Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 47192025
Botoșani: 7.84M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-31.6M
-1.6M
9.7M
56M
140.4M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Botoșani · CAEN 4719

Botoșani · Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
72
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
70.61M RON
72 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
2M RON
72 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
146
69 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Botoșani holds 1.1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 72 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 505.89M RON7.6%
  2. 379.52M RON5.7%
  3. 301M RON4.6%
  4. 298.88M RON4.5%
  5. 283.79M RON4.3%
  6. 277.3M RON4.2%
  7. 246.31M RON3.7%
  8. 241.51M RON3.7%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,1307.5%
  2. 6684.4%
  3. 6404.2%
  4. 6094%
  5. 5843.9%
  6. 5603.7%
  7. 5333.5%
  8. 5203.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Botoșani. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 61.7%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · Botoșani

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3)100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat61.7%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.51B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.2%

12 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
352 companies

1.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-8.3%

281 comparable

Top 10 companies

79.6%

03
224 companies

1.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+31.6%

197 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.4%

04
20 companies

959.36M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+108.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

05
454 companies

894.33M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.1%

389 comparable

Top 10 companies

61.7%

06
4 companies

832.23M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+28%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
10 companies

432.83M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+156.2%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
27 companies

421.14M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+75.7%

24 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.4%

09
43 companies

406.9M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

35 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.7%

10
22 companies

358.86M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-14.3%

20 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.9%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 241.77K RON a year and keeps 2.7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
241.77K RON
72 values available
Median net margin
2.7%
64 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
2.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
59.7%
43 of 72 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4719
2.3%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2132.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%812.5%
  • Above 2–5%914.1%
  • Above 5–10%812.5%
  • Above 10%1828.1%

64 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 8 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

45.5% of the 66 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+5.1%
66 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-0.8%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-5.9%
54 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3045.5%
  • Decline3147%
  • No change57.6%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +5.1% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (+35.4%), Neamț (+15.7%), București (+12.7%), Ilfov (+12.1%), Satu Mare (+11.6%). Lowest: Alba (-7.3%), Olt (-6.1%), Gorj (-6%), Mehedinți (-4.7%), Călărași (-4.4%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +19.9% in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (+19.9%), Timiș (+16.3%), Tulcea (+15.1%), Ilfov (+13.9%), Giurgiu (+11.7%). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (-3.9%), Gorj (+0.2%), Alba (+1.4%), Călărași (+1.5%), Cluj (+1.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 69.3% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (82%), Harghita (80.6%), Sălaj (79.4%), Ialomița (78.1%), Suceava (76.8%). Lowest: București (61.3%), Iași (62%), Constanța (62.2%), Timiș (62.6%), Hunedoara (63.6%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 34.7% in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (47.7%), Hunedoara (47.4%), Brașov (46%), Ilfov (45.4%), Caraș-Severin (44.9%). Lowest: Mehedinți (26.2%), Maramureș (27.3%), Harghita (27.5%), Vrancea (27.5%), Sălaj (29%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: București (54.3%), Timiș (52.8%), Constanța (48.8%), Arad (48.1%), Olt (47.2%). Lowest: Vaslui (21.9%), Covasna (27.1%), Bacău (29.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (30.8%), Gorj (31%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 76.3% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (87.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (82.6%), Olt (80.9%), Satu Mare (80.5%), Mehedinți (77.8%). Lowest: Constanța (34.2%), Argeș (37.4%), Prahova (39.1%), Vaslui (40.7%), Maramureș (43.5%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 241.77K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (335.09K RON), Botoșani (241.77K RON), Alba (214.34K RON), Sălaj (206.96K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (202.9K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (53.34K RON), Olt (60.33K RON), București (67.3K RON), Tulcea (70.82K RON), Cluj (74.5K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 478.12K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (758.16K RON), Iași (637.63K RON), Brașov (636.42K RON), Tulcea (620.41K RON), Suceava (616.91K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (215.98K RON), Brăila (274.79K RON), Vâlcea (280.18K RON), Alba (292.69K RON), Caraș-Severin (304.34K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Botoșani · CAEN 4719.

