Romania, county by county. 2025

Name: Raport afaceri România 2025 — marje de profit, sectoare CAEN și județe — date agregate
Creator: DemoANAF.ro

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

CSV data

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities

Main activity · CAEN 47122025

Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values

37.7M

151M

339.7M

604M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Select a county

Report financial filters: Cluj · CAEN 4712

Cluj · Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+16.9%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

82 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

3.8%

Net margin of the typical company.

132 eligible companies · 45.5% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

71%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/19/2026, 2:49:15 AM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed: 178; With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover: 125.05M RON; 153 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result: 9.7M RON; 178 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported: 184; 124 companies · annual averages summed

/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Cluj holds 1.2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 178 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

3.88B RON35.7%
2.17B RON19.9%
432.99M RON4%
385M RON3.5%
273.2M RON2.5%
205.69M RON1.9%
202.08M RON1.9%
200.6M RON1.8%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

4,83928.7%
2,14612.7%
8705.2%
7924.7%
4712.8%
4282.5%
4002.4%
3862.3%

/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Cluj. Open a sector for details.

In Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 39.8%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · Cluj

Sector (CAEN)

County

Locality

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3)100%
Transport rutier de mărfuri39.8%

Search a sector

Compare by

41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025

37 companies

10.02B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.4%

31 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

Top 10 companies

99.6%

1,528 companies

8.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.2%

1,080 comparable

Top 10 companies

52.2%

Top 10 companies

52.2%

2,143 companies

5.1B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.9%

1,625 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.8%

Top 10 companies

39.8%

13 companies

4.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.2%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

64 companies

3.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.1%

55 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.1%

Top 10 companies

98.1%

171 companies

3.47B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1%

133 comparable

Top 10 companies

83.3%

Top 10 companies

83.3%

2,729 companies

3.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

2,285 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.8%

Top 10 companies

46.8%

674 companies

3.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.2%

428 comparable

Top 10 companies

57.4%

Top 10 companies

57.4%

2 companies

2.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

1 companies

2.9B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 55.52K RON a year and keeps 3.8% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover: 55.52K RON; 153 values available
Median net margin: 3.8%; 132 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin: 8.4%; Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies: 45.5%; 81 of 178 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4712: 2.9%; Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

Loss5340.2%
Zero result00%
Above 0–2%96.8%
Above 2–5%1410.6%
Above 5–10%107.6%
Above 10%4634.8%

132 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 46 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

51.2% of the 82 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover: +16.9%; 82 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change: +2.3%; Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees: +5.4%; 62 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

Growth4251.2%
Decline3542.7%
No change56.1%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

RO +16.9%

Nationally: +16.9% in 2025. Highest values: București (+22.3%), Vrancea (+21.7%), Cluj (+16.9%), Brăila (+16.2%), Teleorman (+15.9%). Lowest: Ialomița (-13%), Neamț (-7.4%), Maramureș (-5.9%), Botoșani (-5.3%), Hunedoara (-4.7%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

RO +21.8%

Nationally: +21.8% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (+21.8%), București (+14.1%), Brăila (+13.7%), Bihor (+13.6%), Timiș (+13.2%). Lowest: Harghita (-0.6%), Călărași (+2.2%), Alba (+2.8%), Prahova (+2.8%), Tulcea (+2.9%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

RO 47.8%

Nationally: 47.8% in 2025. Highest values: Brașov (53.7%), Timiș (50.8%), București (50.8%), Arad (48.3%), Sălaj (48.1%). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (23.2%), Botoșani (27.5%), Vaslui (29.4%), Gorj (29.6%), Satu Mare (29.7%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

RO 49.4%

Nationally: 49.4% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (51.9%), Arad (50%), Cluj (49.4%), București (48.1%), Timiș (48.1%). Lowest: Vaslui (22.4%), Botoșani (23.5%), Harghita (25%), Mehedinți (26.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (27.2%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

RO 71%

Nationally: 71% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (98.7%), Sălaj (97%), Vrancea (90.2%), Ilfov (89.7%), Mureș (89.2%). Lowest: Suceava (47.9%), Maramureș (57.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (57.7%), Iași (59%), Galați (61%). 41 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

RO 55.52K RON

Nationally: 55.52K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (502.94K RON), Vaslui (322.13K RON), Caraș-Severin (299.43K RON), Sălaj (255.93K RON), Covasna (218.32K RON). Lowest: Vrancea (34.44K RON), Vâlcea (49.87K RON), Cluj (55.52K RON), Sibiu (76.8K RON), Bacău (88.13K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

RO 650.1K RON

Nationally: 650.1K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (998.1K RON), Covasna (856.62K RON), Vrancea (809.9K RON), București (776.53K RON), Mureș (730.47K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (250.29K RON), Călărași (263.67K RON), Ialomița (269.39K RON), Vâlcea (294.96K RON), Maramureș (328.03K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Cluj · CAEN 4712.

