PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46312025
Bistrița-Năsăud: 5.08M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-26.9M
389.3K
41.4M
150M
326M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Bistrița-Năsăud · CAEN 4631

Bistrița-Năsăud · Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 4631 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+17.2%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

14 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

0.5%

Net margin of the typical company.

13 eligible companies · 45.5% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

99.8%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
22
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
90.26M RON
20 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
4.63M RON
22 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
66
18 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Bistrița-Năsăud holds 0.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 22 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 3.92B RON32.8%
  2. 2.68B RON22.4%
  3. 610.29M RON5.1%
  4. 419.97M RON3.5%
  5. 419.66M RON3.5%
  6. 306.97M RON2.6%
  7. 306.78M RON2.6%
  8. 305.22M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,23623.7%
  2. 84416.2%
  3. 3156%
  4. 2424.6%
  5. 2154.1%
  6. 1803.5%
  7. 1643.1%
  8. 1532.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Bistrița-Năsăud. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 27.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · Bistrița-Năsăud

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri27.1%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
794 companies

1.56B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+32.3%

629 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.9%

02
903 companies

1.55B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.3%

673 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.1%

03
425 companies

1.49B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.5%

263 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.5%

04
4 companies

1.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-14.3%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
60 companies

1.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.3%

46 comparable

Top 10 companies

95.9%

06
7 companies

884.93M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14.4%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
23 companies

795.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.5%

18 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.8%

08
580 companies

787.09M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

489 comparable

Top 10 companies

41.6%

09
1 companies

618.75M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.5%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
10 companies

551.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.4%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 327.69K RON a year and keeps 0.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
327.69K RON
20 values available
Median net margin
0.5%
13 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
5.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
45.5%
10 of 22 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4631
1.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss430.8%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%646.2%
  • Above 2–5%17.7%
  • Above 5–10%17.7%
  • Above 10%17.7%

13 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 9 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 14 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+17.2%
14 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+11%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+3.2%
10 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth750%
  • Decline428.6%
  • No change321.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +17.2% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (+56.2%), Bacău (+44.8%), Prahova (+43.3%), Olt (+36.4%), Gorj (+19.5%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-22.1%), Hunedoara (-15.1%), Maramureș (-14.3%), Satu Mare (-8.2%), Vâlcea (-7.4%). 38 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +14.3% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (+38.9%), Dâmbovița (+25.6%), Brăila (+23.2%), Galați (+19.4%), Dolj (+19.4%). Lowest: Călărași (-15.3%), Giurgiu (-3.8%), Sălaj (-3.6%), Sibiu (+1.4%), Arad (+1.4%). 38 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 78.9% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (89.5%), Harghita (83.3%), Alba (80%), Neamț (80%), Bistrița-Năsăud (78.9%). Lowest: Buzău (43.4%), Maramureș (43.5%), Vâlcea (46.2%), Hunedoara (46.7%), Călărași (47.1%). 40 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 27.3% in 2025. Highest values: Dolj (52.1%), Sibiu (50%), Constanța (45.9%), Călărași (44.4%), Timiș (44.4%). Lowest: Covasna (3.2%), Mehedinți (14.3%), Vâlcea (20%), Suceava (23.7%), Argeș (23.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 36.4% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (64.3%), Dolj (56.3%), Constanța (54.1%), Alba (50%), Teleorman (46.7%). Lowest: Covasna (6.5%), Botoșani (14.3%), Mureș (22.4%), Neamț (23.5%), Dâmbovița (25%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 99.8% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (99.8%), Arad (99.4%), Bacău (99.2%), Gorj (98%), Maramureș (96.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (59.3%), Bihor (61.8%), București (64.1%), Timiș (75.9%), Galați (80.1%). 29 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 327.69K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (2.41M RON), Ilfov (1.74M RON), Giurgiu (1.37M RON), Vaslui (1.37M RON), Vâlcea (1.12M RON). Lowest: Tulcea (0 RON), Caraș-Severin (0 RON), Mehedinți (12.4K RON), Botoșani (26.97K RON), Prahova (47.68K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 1.11M RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (4.85M RON), Ilfov (3.14M RON), Constanța (2.84M RON), București (2.83M RON), Brașov (2.49M RON). Lowest: Călărași (274.1K RON), Gorj (343.99K RON), Botoșani (544.94K RON), Brăila (620.62K RON), Satu Mare (710.88K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bistrița-Năsăud · CAEN 4631.

