Romania, county by county. 2025

Name: Raport afaceri România 2025 — marje de profit, sectoare CAEN și județe — date agregate
Creator: DemoANAF.ro

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

CSV data

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities

Main activity · CAEN 46462025

Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values

-114.5M

253.7M

1.8B

4.8B

9.2B

40 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Select a county

Report financial filters: Brașov · CAEN 4646

Brașov · Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

-33.9%

Lower sales, at the same companies.

44 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

12%

Net margin of the typical company.

38 eligible companies · 56.4% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

96%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/19/2026, 2:49:15 AM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed: 55; With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover: 618.09M RON; 50 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result: 25.61M RON; 55 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported: 330; 45 companies · annual averages summed

/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Brașov holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 55 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

47.95B RON65.5%
8.1B RON11.1%
6.18B RON8.4%
1.98B RON2.7%
1.29B RON1.8%
1.28B RON1.8%
1.14B RON1.6%
1.07B RON1.5%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

11,29353.7%
3,25315.5%
1,5807.5%
7503.6%
6182.9%
5482.6%
4372.1%
3401.6%

/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Brașov. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Construcții de clădiri, only 30.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · Brașov

Sector (CAEN)

County

Locality

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie100%
Construcții de clădiri30.9%

Search a sector

Compare by

40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025

24 companies

9.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.2%

23 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

Top 10 companies

99.4%

55 companies

5B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.6%

43 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.1%

Top 10 companies

99.1%

12 companies

3.73B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

11 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

1,183 companies

2.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.7%

927 comparable

Top 10 companies

41%

Top 10 companies

41%

82 companies

1.77B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.8%

72 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.2%

Top 10 companies

93.2%

6 companies

1.62B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

371 companies

1.59B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

304 comparable

Top 10 companies

54.4%

Top 10 companies

54.4%

1,445 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.9%

1,066 comparable

Top 10 companies

30.9%

Top 10 companies

30.9%

956 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

771 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.7%

Top 10 companies

27.7%

3 companies

1.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.2%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 377.56K RON a year and keeps 12% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover: 377.56K RON; 50 values available
Median net margin: 12%; 38 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin: 4.4%; Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies: 56.4%; 31 of 55 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4646: 7.2%; Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

Loss718.4%
Zero result00%
Above 0–2%25.3%
Above 2–5%513.2%
Above 5–10%410.5%
Above 10%2052.6%

38 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 17 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

56.8% of the 44 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover: -33.9%; 44 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change: +6.7%; Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees: +5.4%; 38 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

Growth2556.8%
Decline1431.8%
No change511.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

RO -33.9%

Nationally: -33.9% in 2025. Highest values: Hunedoara (+26.9%), Satu Mare (+23.8%), Bacău (+22.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+22.3%), Sibiu (+20.2%). Lowest: Buzău (-55.7%), Brașov (-33.9%), Vaslui (-20.5%), Galați (-18.3%), Maramureș (-14.3%). 30 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

RO -7.9%

Nationally: -7.9% in 2025. Highest values: Mureș (+20.8%), Prahova (+20.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+19.9%), Maramureș (+17.4%), Constanța (+17.1%). Lowest: Brașov (-7.9%), Galați (-5.4%), Buzău (-2.2%), Dâmbovița (-0.7%), Bacău (+0.4%). 27 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

RO 78.3%

Nationally: 78.3% in 2025. Highest values: Călărași (100%), Dâmbovița (100%), Teleorman (100%), Bacău (93.8%), Brăila (90.9%). Lowest: Botoșani (20%), Covasna (40%), Constanța (59.5%), Dolj (61.4%), Arad (61.9%). 34 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

RO 38.2%

Nationally: 38.2% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (57.1%), Călărași (57.1%), Dâmbovița (50%), Buzău (46.7%), Satu Mare (42.9%). Lowest: Vrancea (10%), Sălaj (12.5%), Arad (12.5%), Vaslui (14.3%), Sibiu (20%). 33 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

RO 27.3%

Nationally: 27.3% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (71.4%), Alba (57.1%), Călărași (42.9%), Giurgiu (40%), Bihor (37.7%). Lowest: Vrancea (0%), Bistrița-Năsăud (11.1%), Arad (12.5%), Maramureș (16.7%), Mureș (17%). 33 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

