Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.
42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025
Equity · RON
42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data
Bacău · Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712 · balance sheets available for 2025
Sales
-1.1%
49 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024
Profitability
6.2%
65 eligible companies · 50.6% of companies with a known result are profitable
Concentration
76.8%
Share of the selection's turnover · 2025
Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024
Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.
Bacău holds 0.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 85 companies.
Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total
Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total
Compare the main activities in Bacău. Open a sector for details.
In Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 20.9%.
SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY
Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
16.38B RON
51 comparable
99.7%
99.7%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
13.33B RON
53 comparable
99.7%
99.7%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.21B RON
8 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.81B RON
55 comparable
92.9%
92.9%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.44B RON
737 comparable
34.6%
34.6%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.09B RON
1,164 comparable
20.9%
20.9%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.06B RON
2 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
910.16M RON
2 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
836.16M RON
153 comparable
71.1%
71.1%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
829.95M RON
679 comparable
50.5%
50.5%
One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.
Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.
The typical company sells 88.13K RON a year and keeps 6.2% of sales as net profit.
Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover
65 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 20 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.
Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.
44.9% of the 49 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.
Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change
Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.
Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.
Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1
Nationally: -1.1% in 2025. Highest values: București (+22.3%), Vrancea (+21.7%), Cluj (+16.9%), Brăila (+16.2%), Teleorman (+15.9%). Lowest: Ialomița (-13%), Neamț (-7.4%), Maramureș (-5.9%), Botoșani (-5.3%), Hunedoara (-4.7%). 42 counties with data.
Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years
Nationally: +10.2% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (+21.8%), București (+14.1%), Brăila (+13.7%), Bihor (+13.6%), Timiș (+13.2%). Lowest: Harghita (-0.6%), Călărași (+2.2%), Alba (+2.8%), Prahova (+2.8%), Tulcea (+2.9%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result
Nationally: 40% in 2025. Highest values: Brașov (53.7%), Timiș (50.8%), București (50.8%), Arad (48.3%), Sălaj (48.1%). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (23.2%), Botoșani (27.5%), Vaslui (29.4%), Gorj (29.6%), Satu Mare (29.7%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity
Nationally: 31.8% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (51.9%), Arad (50%), Cluj (49.4%), București (48.1%), Timiș (48.1%). Lowest: Vaslui (22.4%), Botoșani (23.5%), Harghita (25%), Mehedinți (26.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (27.2%). 42 counties with data.
Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %
Nationally: 76.8% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (98.7%), Sălaj (97%), Vrancea (90.2%), Ilfov (89.7%), Mureș (89.2%). Lowest: Suceava (47.9%), Maramureș (57.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (57.7%), Iași (59%), Galați (61%). 41 counties with data.
Median turnover · RON
Nationally: 88.13K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (502.94K RON), Vaslui (322.13K RON), Caraș-Severin (299.43K RON), Sălaj (255.93K RON), Covasna (218.32K RON). Lowest: Vrancea (34.44K RON), Vâlcea (49.87K RON), Cluj (55.52K RON), Sibiu (76.8K RON), Bacău (88.13K RON). 42 counties with data.
Turnover per employee · RON
Nationally: 467.15K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (998.1K RON), Covasna (856.62K RON), Vrancea (809.9K RON), București (776.53K RON), Mureș (730.47K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (250.29K RON), Călărași (263.67K RON), Ialomița (269.39K RON), Vâlcea (294.96K RON), Maramureș (328.03K RON). 42 counties with data.
The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.
Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bacău · CAEN 4712.
In Bacău, the 2025 report covers 85 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4712). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.
The median net margin is 6.2% in 2025, computed for 65 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 20 companies do not meet these conditions.
5 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (7.7% of eligible companies). 23 eligible companies have negative margins.
43 of 85 companies with a known net result are profitable: 50.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 3.86M RON.
