Romania, county by county. 2025

Name: Raport afaceri România 2025 — marje de profit, sectoare CAEN și județe — date agregate
Creator: DemoANAF.ro

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

CSV data

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities

Main activity · CAEN 47302025

Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values

-1.3B

-50.8M

447.4M

2.4B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Select a county

Report financial filters: Cluj · CAEN 4730

Cluj · Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+2.4%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

31 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

3.4%

Net margin of the typical company.

28 eligible companies · 62.2% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

99.6%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed: 37; With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover: 10.02B RON; 36 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result: 327.17M RON; 37 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported: 612; 34 companies · annual averages summed

/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Cluj holds 12.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 37 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

54.95B RON69%
10.02B RON12.6%
2.06B RON2.6%
1.41B RON1.8%
1.09B RON1.4%
961.8M RON1.2%
824.23M RON1%
706.08M RON0.9%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

2,75220.8%
6234.7%
6164.6%
6124.6%
5784.4%
5354%
4993.8%
4953.7%

/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Cluj. Open a sector for details.

In Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 39.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu carburanți · Cluj

Sector (CAEN)

County

Locality

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3)100%
Transport rutier de mărfuri39.8%

Search a sector

Compare by

40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025

37 companies

10.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.4%

31 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

Top 10 companies

99.6%

1,528 companies

8.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

1,080 comparable

Top 10 companies

52.2%

Top 10 companies

52.2%

2,143 companies

5.1B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.9%

1,625 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.8%

Top 10 companies

39.8%

13 companies

4.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.2%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

64 companies

3.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.1%

55 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.1%

Top 10 companies

98.1%

171 companies

3.47B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1%

133 comparable

Top 10 companies

83.3%

Top 10 companies

83.3%

2,729 companies

3.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

2,285 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.8%

Top 10 companies

46.8%

674 companies

3.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.2%

428 comparable

Top 10 companies

57.4%

Top 10 companies

57.4%

2 companies

2.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

1 companies

2.9B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 2.96M RON a year and keeps 3.4% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover: 2.96M RON; 36 values available
Median net margin: 3.4%; 28 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin: 3.3%; Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies: 62.2%; 23 of 37 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4730: 2.6%; Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

Loss517.9%
Zero result00%
Above 0–2%414.3%
Above 2–5%1139.3%
Above 5–10%414.3%
Above 10%414.3%

28 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 9 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

61.3% of the 31 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover: +2.4%; 31 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change: +2.8%; Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees: -1.9%; 27 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

Growth1961.3%
Decline1238.7%
No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

RO +2.4%

Nationally: +2.4% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (+47.7%), Dâmbovița (+33.9%), Satu Mare (+19.6%), Olt (+17.1%), Constanța (+14.7%). Lowest: Ilfov (-17.3%), Vaslui (-8.1%), Tulcea (-6.9%), Hunedoara (-6.4%), Prahova (-5.8%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

RO +12%

Nationally: +12% in 2025. Highest values: Arad (+65.3%), Iași (+38.6%), Giurgiu (+26.8%), Olt (+26.5%), Dâmbovița (+24.1%). Lowest: Sălaj (-4.6%), Caraș-Severin (+5%), Prahova (+5.5%), Gorj (+5.9%), Tulcea (+6.1%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

RO 86.4%

Nationally: 86.4% in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (92.9%), Sălaj (92.3%), Botoșani (90.9%), Argeș (90.5%), Teleorman (90.5%). Lowest: Constanța (58.8%), Vaslui (60%), Brașov (62.1%), Vâlcea (62.5%), Prahova (65%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

RO 24.3%

Nationally: 24.3% in 2025. Highest values: Brașov (50%), Caraș-Severin (50%), Harghita (45.5%), Prahova (40.7%), Sălaj (40%). Lowest: Suceava (7.7%), Buzău (11.9%), Neamț (13.3%), Gorj (14.3%), Vaslui (16.7%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

RO 24.3%

Nationally: 24.3% in 2025. Highest values: Iași (42.9%), Sălaj (40%), Caraș-Severin (37.5%), Covasna (37.5%), Dolj (33.8%). Lowest: Suceava (7.7%), Dâmbovița (13.3%), Vaslui (16.7%), Tulcea (18.2%), Argeș (18.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

