PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46312025
Bacău: 3.6M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-26.9M
389.3K
41.4M
150M
326M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Bacău · CAEN 4631

Bacău · Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 4631 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+44.8%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

16 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

1.6%

Net margin of the typical company.

16 eligible companies · 50% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

99.2%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
24
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
32.19M RON
23 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.89M RON
24 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
42
19 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Bacău holds 0.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 24 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 3.92B RON32.8%
  2. 2.68B RON22.4%
  3. 610.29M RON5.1%
  4. 419.97M RON3.5%
  5. 419.66M RON3.5%
  6. 306.97M RON2.6%
  7. 306.78M RON2.6%
  8. 305.22M RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,23623.7%
  2. 84416.2%
  3. 3156%
  4. 2424.6%
  5. 2154.1%
  6. 1803.5%
  7. 1643.1%
  8. 1532.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Bacău. Open a sector for details.

In Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 20.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · Bacău

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat20.9%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
65 companies

16.38B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.4%

51 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.7%

02
72 companies

13.33B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.9%

53 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.7%

03
8 companies

2.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+22%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
65 companies

1.81B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-11.7%

55 comparable

Top 10 companies

92.9%

05
1,018 companies

1.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.8%

737 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.6%

06
1,421 companies

1.09B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.6%

1,164 comparable

Top 10 companies

20.9%

07
2 companies

1.06B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-28.9%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
2 companies

910.16M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+12.8%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

09
278 companies

836.16M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.2%

153 comparable

Top 10 companies

71.1%

10
941 companies

829.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

679 comparable

Top 10 companies

50.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 83.61K RON a year and keeps 1.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
83.61K RON
23 values available
Median net margin
1.6%
16 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
6.2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
50%
12 of 24 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4631
1.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss425%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%425%
  • Above 2–5%212.5%
  • Above 5–10%212.5%
  • Above 10%425%

16 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 8 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

50% of the 16 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+44.8%
16 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+12.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+20.6%
12 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth850%
  • Decline637.5%
  • No change212.5%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +44.8% in 2025. Highest values: Teleorman (+56.2%), Bacău (+44.8%), Prahova (+43.3%), Olt (+36.4%), Gorj (+19.5%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-22.1%), Hunedoara (-15.1%), Maramureș (-14.3%), Satu Mare (-8.2%), Vâlcea (-7.4%). 38 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +17.3% in 2025. Highest values: Olt (+38.9%), Dâmbovița (+25.6%), Brăila (+23.2%), Galați (+19.4%), Dolj (+19.4%). Lowest: Călărași (-15.3%), Giurgiu (-3.8%), Sălaj (-3.6%), Sibiu (+1.4%), Arad (+1.4%). 38 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 75% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (89.5%), Harghita (83.3%), Alba (80%), Neamț (80%), Bistrița-Năsăud (78.9%). Lowest: Buzău (43.4%), Maramureș (43.5%), Vâlcea (46.2%), Hunedoara (46.7%), Călărași (47.1%). 40 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: Dolj (52.1%), Sibiu (50%), Constanța (45.9%), Călărași (44.4%), Timiș (44.4%). Lowest: Covasna (3.2%), Mehedinți (14.3%), Vâlcea (20%), Suceava (23.7%), Argeș (23.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 45.8% in 2025. Highest values: Sibiu (64.3%), Dolj (56.3%), Constanța (54.1%), Alba (50%), Teleorman (46.7%). Lowest: Covasna (6.5%), Botoșani (14.3%), Mureș (22.4%), Neamț (23.5%), Dâmbovița (25%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 99.2% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (99.8%), Arad (99.4%), Bacău (99.2%), Gorj (98%), Maramureș (96.9%). Lowest: Ilfov (59.3%), Bihor (61.8%), București (64.1%), Timiș (75.9%), Galați (80.1%). 29 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 83.61K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (2.41M RON), Ilfov (1.74M RON), Giurgiu (1.37M RON), Vaslui (1.37M RON), Vâlcea (1.12M RON). Lowest: Tulcea (0 RON), Caraș-Severin (0 RON), Mehedinți (12.4K RON), Botoșani (26.97K RON), Prahova (47.68K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 735.54K RON in 2025. Highest values: Covasna (4.85M RON), Ilfov (3.14M RON), Constanța (2.84M RON), București (2.83M RON), Brașov (2.49M RON). Lowest: Călărași (274.1K RON), Gorj (343.99K RON), Botoșani (544.94K RON), Brăila (620.62K RON), Satu Mare (710.88K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Bacău · CAEN 4631.

