Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46212025
Ialomița: 44.99M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-773.4K
93.3M
407.8M
944.4M
1.7B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Ialomița · CAEN 4621

Ialomița · Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
60
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
691.56M RON
58 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
10.58M RON
60 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
186
42 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Ialomița holds 1.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 60 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 15.79B RON34.8%
  2. 7.08B RON15.6%
  3. 3.06B RON6.7%
  4. 2.32B RON5.1%
  5. 1.84B RON4%
  6. 1.43B RON3.1%
  7. 1.4B RON3.1%
  8. 1.18B RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,53819.7%
  2. 80410.3%
  3. 5216.7%
  4. 4025.2%
  5. 3995.1%
  6. 3935%
  7. 3754.8%
  8. 3043.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Ialomița. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 25.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · Ialomița

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat25.2%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
4 companies

2.08B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.7%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
367 companies

1.53B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+20.5%

343 comparable

Top 10 companies

34.2%

03
60 companies

691.56M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+30.4%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

87.5%

04
697 companies

663.18M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

552 comparable

Top 10 companies

25.2%

05
606 companies

514.85M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+18.5%

443 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.2%

06
16 companies

438.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.3%

13 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
21 companies

380.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.6%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.6%

08
67 companies

315.58M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2%

41 comparable

Top 10 companies

86.1%

09
59 companies

302.61M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

49 comparable

Top 10 companies

82.5%

10
203 companies

227.72M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+21.5%

149 comparable

Top 10 companies

63.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 1.36M RON a year and keeps 0.9% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
1.36M RON
58 values available
Median net margin
0.9%
49 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
70%
42 of 60 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4621
1.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss918.4%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%2142.9%
  • Above 2–5%918.4%
  • Above 5–10%48.2%
  • Above 10%612.2%

49 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 11 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

63.3% of the 49 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+30.4%
49 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+38.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+2.8%
31 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3163.3%
  • Decline1428.6%
  • No change48.2%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +30.4% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (+358.7%), Vrancea (+108.5%), Alba (+92.3%), Gorj (+86.1%), Botoșani (+75.7%). Lowest: Suceava (-40%), Hunedoara (-38.2%), Ilfov (-25.4%), Mehedinți (-24%), Sălaj (-22.8%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +16.1% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (+47.5%), Vaslui (+35.9%), Neamț (+33.4%), Galați (+31.9%), Gorj (+30.4%). Lowest: Hunedoara (-30.3%), Bacău (-4.1%), Prahova (-0.8%), Sălaj (-0.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+0.6%). 40 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 79.1% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (100%), Sălaj (88.9%), Călărași (84.6%), Ilfov (82.5%), Prahova (82.1%). Lowest: Botoșani (42.1%), Vrancea (57.1%), Gorj (57.1%), Iași (58.2%), Brașov (58.3%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 26.7% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (53.8%), Sălaj (46.7%), Caraș-Severin (44.4%), București (43.4%), Cluj (42.3%). Lowest: Neamț (12.5%), Dâmbovița (12.5%), Vrancea (17.6%), Tulcea (19.6%), Galați (21.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 18.3% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (55.6%), Sălaj (53.3%), Gorj (39.5%), București (39.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (38.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (12.5%), Tulcea (14.3%), Vrancea (17.6%), Galați (17.6%), Mureș (18%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 87.5% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (99.8%), Sibiu (99.4%), Giurgiu (98.8%), Cluj (98.3%), Maramureș (98.2%). Lowest: Constanța (74%), Dolj (75.4%), Arad (76.1%), Iași (76.3%), Timiș (78%). 33 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 1.36M RON in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (4.81M RON), Tulcea (4.16M RON), Brăila (3.42M RON), Constanța (3.08M RON), Călărași (2.79M RON). Lowest: Sălaj (5.21K RON), Caraș-Severin (146.81K RON), Bacău (147.12K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (147.79K RON), Cluj (152.58K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 3.29M RON in 2025. Highest values: București (10.09M RON), Giurgiu (9.63M RON), Constanța (8.23M RON), Brăila (7.73M RON), Tulcea (7.39M RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (492.79K RON), Harghita (611.56K RON), Caraș-Severin (653.07K RON), Bacău (654.51K RON), Mureș (802.34K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Ialomița · CAEN 4621.

