PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46852025
Maramureș: 2.29M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-16.5M
47.1M
316.2M
824.1M
1.6B

39 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Maramureș · CAEN 4685

Maramureș · Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 4685 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+33.5%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

2 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

0.6%

Net margin of the typical company.

3 eligible companies · 66.7% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

100%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
3
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
15.63M RON
3 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
57.8K RON
3 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
8
3 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Maramureș holds 0.1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 3 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 4.36B RON31.7%
  2. 3.42B RON24.9%
  3. 978.97M RON7.1%
  4. 624.45M RON4.5%
  5. 542.81M RON3.9%
  6. 525.33M RON3.8%
  7. 418.13M RON3%
  8. 279.43M RON2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,49634.4%
  2. 77617.8%
  3. 3467.9%
  4. 2976.8%
  5. 2455.6%
  6. 1282.9%
  7. 982.3%
  8. 912.1%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Maramureș. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3), ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 27.4%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · Maramureș

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3)100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri27.4%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
52 companies

3.38B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.6%

42 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

02
1,287 companies

2.01B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

1,019 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.4%

03
6 companies

1.85B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.6%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
2 companies

1.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
1,188 companies

1.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11%

899 comparable

Top 10 companies

33.5%

06
661 companies

995.94M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.3%

536 comparable

Top 10 companies

33.7%

07
58 companies

961.21M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.9%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.3%

08
96 companies

879.56M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.7%

88 comparable

Top 10 companies

82.2%

09
420 companies

833.92M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.3%

264 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.4%

10
121 companies

595.31M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.8%

108 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.2%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 840.64K RON a year and keeps 0.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
840.64K RON
3 values available
Median net margin
0.6%
3 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
0.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
66.7%
2 of 3 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4685
4.2%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss133.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%133.3%
  • Above 2–5%133.3%
  • Above 5–10%00%
  • Above 10%00%

3 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 0 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 2 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+33.5%
2 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+15.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
0%
3 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth150%
  • Decline150%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Highest values: Bacău (+35.3%), Teleorman (+35%), Ialomița (+30%), Cluj (+27%), Galați (+23.2%). Lowest: Argeș (-67.5%), Brașov (-51%), Prahova (-11.2%), Călărași (-10.5%), Bihor (-6.5%). 22 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Highest values: Ialomița (+25.3%), Prahova (+23.2%), Iași (+22.5%), Cluj (+20.9%), Bihor (+16%). Lowest: Argeș (-10.3%), Brașov (-0.3%), Dolj (+2.8%), Galați (+3.3%), Timiș (+3.8%). 18 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (66.7%), Ialomița (57.1%), Cluj (50%), Giurgiu (50%), Prahova (40%). Lowest: Satu Mare (0%), Călărași (0%), Dolj (8.3%), Timiș (10%), Galați (12.5%). 26 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Highest values: Giurgiu (50%), Ialomița (42.9%), Suceava (40%), Vâlcea (28.6%), Argeș (27.3%). Lowest: Satu Mare (0%), Mureș (0%), Dolj (0%), Constanța (0%), Călărași (0%). 26 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Highest values: Ilfov (98.5%), Timiș (97.7%), București (63.5%). Lowest: . 3 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 840.64K RON in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (81.96M RON), Satu Mare (15.58M RON), Covasna (11.76M RON), Brașov (10.49M RON), Iași (9.21M RON). Lowest: Alba (69.19K RON), Mehedinți (147.97K RON), Caraș-Severin (158.64K RON), Buzău (299.29K RON), Tulcea (412.43K RON). 39 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 1.95M RON in 2025. Highest values: Neamț (9.96M RON), Călărași (8.2M RON), Giurgiu (7.64M RON), Olt (7.14M RON), Arad (5.77M RON). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (52.88K RON), Mehedinți (73.99K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (368.84K RON), Buzău (398.98K RON), Vrancea (489.82K RON). 39 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Maramureș · CAEN 4685.

    In Maramureș, the 2025 report covers 3 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4685). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 0.6% in 2025, computed for 3 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 0 companies do not meet these conditions.

    1 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (33.3% of eligible companies). 1 eligible companies have negative margins.

    2 of 3 companies with a known net result are profitable: 66.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 57.8K RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 2 comparable companies changed by +33.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Sighetu Marmației (Maramureș), CAEN 4685, 2025: 1 located companies, 1 employees reported, -57.9K RON net result and -538.9% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