In Bacău, the 2025 report covers 24 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4631). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.6% in 2025, computed for 16 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 8 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (25% of eligible companies). 4 eligible companies have negative margins.

12 of 24 companies with a known net result are profitable: 50%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.89M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 16 comparable companies changed by +44.8% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba14104.56M RON1.01M RON784.81M RON1.5%
Arad2693.36M RON1.68M RON494.69M RON2.7%
Argeș42139.25M RON4.44M RON751.91M RON1.9%
Bacău2432.19M RON1.89M RON423.6M RON1.6%
Bihor113419.66M RON5.21M RON31512.1M RON1%
Bistrița-Năsăud2290.26M RON4.63M RON665.08M RON0.5%
Botoșani75.99M RON22.75K RON1149.38K RON0.7%
Brăila1723.66M RON806.46K RON191.24M RON3.6%
Brașov55306.78M RON3.81M RON124-2.39M RON0.9%
București2932.68B RON83.34M RON844326.03M RON2.4%
Buzău5170.15M RON2.64M RON556.27M RON2.5%
Călărași94.92M RON-22.25K RON10529.12K RON0.5%
Caraș-Severin618.3M RON570.92K RON91.72M RON3.2%
Cluj67239.19M RON5.4M RON18022.83M RON1.7%
Constanța74610.29M RON19.3M RON21580.71M RON1.1%
Covasna31249.79M RON10.68M RON4722.39M RON1.1%
Dâmbovița48306.97M RON24.38M RON16454.61M RON2.1%
Dolj48157.71M RON3.68K RON94-3.98M RON-0.4%
Galați89305.22M RON10.32M RON15355.16M RON1.7%
Giurgiu34213.67M RON11.26M RON10024.47M RON3.8%
Gorj206.84M RON216.73K RON18525.96K RON0.7%
Harghita1545.43M RON31.13K RON2912.83M RON0.5%
Hunedoara1842.99M RON296.76K RON263.98M RON0.3%
Ialomița31141.61M RON3.46M RON1098.43M RON0.9%
Iași52243.35M RON8.15M RON13314.77M RON0.5%
Ilfov2043.92B RON48.08M RON1,23623.78M RON1.3%
Maramureș3082.29M RON810.76K RON98-204.3K RON0.7%
Mehedinți712.39M RON336.23K RON11313.91K RON8.1%
Mureș49227M RON5.9M RON11318.88M RON2.6%
Neamț1744.63M RON3.48M RON2810.45M RON2.4%
Olt3755.59M RON680.15K RON295.9M RON2.9%
Prahova4170.86M RON1.76M RON3820.2M RON3.1%
Sălaj3052.27M RON-180.5K RON41-5.51M RON2.2%
Satu Mare3333.11M RON673.62K RON454.54M RON2.1%
Sibiu1438.23M RON932.6K RON214.19M RON-0.4%
Suceava38130.75M RON771.65K RON12912.64M RON2.6%
Teleorman1514.86M RON-48.71K RON93.06M RON1.2%
Timiș81419.97M RON6.11M RON242-26.9M RON1.5%
Tulcea1033.56M RON1.91M RON176.01M RON9.2%
Vâlcea15159.94M RON2.44M RON10228.93M RON1.4%
CAEN sectors · Bacău · 41
CAEN sectors · Bacău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42116516.38B RON1.17B RON7,2332.67B RON5.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 47527213.33B RON1.64B RON12,9855.16B RON4.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice · CAEN 468282.21B RON71.77M RON768621.23M RON9.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639651.81B RON50.75M RON1,056144.89M RON2.4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0181.44B RON53.63M RON2,888290.05M RON3.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,4211.09B RON45.11M RON2,448170.42M RON3.7%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice anorganice, de bază · CAEN 201321.06B RON-214.77M RON1,4121.83B RON3.6%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10122910.16M RON118.18M RON2,017480.33M RON46.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100278836.16M RON70.88M RON2,513155.19M RON11.9%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120941829.95M RON92.69M RON2,397384.57M RON9.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468347667.78M RON69.43M RON339261.96M RON3.4%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, civile · CAEN 30312623.45M RON97.71M RON1,702710M RON2.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478160598.99M RON16.58M RON25992.12M RON2%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111184535.33M RON44.22M RON404159.52M RON10.2%
