Gorj), CAEN 4752, 2025: 1 located companies, 2 employees reported, 37.28K RON net result and 3% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba4890.77M RON2.47M RON14622.54M RON3.3%
Arad84149.74M RON6.65M RON23325.98M RON2.8%
Argeș72113.69M RON5.37M RON21826.24M RON2.9%
Bacău7213.33B RON1.64B RON12,9855.16B RON4.2%
Bihor127363.55M RON15.17M RON52781.72M RON2.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud60175.66M RON8.64M RON18942.65M RON2.2%
Botoșani2399.43M RON6.04M RON13128.87M RON6.5%
Brăila7249.1M RON4.64M RON10923.15M RON7.8%
Brașov58173.07M RON5.55M RON28371.57M RON3.8%
București2874.12B RON90.13M RON4,153973.49M RON3.6%
Buzău48213.43M RON11.12M RON31945.7M RON5.1%
Călărași3735.4M RON2.55M RON6716.35M RON4.8%
Caraș-Severin39108.86M RON4.13M RON20131.3M RON4.4%
Cluj123299.7M RON9.67M RON54869.64M RON1.9%
Constanța93265.14M RON11.05M RON51289.69M RON2.3%
Covasna24104.6M RON6.69M RON11925.84M RON5.3%
Dâmbovița3365.6M RON4.91M RON7927.55M RON4.2%
Dolj70203.69M RON10.76M RON27660.62M RON5.1%
Galați7482.89M RON4.01M RON18131.74M RON2.2%
Giurgiu2134.47M RON1.5M RON9516.17M RON3.7%
Gorj52193.01M RON1.29M RON31239.5M RON3.5%
Harghita60122.45M RON4.17M RON26346.7M RON2.3%
Hunedoara53111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
Ialomița3545.68M RON2.84M RON687.55M RON4.3%
Iași65147.02M RON13.26M RON18856.95M RON5.7%
Ilfov121282.81M RON18.49M RON27251.98M RON4.5%
Județ necunoscut18.62M RON293.34K RON101.79M RON3.4%
Maramureș84237.41M RON8.04M RON31061.97M RON2.5%
Mehedinți2834.31M RON894.51K RON665.84M RON3.1%
Mureș81176.6M RON10.97M RON28453.9M RON4.5%
Neamț68252.98M RON14.55M RON27484.66M RON4%
Olt77122.95M RON5.52M RON27553.34M RON2.9%
Prahova91159.09M RON6.23M RON29047.11M RON0.9%
Sălaj3241.92M RON2.21M RON7212.32M RON5.5%
Satu Mare66170.19M RON12.17M RON26264.44M RON4.5%
Sibiu62353.91M RON12.27M RON47264.55M RON3.2%
Suceava115798.95M RON43.7M RON815246.91M RON6%
Teleorman4153.61M RON3.74M RON11524.05M RON0.7%
Timiș129438.41M RON11.5M RON573102.41M RON3.2%
Tulcea2431.4M RON905.77K RON7212.66M RON4.9%
CAEN sectors · Gorj · 40
CAEN sectors · Gorj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 3511543.49B RON-1.12B RON7,9634.26B RON13.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,1011.25B RON101.13M RON2,662279.89M RON4.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47262951.7M RON11.38M RON4224.94M RON0.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,072817.4M RON27.49M RON1,846120.45M RON2.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120582497.18M RON84.25M RON1,661170.88M RON11.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463918231.08M RON1.94M RON22911.55M RON1.5%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 35146194.1M RON313.8K RON71.93M RON-46.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475252193.01M RON1.29M RON31239.5M RON3.5%
Activități de protecție și gardă · CAEN 801013190.3M RON15.2M RON2,74914.73M RON7.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330177.88M RON9.06M RON27345.13M RON4.1%
Restaurante · CAEN 561191173.23M RON12.9M RON50947.6M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467370170.5M RON8.31M RON23555.24M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477352160.37M RON6.12M RON25419.39M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462138160.28M RON3.67M RON13011.51M RON1.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473028159.51M RON7.6M RON15523.33M RON2.3%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421135151.16M RON17.72M RON48186.7M RON13.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432181150.4M RON19.21M RON22559.73M RON18.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071139149.97M RON5.54M RON84530.94M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469047146.7M RON10.44M RON17657.6M RON5.2%
