Romania, county by county. 2025

Name: Raport afaceri România 2025 — marje de profit, sectoare CAEN și județe — date agregate
Creator: DemoANAF.ro

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

CSV data

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities

Main activity · CAEN 47522025

Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values

-22.8M

206.8M

1.1B

2.8B

5.2B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Select a county

Report financial filters: Cluj · CAEN 4752

Cluj · Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 4752 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+5.9%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

96 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

1.9%

Net margin of the typical company.

103 eligible companies · 52.8% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

57%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed: 123; With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover: 299.7M RON; 121 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result: 9.67M RON; 123 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported: 548; 113 companies · annual averages summed

/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Cluj holds 1.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 123 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

13.33B RON55.3%
4.12B RON17.1%
798.95M RON3.3%
438.41M RON1.8%
363.55M RON1.5%
353.91M RON1.5%
299.7M RON1.2%
282.81M RON1.2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

12,98548.1%
4,15315.4%
8153%
5732.1%
5482%
5272%
5121.9%
4721.7%

/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Cluj. Open a sector for details.

In Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 39.8%.

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3)100%
Transport rutier de mărfuri39.8%

Search a sector

Compare by

41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025

37 companies

10.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.4%

31 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

Top 10 companies

99.6%

1,528 companies

8.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

1,080 comparable

Top 10 companies

52.2%

Top 10 companies

52.2%

2,143 companies

5.1B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.9%

1,625 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.8%

Top 10 companies

39.8%

13 companies

4.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.2%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

64 companies

3.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.1%

55 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.1%

Top 10 companies

98.1%

171 companies

3.47B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1%

133 comparable

Top 10 companies

83.3%

Top 10 companies

83.3%

2,729 companies

3.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

2,285 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.8%

Top 10 companies

46.8%

674 companies

3.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.2%

428 comparable

Top 10 companies

57.4%

Top 10 companies

57.4%

2 companies

2.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

1 companies

2.9B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 434.74K RON a year and keeps 1.9% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover: 434.74K RON; 121 values available
Median net margin: 1.9%; 103 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin: 3.3%; Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies: 52.8%; 65 of 123 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4752: 3.5%; Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

Loss3836.9%
Zero result00%
Above 0–2%1413.6%
Above 2–5%1110.7%
Above 5–10%1716.5%
Above 10%2322.3%

103 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 20 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

54.2% of the 96 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover: +5.9%; 96 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change: +1.9%; Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees: +1.3%; 83 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

Growth5254.2%
Decline4344.8%
No change11%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

RO +5.9%

Nationally: +5.9% in 2025. Highest values: Dâmbovița (+25%), Gorj (+20.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+20.7%), Covasna (+19.8%), Sălaj (+18.7%). Lowest: Vaslui (-32.4%), Giurgiu (-9.9%), Ialomița (-4.6%), Brașov (-2.1%), Sibiu (-2%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

RO +5.9%

Nationally: +5.9% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (+14.6%), Botoșani (+13.2%), Mureș (+12.9%), Sibiu (+12.2%), București (+11.4%). Lowest: Vaslui (-24.1%), Teleorman (-9%), Călărași (+0%), Hunedoara (+2.7%), Tulcea (+2.8%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

RO 73.7%

Nationally: 73.7% in 2025. Highest values: Neamț (88.4%), Suceava (87.8%), Vrancea (87.5%), Botoșani (85.7%), Galați (85.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (60%), București (62.8%), Dâmbovița (63%), Iași (63.2%), Tulcea (65.2%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

RO 36.6%

Nationally: 36.6% in 2025. Highest values: Prahova (45.1%), Argeș (38.9%), Constanța (37.6%), București (37.6%), Tulcea (37.5%). Lowest: Botoșani (17.4%), Neamț (20.6%), Covasna (20.8%), Bacău (20.8%), Satu Mare (21.2%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

RO 37.4%

Nationally: 37.4% in 2025. Highest values: București (40.4%), Mehedinți (39.3%), Caraș-Severin (38.5%), Cluj (37.4%), Argeș (34.7%). Lowest: Covasna (8.3%), Botoșani (13%), Giurgiu (14.3%), Neamț (16.2%), Tulcea (16.7%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

RO 57%

Nationally: 57% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (99.7%), Botoșani (97%), Covasna (96.5%), Vaslui (95.9%), Giurgiu (95%). Lowest: Satu Mare (50.1%), Mureș (55.3%), Cluj (57%), Arad (57.6%), Ilfov (58.6%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

