Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46732025
Hunedoara: 15.68M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-145.1M
-19.8M
10M
115.8M
337.1M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Hunedoara · CAEN 4673

Hunedoara · Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
56
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
63.63M RON
52 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
4.32M RON
56 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
73
49 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Hunedoara holds 0.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 56 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 2.51B RON19.8%
  2. 1.12B RON8.8%
  3. 709.93M RON5.6%
  4. 609.73M RON4.8%
  5. 568.92M RON4.5%
  6. 560.46M RON4.4%
  7. 386.72M RON3%
  8. 375.51M RON3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,53812.1%
  2. 8276.5%
  3. 5884.6%
  4. 5824.6%
  5. 5614.4%
  6. 4633.7%
  7. 4633.7%
  8. 4453.5%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Hunedoara. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 28.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · Hunedoara

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri28.2%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
14 companies

1.14B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.9%

14 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

844.64M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.1%

600 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.2%

03
3 companies

780.76M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+36%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
662 companies

697.24M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

547 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.3%

05
257 companies

636.27M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.9%

176 comparable

Top 10 companies

65.8%

06
1 companies

446.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+86.8%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
76 companies

429.65M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.6%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

08
21 companies

313.42M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

09
510 companies

302.68M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.4%

392 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

10
318 companies

301.03M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+15.2%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 9.6K RON a year and keeps 3.7% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
9.6K RON
52 values available
Median net margin
3.7%
30 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
8.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
37.5%
21 of 56 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4673
3.1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss930%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%413.3%
  • Above 2–5%413.3%
  • Above 5–10%310%
  • Above 10%1033.3%

30 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 26 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

36.8% of the 38 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+6.3%
38 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-12.4%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-2.7%
36 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1436.8%
  • Decline1847.4%
  • No change615.8%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +6.3% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (+41.7%), Cluj (+39.1%), Vâlcea (+20.5%), Dâmbovița (+17.8%), Suceava (+17.1%). Lowest: Arad (-30%), Giurgiu (-15.5%), Maramureș (-7.8%), Alba (-6.8%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-4%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: -0.5% in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (+13.6%), Caraș-Severin (+12.2%), Timiș (+11.9%), Iași (+11.4%), Tulcea (+11%). Lowest: Arad (-8.1%), Mehedinți (-3%), Hunedoara (-0.5%), Dolj (+0.5%), Sălaj (+0.9%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 68.6% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (82%), Botoșani (81.4%), Sălaj (80.6%), Gorj (79.8%), Vaslui (79.5%). Lowest: Mehedinți (57.6%), Caraș-Severin (60%), București (66.8%), Vrancea (67.4%), Bihor (68.6%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 46.4% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (52%), Constanța (47.9%), Hunedoara (46.4%), Călărași (43.3%), Mehedinți (42.9%). Lowest: Vaslui (15.8%), Dâmbovița (23.5%), Gorj (25%), Olt (26.6%), Suceava (26.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 46.4% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (56%), Hunedoara (46.4%), Bihor (41.9%), Timiș (41.6%), Arad (39.1%). Lowest: Vaslui (12.3%), Neamț (19.1%), Satu Mare (21.1%), Teleorman (21.5%), Harghita (22.8%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 92.4% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (99.8%), Mehedinți (98.4%), Tulcea (96%), Hunedoara (92.4%), Covasna (92.4%). Lowest: Bacău (42.6%), Maramureș (50.1%), Bihor (50.9%), Suceava (51%), Ilfov (51.6%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 9.6K RON in 2025. Highest values: Harghita (1.04M RON), Vaslui (684.23K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (657.78K RON), Ialomița (578.78K RON), Satu Mare (556.16K RON). Lowest: Hunedoara (9.6K RON), Buzău (117.08K RON), Brăila (119.06K RON), Mehedinți (151.11K RON), Vâlcea (151.87K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 782.64K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (1.61M RON), Brașov (1.34M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (1.33M RON), Cluj (1.2M RON), Ilfov (1.15M RON). Lowest: Covasna (349.51K RON), Alba (499.99K RON), Botoșani (524.66K RON), Vâlcea (540.98K RON), Galați (548.06K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Hunedoara · CAEN 4673.

