Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.
42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025
Equity · RON
42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data
Iași · Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711 · balance sheets available for 2025
Sales
+6.5%
1,167 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024
Profitability
2.2%
1,119 eligible companies · 55.2% of companies with a known result are profitable
Concentration
33%
Share of the selection's turnover · 2025
Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024
Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.
Iași holds 1.1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 1,367 companies.
Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total
Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total
Compare the main activities in Iași. Open a sector for details.
In Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 31.5%.
SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY
Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.64B RON
820 comparable
31.5%
31.5%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.49B RON
443 comparable
58.1%
58.1%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.18B RON
940 comparable
50.1%
50.1%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
2.13B RON
583 comparable
68.6%
68.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.87B RON
7 comparable
100%
100%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.79B RON
1,167 comparable
33%
33%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.42B RON
178 comparable
75.9%
75.9%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.29B RON
81 comparable
81.6%
81.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.06B RON
784 comparable
44.1%
44.1%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
1.05B RON
42 comparable
97%
97%
One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.
Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.
The typical company sells 231.75K RON a year and keeps 2.2% of sales as net profit.
Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover
1,119 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 248 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.
Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.
52.6% of the 1,167 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.
Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change
Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.
Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.
Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1
Nationally: +6.5% in 2025. Highest values: Dolj (+19.5%), Ilfov (+13.3%), București (+8.9%), Neamț (+8.7%), Vrancea (+7.6%). Lowest: Teleorman (-3.8%), Harghita (-3.2%), Gorj (-1.7%), Galați (-1.1%), Satu Mare (-0.5%). 42 counties with data.
Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years
Nationally: +10.6% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (+16.9%), Brăila (+14.9%), Vrancea (+14.3%), Sibiu (+12.6%), Dolj (+12%). Lowest: Ialomița (+4.6%), Tulcea (+5.3%), Dâmbovița (+5.6%), Harghita (+6%), Teleorman (+6.1%). 42 counties with data.
Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %
Nationally: 62% in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (81.2%), Sălaj (73.8%), Suceava (73.6%), Covasna (72.2%), Mureș (72%). Lowest: București (58.4%), Hunedoara (59.6%), Dâmbovița (61.5%), Constanța (61.5%), Iași (62%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result
Nationally: 31.9% in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (40.1%), Ialomița (39.9%), Teleorman (39.6%), Ilfov (38.4%), Prahova (38.1%). Lowest: Harghita (24.9%), Neamț (25.3%), Bacău (28.9%), Vaslui (29.2%), Maramureș (29.2%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity
Nationally: 39.9% in 2025. Highest values: Prahova (49.5%), București (48.4%), Ilfov (47.3%), Bihor (46.6%), Timiș (45.8%). Lowest: Covasna (27.3%), Vaslui (28.6%), Harghita (29.6%), Botoșani (30.2%), Bacău (30.9%). 42 counties with data.
Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %
Nationally: 33% in 2025. Highest values: București (94.9%), Timiș (94.4%), Ilfov (91.7%), Vrancea (76.8%), Vâlcea (72.1%). Lowest: Prahova (16.4%), Galați (20.5%), Bacău (20.9%), Cluj (22.6%), Giurgiu (23.2%). 42 counties with data.
Median turnover · RON
Nationally: 231.75K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (491.81K RON), Covasna (491.23K RON), Sibiu (443.66K RON), Arad (377.5K RON), Sălaj (326.86K RON). Lowest: Olt (125.97K RON), Buzău (138.71K RON), Vâlcea (139.44K RON), Vrancea (142.54K RON), Dolj (145.66K RON). 42 counties with data.
Turnover per employee · RON
Nationally: 477.54K RON in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (2.38M RON), București (1.35M RON), Ilfov (1.12M RON), Dolj (641.76K RON), Caraș-Severin (593.14K RON). Lowest: Galați (382.36K RON), Suceava (391.5K RON), Prahova (409.36K RON), Mehedinți (415.88K RON), Sălaj (419.04K RON). 42 counties with data.