Extracția pietrei ornamentale și a pietrei pentru construcții, extracția pietrei calcaroase, ghipsului, cretei și a ardeziei · CAEN 081114139.49M RON27.63M RON31265.93M RON3.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22123131.95M RON120.33K RON47586.6M RON3.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251166129.7M RON16.44M RON29435.87M RON6.4%
Activități de testări și analize tehnice · CAEN 712045127.53M RON8.16M RON1,29318.97M RON28.6%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 236314125.58M RON15.17M RON17282M RON11.7%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520262118.91M RON5.81M RON43718.72M RON3.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100171111.99M RON14.93M RON39532.3M RON12.2%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 422211111.69M RON15.94M RON13638.32M RON11.9%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101312102.74M RON10.47M RON14531.94M RON14.1%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 022011899.1M RON4.26M RON30239.36M RON2.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47128195.17M RON3.29M RON15112.67M RON3%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001794.58M RON2.13M RON65629.84M RON2.8%
Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 38111992.25M RON2.86M RON68022.68M RON4.1%
Fabricarea cărămizilor, țiglelor și altor produse pentru construcții, din argilă arsă · CAEN 2332490.96M RON13.69M RON179126.74M RON19%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 862219088.12M RON26.94M RON29842.55M RON44.1%
Extracția cărbunelui inferior (PCS<23865 kJ/kg) · CAEN 0520986.29M RON6.59M RON7335.38M RON7.6%
Restaurante · CAEN 561016480.06M RON3.55M RON61729.72M RON1.4%
Activități de asistență stomatologică · CAEN 862315175.2M RON18.2M RON22527.6M RON17.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681571.56M RON295.2K RON384.59M RON0.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 461911371.4M RON10.1M RON14127.51M RON13%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 22233770.9M RON3.6M RON21225.08M RON1.4%
Local units · Gorj · 20
Local units · Gorj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Târgu Jiu26148.94M RON-984.01K RON26326.05M RON2.6%
Bălești1543.18K RON11.55K RON2-68.28K RON2.1%
Novaci23.73M RON467.68K RON81.3M RON11.5%
Târgu Cărbunești27.03M RON316.15K RON103.63M RON3.9%
Albeni10 RON0 RON00 RON
Arcani10 RON-437 RON0-118.83K RON
Berlești1413.57K RON18.35K RON0171.58K RON4.4%
Bâlteni11.25M RON37.28K RON2241.72K RON3%
Bumbești-Jiu11.58M RON152.73K RON3440.26K RON9.7%
Bumbești-Pițic117.39M RON609.83K RON123.75M RON3.5%
Crasna10 RON-768 RON0-568 RON
Hurezani12.99M RON246.96K RON21.34M RON8.3%
Jupânești1941.58K RON75.64K RON2337.39K RON8%
Lelești10 RON-1.2K RON0-19.49K RON
Licurici1148.9K RON8.44K RON0-14.72K RON5.7%
Logrești15.47M RON354.11K RON21.77M RON6.5%
Plopșoru3997.04K RON24.25K RON270.82K RON3.2%
Tismana3790.89K RON11.16K RON2205.09K RON-16.7%
Vladimir2686.93K RON-23.55K RON1-20.25K RON0.4%
Rovinari1119.13K RON-38.43K RON1441.93K RON-32.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Târgu Jiu4622.66B RON
UAT Scoarța22.05M RON
UAT Câlnic24.32M RON
UAT Motru1125.44M RON
UAT Mușetești215.74M RON
UAT Mătăsari923.14M RON
UAT Telești1167.57K RON
UAT Dănciulești521.23M RON
UAT Ciuperceni1442.15K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Gorj, CAEN 4752, Bâlteni. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Gorj&caen=4752&uat=79004#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025