In Hunedoara, the 2025 report covers 56 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4673). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 3.7% in 2025, computed for 30 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 26 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (13.3% of eligible companies). 9 eligible companies have negative margins.

21 of 56 companies with a known net result are profitable: 37.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 4.32M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 38 comparable companies changed by +6.3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba7680.16M RON4.91M RON15926.19M RON2%
Arad110157.59M RON-492.32K RON24337.89M RON2.1%
Argeș184346.58M RON30.79M RON463144.63M RON2.9%
Bacău140203.29M RON8.7M RON30448.39M RON3.4%
Bihor215315.98M RON16.78M RON39473.74M RON3.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud45212.14M RON2.88M RON15529.62M RON1.9%
Botoșani4648M RON1.43M RON9112.35M RON2.7%
Brăila5358.98M RON380.77K RON9816.48M RON1.9%
Brașov1481.12B RON7.5M RON82792.84M RON3.1%
București4602.51B RON132.93M RON1,538337.12M RON3.3%
Buzău106167.63M RON10.26M RON21144.81M RON1.8%
Călărași67102.71M RON5.28M RON1191.44M RON2.9%
Caraș-Severin25277.61M RON13.41M RON29080.53M RON0.6%
Cluj235568.92M RON40.93M RON463151.18M RON3.3%
Constanța146386.72M RON9.68M RON34966.23M RON1%
Covasna2853.5M RON3.43M RON15113.71M RON1.4%
Dâmbovița81273.55M RON7.55M RON27637.88M RON2.9%
Dolj116609.73M RON14.38M RON582168.91M RON2.8%
Galați109101.61M RON4.37M RON17932.32M RON1.8%
Giurgiu6965.45M RON747.19K RON101-15.29M RON2.7%
Gorj70170.5M RON8.31M RON23555.24M RON5%
Harghita57222.01M RON-448.69K RON27954.97M RON2.6%
Hunedoara5663.63M RON4.32M RON7315.68M RON3.7%
Ialomița59302.61M RON10.17M RON30459.8M RON4.1%
Iași148266.3M RON11.19M RON28558.81M RON2.4%
Ilfov228709.93M RON30.45M RON588222.77M RON2.8%
Județ necunoscut620.6M RON2.4M RON3310.46M RON9%
Maramureș136276.3M RON5.18M RON31863.16M RON2.2%
Mehedinți2126.66M RON1.02M RON4110.24M RON2.1%
Mureș118225.71M RON13.03M RON29771.02M RON3.2%
Neamț115214.55M RON11.23M RON29269.61M RON3.2%
Olt79155.55M RON7.3M RON24846.27M RON4.6%
Prahova152356.99M RON18.37M RON405112.51M RON4.9%
Sălaj4781.58M RON4.05M RON12642.77M RON3.3%
Satu Mare90375.51M RON15.64M RON445166.79M RON2.2%
Sibiu79190.89M RON8.99M RON167-145.15M RON5.4%
Suceava213560.46M RON21M RON561125.59M RON4.3%
Teleorman93131.26M RON5.63M RON20442.06M RON3.1%
Timiș209347.14M RON18.7M RON31898.56M RON2.3%
Tulcea2741.61M RON3.09M RON389.05M RON3.8%
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 41
CAEN sectors · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646141.14B RON33.1M RON340112.88M RON0.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783844.64M RON30.33M RON1,944114.94M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933780.76M RON-2.43M RON2,181221.41M RON0.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711662697.24M RON20.8M RON1,607123.87M RON1.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100257636.27M RON86.2M RON1,408226.26M RON13.1%
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport · CAEN 32301446.38M RON-4.48M RON7661.02M RON-1%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251176429.65M RON16.94M RON968-155.74M RON6.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463921313.42M RON12.37M RON22862.35M RON10.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120510302.68M RON28.7M RON1,25574.64M RON3.4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112318301.03M RON40.39M RON784488.8M RON23%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421156270.54M RON41.75M RON627133.71M RON11.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464925257.06M RON23.08M RON351151.05M RON6.6%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22268256.53M RON55.43M RON37393.43M RON-2.