RO 96%

Nationally: 96% in 2025. Highest values: Argeș (100%), Prahova (99.3%), Dolj (98.8%), Constanța (98.7%), Bacău (98.3%). Lowest: București (49.3%), Cluj (74.7%), Iași (81.6%), Timiș (87.1%), Ilfov (88.5%). 14 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

RO 377.56K RON

Nationally: 377.56K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (4.61M RON), Vaslui (3.77M RON), Vrancea (2.46M RON), Brăila (2.25M RON), Giurgiu (1.87M RON). Lowest: Botoșani (0 RON), Galați (20.03K RON), Alba (70.85K RON), Satu Mare (74.96K RON), Mehedinți (87.87K RON). 40 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

RO 1.87M RON

Nationally: 1.87M RON in 2025. Highest values: Vaslui (6.41M RON), Argeș (5.13M RON), Mehedinți (4.71M RON), București (4.23M RON), Prahova (3.72M RON). Lowest: Harghita (20.13K RON), Olt (281.58K RON), Sălaj (372.56K RON), Gorj (407.78K RON), Satu Mare (408.75K RON). 39 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Brașov · CAEN 4646.

In Brașov, the 2025 report covers 55 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4646). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 12% in 2025, computed for 38 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 17 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (5.3% of eligible companies). 7 eligible companies have negative margins.

31 of 55 companies with a known net result are profitable: 56.4%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 25.61M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 44 comparable companies changed by -33.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Tărlungeni (Brașov), CAEN 4646, 2025: 1 located companies, 0 employees reported, 22.04K RON net result and 9.9% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 41

Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba	7	4.46M RON	1.74M RON	6	3.34M RON	-1.8%
Arad	16	40.79M RON	5M RON	41	12.94M RON	6.3%
Argeș	20	8.1B RON	499.15M RON	1,580	714.86M RON	6.1%
Bacău	20	384.17M RON	7.94M RON	195	23.66M RON	2.6%
Bihor	53	338.96M RON	22.82M RON	174	66.86M RON	5.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud	9	120.85M RON	9.04M RON	105	20.22M RON	9.9%
Botoșani	1	0 RON	-886 RON	0	-346.14K RON	—
Brăila	15	111.21M RON	7.23M RON	94	16.57M RON	7.4%
Brașov	55	618.09M RON	25.61M RON	330	138.27M RON	12%
București	775	47.95B RON	3.07B RON	11,293	9.18B RON	8%
Buzău	15	26.18M RON	830.32K RON	27	-12.86M RON	5.2%
Călărași	7	28.66M RON	3.33M RON	17	3.54M RON	16.5%
Cluj	107	1.28B RON	117.09M RON	618	293.29M RON	7.3%
Constanța	29	168.37M RON	8.76M RON	124	36.03M RON	9.5%
Covasna	4	4.22M RON	108.51K RON	9	2.35M RON	2.9%
Dâmbovița	8	22.07M RON	2.35M RON	20	3.54M RON	3.5%
Dolj	33	385.29M RON	14.15M RON	214	-4.27M RON	8%
Galați	16	89.06M RON	-2.6M RON	54	11.05M RON	2.2%
Giurgiu	5	66.29M RON	1.56M RON	26	3.28M RON	2.2%
Gorj	4	815.56K RON	29.09K RON	3	230.61K RON	4.5%
Harghita	2	261.73K RON	-50.83K RON	13	337.94K RON	-19.4%
Hunedoara	14	1.14B RON	33.1M RON	340	112.88M RON	0.7%
Ialomița	2	4.61M RON	1M RON	3	1.7M RON	21.6%
Iași	95	1.29B RON	58.15M RON	750	242.16M RON	9.4%
Ilfov	178	6.18B RON	229.61M RON	3,253	1.84B RON	8.3%
Județ necunoscut	1	4.33M RON	857.21K RON	8	1.59M RON	19.8%
Maramureș	12	99.7M RON	5.66M RON	86	11.62M RON	2.4%
Mehedinți	4	47.14M RON	275.96K RON	10	1.03M RON	14.8%
Mureș	53	1.98B RON	82.06M RON	548	315.21M RON	7.6%
Neamț	12	30.18M RON	927.97K RON	23	4.62M RON	1.5%
Olt	2	563.17K RON	12.02K RON	2	-124 RON	2.1%
Prahova	26	708.07M RON	23.85M RON	190	49.22M RON	5.3%
Sălaj	8	4.92M RON	245.53K RON	11	882.25K RON	4.2%
Satu Mare	7	1.45M RON	259.26K RON	3	-285.44K RON	0.1%
Sibiu	30	133.22M RON	5.75M RON	101	-114.45M RON	10.1%
Suceava	13	233.04M RON	1.68M RON	104	14.92M RON	0.5%
Teleorman	5	142.58M RON	7.23M RON	111	35.04M RON	4.5%
Timiș	97	1.07B RON	80.36M RON	437	178.25M RON	6.3%
Vâlcea	7	164.8M RON	8.74M RON	51	28.16M RON	13.1%
Vaslui	7	198.72M RON	12.43M RON	31	11.08M RON	6.1%

