Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46722025
Buzău: 16.89M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-691.4K
375.7M
1.6B
3.6B
6.4B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Buzău · CAEN 4672

Buzău · Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
22
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
55.55M RON
21 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
3.75M RON
22 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
94
20 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Buzău holds 0.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 22 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 6.07B RON32%
  2. 3.65B RON19.2%
  3. 2.02B RON10.6%
  4. 1.93B RON10.1%
  5. 1.05B RON5.5%
  6. 643.07M RON3.4%
  7. 482.71M RON2.5%
  8. 389.56M RON2%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 3,51625.4%
  2. 2,33416.9%
  3. 1,63611.8%
  4. 1,2308.9%
  5. 8266%
  6. 5403.9%
  7. 3942.9%
  8. 3892.8%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Buzău. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.4%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · Buzău

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.4%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
8 companies

2.88B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
2 companies

1.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.4%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,719 companies

1.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

1,363 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.4%

04
59 companies

1.43B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+57.2%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.7%

05
59 companies

1.42B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

54 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.1%

06
931 companies

1.41B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.2%

725 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.9%

07
18 companies

1.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.1%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

08
371 companies

788.66M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.8%

229 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.5%

09
81 companies

787.71M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.9%

67 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.5%

10
2 companies

647.74M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 393.78K RON a year and keeps 2.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
393.78K RON
21 values available
Median net margin
2.6%
20 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
6.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
72.7%
16 of 22 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4672
3.1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss420%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%420%
  • Above 2–5%525%
  • Above 5–10%315%
  • Above 10%420%

20 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 2 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

65% of the 20 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-4.8%
20 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-6.1%
17 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1365%
  • Decline735%
  • No change00%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -4.8% in 2025. Highest values: Dâmbovița (+93%), Galați (+25.9%), Vrancea (+24.4%), Satu Mare (+21.3%), Arad (+20.1%). Lowest: Alba (-21%), Argeș (-18.1%), Vâlcea (-7.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-7.5%), Maramureș (-7.1%). 34 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +3.3% in 2025. Highest values: Galați (+34.8%), Olt (+33.9%), Mureș (+22.5%), Arad (+19.3%), Suceava (+15.5%). Lowest: Satu Mare (-13.3%), Alba (-9.6%), Brăila (-9.2%), Hunedoara (-8.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (-0.1%). 33 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 84.6% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (100%), Neamț (100%), Mureș (93.3%), Harghita (90%), Alba (85.7%). Lowest: Bihor (38.9%), Brăila (41.7%), Iași (55.2%), Vâlcea (57.1%), Maramureș (58.3%). 29 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 18.2% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (50%), Brăila (45.5%), Bacău (41.2%), Constanța (40%), Galați (40%). Lowest: Alba (8.3%), Suceava (9.1%), Sălaj (9.1%), Dâmbovița (10%), Harghita (14.3%). 36 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 31.8% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (40%), Vrancea (40%), Bacău (35.3%), Galați (34%), Arad (33.3%). Lowest: Vâlcea (0%), Ialomița (0%), Suceava (4.5%), Dâmbovița (10%), Timiș (12.5%). 36 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 97.3% in 2025. Highest values: Neamț (99.4%), Mureș (99%), Arad (98.8%), Maramureș (98.4%), Cluj (98.1%). Lowest: Argeș (80.4%), Brașov (81.5%), București (86.6%), Timiș (89.7%), Ilfov (92%). 20 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 393.78K RON in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (4.88M RON), Vaslui (4.48M RON), Mehedinți (4.03M RON), Călărași (2.67M RON), Harghita (2.03M RON). Lowest: Caraș-Severin (0 RON), Giurgiu (55.73K RON), Tulcea (70.06K RON), Galați (114.36K RON), Olt (121.17K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 584.85K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (6.61M RON), Galați (2.21M RON), Cluj (2.14M RON), Maramureș (1.75M RON), București (1.72M RON). Lowest: Tulcea (70.06K RON), Gorj (228.6K RON), Călărași (242.76K RON), Giurgiu (477.34K RON), Mehedinți (504.31K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Buzău · CAEN 4672.

In Buzău, the 2025 report covers 22 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4672). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 2.6% in 2025, computed for 20 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 2 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (20% of eligible companies). 4 eligible companies have negative margins.