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463414254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92007254.18M RON4.5M RON36015.03M RON3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071183221.03M RON8.3M RON1,30243.16M RON1.4%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117219M RON24.16M RON51041.52M RON10.1%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101216.76M RON-256.05M RON128-479.93M RON-118.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382114206.38M RON13.62M RON23554.56M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322140200.24M RON17.47M RON54756.6M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata cu cafea, ceai, cacao și condimente · CAEN 46379189.88M RON947.95K RON4094.14M RON1.1%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003180.95M RON22.23M RON1,27388.49M RON14.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 461712175.38M RON3.21M RON1439.73M RON1.9%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220106171.3M RON9.69M RON52975.14M RON4.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468330168.5M RON5.94M RON18740.77M RON1.7%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30204165.11M RON2.05M RON591108.63M RON-0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01479154.27M RON14.56M RON229103.41M RON17.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 011162153.6M RON-19.67M RON188108.12M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 46326153M RON396.69K RON744.92M RON0.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477353150.89M RON10.74M RON21253.39M RON2.8%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473022149.04M RON2.38M RON24023.83M RON2.7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611158143.93M RON7.72M RON68734.28M RON1.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor-unelte · CAEN 46627142.86M RON8.74M RON5933.3M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610227140.4M RON5.95M RON75426.97M RON1.4%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
Producția de energie electrică · CAEN 351128129.54M RON-87.38M RON2,302-9.88B RON2.5%
Silvicultură și alte activități forestiere · CAEN 021026117.61M RON6.68M RON26729.76M RON2.9%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310949112.75M RON-766.48K RON473-14.62M RON1.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475253111.09M RON-482.71K RON23124.88M RON1.8%
Prelucrarea ceaiului și cafelei · CAEN 10833107.41M RON4.91M RON430110.72M RON-18.3%
Local units · Hunedoara · 17
Local units · Hunedoara · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Deva2741.28M RON4.6M RON459.45M RON3.8%
Hunedoara4239.02K RON-50.09K RON0155.11K RON-19.4%
Petroșani311.09M RON-668.95K RON45.33M RON-5.2%
Lupeni1-2.07K RON-2.79K RON
Vulcan10 RON-30.33K RON0-16.43K RON
Brad1-90.29K RON147.91K RON
Crișcior177.62K RON24.5K RON425.37K RON31.6%
Hațeg43.66M RON179.13K RON51.68M RON39.6%
Orăștie20 RON-2.82K RON0-725.22K RON
Simeria3625.07K RON-19.72K RON3-137.36K RON0.9%
Băcia23.39M RON35.29K RON2562.32K RON1.1%
Certeju de Sus1720.33K RON80.29K RON3177.55K RON11.1%
Hărău1156.08K RON3.54K RON1-262.1K RON2.3%
Rapoltu Mare10 RON0 RON0637 RON
Romos11.77M RON240.66K RON4335.22K RON13.6%
Sântămăria-Orlea1614.55K RON68.8K RON4286.77K RON11.2%
Tomești10 RON-31.47K RON1-194.95K RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Vulcan935.25M RON
UAT Hunedoara33232.8M RON
UAT Deva90712.59M RON
UAT Brad1352.13M RON
UAT Lupeni18158.2M RON
UAT Sălașu de Sus24.22M RON
UAT Petroșani151422.78M RON
UAT Șoimuș13.42M RON
UAT Densuș21.38M RON
UAT Orăștie1139.44M RON
UAT Gurasada199.87M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Hunedoara, CAEN 4673. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Hunedoara&caen=4673#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025