PRO
Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46212025
Alba: 40.53M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-773.4K
93.3M
407.8M
944.4M
1.7B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Report financial filters: Alba · CAEN 4621

Alba · Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+92.3%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

15 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

2.5%

Net margin of the typical company.

16 eligible companies · 50% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

99.8%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
24
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
428.8M RON
20 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
8.68M RON
24 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
77
20 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Alba holds 0.9% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 24 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 15.79B RON34.8%
  2. 7.08B RON15.6%
  3. 3.06B RON6.7%
  4. 2.32B RON5.1%
  5. 1.84B RON4%
  6. 1.43B RON3.1%
  7. 1.4B RON3.1%
  8. 1.18B RON2.6%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,53819.7%
  2. 80410.3%
  3. 5216.7%
  4. 4025.2%
  5. 3995.1%
  6. 3935%
  7. 3754.8%
  8. 3043.9%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Alba. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 41.1%.

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie100%
  2. Transport rutier de mărfuri41.1%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
7 companies

10.75B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
3 companies

2.5B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-21.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
2 companies

2.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,035 companies

2.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.6%

792 comparable

Top 10 companies

41.1%

05
15 companies

1.54B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.8%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
3 companies

1.23B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
14 companies

1.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.6%

12 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
32 companies

1.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.4%

26 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.5%

09
515 companies

991.73M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

418 comparable

Top 10 companies

42%

10
3 companies

891.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-3.4%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 273.85K RON a year and keeps 2.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
273.85K RON
20 values available
Median net margin
2.5%
16 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
2%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
50%
12 of 24 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4621
1.5%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss425%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%425%
  • Above 2–5%212.5%
  • Above 5–10%318.8%
  • Above 10%318.8%

16 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 8 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

73.3% of the 15 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+92.3%
15 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+40.6%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+14.1%
15 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth1173.3%
  • Decline320%
  • No change16.7%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +92.3% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (+358.7%), Vrancea (+108.5%), Alba (+92.3%), Gorj (+86.1%), Botoșani (+75.7%). Lowest: Suceava (-40%), Hunedoara (-38.2%), Ilfov (-25.4%), Mehedinți (-24%), Sălaj (-22.8%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +12.1% in 2025. Highest values: Cluj (+47.5%), Vaslui (+35.9%), Neamț (+33.4%), Galați (+31.9%), Gorj (+30.4%). Lowest: Hunedoara (-30.3%), Bacău (-4.1%), Prahova (-0.8%), Sălaj (-0.5%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+0.6%). 40 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 60.9% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (100%), Sălaj (88.9%), Călărași (84.6%), Ilfov (82.5%), Prahova (82.1%). Lowest: Botoșani (42.1%), Vrancea (57.1%), Gorj (57.1%), Iași (58.2%), Brașov (58.3%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 29.2% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (53.8%), Sălaj (46.7%), Caraș-Severin (44.4%), București (43.4%), Cluj (42.3%). Lowest: Neamț (12.5%), Dâmbovița (12.5%), Vrancea (17.6%), Tulcea (19.6%), Galați (21.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 33.3% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (55.6%), Sălaj (53.3%), Gorj (39.5%), București (39.4%), Bistrița-Năsăud (38.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (12.5%), Tulcea (14.3%), Vrancea (17.6%), Galați (17.6%), Mureș (18%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 99.8% in 2025. Highest values: Alba (99.8%), Sibiu (99.4%), Giurgiu (98.8%), Cluj (98.3%), Maramureș (98.2%). Lowest: Constanța (74%), Dolj (75.4%), Arad (76.1%), Iași (76.3%), Timiș (78%). 33 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 273.85K RON in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (4.81M RON), Tulcea (4.16M RON), Brăila (3.42M RON), Constanța (3.08M RON), Călărași (2.79M RON). Lowest: Sălaj (5.21K RON), Caraș-Severin (146.81K RON), Bacău (147.12K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (147.79K RON), Cluj (152.58K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 5.71M RON in 2025. Highest values: București (10.09M RON), Giurgiu (9.63M RON), Constanța (8.23M RON), Brăila (7.73M RON), Tulcea (7.39M RON). Lowest: Mehedinți (492.79K RON), Harghita (611.56K RON), Caraș-Severin (653.07K RON), Bacău (654.51K RON), Mureș (802.34K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Alba · CAEN 4621.