RO 99.6%

Nationally: 99.6% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (99.6%), București (99.2%), Giurgiu (99.1%), Arad (98.4%), Bacău (97.1%). Lowest: Bihor (64.2%), Timiș (71.3%), Suceava (75.2%), Buzău (78%), Vrancea (79.1%). 29 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

RO 2.96M RON

Nationally: 2.96M RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (11.26M RON), Mureș (8.69M RON), Brăila (6.82M RON), Harghita (5.95M RON), Suceava (4.83M RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (440.77K RON), Sălaj (879.8K RON), Brașov (1.08M RON), Galați (1.3M RON), Hunedoara (1.42M RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

RO 16.37M RON

Nationally: 16.37M RON in 2025. Highest values: București (19.97M RON), Cluj (16.37M RON), Arad (7.73M RON), Dâmbovița (3.45M RON), Giurgiu (2.74M RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (360.85K RON), Tulcea (578.69K RON), Hunedoara (619.86K RON), Neamț (653.15K RON), Prahova (764.05K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Cluj · CAEN 4730.

In Cluj, the 2025 report covers 37 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4730). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.4% in 2025, computed for 28 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 9 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (14.3% of eligible companies). 5 eligible companies have negative margins.

23 of 37 companies with a known net result are profitable: 62.2%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 327.17M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 31 comparable companies changed by +2.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42

Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba	26	421.7M RON	3.63M RON	358	35.72M RON	1.5%
Arad	31	2.06B RON	-305.85K RON	266	29.89M RON	1.2%
Argeș	48	480.01M RON	18.71M RON	535	121.6M RON	2.3%
Bacău	21	287.7M RON	9.25M RON	262	27.19M RON	2.5%
Bihor	65	525.84M RON	10.27M RON	429	85.5M RON	2.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud	25	350.48M RON	8.83M RON	186	40.66M RON	1.8%
Botoșani	15	319.45M RON	8.52M RON	222	27.68M RON	1.9%
Brăila	14	151.06M RON	3.41M RON	186	34.34M RON	0.6%
Brașov	18	341.77M RON	6.09M RON	194	30.32M RON	0.1%
București	87	54.95B RON	646.44M RON	2,752	6.04B RON	3.1%
Buzău	42	468.08M RON	11.51M RON	499	42.21M RON	2.7%
Călărași	25	294.98M RON	10.65M RON	242	81.97M RON	3.1%
Caraș-Severin	16	79.97M RON	2.03M RON	98	18.19M RON	1.1%
Cluj	37	10.02B RON	327.17M RON	612	1.4B RON	3.4%
Constanța	30	276.33M RON	9.04M RON	245	36.99M RON	4%
Covasna	8	51.01M RON	3.31M RON	64	6.31M RON	3.7%
Dâmbovița	30	961.8M RON	31.14M RON	279	103.5M RON	3.5%
Dolj	65	706.08M RON	19.86M RON	578	58.3M RON	3.2%
Galați	40	269.55M RON	2.09M RON	249	21.67M RON	2.5%
Giurgiu	22	1.09B RON	29.34M RON	399	91.73M RON	2.5%
Gorj	28	159.51M RON	7.6M RON	155	23.33M RON	2.3%
Harghita	11	60.22M RON	1.51M RON	44	12.14M RON	2.6%
Hunedoara	22	149.04M RON	2.38M RON	240	23.83M RON	2.7%
Ialomița	19	87.82M RON	1.99M RON	107	20.39M RON	1.6%
Iași	21	124.98M RON	3.19M RON	117	2.15M RON	1.2%
Ilfov	48	548.2M RON	17.59M RON	495	54M RON	1.7%
Maramureș	24	181.23M RON	4.94M RON	121	31.89M RON	1.5%
Mehedinți	13	18.04M RON	770.26K RON	50	3.06M RON	4.1%
Mureș	20	307.71M RON	3.55M RON	221	46.76M RON	1%
Neamț	15	140.43M RON	2.25M RON	215	15.41M RON	1.9%
Olt	45	1.41B RON	60.08M RON	623	178.97M RON	3.2%
Prahova	27	151.29M RON	3.98M RON	198	16.45M RON	3.9%
Sălaj	15	36.75M RON	155.71K RON	46	-2.75M RON	1.3%
Satu Mare	18	73.43M RON	3.11M RON	91	12.34M RON	2.2%
Sibiu	30	824.23M RON	22.78M RON	616	-1.25B RON	2.4%
Suceava	39	418.06M RON	18.5M RON	243	74.58M RON	2.9%
Teleorman	23	99.55M RON	8.68M RON	111	27.86M RON	6.3%
Timiș	48	241.98M RON	6.8M RON	310	27.17M RON	2.3%
Tulcea	11	114.58M RON	3.67M RON	198	18.97M RON	3.5%
Vâlcea	22	172.68M RON	6.47M RON	206	18.83M RON	3.4%