The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.
Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Iași · CAEN 4711.
In Iași, the 2025 report covers 1,367 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4711). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.
The median net margin is 2.2% in 2025, computed for 1,119 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 248 companies do not meet these conditions.
173 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (15.5% of eligible companies). 370 eligible companies have negative margins.
754 of 1,367 companies with a known net result are profitable: 55.2%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 56.62M RON.
The cumulative turnover of the 1,167 comparable companies changed by +6.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.
Butea (Iași), CAEN 4711, 2025: 3 located companies, 9 employees reported, 130.76K RON net result and 4.3% median net margin (2 eligible companies).
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | 515 | 991.73M RON | 26.2M RON | 1,969 | 153.56M RON | 1.4% |
| Arad | 706 | 1.11B RON | 34.31M RON | 2,020 | 81.57M RON | 1.7% |
| Argeș | 1,550 | 1.73B RON | 77.25M RON | 3,517 | 203.66M RON | 2.2% |
| Bacău | 1,421 | 1.09B RON | 45.11M RON | 2,448 | 170.42M RON | 3.7% |
| Bihor | 1,045 | 1.22B RON | 29.26M RON | 2,626 | 78M RON | 1.9% |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 580 | 787.09M RON | 23.8M RON | 1,468 | 117.9M RON | 2.2% |
| Botoșani | 454 | 894.33M RON | 36.03M RON | 1,629 | 176.39M RON | 1.9% |
| Brăila | 794 | 791.63M RON | 17.78M RON | 1,495 | 36.33M RON | 1.5% |
| Brașov | 956 | 1.29B RON | 42.57M RON | 2,512 | 160.64M RON | 2.8% |
| București | 3,396 | 91.16B RON | 2.36B RON | 67,499 | 20.64B RON | 2.4% |
| Buzău | 1,719 | 1.44B RON | 31.53M RON | 3,225 | 126.77M RON | 2.4% |
| Călărași | 963 | 698.46M RON | 21.46M RON | 1,541 | 84.42M RON | 2.3% |
| Caraș-Severin | 427 | 754.95M RON | 9.02M RON | 1,263 | 78.43M RON | 1.6% |
| Cluj | 1,111 | 1.42B RON | 49.8M RON | 2,881 | 112.26M RON | 2.5% |
| Constanța | 1,663 | 2.09B RON | 71.98M RON | 3,999 | 192.95M RON | 2.7% |
| Covasna | 333 | 523.26M RON | 9.86M RON | 1,163 | 55.17M RON | 1.4% |
| Dâmbovița | 843 | 907.23M RON | 37.76M RON | 1,714 | 97.13M RON | 2.6% |
| Dolj | 1,727 | 2.22B RON | 76.02M RON | 3,309 | 173.07M RON | 2.1% |
| Galați | 1,469 | 986M RON | 27.61M RON | 2,507 | 135M RON | 2.2% |
| Giurgiu | 848 | 602.57M RON | 21.94M RON | 1,288 | 80.93M RON | 3.2% |
| Gorj | 1,072 | 817.4M RON | 27.49M RON | 1,846 | 120.45M RON | 2.3% |
| Harghita | 469 | 1.08B RON | 7.78M RON | 2,277 | 113.23M RON | 1.6% |
| Hunedoara | 662 | 697.24M RON | 20.8M RON | 1,607 | 123.87M RON | 1.7% |
| Ialomița | 697 | 663.18M RON | 17.32M RON | 1,521 | 85.08M RON | 1.6% |
| Iași | 1,367 | 1.79B RON | 56.62M RON | 3,576 | 203.61M RON | 2.2% |