16 of 22 companies with a known net result are profitable: 72.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 3.75M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 20 comparable companies changed by -4.8% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba1238.55M RON810.62K RON3212M RON2.8%
Arad24643.07M RON44.29M RON540182.92M RON2.7%
Argeș55389.56M RON16.24M RON389118.44M RON2.4%
Bacău1773.16M RON9.44M RON9535.79M RON3.3%
Bihor41122.36M RON3.51M RON12127.29M RON4.3%
Bistrița-Năsăud915.19M RON1.38M RON213.11M RON0.9%
Botoșani335.31M RON3.74M RON6317.24M RON4.8%
Brăila1175.67M RON2.33M RON478.68M RON2.4%
Brașov48244.64M RON8.44M RON39489.35M RON1.9%
București2126.07B RON249.47M RON3,5166.4B RON3.7%
Buzău2255.55M RON3.75M RON9416.89M RON2.6%
Călărași12.67M RON34.06K RON113M RON1.3%
Caraș-Severin46.61M RON-257.18K RON12.04M RON-3.9%
Cluj643.65B RON35.11M RON1,636480.76M RON2.5%
Constanța3042.38M RON2.7M RON6218M RON2.4%
Covasna7225.74M RON1.48M RON21551.25M RON4.9%
Dâmbovița10115.34M RON10.36M RON12826.43M RON7.2%
Dolj2789.96M RON2.89M RON14839M RON2.4%
Galați50145.64M RON7.12M RON646.21M RON5.7%
Giurgiu54.59M RON61.24K RON9-691.42K RON5.7%
Gorj61.14M RON-55.62K RON5950.36K RON0.7%
Harghita1484.38M RON2.66M RON10620.51M RON1.8%
Hunedoara2876.09M RON2.13M RON13725.14M RON1.4%
Ialomița616.3M RON1.69M RON117.79M RON11%
Iași491.05B RON27.85M RON826302.09M RON5%
Ilfov851.93B RON32.2M RON2,334450.06M RON4.9%
Maramureș29305.32M RON8.78M RON17488.31M RON0.8%
Mehedinți14.03M RON-146.06K RON8-23.55K RON-3.6%
Mureș402.02B RON49.32M RON1,230290.22M RON2.8%
Neamț21482.71M RON36.32M RON34695.29M RON2.3%
Olt1123.25M RON1.51M RON2711.28M RON8.1%
Prahova2254.27M RON2.31M RON4911.93M RON1.9%
Sălaj1121.95M RON2.19M RON195.01M RON6.9%
Satu Mare1942.21M RON3.13M RON764.34M RON9.2%
Sibiu24254.81M RON13.9M RON23590.73M RON5%
Suceava22165.74M RON7.02M RON18849.83M RON4.6%
Teleorman463.01M RON3.48M RON8925.09M RON0.2%
Timiș40248.83M RON10.58M RON26079.75M RON4%
Tulcea170.06K RON-22.77K RON1-173.22K RON-32.5%
Vâlcea843.27M RON1.71M RON3513.85M RON0.9%
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 41
CAEN sectors · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104182.88B RON-129.7M RON654361.17M RON11.2%
Comercializarea energiei electrice · CAEN 351521.65B RON-86.27M RON43-12.41M RON0.4%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,7191.44B RON31.53M RON3,225126.77M RON2.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621591.43B RON-42.63M RON39362.37M RON1.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639591.42B RON37.41M RON924173.42M RON2.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419311.41B RON77.93M RON2,323250.77M RON5.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011181.32B RON-108.66M RON1,850233.82M RON6.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100371788.66M RON80.23M RON1,885223.89M RON12.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469081787.71M RON36.49M RON216176.92M RON4.8%
Fabricarea materialului rulant · CAEN 30202647.74M RON75.68M RON542173.88M RON15.4%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111309608.95M RON84.23M RON964636.33M RON14.9%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251189529.21M RON39.64M RON976247.41M RON3.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421158517.63M RON60.52M RON1,205213.3M RON14.9%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25934501.16M RON32.83M RON468237.89M RON-12.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321137486.06M RON61.85M RON830105.64M RON14.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473042468.08M RON11.51M RON49942.21M RON2.7%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111461.02M RON-46.82M RON604266.51M RON-10.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120389455.15M RON23.65M RON1,354116.79M RON8.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101316415.43M RON13.61M RON69658.35M RON6.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112213406.63M RON48.75M RON53493.96M RON27.5%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24102400.25M RON-67.15M RON145-31.78M RON-16.4%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 22229380.43M RON10.12M RON1,262163.82M RON15.5%
Activități de asistență medicală generală · CAEN 862164361.49M RON48.23M RON1,51372.99M RON47.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467131330.81M RON4.58M RON14042.34M RON0.9%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716330.79M RON6.86M RON13349.46M RON3%
Fabricarea aparatelor de control și distribuție a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.3) · CAEN 27124325.24M RON40.34M RON38898.77M RON14.3%
Fabricarea malțului · CAEN 11061308.9M RON47.93M RON35201.09M RON15.5%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322150284.88M RON39.92M RON57971.67M RON9.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al zahărului, ciocolatei și produselor zaharoase · CAEN 46367234.76M RON3.85M RON8121.73M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475248213.43M RON11.12M RON31945.7M RON5.1%
Repararea și întreținerea autovehiculelor · CAEN 9531138212.09M RON7.17M RON38233.28M RON6.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4712240202.08M RON6.35M RON47129.34M RON3.8%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820156200.19M RON27.94M RON294314.32M RON30%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25403197.99M RON4.29M RON350126.39M RON-3.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071156196.65M RON12.94M RON1,10473.24M RON0.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468111181.28M RON9.51M RON6318.14M RON5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477355175.78M RON12.61M RON34126.1M RON5.1%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382111175.15M RON3.32M RON18753.56M RON5.4%
Fabricarea altor articole din beton, ciment și ipsos · CAEN 23662171.51M RON21.16M RON17367.68M RON12.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791212169.26M RON8.47M RON15420.48M RON5.4%
Local units · Buzău · 11
Local units · Buzău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buzău1248.75M RON3.48M RON8514.78M RON2.6%
Râmnicu Sărat13.11M RON151.29K RON1500.73K RON4.9%
Berca1368.01K RON73.39K RON3-53.88K RON19.9%
Brăești1393.78K RON10.2K RON111.19K RON2.6%
Cislău1479.96K RON12.26K RON1678.63K RON2.6%
Gălbinași15.81K RON140 RON0-2.67K RON2.4%
Mărăcineni115.96K RON-58.84K RON1394.14K RON-368.8%
Pietroasele11.18M RON1.52K RON137.22K RON0.1%
Săhăteni168.43K RON-16.63K RON0361.56K RON-24.3%
Vadu Pașii11.18M RON95.6K RON1182.83K RON8.1%
Vernești10 RON0 RON0-748 RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Buzău110559.11M RON
UAT Florica1508.4K RON
UAT Puiești2765.21K RON
UAT Râmnicu Sărat1967.98M RON
UAT Berca22.41M RON
UAT Siriu55.71M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Buzău, CAEN 4672. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Buz%C4%83u&caen=4672#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025