Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46752025
Ilfov: 62.08M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-25M
10.7M
133M
392M
787.7M

41 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Ilfov · CAEN 4675

Ilfov · Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 4675 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
42
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
235.23M RON
40 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
-4.92M RON
42 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
121
40 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Ilfov holds 3.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 42 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 3.28B RON46.2%
  2. 770.02M RON10.8%
  3. 764.27M RON10.7%
  4. 438.72M RON6.2%
  5. 270.22M RON3.8%
  6. 235.23M RON3.3%
  7. 191.25M RON2.7%
  8. 125.1M RON1.8%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 99540.7%
  2. 1777.2%
  3. 1214.9%
  4. 873.6%
  5. 793.2%
  6. 773.1%
  7. 682.8%
  8. 672.7%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Ilfov. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor, only 59.3%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · Ilfov

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor100%
  2. Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor59.3%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
63 companies

14.46B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

44 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.4%

02
86 companies

12.9B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.1%

72 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.1%

03
1,545 companies

12.46B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.3%

1,155 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.7%

04
41 companies

8.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.4%

30 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.7%

05
40 companies

8.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.2%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

06
178 companies

6.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.1%

144 comparable

Top 10 companies

88.5%

07
3 companies

5.87B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
204 companies

3.92B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.2%

147 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.3%

09
618 companies

3.71B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

496 comparable

Top 10 companies

29.6%

10
790 companies

3.63B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+24.8%

470 comparable

Top 10 companies

47.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 169.07K RON a year and keeps -4.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
169.07K RON
40 values available
Median net margin
-4.6%
29 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
-2.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
28.6%
12 of 42 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4675
4.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1758.6%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%00%
  • Above 2–5%413.8%
  • Above 5–10%13.4%
  • Above 10%724.1%

29 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 13 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

34.4% of the 32 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+5.8%
32 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-5.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-12%
29 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1134.4%
  • Decline1650%
  • No change515.6%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +5.8% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (+1,233.2%), Timiș (+84.1%), Argeș (+67.2%), Olt (+43.6%), Satu Mare (+25.3%). Lowest: Brașov (-46.5%), Galați (-35.6%), Sibiu (-21.2%), Călărași (-20.1%), Constanța (-19.3%). 32 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: -2.1% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (+163.4%), Alba (+18.6%), Olt (+14.4%), Argeș (+12.3%), Arad (+10.7%). Lowest: Galați (-10.6%), Teleorman (-8.7%), Suceava (-5.7%), Timiș (-5.2%), Ilfov (-2.1%). 27 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 80% in 2025. Highest values: Neamț (100%), Vaslui (100%), Olt (93.8%), Sibiu (90.9%), Suceava (90.9%). Lowest: Harghita (55.6%), Buzău (58.3%), Hunedoara (60%), Gorj (60%), Covasna (62.5%). 39 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 57.1% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (60%), Ilfov (57.1%), Mureș (57.1%), Ialomița (50%), Vâlcea (46.7%). Lowest: Tulcea (0%), Covasna (0%), Brăila (0%), Arad (0%), Prahova (8.3%). 35 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 47.6% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (60%), Argeș (50%), Ilfov (47.6%), Caraș-Severin (42.9%), Tulcea (40%). Lowest: Covasna (0%), Satu Mare (11.1%), Dâmbovița (12.5%), Olt (13.3%), Călărași (14.3%). 35 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 96.2% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (96.5%), Timiș (96.3%), Ilfov (96.2%), Bacău (94.2%), Cluj (93.1%). Lowest: București (79%), Dolj (89.3%), Iași (92.9%). 8 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 169.07K RON in 2025. Highest values: Arad (14.86M RON), Galați (2.1M RON), Olt (1.8M RON), Bihor (1.25M RON), Neamț (1.24M RON). Lowest: Vrancea (3.23K RON), Botoșani (8.1K RON), Sălaj (16.54K RON), Covasna (85.71K RON), Teleorman (150.04K RON). 41 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 1.94M RON in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (69.95M RON), Ialomița (5.04M RON), Timiș (4.53M RON), Satu Mare (4.32M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (3.71M RON). Lowest: Vrancea (379.12K RON), Botoșani (396.52K RON), Bacău (398.59K RON), Vâlcea (444.49K RON), Brăila (464.54K RON). 41 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Ilfov · CAEN 4675.