In Ialomița, the 2025 report covers 60 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4621). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 0.9% in 2025, computed for 49 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 11 companies do not meet these conditions.

21 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (42.9% of eligible companies). 9 eligible companies have negative margins.

42 of 60 companies with a known net result are profitable: 70%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 10.58M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 49 comparable companies changed by +30.4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Urziceni (Ialomița), CAEN 4621, 2025: 2 located companies, 5 employees reported, -152.82K RON net result and -27.6% median net margin (1 eligible companies).

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba24428.8M RON8.68M RON7740.53M RON2.5%
Arad751.17B RON-1.74M RON26494.04M RON0.7%
Argeș62497.04M RON12.82M RON14949.14M RON2.1%
Bacău3151.52M RON1.08M RON258.25M RON1.6%
Bihor941.18B RON4.46M RON304137.11M RON1.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud1323.91M RON303.85K RON14785.07K RON-0.7%
Botoșani27421.14M RON11.39M RON12133.91M RON2.1%
Brăila571.4B RON22.54M RON17393.05M RON1%
Brașov2069.65M RON5.1M RON2515.18M RON2.3%
București16015.79B RON-119.78M RON1,5381.7B RON2.6%
Buzău591.43B RON-42.63M RON39362.37M RON1.6%
Călărași561.04B RON29M RON23290.74M RON1.5%
Caraș-Severin915.05M RON1.02M RON234.24M RON4.1%
Cluj52863.2M RON24.16M RON189159.51M RON1.5%
Constanța1607.08B RON-30.98M RON804169.54M RON0.6%
Covasna14158.64M RON4.44M RON348.53M RON3.3%
Dâmbovița32212.29M RON4.48M RON8626.55M RON3.6%
Dolj84793.7M RON19M RON24797.04M RON1.2%
Galați51670.16M RON10.75M RON9270.82M RON2.7%
Giurgiu28339.79M RON5.1M RON359.55M RON1.1%
Gorj38160.28M RON3.67M RON13011.51M RON1.5%
Harghita2030.23M RON1.04M RON476.3M RON1.8%
Hunedoara1825.18M RON889.53K RON81.17M RON1.2%
Ialomița60691.56M RON10.58M RON18644.99M RON0.9%
Iași74462.61M RON-6.04M RON9014.46M RON2.6%
Ilfov69976.18M RON31.52M RON13655.27M RON2.3%
Județ necunoscut14.15K RON2.08K RON11.46K RON50.1%
Maramureș28177.11M RON6.87M RON10630.62M RON2.3%
Mehedinți128.16M RON278.96K RON175.55M RON7.9%
Mureș5096.62M RON2.9M RON9912.07M RON2.5%
Neamț1683.68M RON8.19M RON259.63M RON3.4%
Olt31181.6M RON1.23M RON8445.47M RON1.9%
Prahova46553.04M RON-62.71M RON52189.62M RON3.4%
Sălaj1512.05M RON-93.81K RON9-773.4K RON0.3%
Satu Mare521.84B RON19.34M RON402467.43M RON1.4%
Sibiu22127.71M RON3.68M RON4022.38M RON3.6%
Suceava38389.71M RON9.23M RON12431.38M RON2.3%
Teleorman49343.65M RON948.09K RON60661.51K RON0.7%
Timiș1072.32B RON15.7M RON375253.23M RON0.9%
Tulcea563.06B RON63.74M RON399348.22M RON0.8%
CAEN sectors · Ialomița · 40
CAEN sectors · Ialomița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea uleiurilor și grăsimilor · CAEN 104142.08B RON50.43M RON509990.84M RON5.9%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01113671.53B RON139.71M RON2,1882.06B RON9.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462160691.56M RON10.58M RON18644.99M RON0.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711697663.18M RON17.32M RON1,52185.08M RON1.6%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941606514.85M RON40.65M RON1,37676.48M RON8.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 467516438.72M RON-3.34M RON8754.6M RON1.2%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421121380.46M RON30.91M RON616201.17M RON19%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 410067315.58M RON19.78M RON64868.98M RON10.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467359302.61M RON10.17M RON30459.8M RON4.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120203227.72M RON21.7M RON73334.05M RON9.3%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014714226.89M RON20.01M RON50876.89M RON6.9%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015021216.39M RON18.38M RON38574.1M RON7.9%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu bunuri semifinite (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu semifabricate (Rev.3) · CAEN 461114198.4M RON10.91M RON25554.58M RON32.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857197.46M RON5.26M RON4426.83M RON-8.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467122168.44M RON2.1M RON465.43M RON0.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 682080168.16M RON4.39M RON7948.03M RON33.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468311143.44M RON6.7M RON14943.38M RON4.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477356142.42M RON4.86M RON21023.56M RON3.2%
