Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46342025
Timiș: 27.07M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-261.6M
-88.2M
-6.8M
17.4M
120.1M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Timiș · CAEN 4634

Timiș · Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 4634 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
27
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
312.87M RON
26 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
8.7M RON
27 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
176
22 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Timiș holds 2.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 27 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 3.64B RON32.1%
  2. 802.7M RON7.1%
  3. 761.9M RON6.7%
  4. 677.2M RON6%
  5. 519.89M RON4.6%
  6. 403.88M RON3.6%
  7. 318.68M RON2.8%
  8. 312.87M RON2.8%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,13415%
  2. 6278.3%
  3. 5957.9%
  4. 3734.9%
  5. 3634.8%
  6. 3574.7%
  7. 3374.5%
  8. 3354.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Timiș. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 41%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · Timiș

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri41%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1,084 companies

15.53B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.5%

859 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.4%

02
5 companies

13.57B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.9%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
699 companies

4.94B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.5%

457 comparable

Top 10 companies

81.9%

04
19 companies

4.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-15.5%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.5%

05
4 companies

4.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.6%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
1,350 companies

3.25B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

1,040 comparable

Top 10 companies

41%

07
107 companies

2.32B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.4%

80 comparable

Top 10 companies

78%

08
64 companies

2.07B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.5%

40 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

09
715 companies

1.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.5%

625 comparable

Top 10 companies

29%

10
17 companies

1.87B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.3%

16 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 226.94K RON a year and keeps 1.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
226.94K RON
26 values available
Median net margin
1.2%
19 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
2.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
48.1%
13 of 27 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4634
1.4%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss631.6%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%421.1%
  • Above 2–5%421.1%
  • Above 5–10%15.3%
  • Above 10%421.1%

19 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 8 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

40% of the 15 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+5.5%
15 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-1.8%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+2.9%
13 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth640%
  • Decline746.7%
  • No change213.3%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +5.5% in 2025. Highest values: Satu Mare (+25.5%), Iași (+15%), Harghita (+13.9%), Prahova (+12.7%), Alba (+9.6%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-49.4%), Brașov (-34.5%), Covasna (-22.8%), Bihor (-22.4%), Argeș (-7.9%). 30 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +10.5% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (+37.8%), Satu Mare (+25.2%), Alba (+22.1%), București (+18.3%), Covasna (+14.5%). Lowest: Vrancea (-1.5%), Ilfov (-1.1%), Brașov (+0.1%), Constanța (+1.4%), Iași (+4.1%). 29 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 40.7% in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (88.9%), Satu Mare (88.9%), Harghita (83.3%), Ialomița (83.3%), Maramureș (83.3%). Lowest: Timiș (40.7%), Teleorman (50%), Giurgiu (50%), Iași (53.6%), Galați (53.8%). 37 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 44.4% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (100%), Arad (65%), Brașov (56.5%), Harghita (52.6%), Cluj (51.3%). Lowest: Vâlcea (12.5%), Dâmbovița (16.7%), Galați (18.2%), Satu Mare (18.8%), Teleorman (20%). 35 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 40.7% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (80%), Brașov (69.6%), Arad (65%), Harghita (57.9%), Constanța (53.8%). Lowest: Galați (9.1%), Alba (11.1%), Ialomița (16.7%), Brăila (22.2%), Vaslui (27.3%). 35 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 99.6% in 2025. Highest values: Prahova (100%), Brașov (99.8%), Bacău (99.8%), Arad (99.7%), Mureș (99.6%). Lowest: București (74.4%), Ilfov (86.6%), Bihor (98.3%), Cluj (98.7%), Constanța (98.8%). 13 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 226.94K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (50.96M RON), Prahova (2.99M RON), Gorj (2.36M RON), Hunedoara (1.96M RON), Olt (1.93M RON). Lowest: Bistrița-Năsăud (0 RON), Harghita (38.83K RON), Satu Mare (40.33K RON), Ialomița (43.36K RON), Brașov (47.26K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 1.75M RON in 2025. Highest values: Suceava (4.48M RON), Alba (3.36M RON), București (3.07M RON), Bihor (2.91M RON), Harghita (2.22M RON). Lowest: Ialomița (244.27K RON), Tulcea (306.25K RON), Călărași (370.04K RON), Sălaj (373.65K RON), Gorj (382.25K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Timiș · CAEN 4634.

In Timiș, the 2025 report covers 27 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4634). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.2% in 2025, computed for 19 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 8 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (21.1% of eligible companies). 6 eligible companies have negative margins.