In Botoșani, the 2025 report covers 72 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4719). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 2.7% in 2025, computed for 64 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 8 companies do not meet these conditions.

8 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (12.5% of eligible companies). 21 eligible companies have negative margins.

43 of 72 companies with a known net result are profitable: 59.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 2M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 66 comparable companies changed by +5.1% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba14264.53M RON1.77M RON21316.49M RON1%
Arad185137.88M RON987.61K RON300-7.49M RON1.7%
Argeș301117.57M RON3.67M RON33618.33M RON3.6%
Bacău241221.34M RON12.87M RON47056.7M RON3.7%
Bihor192161.32M RON2.27M RON417-8.98M RON1.1%
Bistrița-Năsăud159301M RON12.28M RON394102.25M RON3.2%
Botoșani7270.61M RON2M RON1467.84M RON2.7%
Brăila10654.23M RON2.05M RON18314.51M RON1.7%
Brașov224219.82M RON8.04M RON33647.44M RON0.5%
București790505.89M RON4.68M RON1,130-31.59M RON0.8%
Buzău241158.69M RON5.98M RON40044.55M RON3.9%
Călărași10553.01M RON-493.79K RON15422.32M RON1%
Caraș-Severin13663.36M RON112.24K RON2059.4M RON0.5%
Cluj271141.37M RON5.6M RON3418.36M RON2.8%
Constanța498196.15M RON12.51M RON58470.58M RON0.8%
Covasna4854.97M RON1.65M RON13110.94M RON0.4%
Dâmbovița307237.21M RON7M RON52046.2M RON2.7%
Dolj352187.36M RON25.82M RON50349.43M RON2.6%
Galați403241.51M RON6.55M RON66850.83M RON2.3%
Giurgiu9576.61M RON3.71M RON18919.8M RON4.6%
Gorj17257.03M RON4.31M RON15313.94M RON2.6%
Harghita142124.76M RON3.87M RON34834.3M RON2.6%
Hunedoara15641.53M RON-509.4K RON17710.06M RON0.1%
Ialomița181122.9M RON2.84M RON36126.41M RON0.9%
Iași165180.76M RON12.44M RON27970.54M RON1.8%
Ilfov293283.79M RON1.02M RON53340.96M RON1.1%
Județ necunoscut123.1M RON61.79K RON15-28.96K RON3.1%
Maramureș220139.65M RON9.61M RON37441.7M RON3%
Mehedinți6129.89M RON883.17K RON9312.52M RON4.8%
Mureș199100.07M RON4M RON25418.34M RON3.5%
Neamț288277.3M RON12.07M RON56069.24M RON3.3%
Olt10864.86M RON2.99M RON16631.72M RON5%
Prahova472246.31M RON8.77M RON64034.11M RON2.7%
Sălaj9357.94M RON3.54M RON15026.03M RON2.2%
Satu Mare131187.42M RON6.68M RON41245.43M RON2.5%
Sibiu19096.57M RON972.74K RON24124.32M RON0.8%
Suceava297379.52M RON22.68M RON609140.41M RON2.5%
Teleorman18394.97M RON2.77M RON25424.98M RON3.6%
Timiș218168.04M RON7.32M RON35525.37M RON-0%
Tulcea148298.88M RON8.96M RON47962.2M RON3.4%
CAEN sectors · Botoșani · 40
CAEN sectors · Botoșani · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011141.51B RON49.54M RON1,10792.54M RON3.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41203521.25B RON166.54M RON1,791312.87M RON12%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01112241.17B RON43.48M RON911631.82M RON8.1%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru fluide · CAEN 422120959.36M RON94.06M RON406149.1M RON16%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711454894.33M RON36.03M RON1,629176.39M RON1.9%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 27124832.23M RON98.36M RON383204.94M RON12.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 463210432.83M RON11.74M RON8935.18M RON5.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462127421.14M RON11.39M RON12133.91M RON2.1%
Fabricarea altor articole de îmbrăcăminte (exclusiv lenjeria de corp) · CAEN 141343406.9M RON29.51M RON1,419169.71M RON0.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421122358.86M RON33.31M RON619147.41M RON6.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 46646350.82M RON13.55M RON12244.36M RON8.2%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105115340.67M RON20.43M RON623104.18M RON4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941306321.89M RON14.8M RON68060.1M RON3.6%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473015319.45M RON8.52M RON22227.68M RON1.