CAEN sectors · Brașov · 40

CAEN sectors · Brașov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932	24	9.21B RON	-406.53M RON	11,180	2.25B RON	0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639	55	5B RON	-37.78M RON	5,319	1.77B RON	1.5%
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815	12	3.73B RON	7.27M RON	4,512	1.19B RON	2.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941	1,183	2.61B RON	83.94M RON	5,037	440.6M RON	2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773	82	1.77B RON	21.03M RON	1,534	273.25M RON	2.6%
Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor · CAEN 2550	6	1.62B RON	200.67M RON	873	895M RON	-5.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690	371	1.59B RON	109.6M RON	1,639	504.72M RON	5.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120	1,445	1.52B RON	109.03M RON	3,449	373.37M RON	8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711	956	1.29B RON	42.57M RON	2,512	160.64M RON	2.8%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 2612	3	1.28B RON	56.37M RON	829	538.9M RON	4.6%
Fabricarea de pompe și compresoare · CAEN 2813	6	1.15B RON	45.72M RON	1,533	672.26M RON	2.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100	449	1.12B RON	93.45M RON	1,959	315.31M RON	10.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673	148	1.12B RON	7.5M RON	827	92.84M RON	3.1%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2931	7	1.08B RON	-2.95M RON	1,470	184.18M RON	-6%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, civile · CAEN 3031	5	994.6M RON	55.27M RON	1,220	327.76M RON	6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210	396	972.18M RON	129.37M RON	2,206	305.81M RON	59.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 3821	19	923.63M RON	-4.03M RON	417	116.17M RON	0.2%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619	509	824.56M RON	79.36M RON	868	415.46M RON	11.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511	192	809.48M RON	22.96M RON	1,703	226.59M RON	4.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820	718	754.05M RON	169.01M RON	1,042	1.46B RON	17.3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322	386	742.97M RON	38.49M RON	1,764	124.77M RON	6%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610	475	731.75M RON	44.29M RON	2,818	130.29M RON	3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 4633	18	713.72M RON	20.68M RON	362	81.42M RON	1.2%
Fabricarea altor articole din metal n.c.a. · CAEN 2599	38	690.02M RON	58.9M RON	1,256	225.99M RON	6.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321	401	666.46M RON	64.17M RON	1,586	178.31M RON	9.6%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112	826	660.36M RON	110.18M RON	1,892	279.56M RON	27.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201	793	647.03M RON	158.3M RON	1,503	319.86M RON	53.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 4649	60	630.48M RON	23.05M RON	529	152.62M RON	2.9%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646	55	618.09M RON	25.61M RON	330	138.27M RON	12%
Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 5510	219	617.05M RON	45.31M RON	2,161	667.04M RON	2%
Activități ale centrelor de intermediere telefonică (call center) · CAEN 8220	27	533.85M RON	48.4M RON	3,261	149.07M RON	6.2%
Fabricarea produselor obținute din prelucrarea țițeiului · CAEN 1920	3	505.89M RON	27.93M RON	159	68.45M RON	5.5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 1712	2	486.79M RON	-101.04M RON	191	129.5M RON	-20.8%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622	480	478.9M RON	92.13M RON	1,269	220.86M RON	41.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781	111	478.69M RON	3.98M RON	400	49.92M RON	1%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 2212	4	464.78M RON	23.13M RON	553	52.22M RON	6.4%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, militare · CAEN 3032	1	440.85M RON	47.68M RON	366	309.19M RON	10.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791	766	432.91M RON	26.22M RON	449	56.14M RON	2.4%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 0147	30	411.59M RON	72.24M RON	618	135.08M RON	7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611	202	409.71M RON	15.51M RON	1,505	50.68M RON	2.8%