CAEN sectors · Cluj · 40

CAEN sectors · Cluj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730	37	10.02B RON	327.17M RON	612	1.4B RON	3.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210	1,528	8.17B RON	983.37M RON	20,677	3B RON	65.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941	2,143	5.1B RON	237.95M RON	9,431	921M RON	4.1%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514	13	4.33B RON	789.72M RON	6,300	8.16B RON	0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672	64	3.65B RON	35.11M RON	1,636	480.76M RON	2.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211	171	3.47B RON	481.93M RON	3,249	1.25B RON	6.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201	2,729	3.32B RON	613.98M RON	7,888	1.48B RON	63.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100	674	3.25B RON	286.27M RON	4,070	1.26B RON	13.7%
Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice · CAEN 2751	2	2.97B RON	157.21M RON	3,632	1.01B RON	5.3%
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 3523	1	2.9B RON	339.47M RON	151	1.04B RON	11.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690	460	2.72B RON	149.16M RON	2,153	715.23M RON	4.3%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321	690	2.62B RON	326.35M RON	3,342	775.18M RON	10.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773	128	1.93B RON	62.3M RON	1,227	145.49M RON	2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639	69	1.9B RON	73.46M RON	995	172.41M RON	5.3%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112	1,545	1.86B RON	314.18M RON	3,969	509.57M RON	27.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120	2,123	1.75B RON	169.97M RON	4,436	831.29M RON	8.1%
Fabricarea preparatelor farmaceutice · CAEN 2120	6	1.54B RON	411.51M RON	951	1.35B RON	6.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711	1,111	1.42B RON	49.8M RON	2,881	112.26M RON	2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 4635	2	1.41B RON	20.55M RON	178	61.36M RON	8.8%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646	107	1.28B RON	117.09M RON	618	293.29M RON	7.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820	1,223	1.27B RON	390.99M RON	1,418	4.17B RON	25.2%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511	225	1.19B RON	32.12M RON	544	99.64M RON	0.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071	451	1.12B RON	-23.17M RON	3,378	-45.28M RON	0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322	757	1.11B RON	156.1M RON	2,369	377.71M RON	12.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683	123	1.09B RON	60.26M RON	1,160	411.09M RON	4.2%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 3100	138	1.07B RON	21.59M RON	2,413	396.69M RON	2.2%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului ondulat și a ambalajelor din hârtie și carton · CAEN 1721	50	990.68M RON	76.59M RON	1,023	789.65M RON	4.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781	184	976.05M RON	11.14M RON	526	69.45M RON	0.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511	371	954.05M RON	29.92M RON	2,113	349.49M RON	5.8%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 4222	55	952.09M RON	96.25M RON	1,614	186.13M RON	7.4%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622	944	886.22M RON	195.56M RON	2,009	291.33M RON	40.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621	52	863.2M RON	24.16M RON	189	159.51M RON	1.5%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 7311	1,175	849.56M RON	212.35M RON	1,881	331.78M RON	29.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 4771	434	840.37M RON	155.66M RON	1,390	170.45M RON	2.3%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610	688	821.21M RON	6.54M RON	3,154	59.2M RON	0.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 4684	27	799.3M RON	51.77M RON	477	177.63M RON	5.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 3821	30	752.63M RON	-4.31M RON	465	167.3M RON	0.4%
Activități de consultanță în tehnologia informației și de management (gestiune și exploatare) a mijloacelor de calcul · CAEN 6220	194	670.15M RON	65.5M RON	1,745	160.14M RON	50.1%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 8299	366	642.87M RON	74.36M RON	2,951	146.16M RON	25.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664	61	625.6M RON	40.65M RON	457	202.47M RON	7.8%