Fabricarea amidonului și a produselor din amidon · CAEN 10622142.38M RON-12.51M RON148120.83M RON-6.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 463131141.61M RON3.46M RON1098.43M RON0.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10117138.95M RON5.66M RON17439.98M RON4.8%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 38214135.62M RON13.14M RON17330.21M RON8.6%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469040129.14M RON3.19M RON1579.24M RON2.2%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719181122.9M RON2.84M RON36126.41M RON0.9%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 10619120.98M RON5.13M RON6639M RON-14.8%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 10514114.18M RON13.77M RON18043M RON12.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462315104.98M RON-2.88M RON631.83M RON-3.1%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013599.54M RON1.94M RON4751.79M RON-5.3%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de uși și ferestre din material plastic (Rev.3) · CAEN 22234197.12M RON1.12M RON22337M RON2.4%
Fabricarea preparatelor pentru hrana animalelor de fermă · CAEN 1091791.42M RON7.81M RON5927.45M RON-11.8%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43217990.4M RON9.55M RON20524.01M RON15.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25112690.16M RON9.29M RON24253.27M RON7.4%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 47301987.82M RON1.99M RON10720.39M RON1.6%
Activități veterinare · CAEN 75002784.6M RON1.79M RON737.61M RON5.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 45325472.75M RON3.89M RON12221.19M RON3.4%
Comerț cu ridicata de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 4531671.86M RON2.96M RON4310.63M RON4.9%
Restaurante · CAEN 561011170.43M RON8.22M RON29319.03M RON1.6%
Fabricarea ambalajelor metalice ușoare · CAEN 2592170.14M RON9.38M RON6053.64M RON13.4%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 31092962.8M RON2.7M RON32013.99M RON1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al cărnii și al produselor din carne, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al cărnii și al produselor din carne (Rev.3) · CAEN 47221858.39M RON4.09M RON1134.74M RON6.1%
Local units · Ialomița · 23
Local units · Ialomița · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Urziceni2465.93K RON-152.82K RON5-453.19K RON-27.6%
Axintele12.25M RON41.71K RON65.03K RON1.9%
Coșereni210.52M RON67.79K RON31.14M RON10.7%
Fierbinți-Târg21.97M RON281.47K RON0384.16K RON14.3%
Gârbovi11.05M RON100.57K RON1187.91K RON9.6%
Valea Măcrișului22.9M RON21.74K RON-12.56K RON0.8%
Traian12.7M RON8.21K RON38.47K RON0.3%
Ograda1206.32K RON9.56K RON19.76K RON4.6%
Slobozia20374.18M RON4.95M RON11833.53M RON0.5%
Țăndărei414.15M RON147.02K RON1123.42K RON16.7%
Bordușani15.14M RON20.44K RON080.64K RON0.4%
Ciulnița1384.69K RON39.52K RON192.61K RON10.3%
Cosâmbești12.16M RON113.15K RON0106.45K RON5.2%
Făcăeni38.76M RON-106.12K RON2-7.05K RON0%
Gheorghe Doja18.23K RON-1.41K RON9.66K RON-17.2%
Giurgeni14.78M RON259.09K RON259.29K RON5.4%
Grivița318.26M RON121.32K RON3383.29K RON0.7%
Mihail Kogălniceanu12.58M RON29.72K RON0132.58K RON1.2%
Miloșești1738.64K RON11.04K RON60.95K RON1.5%
Munteni-Buzău2187.17M RON4.1M RON477.83M RON2.6%
Sălcioara1778.9K RON-831 RON16.49K RON-0.1%
Săveni10 RON-1.04K RON0-22.56K RON
Sudiți2944.33K RON-3.65K RON1-38.89K RON-1.7%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Slobozia86703.17M RON
UAT Fetești825.51M RON
UAT Urziceni214.1M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Ialomița, CAEN 4621, Urziceni. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ialomi%C8%9Ba&caen=4621&uat=100683#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025