13 of 27 companies with a known net result are profitable: 48.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 8.7M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 15 comparable companies changed by +5.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba9249.34M RON782.25K RON742.44M RON2.4%
Arad2045.69M RON239.42K RON423.01M RON-6.7%
Argeș28281.14M RON11.48M RON26522.96M RON2.1%
Bacău22318.68M RON4.55M RON18921.7M RON2.8%
Bihor56403.88M RON14M RON13878.46M RON3.1%
Bistrița-Năsăud3135.08M RON2.38M RON16021.25M RON1.8%
Botoșani3166.69M RON2.34M RON21214.07M RON1.4%
Brăila9109.18M RON2.65M RON13215.15M RON4.6%
Brașov2375.58M RON115.32K RON664.17M RON-10.5%
București2323.64B RON-192.59M RON1,134-261.65M RON0.6%
Buzău1389.22M RON929.87K RON1017.35M RON1.9%
Călărași21.11M RON12.98K RON368.25K RON1.2%
Caraș-Severin3264.07M RON1.13M RON33728.13M RON2.1%
Cluj39293.35M RON6.61M RON36354.91M RON1.6%
Constanța26173.11M RON9.69M RON153-249.87M RON-2.7%
Covasna77.65M RON-108.71K RON15-286.02K RON2.4%
Dâmbovița6113.01M RON2.15M RON13417.1M RON5.6%
Dolj10519.89M RON13.14M RON627120.06M RON3.6%
Galați11204.46M RON5.96M RON30627.04M RON2.6%
Giurgiu521.01M RON-1.67M RON161.29M RON-7%
Gorj38.03M RON161.98K RON21946.81K RON0.1%
Harghita1989.24M RON732.88K RON404.98M RON-3.3%
Hunedoara14254.9M RON2.14M RON33519.13M RON0.9%
Ialomița61.72M RON209.14K RON7357.47K RON12.8%
Iași18280.45M RON4.84M RON23025.8M RON1.1%
Ilfov70761.9M RON18.67M RON59586.91M RON2.8%
Maramureș1319.93M RON630.44K RON367.67M RON2.3%
Mehedinți52.45M RON-57.16K RON4-120.61K RON-2.7%
Mureș26256.2M RON9.32M RON35743.28M RON7.4%
Neamț54.85M RON555.69K RON111.41M RON2.2%
Olt23.87M RON-39.38K RON7-473.59K RON0.6%
Prahova21802.7M RON31.85M RON373100.98M RON1.2%
Sălaj1086.23M RON1.04M RON23029.57M RON2.2%
Satu Mare16109.58M RON3.17M RON8218.9M RON9.3%
Sibiu1825.55M RON1M RON353.5M RON-1.6%
Suceava12677.2M RON36.51M RON15156.45M RON1.9%
Teleorman514.14M RON-1.59M RON26-8.33M RON0.3%
Timiș27312.87M RON8.7M RON17627.07M RON1.2%
Tulcea41.66M RON7.34K RON5111.02K RON16.9%
Vâlcea858.31M RON3.52M RON5914.46M RON7.3%
CAEN sectors · Timiș · 41
CAEN sectors · Timiș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,08415.53B RON-504.95M RON6,525777.4M RON1.4%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2931513.57B RON-257.74M RON15,1094.23B RON1.9%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62106994.94B RON218.53M RON8,1311.45B RON62.6%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932194.65B RON97.99M RON7,389980.55M RON0.7%
Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor · CAEN 221144.52B RON549.89M RON2,8412.04B RON12.2%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,3503.25B RON-61.49M RON6,631523.09M RON2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 46211072.32B RON15.7M RON375253.23M RON0.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie (Rev.3) · CAEN 4775642.07B RON48.09M RON2,002204.14M RON-2.9%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01117151.97B RON52.68M RON2,2544.09B RON3.7%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011171.87B RON262.79M RON2,9481.6B RON1%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 2612171.77B RON-45.04M RON4,575777.5M RON2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46903561.66B RON113.07M RON1,438401.23M RON5.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681141.58B RON24.15M RON11562.43M RON1.3%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 62011,1021.5B RON287.86M RON3,837556.97M RON56.8%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 222691.48B RON30.77M RON1,675427.56M RON2.6%
Fabricarea pesticidelor și a altor produse agrochimice · CAEN 202011.43B RON37.68M RON431361.73M RON2.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41006941.42B RON112.86M RON2,722529.89M RON10.1%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42111361.24B RON90.46M RON1,817194.54M RON7.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,6821.21B RON131.27M RON3,340431.08M RON9.6%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 68201,0831.18B RON150.1M RON1,2614.54B RON19.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 4661481.16B RON63.99M RON647570.03M RON2.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71121,0521.15B RON254.51M RON2,614527.48M RON28.3%