Operațiuni de mecanică generală · CAEN 255324523.14M RON24.99M RON676225.53M RON12.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477381439.3M RON11.8M RON77190.12M RON2.4%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 222344427.06M RON25.27M RON914114.71M RON5.7%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820385413.99M RON145.64M RON403921.82M RON32.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 46619402.02M RON30.48M RON108125.21M RON11.4%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015031394.06M RON-34.98M RON165773.8K RON10.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690150391.81M RON24.89M RON690100.11M RON6.3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464620384.17M RON7.94M RON19523.66M RON2.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321199381.19M RON49.8M RON919117.67M RON9.3%
Fabricarea biscuiților și pișcoturilor; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor conservate de patiserie · CAEN 107216373.05M RON99.55M RON686114.71M RON6.2%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 106121371.4M RON20.26M RON540251.24M RON5.5%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 16217351.65M RON33.95M RON746243.71M RON5.7%
Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte · CAEN 142118343.89M RON13.07M RON2,578230.46M RON1.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie · CAEN 464521324.47M RON16.52M RON34187.75M RON1.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor din tutun (Rev.3) · CAEN 47267322.9M RON3.4M RON237.17M RON0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322193319.83M RON23.94M RON79984.29M RON7.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463422318.68M RON4.55M RON18921.7M RON2.8%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 451199292.59M RON5.94M RON13921.97M RON0.8%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161121291.51M RON19.56M RON672257.91M RON3.6%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 26123290.42M RON11.05M RON41493.61M RON8.3%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29325288.56M RON861.87K RON67959.88M RON-36.9%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473021287.7M RON9.25M RON26227.19M RON2.5%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619200258.05M RON22.86M RON31967.4M RON13.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 4778112255.34M RON8.61M RON37548.93M RON6.6%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36005242.35M RON28.9M RON813147M RON11.7%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071178242.24M RON5.21M RON1,31557.6M RON2.1%
Local units · Bacău · 9
Local units · Bacău · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Bacău1614.88M RON482.56K RON131.86M RON5.7%
Hemeiuș1436.6K RON-125.52K RON2-138.53K RON-28.8%
Letea Veche16.55M RON142.3K RON1151.02K RON2.2%
Mărgineni10 RON0 RON0-1.5K RON—
Buhoci1167.54K RON-13.96K RON034.47K RON-8.3%
Cașin10 RON-28.77K RON0-474.71K RON—
Dărmănești128.57K RON-4.04K RON—-4.4K RON-14.1%
Gârleni1952.8K RON3.86K RON3198.3K RON0.4%
Nicolae Bălcescu19.18M RON1.44M RON231.97M RON15.7%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Bacău2061.33B RON
UAT Onești30299.92M RON
UAT Lipova221.15M RON
UAT Măgura14.49M RON
UAT Măgirești25.71M RON
UAT Sănduleni11.08M RON
UAT Hemeiuș1258K RON
UAT Moinești1666.37M RON
UAT Izvoru Berheciului1216.15K RON
UAT Orbeni318.36M RON
UAT Scorțeni417.27M RON
UAT Ghimeș-Făget1356.97K RON
UAT Colonești28.12M RON
UAT Berești-Tazlău23.67M RON
UAT Dămienești1946.76K RON
UAT Horgești270.17M RON
UAT Săucești21.18M RON
UAT Asău335.31M RON
UAT Corbasca1100K RON
UAT Livezi26.04M RON
UAT Buhoci1511.56K RON
UAT Balcani15.69M RON
UAT Huruiești14.61M RON
UAT Sascut210.17M RON
UAT Strugari12.27M RON
UAT Oncești1455.62K RON
UAT Târgu Trotuș433.28M RON
UAT Parincea33.72M RON
UAT Pârjol312.79M RON
UAT Podu Turcului11.62M RON
UAT Filipeni2825.18K RON
UAT Dealu Morii1351.16K RON
UAT Mănăstirea Cașin519.63M RON
UAT Roșiori1328.09K RON
UAT Solonț28.7M RON
UAT Motoșeni42.19M RON
UAT Bârsănești414.92M RON
UAT Cleja28.1M RON
UAT Mărgineni42.33M RON
UAT Glăvănești21.98M RON
UAT Dofteana37.57M RON
UAT Căiuți24.99M RON
UAT Pârgărești34.52M RON
UAT Răchitoasa27.04M RON
UAT Zemeș2911.37K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Bacău, CAEN 4631. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bac%C4%83u&caen=4631#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025