In Bistrița-Năsăud, the 2025 report covers 22 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4631). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.5% in 2025, computed for 13 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 9 companies do not meet these conditions.

6 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (46.2% of eligible companies). 4 eligible companies have negative margins.

10 of 22 companies with a known net result are profitable: 45.5%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 4.63M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 14 comparable companies changed by +17.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba14104.56M RON1.01M RON784.81M RON1.5%
Arad2693.36M RON1.68M RON494.69M RON2.7%
Argeș42139.25M RON4.44M RON751.91M RON1.9%
Bacău2432.19M RON1.89M RON423.6M RON1.6%
Bihor113419.66M RON5.21M RON31512.1M RON1%
Bistrița-Năsăud2290.26M RON4.63M RON665.08M RON0.5%
Botoșani75.99M RON22.75K RON1149.38K RON0.7%
Brăila1723.66M RON806.46K RON191.24M RON3.6%
Brașov55306.78M RON3.81M RON124-2.39M RON0.9%
București2932.68B RON83.34M RON844326.03M RON2.4%
Buzău5170.15M RON2.64M RON556.27M RON2.5%
Călărași94.92M RON-22.25K RON10529.12K RON0.5%
Caraș-Severin618.3M RON570.92K RON91.72M RON3.2%
Cluj67239.19M RON5.4M RON18022.83M RON1.7%
Constanța74610.29M RON19.3M RON21580.71M RON1.1%
Covasna31249.79M RON10.68M RON4722.39M RON1.1%
Dâmbovița48306.97M RON24.38M RON16454.61M RON2.1%
Dolj48157.71M RON3.68K RON94-3.98M RON-0.4%
Galați89305.22M RON10.32M RON15355.16M RON1.7%
Giurgiu34213.67M RON11.26M RON10024.47M RON3.8%
Gorj206.84M RON216.73K RON18525.96K RON0.7%
Harghita1545.43M RON31.13K RON2912.83M RON0.5%
Hunedoara1842.99M RON296.76K RON263.98M RON0.3%
Ialomița31141.61M RON3.46M RON1098.43M RON0.9%
Iași52243.35M RON8.15M RON13314.77M RON0.5%
Ilfov2043.92B RON48.08M RON1,23623.78M RON1.3%
Maramureș3082.29M RON810.76K RON98-204.3K RON0.7%
Mehedinți712.39M RON336.23K RON11313.91K RON8.1%
Mureș49227M RON5.9M RON11318.88M RON2.6%
Neamț1744.63M RON3.48M RON2810.45M RON2.4%
Olt3755.59M RON680.15K RON295.9M RON2.9%
Prahova4170.86M RON1.76M RON3820.2M RON3.1%
Sălaj3052.27M RON-180.5K RON41-5.51M RON2.2%
Satu Mare3333.11M RON673.62K RON454.54M RON2.1%
Sibiu1438.23M RON932.6K RON214.19M RON-0.4%
Suceava38130.75M RON771.65K RON12912.64M RON2.6%
Teleorman1514.86M RON-48.71K RON93.06M RON1.2%
Timiș81419.97M RON6.11M RON242-26.9M RON1.5%
Tulcea1033.56M RON1.91M RON176.01M RON9.2%
Vâlcea15159.94M RON2.44M RON10228.93M RON1.4%
CAEN sectors · Bistrița-Năsăud · 41
CAEN sectors · Bistrița-Năsăud · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41207941.56B RON232.16M RON2,708543.57M RON7.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49419031.55B RON41.95M RON3,108250.9M RON2.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004251.49B RON156.55M RON2,141527.79M RON10%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293141.22B RON3.43M RON3,914207.15M RON0.9%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211601.16B RON89.09M RON1,042267.5M RON5.6%
Fabricarea altor fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27327884.93M RON39.83M RON614323.56M RON3.2%
Fabricarea plăcilor, foliilor, tuburilor și profilelor din material plastic · CAEN 222123795.98M RON39.77M RON771548.37M RON4.8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711580787.09M RON23.8M RON1,468117.9M RON2.2%