Fabricarea de biciclete și de vehicule pentru invalizi (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de biciclete și de de vehicule pentru invalizi (Rev.3) · CAEN 3092101.11B RON49.79M RON846189.61M RON3.3%
Fabricarea de aparate electrocasnice · CAEN 275141.08B RON-23.04M RON2,25090.35M RON0.1%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 4646971.07B RON80.36M RON437178.25M RON6.3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322568967.71M RON96.03M RON2,055243.55M RON9.2%
Fabricarea gazelor industriale · CAEN 20113946.1M RON263.76M RON3321.38B RON27.9%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622835934.43M RON147.15M RON2,408337.12M RON34%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 463320920.61M RON23.67M RON389120.22M RON1.6%
Fabricarea altor echipamente electrice · CAEN 279013893.97M RON39.65M RON1,203302.52M RON2.3%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321532853.74M RON96.16M RON1,918246.38M RON11.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683126828.31M RON39.61M RON662239.36M RON3.4%
Cercetare-dezvoltare în științe naturale și inginerie · CAEN 721033763.51M RON8.25M RON1,06884.91M RON11.1%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071321757.6M RON40.56M RON2,524135.86M RON0.3%
Activități de consultanță în tehnologia informației · CAEN 6202193744.45M RON104.05M RON2,001269.93M RON33.5%
Fabricarea ehipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exclusiv a echipamentelor de uz casnic (Rev.2) / Fabricarea echipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exceptând echipamentele de uz casnic (Rev.3) · CAEN 28257741.6M RON30.38M RON72151.8M RON19%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105113708.65M RON42.07M RON459104.91M RON4.6%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 222119706.36M RON15.29M RON987246.22M RON0.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773121631.46M RON18.84M RON65956.29M RON1.8%
Alte activități de telecomunicații · CAEN 619038608.87M RON17.94M RON1,941254.02M RON15%
Local units · Timiș · 11
Local units · Timiș · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Timișoara1618.64M RON-3.74M RON32-9.05M RON-0.6%
Dumbrăvița10 RON-10.81K RON-10.81K RON
Ghiroda11.72M RON271.72K RON1271.96K RON15.8%
Giroc2658.62K RON-61.41K RON332.62K RON-6.5%
Lugoj1302.02K RON3.7K RON0250.03K RON1.2%
Giarmata15.08K RON1.07K RON0774 RON21.2%
Recaș1222.43M RON10.76M RON5210.81M RON4.8%
Sânandrei169.57K RON3.15K RON3.35K RON4.5%
Șag155.86M RON590.53K RON7623.18M RON1.1%
Dudeștii Noi1230.03K RON6.97K RON1569.5K RON3%
Bucovăț112.95M RON873.21K RON111.01M RON6.7%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Livezile41.25M RON
UAT Timișoara6437.42B RON
UAT Lugoj17177.06M RON
UAT Racovița1216.47K RON
UAT Mașloc11.6M RON
UAT Lenauheim11.68M RON
UAT Margina1470.19K RON
UAT Secaș13.38M RON
UAT Moșnița Nouă1468.96M RON
UAT Giarmata22.48M RON
UAT Ohaba Lungă13.65M RON
UAT Nițchidorf18.94M RON
UAT Sânpetru Mare220.67M RON
UAT Cărpiniș527.84M RON
UAT Giulvăz312.33M RON
UAT Bethausen313.26M RON
UAT Remetea Mare1415.85K RON
UAT Sânmihaiu Român35.37M RON
UAT Tomești44.03M RON
UAT Topolovățu Mare11.18M RON
UAT Moravița614.43M RON
UAT Brestovăț11.39M RON
UAT Sacoșu Turcesc1420K RON
UAT Ghiroda344.76M RON
UAT Fârdea110.56M RON
UAT Saravale111.17M RON
UAT Dudeștii Noi213.12M RON
UAT Jamu Mare25.55M RON
UAT Bârna56.14M RON
UAT Peciu Nou33.44M RON
UAT Dudeștii Vechi121.83M RON
UAT Boldur11.78M RON
UAT Tomnatic1449.52K RON
UAT Pișchia31.15M RON
UAT Biled22.06M RON
UAT Cenad24.25M RON
UAT Tormac24.01M RON
UAT Iecea Mare11.18M RON
UAT Birda21.55M RON
UAT Dumbrava253.84M RON
UAT Checea18.59M RON
UAT Fibiș24.76M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Timiș, CAEN 4634. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Timi%C8%99&caen=4634#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025