In Alba, the 2025 report covers 24 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4621). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 2.5% in 2025, computed for 16 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 8 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (25% of eligible companies). 4 eligible companies have negative margins.

12 of 24 companies with a known net result are profitable: 50%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 8.68M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 15 comparable companies changed by +92.3% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba24428.8M RON8.68M RON7740.53M RON2.5%
Arad751.17B RON-1.74M RON26494.04M RON0.7%
Argeș62497.04M RON12.82M RON14949.14M RON2.1%
Bacău3151.52M RON1.08M RON258.25M RON1.6%
Bihor941.18B RON4.46M RON304137.11M RON1.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud1323.91M RON303.85K RON14785.07K RON-0.7%
Botoșani27421.14M RON11.39M RON12133.91M RON2.1%
Brăila571.4B RON22.54M RON17393.05M RON1%
Brașov2069.65M RON5.1M RON2515.18M RON2.3%
București16015.79B RON-119.78M RON1,5381.7B RON2.6%
Buzău591.43B RON-42.63M RON39362.37M RON1.6%
Călărași561.04B RON29M RON23290.74M RON1.5%
Caraș-Severin915.05M RON1.02M RON234.24M RON4.1%
Cluj52863.2M RON24.16M RON189159.51M RON1.5%
Constanța1607.08B RON-30.98M RON804169.54M RON0.6%
Covasna14158.64M RON4.44M RON348.53M RON3.3%
Dâmbovița32212.29M RON4.48M RON8626.55M RON3.6%
Dolj84793.7M RON19M RON24797.04M RON1.2%
Galați51670.16M RON10.75M RON9270.82M RON2.7%
Giurgiu28339.79M RON5.1M RON359.55M RON1.1%
Gorj38160.28M RON3.67M RON13011.51M RON1.5%
Harghita2030.23M RON1.04M RON476.3M RON1.8%
Hunedoara1825.18M RON889.53K RON81.17M RON1.2%
Ialomița60691.56M RON10.58M RON18644.99M RON0.9%
Iași74462.61M RON-6.04M RON9014.46M RON2.6%
Ilfov69976.18M RON31.52M RON13655.27M RON2.3%
Județ necunoscut14.15K RON2.08K RON—11.46K RON50.1%
Maramureș28177.11M RON6.87M RON10630.62M RON2.3%
Mehedinți128.16M RON278.96K RON175.55M RON7.9%
Mureș5096.62M RON2.9M RON9912.07M RON2.5%
Neamț1683.68M RON8.19M RON259.63M RON3.4%
Olt31181.6M RON1.23M RON8445.47M RON1.9%
Prahova46553.04M RON-62.71M RON52189.62M RON3.4%
Sălaj1512.05M RON-93.81K RON9-773.4K RON0.3%
Satu Mare521.84B RON19.34M RON402467.43M RON1.4%
Sibiu22127.71M RON3.68M RON4022.38M RON3.6%
Suceava38389.71M RON9.23M RON12431.38M RON2.3%
Teleorman49343.65M RON948.09K RON60661.51K RON0.7%
Timiș1072.32B RON15.7M RON375253.23M RON0.9%
Tulcea563.06B RON63.74M RON399348.22M RON0.8%
CAEN sectors · Alba · 40
CAEN sectors · Alba · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815710.75B RON402.31M RON2,7971.78B RON3.7%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 261232.5B RON97.58M RON1,691496.82M RON3.3%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 162122.22B RON-60.31M RON7431.67B RON-1,960.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,0352.17B RON104.69M RON4,321435.9M RON2.7%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 1051151.54B RON52.89M RON557231M RON2.2%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 101231.23B RON357.81M RON2,2601.85B RON2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 4633141.17B RON86.78M RON370758.24M RON4.7%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013321.16B RON110.45M RON2,779708.74M RON5.7%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711515991.73M RON26.2M RON1,969153.56M RON1.4%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17123891.98M RON38.65M RON5741.19B RON7.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120727649.15M RON50.62M RON1,967264.3M RON5.1%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 161137620.78M RON-9.04M RON709263.26M RON0.2%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 236134585.23M RON9.59M RON1,139380.09M RON-1.1%