In Cluj, the 2025 report covers 178 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4712). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.8% in 2025, computed for 132 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 46 companies do not meet these conditions.

9 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (6.8% of eligible companies). 53 eligible companies have negative margins.

81 of 178 companies with a known net result are profitable: 45.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 9.7M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 82 comparable companies changed by +16.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Apahida (Cluj), CAEN 4712, 2025: 4 located companies, 1 employees reported, 5.88K RON net result and -3.8% median net margin (3 eligible companies).

Counties · 43

Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba	104	153.63M RON	6.98M RON	263	30.33M RON	1.3%
Arad	118	94.93M RON	2.3M RON	189	12.75M RON	3%
Argeș	154	103.31M RON	9.27M RON	230	32.23M RON	5.5%
Bacău	85	57.61M RON	3.86M RON	120	18.2M RON	6.2%
Bihor	208	123.34M RON	8.84M RON	301	14.85M RON	2.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud	125	90.77M RON	6.8M RON	240	31.83M RON	3.6%
Botoșani	51	30.97M RON	2.01M RON	92	11.21M RON	4.4%
Brăila	86	57.64M RON	2.24M RON	122	11.47M RON	2.4%
Brașov	162	178.07M RON	7.8M RON	386	46.86M RON	2%
București	1,071	3.88B RON	279.36M RON	4,839	603.98M RON	2.6%
Buzău	240	202.08M RON	6.35M RON	471	29.34M RON	3.8%
Călărași	51	20.72M RON	972.48K RON	62	1.7M RON	1%
Caraș-Severin	57	87.34M RON	2.14M RON	207	23.22M RON	1.6%
Cluj	178	125.05M RON	9.7M RON	184	9.33M RON	3.8%
Constanța	253	432.99M RON	14.72M RON	870	160.89M RON	3.4%
Covasna	13	84.43M RON	3.51M RON	98	18.71M RON	6.7%
Dâmbovița	149	200.6M RON	12.73M RON	372	45.65M RON	3.2%
Dolj	160	205.69M RON	12.18M RON	428	146.88M RON	4%
Galați	150	73.03M RON	3.97M RON	185	10.32M RON	1.8%
Giurgiu	68	37.61M RON	1.78M RON	99	8.76M RON	4.2%
Gorj	81	95.17M RON	3.29M RON	151	12.67M RON	3%
Harghita	48	80.71M RON	3.14M RON	196	103.69M RON	1.5%
Hunedoara	119	86.97M RON	2M RON	307	30.3M RON	1.8%
Ialomița	54	44.7M RON	558.27K RON	149	8.95M RON	3.2%
Iași	236	273.2M RON	19.42M RON	400	152.46M RON	2.8%
Ilfov	431	2.17B RON	13.19M RON	2,146	574.28M RON	3%
Județ necunoscut	3	42.46M RON	6.17M RON	3	39.16M RON	8.2%
Maramureș	130	61.29M RON	1.38M RON	182	12.74M RON	1.5%
Mehedinți	49	32.74M RON	4.62M RON	68	10.02M RON	5.8%
Mureș	100	189.71M RON	12.2M RON	256	124.53M RON	3.9%
Neamț	91	118.14M RON	3.35M RON	267	29.99M RON	2%
Olt	66	59.51M RON	3.69M RON	119	9.57M RON	7.9%
Prahova	265	385M RON	7.47M RON	792	62.73M RON	2%
Sălaj	27	75.71M RON	4.71M RON	122	18.59M RON	2%
Satu Mare	37	197.94M RON	8.14M RON	292	65.31M RON	4.2%
Sibiu	126	123M RON	9.76M RON	309	19.53M RON	1.6%
Suceava	175	101.93M RON	5.75M RON	245	25.93M RON	3.1%
Teleorman	52	31.9M RON	3.34M RON	53	9.63M RON	7.2%
Timiș	181	171.03M RON	9.35M RON	326	26.21M RON	0.2%
Tulcea	78	65.51M RON	3.48M RON	155	19.58M RON	1.6%