    Counties · 40
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba33.72M RON397.9K RON7870.41K RON27.3%
    Arad8525.33M RON5.56M RON91158.38M RON3.4%
    Argeș11102.92M RON-23.67M RON58-16.52M RON5.9%
    Bacău749.21M RON5.44M RON2725.02M RON8.2%
    Bihor1054.45M RON1.16M RON274.34M RON2.1%
    Bistrița-Năsăud611.8M RON296.61K RON326.44M RON-3.7%
    Brăila7206.94M RON4.9M RON5170.16M RON2%
    Brașov11279.43M RON-105.16M RON34659.78M RON2.3%
    București1364.36B RON196.29M RON1,4961.57B RON4.6%
    Buzău59.18M RON-35.44K RON234.22M RON4.6%
    Călărași7418.13M RON6.92M RON5160.89M RON2.3%
    Caraș-Severin1158.64K RON-32.73K RON3-32.53K RON-20.6%
    Cluj12159.52M RON9.91M RON4542.06M RON3.7%
    Constanța5270.55M RON10.79M RON5654.01M RON4.3%
    Covasna323.52M RON255.01K RON62.4M RON1.3%
    Dâmbovița49.36M RON1.66M RON31.91M RON22.9%
    Dolj12624.45M RON65.88M RON297632.98M RON7.6%
    Galați8279.02M RON3.82M RON7130.79M RON3.6%
    Giurgiu6978.97M RON13.28M RON12868.8M RON1.3%
    Gorj13.6M RON734.82K RON72.37M RON20.4%
    Harghita22.78M RON147.42K RON41.82M RON8.6%
    Hunedoara43.69M RON169.85K RON7-965.98K RON0.6%
    Ialomița7197.46M RON5.26M RON4426.83M RON-8.1%
    Iași15209.06M RON13.77M RON8032.31M RON4.3%
    Ilfov323.42B RON120.74M RON776482.33M RON5.5%
    Județ necunoscut238.89M RON3.73M RON15.97M RON15.3%
    Maramureș315.63M RON57.8K RON82.29M RON0.6%
    Mehedinți1147.97K RON-10.39K RON2-10.19K RON-7%
    Mureș9111.61M RON3.82M RON427.16M RON3.4%
    Neamț4249.07M RON5.62M RON2515.88M RON40.5%
    Olt4228.52M RON18.37M RON3385.29M RON8.5%
    Prahova10104.92M RON14.61M RON6034.93M RON2.2%
    Satu Mare693.82M RON6.93M RON9814.97M RON9.1%
    Suceava537.46M RON607.51K RON493.65M RON2%
    Teleorman7103.42M RON5M RON2067.95M RON3.2%
    Timiș20542.81M RON17.85M RON245151.52M RON3.8%
    Tulcea53.98M RON359.74K RON72.41M RON8.2%
    Vâlcea733.4M RON3.22M RON113.52M RON8.5%
    Vaslui213.31M RON368.07K RON11878.87K RON3.1%
    Vrancea43.5M RON219.91K RON7699.26K RON15.7%
    CAEN sectors · Maramureș · 41
    CAEN sectors · Maramureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 3100523.38B RON90.86M RON11,4781.32B RON4.3%
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,2872.01B RON82.07M RON4,292525.7M RON2.6%
    Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 271261.85B RON136.32M RON2,247932.98M RON3.6%
    Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale · CAEN 303021.61B RON10.84M RON2,74371.24M RON0.7%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,1881.18B RON195.11M RON3,304469.24M RON8.6%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711661995.94M RON14.17M RON2,039102.12M RON1.7%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468358961.21M RON64.68M RON615237.25M RON2.4%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477396879.56M RON39.56M RON860111.05M RON3%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100420833.92M RON107.82M RON1,581277.69M RON13.1%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690121595.31M RON47.58M RON547126.71M RON5.6%
    Alte activități de creditare · CAEN 649222573.61M RON163.2M RON517242.56M RON28.2%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321237569.02M RON85.26M RON1,108187.55M RON10.2%
    Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22127506.14M RON36.75M RON903264.74M RON18.4%
    Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421194486.11M RON29.62M RON1,172190.34M RON7.6%
    Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 27903445.64M RON6.32M RON1,16165.05M RON1.4%
    Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 467229305.32M RON8.78M RON17488.31M RON0.8%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673136276.3M RON5.18M RON31863.16M RON2.2%
    Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101314268.46M RON21.9M RON540142.61M RON4.7%
    Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161146262.6M RON329.25K RON634139.87M RON0.7%
    Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531133251.99M RON6M RON53439.68M RON3.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463927244.17M RON5.8M RON28934.85M RON2%
    Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071234242.58M RON16.66M RON1,29949.21M RON1.8%
    Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220240240.98M RON16.09M RON796109.94M RON5.5%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210150240.23M RON36.15M RON35968.93M RON58.5%
    Creșterea altor bovine · CAEN 014228238.11M RON7.38M RON4612.61M RON2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475284237.41M RON8.04M RON31061.97M RON2.5%
    Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101114230.52M RON10.67M RON43658.2M RON6.2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478152224.03M RON8.92M RON17715.5M RON0.8%
    Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112374222.72M RON51.17M RON714119.82M RON17.5%
    Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27322221.86M RON26.14M RON280103.69M RON7.6%
    Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610126205.74M RON10.36M RON573125.51M RON2.2%
    Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 466416202.97M RON16.91M RON14275.77M RON4.7%
    Restaurante · CAEN 5610250199.98M RON1.97M RON95338.85M RON1.5%
    Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511158199.3M RON4.87M RON71757.99M RON4.1%
    Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 259311195.28M RON14.67M RON27932.95M RON3.8%
    Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222357191.78M RON22.81M RON45166.63M RON3.9%
    Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 236318189.23M RON8.38M RON25837.53M RON2.7%
    Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473024181.23M RON4.94M RON12131.89M RON1.5%
    Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din metal 8 8 · CAEN 251225179.58M RON9.9M RON38668.86M RON3.4%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201301177.8M RON55.66M RON39883.4M RON55.1%
    Local units · Maramureș · 3
    Local units · Maramureș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Baia Mare114.78M RON91.33K RON41.86M RON0.6%
    Recea1840.64K RON24.36K RON3509.51K RON2.9%
    Sighetu Marmației110.74K RON-57.9K RON1-83.17K RON-538.9%
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Baia Mare1712.15B RON
    UAT Sighetu Marmației33190.93M RON
    UAT Vișeu de Jos11.27M RON
    UAT Tăuții-Măgherăuș13.57M RON
    UAT Bocicoiu Mare2848.51K RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Maramureș, CAEN 4685, Sighetu Marmației. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Maramure%C8%99&caen=4685&uat=106559#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

    CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025