RO 434.74K RON

Nationally: 434.74K RON in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (1.28M RON), Brașov (1.07M RON), Buzău (988.58K RON), Bihor (965.79K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (838.32K RON). Lowest: Vaslui (213.92K RON), Brăila (217.47K RON), Vrancea (258.94K RON), Mehedinți (260.3K RON), Argeș (281.93K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

RO 543.45K RON

Nationally: 543.45K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (1.03M RON), Ilfov (1.02M RON), București (989.82K RON), Suceava (970.59K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (921.45K RON). Lowest: Giurgiu (364.52K RON), Tulcea (431.98K RON), Olt (439.96K RON), Brăila (444.17K RON), Galați (446.84K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Cluj · CAEN 4752.

In Cluj, the 2025 report covers 123 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4752). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.9% in 2025, computed for 103 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 20 companies do not meet these conditions.

14 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (13.6% of eligible companies). 38 eligible companies have negative margins.

65 of 123 companies with a known net result are profitable: 52.8%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 9.67M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 96 comparable companies changed by +5.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43

Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba	48	90.77M RON	2.47M RON	146	22.54M RON	3.3%
Arad	84	149.74M RON	6.65M RON	233	25.98M RON	2.8%
Argeș	72	113.69M RON	5.37M RON	218	26.24M RON	2.9%
Bacău	72	13.33B RON	1.64B RON	12,985	5.16B RON	4.2%
Bihor	127	363.55M RON	15.17M RON	527	81.72M RON	2.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud	60	175.66M RON	8.64M RON	189	42.65M RON	2.2%
Botoșani	23	99.43M RON	6.04M RON	131	28.87M RON	6.5%
Brăila	72	49.1M RON	4.64M RON	109	23.15M RON	7.8%
Brașov	58	173.07M RON	5.55M RON	283	71.57M RON	3.8%
București	287	4.12B RON	90.13M RON	4,153	973.49M RON	3.6%
Buzău	48	213.43M RON	11.12M RON	319	45.7M RON	5.1%
Călărași	37	35.4M RON	2.55M RON	67	16.35M RON	4.8%
Caraș-Severin	39	108.86M RON	4.13M RON	201	31.3M RON	4.4%
Cluj	123	299.7M RON	9.67M RON	548	69.64M RON	1.9%
Constanța	93	265.14M RON	11.05M RON	512	89.69M RON	2.3%
Covasna	24	104.6M RON	6.69M RON	119	25.84M RON	5.3%
Dâmbovița	33	65.6M RON	4.91M RON	79	27.55M RON	4.2%
Dolj	70	203.69M RON	10.76M RON	276	60.62M RON	5.1%
Galați	74	82.89M RON	4.01M RON	181	31.74M RON	2.2%
Giurgiu	21	34.47M RON	1.5M RON	95	16.17M RON	3.7%
Gorj	52	193.01M RON	1.29M RON	312	39.5M RON	3.5%
Harghita	60	122.45M RON	4.17M RON	263	46.7M RON	2.3%
Hunedoara	53	111.09M RON	-482.71K RON	231	24.88M RON	1.8%
Ialomița	35	45.68M RON	2.84M RON	68	7.55M RON	4.3%
Iași	65	147.02M RON	13.26M RON	188	56.95M RON	5.7%
Ilfov	121	282.81M RON	18.49M RON	272	51.98M RON	4.5%
Județ necunoscut	1	8.62M RON	293.34K RON	10	1.79M RON	3.4%
Maramureș	84	237.41M RON	8.04M RON	310	61.97M RON	2.5%
Mehedinți	28	34.31M RON	894.51K RON	66	5.84M RON	3.1%
Mureș	81	176.6M RON	10.97M RON	284	53.9M RON	4.5%
Neamț	68	252.98M RON	14.55M RON	274	84.66M RON	4%
Olt	77	122.95M RON	5.52M RON	275	53.34M RON	2.9%
Prahova	91	159.09M RON	6.23M RON	290	47.11M RON	0.9%
Sălaj	32	41.92M RON	2.21M RON	72	12.32M RON	5.5%
Satu Mare	66	170.19M RON	12.17M RON	262	64.44M RON	4.5%
Sibiu	62	353.91M RON	12.27M RON	472	64.55M RON	3.2%
Suceava	115	798.95M RON	43.7M RON	815	246.91M RON	6%
Teleorman	41	53.61M RON	3.74M RON	115	24.05M RON	0.7%
Timiș	129	438.41M RON	11.5M RON	573	102.41M RON	3.2%
Tulcea	24	31.4M RON	905.77K RON	72	12.66M RON	4.9%