CAEN sectors · Cluj · 41

CAEN sectors · Cluj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730	37	10.02B RON	327.17M RON	612	1.4B RON	3.4%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210	1,528	8.17B RON	983.37M RON	20,677	3B RON	65.5%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941	2,143	5.1B RON	237.95M RON	9,431	921M RON	4.1%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514	13	4.33B RON	789.72M RON	6,300	8.16B RON	0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672	64	3.65B RON	35.11M RON	1,636	480.76M RON	2.5%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211	171	3.47B RON	481.93M RON	3,249	1.25B RON	6.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201	2,729	3.32B RON	613.98M RON	7,888	1.48B RON	63.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100	674	3.25B RON	286.27M RON	4,070	1.26B RON	13.7%
Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice · CAEN 2751	2	2.97B RON	157.21M RON	3,632	1.01B RON	5.3%
Comercializarea combustibililor gazoși, prin conducte · CAEN 3523	1	2.9B RON	339.47M RON	151	1.04B RON	11.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690	460	2.72B RON	149.16M RON	2,153	715.23M RON	4.3%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321	690	2.62B RON	326.35M RON	3,342	775.18M RON	10.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773	128	1.93B RON	62.3M RON	1,227	145.49M RON	2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639	69	1.9B RON	73.46M RON	995	172.41M RON	5.3%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112	1,545	1.86B RON	314.18M RON	3,969	509.57M RON	27.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120	2,123	1.75B RON	169.97M RON	4,436	831.29M RON	8.1%
Fabricarea preparatelor farmaceutice · CAEN 2120	6	1.54B RON	411.51M RON	951	1.35B RON	6.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711	1,111	1.42B RON	49.8M RON	2,881	112.26M RON	2.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 4635	2	1.41B RON	20.55M RON	178	61.36M RON	8.8%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646	107	1.28B RON	117.09M RON	618	293.29M RON	7.3%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820	1,223	1.27B RON	390.99M RON	1,418	4.17B RON	25.2%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511	225	1.19B RON	32.12M RON	544	99.64M RON	0.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071	451	1.12B RON	-23.17M RON	3,378	-45.28M RON	0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322	757	1.11B RON	156.1M RON	2,369	377.71M RON	12.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683	123	1.09B RON	60.26M RON	1,160	411.09M RON	4.2%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 3100	138	1.07B RON	21.59M RON	2,413	396.69M RON	2.2%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului ondulat și a ambalajelor din hârtie și carton · CAEN 1721	50	990.68M RON	76.59M RON	1,023	789.65M RON	4.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781	184	976.05M RON	11.14M RON	526	69.45M RON	0.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511	371	954.05M RON	29.92M RON	2,113	349.49M RON	5.8%
Lucrări de construcții a proiectelor utilitare pentru electricitate și telecomunicații · CAEN 4222	55	952.09M RON	96.25M RON	1,614	186.13M RON	7.4%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622	944	886.22M RON	195.56M RON	2,009	291.33M RON	40.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621	52	863.2M RON	24.16M RON	189	159.51M RON	1.5%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 7311	1,175	849.56M RON	212.35M RON	1,881	331.78M RON	29.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al îmbrăcămintei (Rev.3) · CAEN 4771	434	840.37M RON	155.66M RON	1,390	170.45M RON	2.3%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610	688	821.21M RON	6.54M RON	3,154	59.2M RON	0.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 4684	27	799.3M RON	51.77M RON	477	177.63M RON	5.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 3821	30	752.63M RON	-4.31M RON	465	167.3M RON	0.4%
Activități de consultanță în tehnologia informației și de management (gestiune și exploatare) a mijloacelor de calcul · CAEN 6220	194	670.15M RON	65.5M RON	1,745	160.14M RON	50.1%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 8299	366	642.87M RON	74.36M RON	2,951	146.16M RON	25.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664	61	625.6M RON	40.65M RON	457	202.47M RON	7.8%

