Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46232025
Sibiu: 28.24M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-3.9M
1.9M
22.5M
65.6M
131.3M

38 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Sibiu · CAEN 4623

Sibiu · Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 4623 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
21
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
368.28M RON
19 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
2.86M RON
21 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
79
19 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Sibiu holds 12.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 21 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 982.33M RON32.8%
  2. 411.26M RON13.7%
  3. 368.28M RON12.3%
  4. 228.21M RON7.6%
  5. 148.7M RON5%
  6. 104.98M RON3.5%
  7. 73.42M RON2.5%
  8. 68.88M RON2.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 14721.5%
  2. 8512.4%
  3. 7911.5%
  4. 639.2%
  5. 375.4%
  6. 324.7%
  7. 294.2%
  8. 202.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Sibiu. Open a sector for details.

In Extracția gazelor naturale, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 35.9%.

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Extracția gazelor naturale100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat35.9%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1 companies

7.58B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
7 companies

5.54B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.8%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
1,043 companies

2.97B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.9%

811 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.6%

04
22 companies

2.84B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-4.2%

20 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.2%

05
1 companies

2.83B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+27.9%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
7 companies

1.86B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+62.2%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
768 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.5%

604 comparable

Top 10 companies

69.3%

08
650 companies

1.11B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.5%

521 comparable

Top 10 companies

35.9%

09
5 companies

914.34M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.2%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
30 companies

824.23M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7%

24 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.1%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 1.32M RON a year and keeps 0.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
1.32M RON
19 values available
Median net margin
0.6%
14 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.1%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
38.1%
8 of 21 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4623
1.7%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss642.9%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%214.3%
  • Above 2–5%214.3%
  • Above 5–10%428.6%
  • Above 10%00%

14 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 7 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

38.9% of the 18 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-2.9%
18 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-8.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-8.1%
15 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth738.9%
  • Decline950%
  • No change211.1%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -2.9% in 2025. Highest values: Iași (+231.9%), Mureș (+173.1%), Suceava (+115.5%), Timiș (+63.3%), Hunedoara (+57.5%). Lowest: București (-50.1%), Ilfov (-48.1%), Sălaj (-16.3%), Bihor (-6.7%), Sibiu (-2.9%). 21 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +11.1% in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (+23.1%), Arad (+22.9%), Alba (+22.8%), Hunedoara (+21.9%), București (+18.5%). Lowest: Brăila (-13.9%), Constanța (+0.7%), Brașov (+2.2%), Sălaj (+7.9%), Ialomița (+8.2%). 12 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 82.1% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (100%), Sălaj (84.6%), Hunedoara (82.4%), Sibiu (82.1%), Argeș (80%). Lowest: Maramureș (14.3%), Vrancea (16.7%), Neamț (28.6%), Mureș (40%), Cluj (46.2%). 25 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 57.1% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (66.7%), Ialomița (66.7%), Iași (66.7%), București (62.5%), Sibiu (57.1%). Lowest: Tulcea (0%), Harghita (0%), Mureș (11.1%), Covasna (16.7%), Bacău (16.7%). 27 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 38.1% in 2025. Highest values: Maramureș (75%), Buzău (66.7%), Cluj (62.5%), Brașov (58.3%), Ialomița (53.3%). Lowest: Harghita (0%), Mureș (11.1%), Suceava (12.5%), Timiș (16.7%), Bihor (19.4%). 27 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

    Nationally: 98.9% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (100%), Sibiu (98.9%), Bihor (92.6%). Lowest: . 3 counties with data.

    What the middle company earns

    Median turnover · RON

    Nationally: 1.32M RON in 2025. Highest values: Prahova (14.45M RON), Buzău (5.03M RON), Neamț (3.71M RON), Bihor (3.61M RON), Galați (3.36M RON). Lowest: Ilfov (1.95K RON), București (4.03K RON), Harghita (33.1K RON), Vâlcea (105.3K RON), Gorj (181.75K RON). 38 counties with data.