In Ilfov, the 2025 report covers 42 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4675). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is -4.6% in 2025, computed for 29 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 13 companies do not meet these conditions.

0 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (0% of eligible companies). 17 eligible companies have negative margins.

12 of 42 companies with a known net result are profitable: 28.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is -4.92M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 32 comparable companies changed by +5.8% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba899.66M RON809.19K RON327.72M RON2.2%
Arad6125.1M RON8.95M RON3654.78M RON7.7%
Argeș1456.3M RON922.29K RON3415.45M RON1.2%
Bacău2033.69M RON4.5M RON6712.41M RON9.4%
Bihor2088.84M RON5.19M RON5350.57M RON4.8%
Bistrița-Năsăud314.83M RON626.19K RON4892.93K RON15.6%
Botoșani45.16M RON385.9K RON13-17.26K RON37.2%
Brăila105M RON733.98K RON101.06M RON11.1%
Brașov19104.63M RON5.49M RON7721.92M RON8.4%
București1673.28B RON99.66M RON995787.67M RON3.9%
Buzău555.54M RON-38.62M RON68-25.03M RON4.9%
Călărași755.03M RON1.56M RON2415.2M RON4%
Caraș-Severin74.86M RON-76.83K RON72.02M RON-3%
Cluj3552.37M RON7.39M RON3822.09M RON12.2%
Constanța1330.63M RON1.52M RON2012.12M RON11.9%
Covasna57.31M RON868.69K RON41.17M RON3%
Dâmbovița847.12M RON2.45M RON4615.25M RON9.5%
Dolj3143.75M RON1.5M RON607.26M RON0.7%
Galați1336.16M RON927.81K RON355.37M RON5.9%
Giurgiu10770.02M RON20.19M RON1123.08M RON1.5%
Gorj31.16M RON180.44K RON1212.99K RON37.2%
Harghita715.6M RON1.15M RON212.25M RON5.5%
Hunedoara44.55M RON615.82K RON21.96M RON10.1%
Ialomița16438.72M RON-3.34M RON8754.6M RON1.2%
Iași2233.74M RON4.58M RON2310.65M RON5.5%
Ilfov42235.23M RON-4.92M RON12162.08M RON-4.6%
Județ necunoscut15.76M RON399.87K RON02.3M RON6.9%
Maramureș1143.29M RON1.06M RON284.13M RON8%
Mureș14270.22M RON5.71M RON7915.16M RON2%
Neamț622.88M RON2.72M RON375.08M RON9.3%
Olt1528.59M RON3.31M RON3910.1M RON5.6%
Prahova1237.07M RON5.87M RON2711.1M RON12.6%
Sălaj3598.49K RON79.61K RON1-128.69K RON19.3%
Satu Mare18764.27M RON4.7M RON177306.69M RON2.3%
Sibiu1010.03M RON740.9K RON202.92M RON8.5%
Suceava850.63M RON1.48M RON449.35M RON3%
Teleorman1321.9M RON-468.28K RON214.22M RON0.7%
Timiș43191.25M RON3.7M RON4211.37M RON5.3%
Tulcea510.02M RON291.22K RON101.11M RON2.6%
Vâlcea158.54M RON1.13M RON192.92M RON-0.1%
CAEN sectors · Ilfov · 41
CAEN sectors · Ilfov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 46716314.46B RON529.88M RON1,3251.02B RON2.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47738612.9B RON55.22M RON6,1391.28B RON1.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,54512.46B RON242.58M RON10,8722.25B RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681418.44B RON178.63M RON646954.31M RON0.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor și aparatelor electrocasnice · CAEN 4754408.28B RON239.02M RON6,6711.23B RON3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 46461786.18B RON229.61M RON3,2531.84B RON8.3%
Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor · CAEN 221135.87B RON-18.9M RON5,172381.97M RON-0.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 46312043.92B RON48.08M RON1,23623.78M RON1.3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46906183.71B RON163.32M RON2,8892.2B RON5.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41007903.63B RON445.6M RON4,960864.11M RON14.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 47812433.55B RON68.53M RON807322.73M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 46391523.45B RON67.51M RON1,025150.79M RON3.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 4685323.42B RON120.74M RON776482.33M RON5.5%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 45112763.14B RON62.95M RON1,064182.41M RON0.9%