The cumulative turnover of the 49 comparable companies changed by -1.1% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | 104 | 153.63M RON | 6.98M RON | 263 | 30.33M RON | 1.3% |
| Arad | 118 | 94.93M RON | 2.3M RON | 189 | 12.75M RON | 3% |
| Argeș | 154 | 103.31M RON | 9.27M RON | 230 | 32.23M RON | 5.5% |
| Bacău | 85 | 57.61M RON | 3.86M RON | 120 | 18.2M RON | 6.2% |
| Bihor | 208 | 123.34M RON | 8.84M RON | 301 | 14.85M RON | 2.9% |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 125 | 90.77M RON | 6.8M RON | 240 | 31.83M RON | 3.6% |
| Botoșani | 51 | 30.97M RON | 2.01M RON | 92 | 11.21M RON | 4.4% |
| Brăila | 86 | 57.64M RON | 2.24M RON | 122 | 11.47M RON | 2.4% |
| Brașov | 162 | 178.07M RON | 7.8M RON | 386 | 46.86M RON | 2% |
| București | 1,071 | 3.88B RON | 279.36M RON | 4,839 | 603.98M RON | 2.6% |
| Buzău | 240 | 202.08M RON | 6.35M RON | 471 | 29.34M RON | 3.8% |
| Călărași | 51 | 20.72M RON | 972.48K RON | 62 | 1.7M RON | 1% |
| Caraș-Severin | 57 | 87.34M RON | 2.14M RON | 207 | 23.22M RON | 1.6% |
| Cluj | 178 | 125.05M RON | 9.7M RON | 184 | 9.33M RON | 3.8% |
| Constanța | 253 | 432.99M RON | 14.72M RON | 870 | 160.89M RON | 3.4% |
| Covasna | 13 | 84.43M RON | 3.51M RON | 98 | 18.71M RON | 6.7% |
| Dâmbovița | 149 | 200.6M RON | 12.73M RON | 372 | 45.65M RON | 3.2% |
| Dolj | 160 | 205.69M RON | 12.18M RON | 428 | 146.88M RON | 4% |
| Galați | 150 | 73.03M RON | 3.97M RON | 185 | 10.32M RON | 1.8% |
| Giurgiu | 68 | 37.61M RON | 1.78M RON | 99 | 8.76M RON | 4.2% |
| Gorj | 81 | 95.17M RON | 3.29M RON | 151 | 12.67M RON | 3% |
| Harghita | 48 | 80.71M RON | 3.14M RON | 196 | 103.69M RON | 1.5% |
| Hunedoara | 119 | 86.97M RON | 2M RON | 307 | 30.3M RON | 1.8% |
| Ialomița | 54 | 44.7M RON | 558.27K RON | 149 | 8.95M RON | 3.2% |
| Iași | 236 | 273.2M RON | 19.42M RON | 400 | 152.46M RON | 2.8% |
| Ilfov | 431 | 2.17B RON | 13.19M RON | 2,146 | 574.28M RON | 3% |
| Județ necunoscut | 3 | 42.46M RON | 6.17M RON | 3 | 39.16M RON | 8.2% |
| Maramureș | 130 | 61.29M RON | 1.38M RON | 182 | 12.74M RON | 1.5% |
| Mehedinți | 49 | 32.74M RON | 4.62M RON | 68 | 10.02M RON | 5.8% |
| Mureș | 100 | 189.71M RON | 12.2M RON | 256 | 124.53M RON | 3.9% |
| Neamț | 91 | 118.14M RON | 3.35M RON | 267 | 29.99M RON | 2% |
| Olt | 66 | 59.51M RON | 3.69M RON | 119 | 9.57M RON | 7.9% |
| Prahova | 265 | 385M RON | 7.47M RON | 792 | 62.73M RON | 2% |
| Sălaj | 27 | 75.71M RON | 4.71M RON | 122 | 18.59M RON | 2% |
| Satu Mare | 37 | 197.94M RON | 8.14M RON | 292 | 65.31M RON | 4.2% |
| Sibiu | 126 | 123M RON | 9.76M RON | 309 | 19.53M RON | 1.6% |
| Suceava | 175 | 101.93M RON | 5.75M RON | 245 | 25.93M RON | 3.1% |
| Teleorman | 52 | 31.9M RON | 3.34M RON | 53 | 9.63M RON | 7.2% |
| Timiș | 181 | 171.03M RON | 9.35M RON | 326 | 26.21M RON | 0.2% |
| Tulcea | 78 | 65.51M RON | 3.48M RON | 155 | 19.58M RON | 1.6% |
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacău | 40 | 41.96M RON | 3.05M RON | 78 | 12.64M RON | 6.8% |
| Hemeiuș | 2 | 3.39M RON | 521.66K RON | 1 | 1.06M RON | 17.9% |