CAEN sectors · Cluj · 41

CAEN sectors · Cluj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730	37	10.02B RON	327.17M RON	612	1.4B RON	3.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210	1,528	8.17B RON	983.37M RON	20,677	3B RON	65.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941	2,143	5.1B RON	237.95M RON	9,431	921M RON	4.1%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514	13	4.33B RON	789.72M RON	6,300	8.16B RON	0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672	64	3.65B RON	35.11M RON	1,636	480.76M RON	2.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211	171	3.47B RON	481.93M RON	3,249	1.25B RON	6.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201	2,729	3.32B RON	613.98M RON	7,888	1.48B RON	63.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100	674	3.25B RON	286.27M RON	4,070	1.26B RON	13.7%
Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice · CAEN 2751	2	2.97B RON	157.21M RON	3,632	1.01B RON	5.3%
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 3523	1	2.9B RON	339.47M RON	151	1.04B RON	11.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690	460	2.72B RON	149.16M RON	2,153	715.23M RON	4.3%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321	690	2.62B RON	326.35M RON	3,342	775.18M RON	10.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773	128	1.93B RON	62.3M RON	1,227	145.49M RON	2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639	69	1.9B RON	73.46M RON	995	172.41M RON	5.3%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112	1,545	1.86B RON	314.18M RON	3,969	509.57M RON	27.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120	2,123	1.75B RON	169.97M RON	4,436	831.29M RON	8.1%
Fabricarea preparatelor farmaceutice · CAEN 2120	6	1.54B RON	411.51M RON	951	1.35B RON	6.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711	1,111	1.42B RON	49.8M RON	2,881	112.26M RON	2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 4635	2	1.41B RON	20.55M RON	178	61.36M RON	8.8%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646	107	1.28B RON	117.09M RON	618	293.29M RON	7.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820	1,223	1.27B RON	390.99M RON	1,418	4.17B RON	25.2%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511	225	1.19B RON	32.12M RON	544	99.64M RON	0.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071	451	1.12B RON	-23.17M RON	3,378	-45.28M RON	0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322	757	1.11B RON	156.1M RON	2,369	377.71M RON	12.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683	123	1.09B RON	60.26M RON	1,160	411.09M RON	4.2%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 3100	138	1.07B RON	21.59M RON	2,413	396.69M RON	2.2%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului ondulat și a ambalajelor din hârtie și carton · CAEN 1721	50	990.68M RON	76.59M RON	1,023	789.65M RON	4.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781	184	976.05M RON	11.14M RON	526	69.45M RON	0.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511	371	954.05M RON	29.92M RON	2,113	349.49M RON	5.8%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 4222	55	952.09M RON	96.25M RON	1,614	186.13M RON	7.4%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622	944	886.22M RON	195.56M RON	2,009	291.33M RON	40.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621	52	863.2M RON	24.16M RON	189	159.51M RON	1.5%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 7311	1,175	849.56M RON	212.35M RON	1,881	331.78M RON	29.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 4771	434	840.37M RON	155.66M RON	1,390	170.45M RON	2.3%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610	688	821.21M RON	6.54M RON	3,154	59.2M RON	0.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 4684	27	799.3M RON	51.77M RON	477	177.63M RON	5.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 3821	30	752.63M RON	-4.31M RON	465	167.3M RON	0.4%
Activități de consultanță în tehnologia informației și de management (gestiune și exploatare) a mijloacelor de calcul · CAEN 6220	194	670.15M RON	65.5M RON	1,745	160.14M RON	50.1%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 8299	366	642.87M RON	74.36M RON	2,951	146.16M RON	25.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664	61	625.6M RON	40.65M RON	457	202.47M RON	7.8%