Fabricarea mașinilor-unelte portabile acționate electric · CAEN 282413.09B RON294.92M RON1,6332.04B RON9.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,8403.04B RON299.66M RON5,0721.41B RON10.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 4635112.98B RON727.29M RON3621.42B RON7.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 4661462.9B RON126.4M RON1,389612.88M RON2.2%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 41105782.79B RON252.9M RON9341.42B RON8.4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,8282.54B RON100.31M RON6,143394.26M RON4.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria minieră și construcții · CAEN 4663382.52B RON191.24M RON1,082578.61M RON6.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 46492702.5B RON102.46M RON1,750591.68M RON2.1%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 68209932.34B RON212.33M RON1,71810.57B RON19.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 47912,5102.28B RON132.32M RON2,039311.94M RON2.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47124312.17B RON13.19M RON2,146574.28M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 46831751.93B RON95.62M RON1,214800.61M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672851.93B RON32.2M RON2,334450.06M RON4.9%
Activități de servicii anexe transporturilor aeriene · CAEN 5223301.75B RON793.59M RON1,5085.84B RON10.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664801.61B RON126.08M RON827364.9M RON8.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din ceramică, sticlărie, și produse de întreținere · CAEN 4644611.43B RON103.36M RON835473.87M RON2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 4643991.41B RON61.19M RON810488.51M RON5.2%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 46196351.31B RON103.59M RON1,169273.14M RON14.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43216041.31B RON135.4M RON2,396351.19M RON13.1%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 68123171.26B RON156.19M RON7342.54B RON18.2%
Fabricarea produselor din tutun · CAEN 120021.18B RON78.09M RON1,3171.09B RON-9.8%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42111451.17B RON47.15M RON1,21587.28M RON7.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011231.16B RON21.79M RON1,00491.97M RON1.7%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43227411.13B RON128.34M RON2,453303.36M RON14.7%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 5231371.1B RON46.09M RON85091.58M RON5%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514301.1B RON-6.69M RON8-1.58M RON32.1%
Local units · Ilfov · 21
Local units · Ilfov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buftea16.34M RON1.7M RON23.84M RON26.8%
Afumați327.58M RON3.11M RON1725.56M RON9.1%
Brănești11.35M RON-48.14K RON1434.49K RON-3.6%
Ciorogârla2992.05K RON-213.56K RON2475.33K RON-159.2%
Corbeanca1-6.01K RON-13.31K RON
Domnești1818.58K RON-5.66M RON4-1.2M RON-692%
Ștefăneștii de Jos221.42K RON-40.88K RON029.66K RON-190.8%
Tunari117.97K RON-387.86K RON26.62M RON-2,158.4%
Vidra31.76M RON78.02K RON1-670.24K RON4.7%
Bragadiru116.2K RON-31.06K RON1-30.86K RON-191.7%
Chiajna22.86M RON217.09K RON21.27M RON14%
Chitila412.48M RON-559.35K RON12248.3K RON-6%
Dobroești1455.82K RON65.9K RON1635.82K RON14.5%
Jilava1146.05M RON-7.29M RON4620.04M RON-5%
Măgurele23.38M RON128.04K RON5233.6K RON3.8%
Mogoșoaia18.06M RON271.62K RON4274.63K RON3.4%
Otopeni221.6M RON3.52M RON125.21M RON-2%
Pantelimon10 RON-1.09K RON
Popești-Leordeni4219.09K RON913.87K RON1-241.2K RON-179.4%
Voluntari71.02M RON-639.24K RON7-388.19K RON-100.6%
Copăceni1199.16K RON-43.39K RON1-243.99K RON-21.8%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Măgurele83106.16M RON
UAT Otopeni1402.69B RON
UAT Voluntari80923.72M RON
UAT Pantelimon9108.37M RON
UAT Buftea11.08M RON
UAT Dascălu11.64M RON
UAT Bragadiru2175.51K RON
UAT Mogoșoaia1836.44K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Ilfov, CAEN 4675. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ilfov&caen=4675#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025