Extracția altor minereuri metalifere neferoase · CAEN 07299525.33M RON134.21M RON598289.64M RON17.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29327446M RON10.32M RON967294.44M RON8.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100253441.42M RON50.37M RON1,140180.33M RON8.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462124428.8M RON8.68M RON7740.53M RON2.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473026421.7M RON3.63M RON35835.72M RON1.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 464319405.42M RON9.29M RON15449.26M RON2%
Cultivarea strugurilor · CAEN 012112368.95M RON33.82M RON611350.79M RON4.9%
Fabricarea încălțămintei · CAEN 152014342.86M RON7M RON1,279109.55M RON0.6%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 23638341.3M RON20.55M RON655239.73M RON3.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477359325.75M RON11.6M RON39838.96M RON2%
Creșterea bovinelor de lapte · CAEN 014138317.03M RON54.19M RON312242.4M RON2.9%
Producția generatoarelor de aburi (cu excepția cazanelor pentru încălzire centrală) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.3) · CAEN 25303316.19M RON33.82M RON1,699852.94M RON6.8%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 310048313.66M RON-7.76M RON916167.5M RON0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322203302M RON49.43M RON650153.52M RON7.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421164300.96M RON23.63M RON619121.26M RON4.8%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220125291.18M RON10.13M RON55462.75M RON5.2%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101116268.56M RON14.99M RON37246.24M RON4.7%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321160253.55M RON34.68M RON53587.33M RON12.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46349249.34M RON782.25K RON742.44M RON2.4%
Fabricarea altor mașini și utilaje de utilizare generală n.c.a. · CAEN 28293222.29M RON20.14M RON15972.44M RON6.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 46818202.42M RON6.56M RON9422.1M RON3.2%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014714198.91M RON32.43M RON204100.8M RON2.4%
Fabricarea condimentelor și ingredientelor · CAEN 10841197.05M RON5.88M RON20195.26M RON3%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36002195.47M RON10.64M RON822105.45M RON-14.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468344191.19M RON7.14M RON19742.15M RON5.2%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 22262187.77M RON24.07M RON28676.72M RON6.6%
Fabricarea articolelor ceramice pentru uz gospodăresc și ornamental · CAEN 234117178.41M RON6.56M RON64035.64M RON3%
Local units · Alba · 16
Local units · Alba · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba Iulia44.18M RON586.43K RON3869.12K RON25.3%
Ciugud151.65M RON2.15M RON2710.55M RON4.2%
Aiud1237.79K RON20.12K RON11.87K RON8.5%
Blaj1294.48K RON9.59K RON013.12K RON3.3%
Câmpeni3787.63K RON-191.43K RON5-681.86K RON-26.1%
Ocna Mureș1—0 RON—-5.32K RON—
Sebeș1—-9.86K RON0-64.12K RON—
Bistra10 RON0 RON02.46K RON—
Cetatea de Baltă2298.68M RON861.15K RON1313.73M RON0.2%
Ighiu212.04M RON-195.58K RON2-24.74K RON-5.3%
Roșia Montană150.37K RON586 RON—686 RON1.2%
Roșia de Secaș16.67M RON509.81K RON1510.01K RON7.6%
Săsciori117.55K RON2.97K RON—7.41K RON16.9%
Sâncel10 RON0 RON04.67K RON—
Sântimbru154.19M RON4.94M RON2315.62M RON9.1%
Vințu de Jos20 RON-69 RON2-3.71K RON—
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Blaj2588.27M RON
UAT Aiud2048.97M RON
UAT Cugir10332.7M RON
UAT Alba Iulia98502M RON
UAT Doștat312.36M RON
UAT Lupșa31.98M RON
UAT Sebeș2992.09M RON
UAT Săsciori12.75M RON
UAT Blandiana15.29M RON
UAT Roșia de Secaș43M RON
UAT Șona12.24M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Alba, CAEN 4621. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Alba&caen=4621#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

CSV · this versionCSV field definitionsMethodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025