Local units · Cluj · 27

Local units · Cluj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Cluj-Napoca	95	76.68M RON	8.79M RON	85	13.61M RON	3.7%
Dej	7	2.67M RON	940 RON	12	614.12K RON	0.3%
Cuzdrioara	1	5.85M RON	76.88K RON	7	384.67K RON	1.3%
Turda	7	1.28M RON	136.42K RON	3	-41.21K RON	16.6%
Mihai Viteazu	1	12.54K RON	-19.51K RON	1	-19.31K RON	-155.6%
Câmpia Turzii	3	0 RON	-667.87K RON	0	-11.16M RON	—
Gherla	1	679.7K RON	98.97K RON	1	99.17K RON	14.6%
Apahida	4	214.32K RON	5.88K RON	1	-16.69K RON	-3.8%
Baciu	7	3.41M RON	508.97K RON	3	599.87K RON	10.8%
Bonțida	3	6.66M RON	269.99K RON	6	538.43K RON	4.1%
Căpușu Mare	1	263.17K RON	-16.51K RON	0	-186.63K RON	-6.3%
Ceanu Mare	1	918.66K RON	103.22K RON	1	103.46K RON	11.2%
Chinteni	1	170.29K RON	-5.63K RON	0	-99.8K RON	-3.3%
Chiuiești	1	0 RON	0 RON	0	-167.88K RON	—
Feleacu	1	0 RON	0 RON	0	-1.56K RON	—
Florești	28	5.45M RON	71.22K RON	20	257.51K RON	5.2%
Gilău	2	278.45K RON	-47.77K RON	1	-38.9K RON	-67.7%
Jucu	4	19.88K RON	-34.11K RON	1	-33.31K RON	-3.3%
Măguri-Răcătău	1	1.44M RON	35.29K RON	1	115.36K RON	2.5%
Mociu	1	5.71K RON	2.53K RON	—	2.73K RON	44.3%
Moldovenești	1	204.49K RON	-30.16K RON	1	-23.6K RON	-14.8%
Ploscoș	1	687.61K RON	89.04K RON	0	116.41K RON	12.9%
Săvădisla	1	4.59M RON	191.78K RON	14	263.61K RON	4.2%
Sic	1	47.86K RON	-27.33K RON	1	-27.13K RON	-57.1%
Viișoara	1	213.41K RON	9.24K RON	2	11.24K RON	4.3%
Vultureni	2	13.3M RON	170.49K RON	23	4.42M RON	-21.2%
Negreni	1	3.91K RON	-5.5K RON	—	2.69K RON	-140.6%

SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activity	Notices	Value (RON)
Brașov	834	5.85B RON
Ialomița	180	1.07B RON
Iași	1,086	14.34B RON
Tulcea	177	1.17B RON
Mehedinți	187	918.76M RON
Vâlcea	384	2.27B RON
Mureș	740	8.41B RON
București	6,659	146.69B RON
Bacău	429	2.57B RON
Maramureș	371	2.83B RON
Botoșani	321	1.32B RON
Brăila	358	1.49B RON
Galați	577	5.68B RON
Dâmbovița	367	3.11B RON
Caraș-Severin	241	1.42B RON
Hunedoara	482	2.3B RON
Prahova	552	4.43B RON
Călărași	174	765.83M RON
Ilfov	553	6.78B RON
Constanța	757	7.24B RON
Bihor	658	4.49B RON
Sibiu	908	5.72B RON
Timiș	915	8.62B RON
Olt	304	1.2B RON
Cluj	1,484	15.53B RON
Vaslui	366	1.65B RON
Giurgiu	171	1.94B RON
Neamț	346	1.76B RON
Gorj	601	3.25B RON
Sălaj	265	1.1B RON
Alba	359	1.58B RON
Suceava	567	3.91B RON
Argeș	532	2.2B RON
Dolj	661	13.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud	272	1.71B RON
Teleorman	229	1.58B RON
Arad	386	3.25B RON
Buzău	278	1.02B RON
Vrancea	277	3.31B RON
Covasna	255	1.01B RON
Harghita	333	2.68B RON
Satu Mare	291	2.55B RON
Județ necunoscut	22	21.89M RON
UAT Cluj-Napoca	1,243	14.32B RON
UAT Dej	34	222.52M RON
UAT Mintiu Gherlii	4	3.09M RON
UAT Turda	28	234.67M RON
UAT Vultureni	1	499.27K RON
UAT Câmpia Turzii	13	23.68M RON
UAT Gherla	18	55.2M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/19/2026, 2:49:15 AM · version 20260918234915003. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Cluj, CAEN 4712, Apahida. Version 20260918234915003, computed on 2026-09-18T23:49:15.003Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Cluj&caen=4712&uat=55687#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918234915003

CSV · this version CSV field definitions Methodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	6,313
Feb	8,206
Mar	8,589
Apr	7,449
May	8,145
Jun	7,682
Jul	10,734
Aug	7,697
Sep	9,208
Oct	9,472
Nov	9,682
Dec	7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	10,684
Feb	9,665
Mar	11,690
Apr	12,765
May	11,213
Jun	9,725
Jul	9,714
Aug	9,094
Sep	9,436
Oct	12,761
Nov	12,032
Dec	9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025