| Ilfov | 1,545 | 12.46B RON | 242.58M RON | 10,872 | 2.25B RON | 2.2% |
| Județ necunoscut | 28 | 34.95M RON | 1.31M RON | 93 | 10.4M RON | 3.7% |
| Maramureș | 661 | 995.94M RON | 14.17M RON | 2,039 | 102.12M RON | 1.7% |
| Mehedinți | 336 | 245.16M RON | 10.58M RON | 570 | 36.13M RON | 2.6% |
| Mureș | 990 | 1.71B RON | 68.71M RON | 3,391 | 367.72M RON | 2.7% |
| Neamț | 943 | 919.28M RON | 32.16M RON | 2,108 | 122.62M RON | 2.4% |
| Olt | 1,086 | 867.13M RON | 33.91M RON | 1,613 | 141.14M RON | 3.6% |
| Prahova | 1,878 | 1.45B RON | 39.26M RON | 3,387 | 93.49M RON | 0.9% |
| Sălaj | 400 | 417.9M RON | 12.09M RON | 970 | 35.08M RON | 1.8% |
| Satu Mare | 466 | 1.57B RON | 6.54M RON | 3,374 | 104.28M RON | 1.7% |
| Sibiu | 650 | 1.11B RON | 26.5M RON | 1,929 | 96.95M RON | 1.8% |
| Suceava | 1,300 | 1.33B RON | 32M RON | 3,297 | 174.43M RON | 1.5% |
| Teleorman | 1,037 | 778.19M RON | 21.42M RON | 1,656 | 80.94M RON | 1.6% |
| Timiș | 1,084 | 15.53B RON | -504.95M RON | 6,525 | 777.4M RON | 1.4% |
| Tulcea | 640 | 729.4M RON | 23.28M RON | 1,450 | 118.13M RON | 2.9% |
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | 9 | 34.94M RON | 898.3K RON | 65 | 1.28M RON | -0.6% |
| Vânători | 9 | 4.2M RON | -145.82K RON | 19 | -746.8K RON | -0.1% |
| Vlădeni | 10 | 3.93M RON | 212.4K RON | 10 | 730.5K RON | 7.5% |
| Voinești | 10 | 4.22M RON | 174.81K RON | 14 | 553.92K RON | 3.1% |
| Balș | 4 | 7.49M RON | 595.6K RON | 14 | 2.08M RON | 7.4% |
| Costești | 1 | 3.82M RON | 149.18K RON | 12 | 162.43K RON | 3.9% |
| Fântânele | 6 | 6.09M RON | 389.01K RON | 13 | 1.98M RON | 8.4% |
| Hărmănești | 5 | 787.98K RON | 30.77K RON | 4 | -1.3M RON | 0.9% |
| Răchiteni | 2 | 293.05K RON | -10.34K RON | 2 | -387.1K RON | -3.5% |
| Roșcani | 3 | 585.53K RON | 79.66K RON | 3 | 87.88K RON | 12.1% |
| Valea Lupului | 24 | 32.06M RON | 720.78K RON | 65 | 3.53M RON | 1.7% |
| Ciohorăni | 2 | 767.97K RON | -17.81K RON | 4 | -37.64K RON | -18.2% |
| Iași | 501 | 594.4M RON | 18.23M RON | 1,173 | 37.18M RON | 2.4% |
| Bârnova | 23 | 14.98M RON | 170.26K RON | 45 | 927.67K RON | 1.1% |
| Holboca | 19 | 27.64M RON | 2.07M RON | 48 | 6.66M RON | 1.2% |
| Rediu | 19 | 3.11M RON | -408.84K RON | 19 | 206.45K RON | -1.9% |
| Tomești | 27 | 22.66M RON | 372.97K RON | 56 | 2.46M RON | 0.7% |
| Hârlău | 22 | 49.79M RON | 1.87M RON | 83 | 7.58M RON | 2% |
| Pașcani | 68 | 277.03M RON | 9.08M RON | 439 | 56.12M RON | 2.6% |
| Târgu Frumos | 21 | 104.55M RON | 3.84M RON | 187 | 9.51M RON | 2.2% |
| Ion Neculce | 7 | 2.25M RON | 64.04K RON | 7 | 353.96K RON | 2.4% |
| Alexandru I.cuza | 6 | 4.28M RON | -293.12K RON | 18 | -399.72K RON | -1.6% |
| Andrieșeni | 6 | 11.14M RON | 768.68K RON | 19 | 1.14M RON | 5.9% |
| Aroneanu | 6 | 1.22M RON | 80.05K RON | 6 | -17.54K RON | 15.2% |