    Turnover per employee

    Turnover per employee · RON

    Nationally: 4.63M RON in 2025. Highest values: Sălaj (11.62M RON), Botoșani (7.71M RON), Constanța (6.68M RON), Arad (6.48M RON), Dolj (6.12M RON). Lowest: Maramureș (206.93K RON), Vâlcea (210.61K RON), Ilfov (222.64K RON), Tulcea (393.89K RON), Teleorman (418.96K RON). 36 counties with data.

    /06Data

    The data behind the map

    The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

    Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Sibiu · CAEN 4623.

    In Sibiu, the 2025 report covers 21 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4623). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

    The median net margin is 0.6% in 2025, computed for 14 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 7 companies do not meet these conditions.

    2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (14.3% of eligible companies). 6 eligible companies have negative margins.

    8 of 21 companies with a known net result are profitable: 38.1%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 2.86M RON.

    The cumulative turnover of the 18 comparable companies changed by -2.9% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

    Counties · 38
    Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Alba1268.88M RON3.46M RON1610.87M RON5.2%
    Arad18228.21M RON4.43M RON3720.21M RON5%
    Argeș36.57M RON367.33K RON62.14M RON5.7%
    Bacău613.25M RON51.45K RON6504.72K RON5.7%
    Bihor31411.26M RON18.08M RON8540.43M RON2.8%
    Bistrița-Năsăud714.08M RON534.18K RON61.5M RON0.7%
    Botoșani446.28M RON828.93K RON61.89M RON29.7%
    Brăila1463.41M RON2.69M RON3213.99M RON9.1%
    Brașov1235.53M RON62.49K RON209.77M RON6.8%
    București1629.74M RON-826.82K RON16-1.14M RON0.4%
    Buzău623.85M RON56.19K RON6-3.87M RON0.9%
    Caraș-Severin41.54M RON10.79K RON2-511.4K RON3.3%
    Cluj88.12M RON231.05K RON5-2.11M RON1.2%
    Constanța21982.33M RON6.22M RON147131.3M RON0.2%
    Covasna67.18M RON892.38K RON4277.73K RON7.5%
    Dâmbovița23.4M RON127.03K RON1308.75K RON3.8%
    Dolj46.12M RON147.36K RON1721.33K RON2.6%
    Galați1131.42M RON-79.63K RON121.72M RON0.2%
    Gorj3578.17K RON21.19K RON041.4K RON2.5%
    Harghita533.54M RON197.12K RON71.07M RON15.8%
    Hunedoara1040.47M RON438.94K RON8843.49K RON1.8%
    Ialomița15104.98M RON-2.88M RON631.83M RON-3.1%
    Iași611.68M RON1.17M RON11.36M RON-0.7%
    Ilfov6362.19K RON36.04K RON1118.94K RON4.4%
    Maramureș83.19M RON-375.91K RON12-1.69M RON0.3%
    Mureș973.42M RON8.84M RON1212.28M RON6.8%
    Neamț48.78M RON614K RON51.43M RON9.1%
    Prahova328.9M RON370.08K RON0660.92K RON41.7%
    Sălaj16148.7M RON-344.31K RON124.35M RON0.1%
    Satu Mare667.38M RON6.13M RON2919.68M RON4.2%
    Sibiu21368.28M RON2.86M RON7928.24M RON0.6%
    Suceava835.25M RON316.49K RON111.61M RON1%
    Teleorman47.18M RON16.55K RON3100.18K RON0.3%
    Timiș659.65M RON1.04M RON176.74M RON1.5%
    Tulcea66.76M RON380.93K RON131.51M RON3.7%
    Vâlcea4817.35K RON336.81K RON13.86M RON32.3%
    Vaslui45.52M RON-569.62K RON1-574.33K RON1.7%
    Vrancea54.75M RON98.06K RON2318.77K RON2.8%
    CAEN sectors · Sibiu · 40
    CAEN sectors · Sibiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Extracția gazelor naturale · CAEN 062017.58B RON3.14B RON5,22716.49B RON41.4%
    Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293175.54B RON-126.55M RON7,2621.01B RON0.4%
    Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0432.97B RON148.52M RON5,534530.86M RON4.7%
    Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932222.84B RON76.34M RON4,2701.3B RON0.7%
    Transporturi prin conducte · CAEN 495012.83B RON788.16M RON3,9834.85B RON27.9%
    Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea componentelor electronice (Rev.3) · CAEN 261171.86B RON84.01M RON2,864879.47M RON3.9%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41207681.52B RON166.31M RON2,473494.52M RON8%
    Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47116501.11B RON26.5M RON1,92996.95M RON1.8%
    Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 26125914.34M RON52.05M RON1,071324.68M RON4.2%
    Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473030824.23M RON22.78M RON616-1.25B RON2.4%