| Letea Veche | 2 | 248.42K RON | 17.93K RON | 0 | 37.37K RON | 7.3% |
| Măgura | 1 | 241.48K RON | -39.21K RON | 1 | -83.14K RON | -16.2% |
| Onești | 14 | 4.58M RON | -277.12K RON | 18 | 1.87M RON | -1.3% |
| Buhuși | 1 | 1.26K RON | -2.19K RON | — | -1.99K RON | -173.9% |
| Comănești | 1 | 49.47K RON | 23.15K RON | 1 | 23.15K RON | 46.8% |
| Moinești | 3 | 995.74K RON | -17.12K RON | 6 | 49.69K RON | -106.6% |
| Târgu Ocna | 4 | 255.89K RON | 49.2K RON | 0 | 83.58K RON | 8.7% |
| Agăș | 1 | — | -1.11K RON | — | -914 RON | — |
| Berzunți | 1 | 507 RON | -1.26K RON | — | -1.06K RON | -247.9% |
| Căiuți | 1 | 2.35M RON | 380.41K RON | 3 | 1.82M RON | 16.2% |
| Dărmănești | 1 | 281.93K RON | 92.78K RON | 1 | 93.02K RON | 32.9% |
| Dofteana | 1 | — | -298 RON | — | -298 RON | — |
| Ghimeș-Făget | 1 | 225.77K RON | 22.6K RON | 1 | 100.65K RON | 10% |
| Glăvănești | 2 | 16.86K RON | 12.61K RON | — | 13.01K RON | 47.3% |
| Oituz | 1 | 27.73K RON | 9.66K RON | 0 | 34.49K RON | 34.8% |
| Oncești | 1 | 1.48M RON | 8.65K RON | 4 | 658.7K RON | 0.6% |
| Pârgărești | 1 | — | -2.93K RON | — | -2.73K RON | — |
| Poduri | 1 | 202.84K RON | 30.46K RON | 1 | 27.43K RON | 15% |
| Răcăciuni | 1 | 75.82K RON | 6.88K RON | — | 29.19K RON | 9.1% |
| Scorțeni | 1 | 36.56K RON | -420 RON | 1 | -310.18K RON | -1.1% |
| Ungureni | 1 | 1.17M RON | -26.97K RON | 4 | 55.67K RON | -2.3% |
| Urechești | 1 | — | 0 RON | — | 500 RON | — |
| Prăjești | 1 | 32.11K RON | 5.79K RON | — | 5.99K RON | 18% |
National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.
| Territory / activity | Notices | Value (RON) |
|---|---|---|
| Brașov | 834 | 5.85B RON |
| Ialomița | 180 | 1.07B RON |
| Iași | 1,086 | 14.34B RON |
| Tulcea | 177 | 1.17B RON |
| Mehedinți | 187 | 918.76M RON |
| Vâlcea | 384 | 2.27B RON |
| Mureș | 740 | 8.41B RON |
| București | 6,659 | 146.69B RON |
| Bacău | 429 | 2.57B RON |
| Maramureș | 371 | 2.83B RON |
| Botoșani | 321 | 1.32B RON |
| Brăila | 358 | 1.49B RON |
| Galați | 577 | 5.68B RON |
| Dâmbovița | 367 | 3.11B RON |
| Caraș-Severin | 241 | 1.42B RON |
| Hunedoara | 482 | 2.3B RON |
| Prahova | 552 | 4.43B RON |
| Călărași | 174 | 765.83M RON |
| Ilfov | 553 | 6.78B RON |
| Constanța | 757 | 7.24B RON |
| Bihor | 658 | 4.49B RON |
| Sibiu | 908 | 5.72B RON |
| Timiș | 915 | 8.62B RON |
| Olt | 304 | 1.2B RON |
| Cluj | 1,484 | 15.53B RON |
| Vaslui | 366 | 1.65B RON |
| Giurgiu | 171 | 1.94B RON |
| Neamț | 346 | 1.76B RON |
| Gorj | 601 | 3.25B RON |
| Sălaj | 265 | 1.1B RON |
| Alba | 359 | 1.58B RON |
| Suceava | 567 | 3.91B RON |
| Argeș | 532 | 2.2B RON |
| Dolj | 661 | 13.33B RON |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 272 | 1.71B RON |
| Teleorman | 229 | 1.58B RON |
| Arad | 386 | 3.25B RON |
| Buzău | 278 | 1.02B RON |
| Vrancea | 277 | 3.31B RON |
| Covasna | 255 | 1.01B RON |
| Harghita | 333 | 2.68B RON |
| Satu Mare | 291 | 2.55B RON |
| Județ necunoscut | 22 | 21.89M RON |
| UAT Bacău | 206 | 1.33B RON |
| UAT Onești | 30 | 299.92M RON |