Fabricarea de acumulatori și baterii · CAEN 27201618.75M RON18.78M RON694142.84M RON3%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 105110551.38M RON37.09M RON625149.64M RON4.6%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511122509.54M RON38.18M RON652328.43M RON5.7%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220123463.12M RON23.44M RON912142.48M RON5.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473025350.48M RON8.83M RON18640.66M RON1.8%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13102349.08M RON31.2M RON522163.3M RON5.6%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451136335.91M RON7.53M RON15362.03M RON0.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719159301M RON12.28M RON394102.25M RON3.2%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29327266.19M RON-26.97M RON1,56259.48M RON4.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477387247.19M RON19.06M RON36353.37M RON4.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321134239.05M RON23.59M RON58798.84M RON12.2%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161145223.91M RON18.74M RON430118.39M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467345212.14M RON2.88M RON15529.62M RON1.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610210180.59M RON10.45M RON81752.81M RON1.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475260175.66M RON8.64M RON18942.65M RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469048169.94M RON14.67M RON11051.94M RON6.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 46845166.25M RON8.4M RON10232.43M RON2.6%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 222213166.22M RON974.42K RON29475.37M RON8.3%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101111164.09M RON-1.12M RON251-2.22M RON-1.3%
Fabricarea de motoare și turbine (cu excepția celor pentru avioane, autovehicule și motociclete.) · CAEN 28111157.81M RON4.79M RON55676.46M RON3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322113148.66M RON13.73M RON31036.4M RON8.1%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071154146.16M RON4.16M RON79424.88M RON1.5%
Alte transporturi terestre de călători n.c.a. · CAEN 4939102140.76M RON6.45M RON36466.25M RON4.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463917135.47M RON2.77M RON15916.59M RON4%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112236135.18M RON35.75M RON31055.93M RON26.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46343135.08M RON2.38M RON16021.25M RON1.8%
Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312128132.83M RON21.89M RON32834.31M RON8.1%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1610128127.36M RON720.55K RON32671.83M RON1.3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 46469120.85M RON9.04M RON10520.22M RON9.9%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001120.4M RON19.69M RON460150.26M RON16.4%
Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile sortate (Rev.2) / Activități ale gropilor de gunoi sau a depozitelor permanente de deșeuri (Rev.3) · CAEN 38328119.38M RON-12.02M RON105-3.5M RON2.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791196112.78M RON9.83M RON14613.41M RON4.6%
Local units · Bistrița-Năsăud · 12
Local units · Bistrița-Năsăud · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Ciceu-Mihăiești11.13M RON12.94K RON022.94K RON1.1%
Bistrița669.41M RON1.77M RON562.76M RON0.8%
Beclean31.83M RON25.56K RON5-54.67K RON0.9%
Năsăud165.77K RON-40.56K RON1-175.54K RON-61.7%
Braniștea1527.45K RON-19.54K RON0-229.15K RON-3.7%
Dumitra2792.38K RON-24.24K RON1-182.95K RON-85,708.6%
Lechința10 RON0 RON0162.97K RON—
Nimigea10 RON0 RON01.75K RON—
Prundu Bârgăului215.47M RON2.91M RON12.91M RON18.8%
Salva1—0 RON—1.11K RON—
Șieu-Măgheruș11.03M RON3.12K RON2-149.3K RON0.3%
Uriu20 RON100 RON010.1K RON—
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Bistrița1211.19B RON
UAT Josenii Bârgăului2990K RON
UAT Rodna45.54M RON
UAT Telciu113.16M RON
UAT Șanț1504.2K RON
UAT Salva18.04M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bistrița-Năsăud, CAEN 4631. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud&caen=4631#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025