Local units · Cluj · 17

Local units · Cluj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Cluj-Napoca	12	9.91B RON	323.01M RON	399	1.38B RON	3.1%
Dej	2	31.01M RON	128.47K RON	97	7.17M RON	-18.3%
Turda	1	42.49K RON	-32.36K RON	1	16.91K RON	-76.2%
Mihai Viteazu	2	4.53M RON	32.08K RON	9	-10.9M RON	0.7%
Câmpia Turzii	2	4.45M RON	597.68K RON	47	595.32K RON	13.4%
Huedin	1	303.72K RON	256.63K RON	0	988.05K RON	84.5%
Apahida	2	9.4M RON	640.08K RON	8	2.93M RON	9.7%
Baciu	2	16.26M RON	982.28K RON	9	3.47M RON	6%
Cămărașu	3	2.77M RON	113.32K RON	2	1.86M RON	4.3%
Chiuiești	1	3.61M RON	70.44K RON	2	375.21K RON	1.9%
Feleacu	1	3.15M RON	162.68K RON	0	720.77K RON	5.2%
Florești	1	2.32M RON	105.77K RON	0	130.26K RON	4.6%
Frata	1	3.59M RON	207.13K RON	2	469.09K RON	5.8%
Iara	1	9.47M RON	252.52K RON	9	473.96K RON	2.7%
Luna	1	0 RON	0 RON	0	-20.56K RON	—
Sâncraiu	1	11.58M RON	605.74K RON	11	4.46M RON	5.2%
Tritenii de Jos	2	9.7M RON	95.93K RON	14	479.67K RON	1.3%

SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activity	Notices	Value (RON)
Brașov	834	5.85B RON
Ialomița	180	1.07B RON
Iași	1,086	14.34B RON
Tulcea	177	1.17B RON
Mehedinți	187	918.76M RON
Vâlcea	384	2.27B RON
Mureș	740	8.41B RON
București	6,659	146.69B RON
Bacău	429	2.57B RON
Maramureș	371	2.83B RON
Botoșani	321	1.32B RON
Brăila	358	1.49B RON
Galați	577	5.68B RON
Dâmbovița	367	3.11B RON
Caraș-Severin	241	1.42B RON
Hunedoara	482	2.3B RON
Prahova	552	4.43B RON
Călărași	174	765.83M RON
Ilfov	553	6.78B RON
Constanța	757	7.24B RON
Bihor	658	4.49B RON
Sibiu	908	5.72B RON
Timiș	915	8.62B RON
Olt	304	1.2B RON
Cluj	1,484	15.53B RON
Vaslui	366	1.65B RON
Giurgiu	171	1.94B RON
Neamț	346	1.76B RON
Gorj	601	3.25B RON
Sălaj	265	1.1B RON
Alba	359	1.58B RON
Suceava	567	3.91B RON
Argeș	532	2.2B RON
Dolj	661	13.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud	272	1.71B RON
Teleorman	229	1.58B RON
Arad	386	3.25B RON
Buzău	278	1.02B RON
Vrancea	277	3.31B RON
Covasna	255	1.01B RON
Harghita	333	2.68B RON
Satu Mare	291	2.55B RON
Județ necunoscut	22	21.89M RON
UAT Cluj-Napoca	1,243	14.32B RON
UAT Dej	34	222.52M RON
UAT Mintiu Gherlii	4	3.09M RON
UAT Turda	28	234.67M RON
UAT Vultureni	1	499.27K RON
UAT Câmpia Turzii	13	23.68M RON
UAT Gherla	18	55.2M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Cluj, CAEN 4730. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Cluj&caen=4730#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this version CSV field definitions Methodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	6,313
Feb	8,206
Mar	8,589
Apr	7,449
May	8,145
Jun	7,682
Jul	10,734
Aug	7,697
Sep	9,208
Oct	9,472
Nov	9,682
Dec	7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	10,684
Feb	9,665
Mar	11,690
Apr	12,765
May	11,213
Jun	9,725
Jul	9,714
Aug	9,094
Sep	9,436
Oct	12,761
Nov	12,032
Dec	9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025