Local units · Cluj · 26

Local units · Cluj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Cluj-Napoca	52	125.06M RON	2.98M RON	214	25.85M RON	0.7%
Dej	15	71.74M RON	2.86M RON	114	21.25M RON	2.6%
Jichișu de Jos	1	1.92M RON	33.65K RON	3	632.25K RON	1.8%
Mica	1	0 RON	0 RON	0	-7.06K RON	—
Turda	7	5.7M RON	426.57K RON	13	687.37K RON	6.2%
Mihai Viteazu	1	218.18K RON	-24.52K RON	1	-35.81K RON	-11.2%
Câmpia Turzii	5	4.6M RON	-47.23K RON	11	807.58K RON	0.3%
Gherla	6	12.15M RON	193.72K RON	41	4.29M RON	9.8%
Huedin	5	5.48M RON	52.91K RON	15	3.25M RON	-9.2%
Apahida	2	3.83M RON	11.22K RON	9	2.74M RON	0.3%
Baciu	1	0 RON	0 RON	0	-8.34K RON	—
Căpușu Mare	1	11.66K RON	-3.85K RON	0	-10.11K RON	-33%
Chinteni	1	8.47M RON	-643.57K RON	19	-39.63K RON	-7.6%
Chiuiești	1	214.67K RON	32.52K RON	—	31.74K RON	15.1%
Ciucea	1	4.03M RON	252.68K RON	6	690.55K RON	6.3%
Feleacu	1	1.66M RON	-52.95K RON	5	-156.41K RON	-3.2%
Florești	8	29.45M RON	1.58M RON	57	5.34M RON	10.9%
Frata	1	1.29M RON	174.67K RON	1	352.51K RON	13.5%
Gilău	3	2.42M RON	369.46K RON	8	1.41M RON	19.9%
Iara	1	433.76K RON	-69.14K RON	2	-139.79K RON	-15.9%
Iclod	3	3.46M RON	-39.35K RON	9	463.82K RON	25.5%
Jucu	1	—	-601 RON	—	-401 RON	—
Mărișel	1	2.03M RON	145.82K RON	2	148.06K RON	7.2%
Mintiu Gherlii	2	3.37M RON	122.09K RON	5	399.9K RON	-0.1%
Mociu	1	9.12M RON	1.23M RON	8	1.77M RON	13.5%
Sâncraiu	1	3M RON	78.07K RON	5	-67.75K RON	2.6%

SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activity	Notices	Value (RON)
Brașov	834	5.85B RON
Ialomița	180	1.07B RON
Iași	1,086	14.34B RON
Tulcea	177	1.17B RON
Mehedinți	187	918.76M RON
Vâlcea	384	2.27B RON
Mureș	740	8.41B RON
București	6,659	146.69B RON
Bacău	429	2.57B RON
Maramureș	371	2.83B RON
Botoșani	321	1.32B RON
Brăila	358	1.49B RON
Galați	577	5.68B RON
Dâmbovița	367	3.11B RON
Caraș-Severin	241	1.42B RON
Hunedoara	482	2.3B RON
Prahova	552	4.43B RON
Călărași	174	765.83M RON
Ilfov	553	6.78B RON
Constanța	757	7.24B RON
Bihor	658	4.49B RON
Sibiu	908	5.72B RON
Timiș	915	8.62B RON
Olt	304	1.2B RON
Cluj	1,484	15.53B RON
Vaslui	366	1.65B RON
Giurgiu	171	1.94B RON
Neamț	346	1.76B RON
Gorj	601	3.25B RON
Sălaj	265	1.1B RON
Alba	359	1.58B RON
Suceava	567	3.91B RON
Argeș	532	2.2B RON
Dolj	661	13.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud	272	1.71B RON
Teleorman	229	1.58B RON
Arad	386	3.25B RON
Buzău	278	1.02B RON
Vrancea	277	3.31B RON
Covasna	255	1.01B RON
Harghita	333	2.68B RON
Satu Mare	291	2.55B RON
Județ necunoscut	22	21.89M RON
UAT Cluj-Napoca	1,243	14.32B RON
UAT Dej	34	222.52M RON
UAT Mintiu Gherlii	4	3.09M RON
UAT Turda	28	234.67M RON
UAT Vultureni	1	499.27K RON
UAT Câmpia Turzii	13	23.68M RON
UAT Gherla	18	55.2M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Cluj, CAEN 4752. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Cluj&caen=4752#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

CSV · this version CSV field definitions Methodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	6,313
Feb	8,206
Mar	8,589
Apr	7,449
May	8,145
Jun	7,682
Jul	10,734
Aug	7,697
Sep	9,208
Oct	9,472
Nov	9,682
Dec	7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	10,684
Feb	9,665
Mar	11,690
Apr	12,765
May	11,213
Jun	9,725
Jul	9,714
Aug	9,094
Sep	9,436
Oct	12,761
Nov	12,032
Dec	9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025