    Fabricarea de echipamente electrice de iluminat · CAEN 27403756.72M RON-71.97M RON73631.38M RON-9.5%
    Alte activități poștale și de curier · CAEN 5320107683.98M RON52.91M RON746208.57M RON9%
    Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice și a aparatelor de distribuție și control a electricității (Rev.2) / Fabricarea motoarelor, generatoarelor și transformatoarelor electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 27113667.05M RON127.41M RON604200.98M RON4.4%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201444655.98M RON154.49M RON1,642205.94M RON57.1%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 4690154627.92M RON45.68M RON598137.32M RON6.7%
    Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101327616.3M RON46.26M RON915192.42M RON4.9%
    Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322240583.76M RON48.63M RON1,388145.1M RON7.7%
    Fabricarea autovehiculelor · CAEN 29101577.72M RON4.65M RON2.87M RON0.8%
    Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463932541.24M RON15.44M RON43148.9M RON6.9%
    Fabricarea articolelor de voiaj și marochinărie și a articolelor de harnașament · CAEN 151232534.02M RON40.49M RON1,255203.33M RON5.1%
    Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511132499.33M RON15.44M RON1,267107.88M RON3.9%
    Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622332478.98M RON64.66M RON1,205110.95M RON42.7%
    Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100235471.58M RON31.85M RON1,306136.83M RON8.4%
    Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112399470.78M RON64.46M RON1,740191.53M RON30.5%
    Construcția de poduri și tuneluri · CAEN 42131469.83M RON85.23M RON90174.4M RON18.1%
    Fabricarea ehipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exclusiv a echipamentelor de uz casnic (Rev.2) / Fabricarea echipamentelor de ventilație și frigorifice, exceptând echipamentele de uz casnic (Rev.3) · CAEN 28252465.82M RON17.84M RON792225.07M RON3.8%
    Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. · CAEN 30992451.98M RON9.14M RON19.39M RON5.6%
    Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210247436.49M RON93.28M RON958336.32M RON56.5%
    Fabricarea dispozitivelor de conexiune pentru fire și cabluri electrice și electronice · CAEN 27332430.98M RON9.75M RON80081.58M RON1.2%
    Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 1071215426.18M RON32.1M RON1,74287.31M RON0.9%
    Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468357425.36M RON6.52M RON48595.74M RON1.3%
    Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (cu excepția îmbrăcămintei și lenjeriei de corp) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (excluzând îmbrăcămintea și lenjeria de corp) (Rev.3) · CAEN 139218401.71M RON14.04M RON40595.25M RON13.7%
    Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321265401.47M RON36.36M RON1,029101.9M RON11.1%
    Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 4110177390.84M RON95.7M RON242349.7M RON13.4%
    Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820420384.25M RON113M RON5331.28B RON23.9%
    Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462321368.28M RON2.86M RON7928.24M RON0.6%
    Alte activități recreative și distractive n.c.a. · CAEN 9329196367.8M RON74.03M RON846282.23M RON1.8%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475262353.91M RON12.27M RON47264.55M RON3.2%
    Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478162298.59M RON9.39M RON19745.1M RON1%
    Producția de caroserii pentru autovehicule; fabricarea de remorci și semiremorci · CAEN 292016291.13M RON-48.52M RON51326.58M RON1.4%
    Local units · Sibiu · 11
    Local units · Sibiu · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
    Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
    Sibiu11291.76M RON-675.89K RON3230.86M RON0.8%
    Cristian11.3M RON-58.79K RON138.61K RON-4.5%
    Șelimbăr14.58M RON21.11K RON466.35K RON0.5%
    Agnita1-49.47K RON-201.27K RON
    Axente Sever1967.88K RON-46.33K RON2-1.34M RON-4.8%
    Jina112.56M RON1.1M RON24.02M RON8.8%
    Laslea10 RON900 RON
    Nocrich11.32M RON-10.45K RON0377.09K RON-0.8%
    Orlat10 RON-1.08K RON0-918.48K RON
    Racovița15.96M RON567.31K RON31.72M RON9.5%
    Slimnic149.83M RON2.02M RON35-6.37M RON4%
    SICAP tenders · values by territory