Local units · Brașov · 8

Local units · Brașov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Brașov	44	344.78M RON	15.22M RON	224	99.69M RON	13.9%
Ghimbav	1	221.05M RON	5.27M RON	74	28.07M RON	2.4%
Râșnov	2	18.78M RON	3.31M RON	4	3.47M RON	17.6%
Săcele	3	838.01K RON	158.73K RON	2	-1.18M RON	20.3%
Cristian	1	2.81M RON	419.59K RON	1	937.38K RON	14.9%
Prejmer	2	29.61M RON	1.2M RON	25	7.16M RON	4%
Sânpetru	1	0 RON	-348 RON	0	18.9K RON	—
Tărlungeni	1	223.56K RON	22.04K RON	0	102.78K RON	9.9%

SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activity	Notices	Value (RON)
Brașov	834	5.85B RON
Ialomița	180	1.07B RON
Iași	1,086	14.34B RON
Tulcea	177	1.17B RON
Mehedinți	187	918.76M RON
Vâlcea	384	2.27B RON
Mureș	740	8.41B RON
București	6,659	146.69B RON
Bacău	429	2.57B RON
Maramureș	371	2.83B RON
Botoșani	321	1.32B RON
Brăila	358	1.49B RON
Galați	577	5.68B RON
Dâmbovița	367	3.11B RON
Caraș-Severin	241	1.42B RON
Hunedoara	482	2.3B RON
Prahova	552	4.43B RON
Călărași	174	765.83M RON
Ilfov	553	6.78B RON
Constanța	757	7.24B RON
Bihor	658	4.49B RON
Sibiu	908	5.72B RON
Timiș	915	8.62B RON
Olt	304	1.2B RON
Cluj	1,484	15.53B RON
Vaslui	366	1.65B RON
Giurgiu	171	1.94B RON
Neamț	346	1.76B RON
Gorj	601	3.25B RON
Sălaj	265	1.1B RON
Alba	359	1.58B RON
Suceava	567	3.91B RON
Argeș	532	2.2B RON
Dolj	661	13.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud	272	1.71B RON
Teleorman	229	1.58B RON
Arad	386	3.25B RON
Buzău	278	1.02B RON
Vrancea	277	3.31B RON
Covasna	255	1.01B RON
Harghita	333	2.68B RON
Satu Mare	291	2.55B RON
Județ necunoscut	22	21.89M RON
UAT Brașov	499	4.94B RON
UAT Săcele	31	130.01M RON
UAT Zărnești	11	12.43M RON
UAT Ghimbav	1	1.08M RON
UAT Făgăraș	16	80.75M RON
UAT Homorod	7	2.62M RON
UAT Sâmbăta de Sus	1	349.24K RON
UAT Viștea	3	13.54M RON
UAT Șercaia	3	367.85K RON
UAT Recea	1	709.49K RON
UAT Tărlungeni	1	820.57K RON
UAT Șinca	2	2.11M RON
UAT Prejmer	4	5.81M RON
UAT Feldioara	67	33M RON
UAT Cristian	6	4.29M RON
UAT Râșnov	3	1.4M RON
UAT Codlea	5	5.32M RON
UAT Șoarș	3	4.16M RON
UAT Rupea	4	3.38M RON
UAT Măieruș	6	3.89M RON
UAT Voila	1	8.13M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/19/2026, 2:49:15 AM · version 20260918234915003. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Brașov, CAEN 4646, Tărlungeni. Version 20260918234915003, computed on 2026-09-18T23:49:15.003Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bra%C8%99ov&caen=4646&uat=42003#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918234915003

CSV · this version CSV field definitions Methodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	6,313
Feb	8,206
Mar	8,589
Apr	7,449
May	8,145
Jun	7,682
Jul	10,734
Aug	7,697
Sep	9,208
Oct	9,472
Nov	9,682
Dec	7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	10,684
Feb	9,665
Mar	11,690
Apr	12,765
May	11,213
Jun	9,725
Jul	9,714
Aug	9,094
Sep	9,436
Oct	12,761
Nov	12,032
Dec	9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025