| UAT Lipova | 2 | 21.15M RON |
| UAT Măgura | 1 | 4.49M RON |
| UAT Măgirești | 2 | 5.71M RON |
| UAT Sănduleni | 1 | 1.08M RON |
| UAT Hemeiuș | 1 | 258K RON |
| UAT Moinești | 16 | 66.37M RON |
| UAT Izvoru Berheciului | 1 | 216.15K RON |
| UAT Orbeni | 3 | 18.36M RON |
| UAT Scorțeni | 4 | 17.27M RON |
| UAT Ghimeș-Făget | 1 | 356.97K RON |
| UAT Colonești | 2 | 8.12M RON |
| UAT Berești-Tazlău | 2 | 3.67M RON |
| UAT Dămienești | 1 | 946.76K RON |
| UAT Horgești | 2 | 70.17M RON |
| UAT Săucești | 2 | 1.18M RON |
| UAT Asău | 3 | 35.31M RON |
| UAT Corbasca | 1 | 100K RON |
| UAT Livezi | 2 | 6.04M RON |
| UAT Buhoci | 1 | 511.56K RON |
| UAT Balcani | 1 | 5.69M RON |
| UAT Huruiești | 1 | 4.61M RON |
| UAT Sascut | 2 | 10.17M RON |
| UAT Strugari | 1 | 2.27M RON |
| UAT Oncești | 1 | 455.62K RON |
| UAT Târgu Trotuș | 4 | 33.28M RON |
| UAT Parincea | 3 | 3.72M RON |
| UAT Pârjol | 3 | 12.79M RON |
| UAT Podu Turcului | 1 | 1.62M RON |
| UAT Filipeni | 2 | 825.18K RON |
| UAT Dealu Morii | 1 | 351.16K RON |
| UAT Mănăstirea Cașin | 5 | 19.63M RON |
| UAT Roșiori | 1 | 328.09K RON |
| UAT Solonț | 2 | 8.7M RON |
| UAT Motoșeni | 4 | 2.19M RON |
| UAT Bârsănești | 4 | 14.92M RON |
| UAT Cleja | 2 | 8.1M RON |
| UAT Mărgineni | 4 | 2.33M RON |
| UAT Glăvănești | 2 | 1.98M RON |
| UAT Dofteana | 3 | 7.57M RON |
| UAT Căiuți | 2 | 4.99M RON |
| UAT Pârgărești | 3 | 4.52M RON |
| UAT Răchitoasa | 2 | 7.04M RON |
| UAT Zemeș | 2 | 911.37K RON |
Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.
DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bacău, CAEN 4712. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bac%C4%83u&caen=4712#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963
SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.
Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.
Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 6,313 |
| Feb | 8,206 |
| Mar | 8,589 |
| Apr | 7,449 |
| May | 8,145 |
| Jun | 7,682 |
| Jul | 10,734 |
| Aug | 7,697 |
| Sep | 9,208 |
| Oct | 9,472 |
| Nov | 9,682 |
| Dec | 7,334 |
Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.
Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.
The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.
A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 10,684 |
| Feb | 9,665 |
| Mar | 11,690 |
| Apr | 12,765 |
| May | 11,213 |
| Jun | 9,725 |
| Jul | 9,714 |
| Aug | 9,094 |
| Sep | 9,436 |
| Oct | 12,761 |
| Nov | 12,032 |
| Dec | 9,769 |
Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.
Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.
We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.
Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.
We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.
A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.
Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.
All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.
The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.
Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025