    National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

    Notices and estimated values, 2025
    Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
    Brașov8345.85B RON
    Ialomița1801.07B RON
    Iași1,08614.34B RON
    Tulcea1771.17B RON
    Mehedinți187918.76M RON
    Vâlcea3842.27B RON
    Mureș7408.41B RON
    București6,659146.69B RON
    Bacău4292.57B RON
    Maramureș3712.83B RON
    Botoșani3211.32B RON
    Brăila3581.49B RON
    Galați5775.68B RON
    Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
    Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
    Hunedoara4822.3B RON
    Prahova5524.43B RON
    Călărași174765.83M RON
    Ilfov5536.78B RON
    Constanța7577.24B RON
    Bihor6584.49B RON
    Sibiu9085.72B RON
    Timiș9158.62B RON
    Olt3041.2B RON
    Cluj1,48415.53B RON
    Vaslui3661.65B RON
    Giurgiu1711.94B RON
    Neamț3461.76B RON
    Gorj6013.25B RON
    Sălaj2651.1B RON
    Alba3591.58B RON
    Suceava5673.91B RON
    Argeș5322.2B RON
    Dolj66113.33B RON
    Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
    Teleorman2291.58B RON
    Arad3863.25B RON
    Buzău2781.02B RON
    Vrancea2773.31B RON
    Covasna2551.01B RON
    Harghita3332.68B RON
    Satu Mare2912.55B RON
    Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
    UAT Sibiu2752.14B RON
    UAT Mediaș5233.3B RON
    UAT Șura Mare4926.87K RON
    UAT Cârțișoara46.02M RON
    UAT Tălmaciu21.18M RON
    UAT Ațel34.77M RON

    Cite the report

    Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

    DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Sibiu, CAEN 4623. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Sibiu&caen=4623#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

    /07Registrations

    In which months do new companies appear?

    SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

    Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

    Pace of registrations

    Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan6,313
    Feb8,206
    Mar8,589
    Apr7,449
    May8,145
    Jun7,682
    Jul10,734
    Aug7,697
    Sep9,208
    Oct9,472
    Nov9,682
    Dec7,334

    Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

    /08Procurement

    Companies and public procurement

    Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

    The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

    Contracts recorded in SEAP

    A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

    Solid line: 2025

    See the monthly data
    Month2025
    Jan10,684
    Feb9,665
    Mar11,690
    Apr12,765
    May11,213
    Jun9,725
    Jul9,714
    Aug9,094
    Sep9,436
    Oct12,761
    Nov12,032
    Dec9,769

    Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

    /09Methodology

    What we measure and what stays unknown

    Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

    Balance sheets and coverage

    We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

    Year-on-year comparisons

    Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

    CAEN classification

    We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

    Missing values and rates

    A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

    The map: capital, employees and tenders

    Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

    Currencies and exchange rates

    All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

    Updates

    The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

    Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025