| Bălțați | 14 | 5.24M RON | -126.92K RON | 23 | -116.38K RON | -2.4% |
| Belcești | 22 | 16.32M RON | 1.07M RON | 40 | 3.91M RON | 1.3% |
| Bivolari | 8 | 13.39M RON | 319.05K RON | 27 | 158.6K RON | 4.8% |
| Ungheni | 10 | 2.26M RON | 75.69K RON | 9 | 317.79K RON | 2.7% |
| Brăești | 5 | 2.9M RON | -42.22K RON | 8 | 383.8K RON | -6.2% |
| Butea | 3 | 2.36M RON | 130.76K RON | 9 | 148.46K RON | 4.3% |
| Ceplenița | 6 | 933.76K RON | -80.27K RON | 5 | -653.93K RON | -12.6% |
| Ciortești | 10 | 1.92M RON | 232.68K RON | 7 | 119.26K RON | 5.7% |
| Ciurea | 30 | 114.57M RON | 762.54K RON | 162 | 6.45M RON | 6.1% |
| Coarnele Caprei | 5 | 3.45M RON | 412.45K RON | 10 | 473.76K RON | 12.7% |
| Comarna | 9 | 2.87M RON | -103.98K RON | 9 | -1.66M RON | -0.6% |
| Costuleni | 7 | 3.68M RON | -1.64K RON | 8 | -375.59K RON | -7.3% |
| Cotnari | 9 | 3.45M RON | 129.55K RON | 10 | 654.12K RON | 5.9% |
| Cozmești | 6 | 2.6M RON | -37.82K RON | 13 | -90.59K RON | 5% |
| Cristești | 6 | 1.24M RON | 12.89K RON | 3 | -338.43K RON | 0.5% |
| Cucuteni | 2 | 984.68K RON | 12.73K RON | 2 | 17.51K RON | 0.3% |
National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.
| Territory / activity | Notices | Value (RON) |
|---|---|---|
| Brașov | 834 | 5.85B RON |
| Ialomița | 180 | 1.07B RON |
| Iași | 1,086 | 14.34B RON |
| Tulcea | 177 | 1.17B RON |
| Mehedinți | 187 | 918.76M RON |
| Vâlcea | 384 | 2.27B RON |
| Mureș | 740 | 8.41B RON |
| București | 6,659 | 146.69B RON |
| Bacău | 429 | 2.57B RON |
| Maramureș | 371 | 2.83B RON |
| Botoșani | 321 | 1.32B RON |
| Brăila | 358 | 1.49B RON |
| Galați | 577 | 5.68B RON |
| Dâmbovița | 367 | 3.11B RON |
| Caraș-Severin | 241 | 1.42B RON |
| Hunedoara | 482 | 2.3B RON |
| Prahova | 552 | 4.43B RON |
| Călărași | 174 | 765.83M RON |
| Ilfov | 553 | 6.78B RON |
| Constanța | 757 | 7.24B RON |
| Bihor | 658 | 4.49B RON |
| Sibiu | 908 | 5.72B RON |
| Timiș | 915 | 8.62B RON |
| Olt | 304 | 1.2B RON |
| Cluj | 1,484 | 15.53B RON |
| Vaslui | 366 | 1.65B RON |
| Giurgiu | 171 | 1.94B RON |
| Neamț | 346 | 1.76B RON |
| Gorj | 601 | 3.25B RON |
| Sălaj | 265 | 1.1B RON |
| Alba | 359 | 1.58B RON |
| Suceava | 567 | 3.91B RON |
| Argeș | 532 | 2.2B RON |
| Dolj | 661 | 13.33B RON |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 272 | 1.71B RON |
| Teleorman | 229 | 1.58B RON |
| Arad | 386 | 3.25B RON |
| Buzău | 278 | 1.02B RON |
| Vrancea | 277 | 3.31B RON |
| Covasna | 255 | 1.01B RON |
| Harghita | 333 | 2.68B RON |
| Satu Mare | 291 | 2.55B RON |
| Județ necunoscut | 22 | 21.89M RON |
| UAT Scânteia | 3 | 5.52M RON |
| UAT Iași | 828 | 13.3B RON |
| UAT Lețcani | 1 | 1.02M RON |
| UAT Voinești | 4 | 50.45M RON |
| UAT Ciurea | 1 | 183.93K RON |
| UAT Comarna | 2 | 16.87M RON |
| UAT Trifești | 1 | 225K RON |
| UAT Butea | 1 | 5.98M RON |
| UAT Hălăucești | 2 | 1.67M RON |