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477368312.31M RON20.9M RON40038.54M RON4.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432186197.73M RON20.87M RON45548.01M RON13.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100114196.98M RON25.95M RON73278.1M RON24.5%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107195184.55M RON9.29M RON87133.66M RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 46351178.5M RON1.23M RON241.24M RON0.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610135171.35M RON17.19M RON72068.96M RON2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343166.69M RON2.34M RON21214.07M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 477870152.65M RON10.92M RON26263.86M RON4%
Producția de țesături · CAEN 13201150.32M RON5.22M RON30549.74M RON3.5%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13103149.7M RON-5.44M RON28641.87M RON-5.7%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu bunuri semifinite (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu semifabricate (Rev.3) · CAEN 461111132.26M RON1.81M RON185.1M RON27.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468325130.82M RON5.39M RON14639.69M RON2.9%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520215125.19M RON7.82M RON46330.56M RON3.9%
Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 532048124.99M RON7.22M RON46624.79M RON2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469031111.71M RON9.09M RON10722.16M RON5.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463918111.05M RON1.16M RON14735.26M RON0.9%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003110.55M RON5.32M RON476-73.57M RON4.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 47522399.43M RON6.04M RON13128.87M RON6.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor și aparatelor electrocasnice · CAEN 4754688.18M RON4.72M RON22666.24M RON5.9%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 01504288.01M RON-2.08M RON13714.49M RON2.9%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 46193480.84M RON7.62M RON3014.66M RON9.6%
Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · CAEN 0812577.73M RON4.4M RON16735.09M RON6%
Fabricarea dispozitivelor de conexiune pentru fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 2733273.66M RON1.29M RON23326.5M RON1.8%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 5231172.46M RON1.87M RON81.87M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47197270.61M RON2M RON1467.84M RON2.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 682012569.96M RON21.97M RON171107M RON25%
Local units · Botoșani · 20
Local units · Botoșani · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Botoșani3315.12M RON-125.14K RON631.85M RON0.6%
Curtești13.03K RON-1.54K RON0-27.52K RON-50.8%
Darabani53.59M RON210.1K RON131.29M RON5.8%
Dorohoi1142.91M RON1.24M RON393.19M RON2.2%
Albești118.21K RON-7.41K RON-53.93K RON-40.7%
Bucecea11.15M RON154.95K RON1632.58K RON13.5%
Copălău238.82K RON-3.67K RON1-10.48K RON-9.5%
Corni125.52K RON2.57K RON1-21.64K RON10%
Flămânzi2523.4K RON38.42K RON2-40.93K RON7.6%
Hlipiceni1617.15K RON45.83K RON3258.72K RON7.4%
Leorda1250.31K RON11.19K RON1249.32K RON4.5%
Mihai Eminescu12.06M RON208.93K RON3319.09K RON10.1%
Păltiniș11.5M RON66.66K RON4290.13K RON4.5%
Roma31.1M RON-30.93K RON616.61K RON-0.8%
Suharău1148.02K RON36K RON124.35K RON24.3%
Șendriceni1212.93K RON-2.9K RON18.65K RON-1.4%
Ștefănești10 RON-691 RON0-59.05K RON
Trușești2521.17K RON134.19K RON2307.43K RON25.9%
Vârfu Câmpului123.69K RON1.98K RON0-83.17K RON8.4%
Vlăsinești2804.45K RON17.89K RON5-291.18K RON1.8%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Botoșani126761.44M RON
UAT Dorohoi1721.63M RON
UAT Vorona1296.9K RON
UAT Cândești14.36M RON
UAT Lozna2669.21K RON
UAT Mihăileni25.93M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Botoșani, CAEN 4719. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Boto%C8%99ani&caen=4719#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025