| UAT Plugari | 2 | 30.71M RON |
| UAT Costuleni | 1 | 375K RON |
| UAT Alexandru I.cuza | 3 | 5.75M RON |
| UAT Prisăcani | 1 | 78.75K RON |
| UAT Mogoșești-Siret | 4 | 26.86M RON |
| UAT Pașcani | 12 | 28.78M RON |
| UAT Victoria | 4 | 32.53M RON |
| UAT Răchiteni | 1 | 187.5K RON |
| UAT Coarnele Caprei | 3 | 4.01M RON |
| UAT Ciortești | 3 | 6.75M RON |
| UAT Mădârjac | 1 | 78.75K RON |
| UAT Țibănești | 2 | 26.43M RON |
| UAT Balș | 2 | 7.48M RON |
| UAT Drăgușeni | 1 | 1.54M RON |
| UAT Costești | 2 | 5.15M RON |
| UAT Bivolari | 1 | 6.48M RON |
| UAT Scobinți | 7 | 28.61M RON |
| UAT Andrieșeni | 1 | 420K RON |
| UAT Bălțați | 1 | 375K RON |
| UAT Miroslava | 15 | 46.24M RON |
| UAT Țigănăși | 2 | 6.16M RON |
| UAT Bârnova | 1 | 726.54K RON |
| UAT Dobrovăț | 3 | 5.58M RON |
| UAT Răducăneni | 2 | 754.37K RON |
| UAT Brăești | 1 | 35K RON |
| UAT Valea Lupului | 4 | 11.04M RON |
| UAT Ceplenița | 2 | 3.14M RON |
| UAT Dumești | 2 | 805K RON |
| UAT Oțeleni | 2 | 10.5M RON |
| UAT Todirești | 3 | 17.41M RON |
| UAT Mogoșești | 2 | 4.81M RON |
| UAT Dagâța | 1 | 4.33M RON |
| UAT Grajduri | 4 | 24.52M RON |
| UAT Golăiești | 3 | 27.62M RON |
| UAT Românești | 1 | 4.99M RON |
| UAT Erbiceni | 1 | 26.27M RON |
| UAT Șipote | 2 | 14.95M RON |
Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.
DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Iași, CAEN 4711, Butea. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ia%C8%99i&caen=4711&uat=96110#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963
SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.
Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.
Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 6,313 |
| Feb | 8,206 |
| Mar | 8,589 |
| Apr | 7,449 |
| May | 8,145 |
| Jun | 7,682 |
| Jul | 10,734 |
| Aug | 7,697 |
| Sep | 9,208 |
| Oct | 9,472 |
| Nov | 9,682 |
| Dec | 7,334 |
Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.
Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.
The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.
A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 10,684 |
| Feb | 9,665 |
| Mar | 11,690 |
| Apr | 12,765 |
| May | 11,213 |
| Jun | 9,725 |
| Jul | 9,714 |
| Aug | 9,094 |
| Sep | 9,436 |
| Oct | 12,761 |
| Nov | 12,032 |
| Dec | 9,769 |
Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.
Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.
We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.
Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.
We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.
A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.
Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.
All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.
The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.
Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025
