Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 46192025
Ilfov: 273.14M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-17.4M
31.8M
238.5M
637.6M
1.2B

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Ilfov · CAEN 4619

Ilfov · Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
635
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
1.31B RON
582 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
103.59M RON
635 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
1,169
537 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Ilfov holds 9.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 635 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 4.29B RON31.2%
  2. 1.31B RON9.6%
  3. 1.02B RON7.4%
  4. 824.56M RON6%
  5. 749.94M RON5.5%
  6. 690.12M RON5%
  7. 366.37M RON2.7%
  8. 348.33M RON2.5%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 2,93921.5%
  2. 1,1698.5%
  3. 8796.4%
  4. 8686.3%
  5. 5944.3%
  6. 5904.3%
  7. 5804.2%
  8. 5263.8%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Ilfov. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor, only 59.3%.

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor100%
  2. Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor59.3%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
63 companies

14.46B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

44 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.4%

02
86 companies

12.9B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+16.1%

72 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.1%

03
1,545 companies

12.46B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.3%

1,155 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.7%

04
41 companies

8.44B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-5.4%

30 comparable

Top 10 companies

97.7%

05
40 companies

8.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.2%

25 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.9%

06
178 companies

6.18B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+19.1%

144 comparable

Top 10 companies

88.5%

07
3 companies

5.87B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.1%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

08
204 companies

3.92B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.2%

147 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.3%

09
618 companies

3.71B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

496 comparable

Top 10 companies

29.6%

10
790 companies

3.63B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+24.8%

470 comparable

Top 10 companies

47.5%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 213.5K RON a year and keeps 14.6% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
213.5K RON
582 values available
Median net margin
14.6%
491 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
7.9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
57%
362 of 635 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4619
12.8%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss13327.1%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%326.5%
  • Above 2–5%255.1%
  • Above 5–10%377.5%
  • Above 10%26453.8%

491 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 144 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

49.6% of the 484 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+4%
484 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+2.3%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+1.2%
416 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth24049.6%
  • Decline21444.2%
  • No change306.2%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +4% in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (+83.1%), Vaslui (+29.3%), Sălaj (+23.8%), București (+20.7%), Teleorman (+19.3%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-91.4%), Bacău (-21.8%), Iași (-20.7%), Buzău (-20.5%), Ialomița (-13.6%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +12.5% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (+29.9%), Vaslui (+27.2%), Botoșani (+18.5%), Suceava (+16.6%), Galați (+16.6%). Lowest: Ialomița (-11.8%), Buzău (-0.5%), Timiș (+0.9%), Gorj (+1.4%), Sălaj (+2.3%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 71.1% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (76.9%), Mureș (74.3%), Maramureș (73.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (73.9%), Giurgiu (73.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (41.2%), Tulcea (47.8%), Olt (50.8%), Hunedoara (62.2%), Botoșani (63.2%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 35.4% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (40.7%), Giurgiu (37.7%), Hunedoara (37%), Arad (36.2%), Mureș (35.5%). Lowest: Teleorman (16.2%), Ialomița (17.1%), Bistrița-Năsăud (19.6%), Caraș-Severin (20%), Vaslui (21.3%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 26.9% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (35.1%), Constanța (35%), Hunedoara (33.1%), Galați (31.6%), Vâlcea (31.3%). Lowest: Teleorman (10.8%), Ialomița (14.6%), Botoșani (14.7%), Gorj (15%), Bistrița-Năsăud (15.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 49.6% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (100%), Botoșani (97.8%), Caraș-Severin (93.5%), Călărași (93.1%), Mehedinți (91.5%). Lowest: București (37%), Cluj (39.7%), Iași (47.4%), Prahova (47.5%), Ilfov (49.6%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 213.5K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (231.14K RON), Ilfov (213.5K RON), Iași (204.59K RON), Brașov (197.72K RON), București (196.86K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (32.24K RON), Sălaj (81.76K RON), Caraș-Severin (82.28K RON), Vrancea (84.9K RON), Harghita (84.98K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 1.08M RON in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (1.67M RON), Botoșani (1.59M RON), Mureș (1.24M RON), Dâmbovița (1.22M RON), Galați (1.18M RON). Lowest: Sălaj (280.24K RON), Maramureș (319.07K RON), Vaslui (323.02K RON), Mehedinți (360.26K RON), Olt (415.39K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Ilfov · CAEN 4619.

In Ilfov, the 2025 report covers 635 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4619). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 14.6% in 2025, computed for 491 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 144 companies do not meet these conditions.

32 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (6.5% of eligible companies). 133 eligible companies have negative margins.

362 of 635 companies with a known net result are profitable: 57%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 103.59M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 484 comparable companies changed by +4% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba11476.53M RON9.45M RON14546.1M RON15.9%
Arad3261.02B RON7.27M RON87922.65M RON8.9%
Argeș230206.45M RON19.51M RON28651M RON14%
Bacău200258.05M RON22.86M RON31967.4M RON13.2%
Bihor361690.12M RON65.05M RON386423.13M RON16.5%
Bistrița-Năsăud9784.09M RON10.88M RON11224.13M RON14.6%
Botoșani3480.84M RON7.62M RON3014.66M RON9.6%
Brăila7349.65M RON4.86M RON7623.68M RON6.9%
Brașov509824.56M RON79.36M RON868415.46M RON11.4%
București2,0694.29B RON451.49M RON2,9391.23B RON12.5%
Buzău5725.92M RON5.13M RON31-17.41M RON20.7%
Călărași3745.63M RON557.2K RON466.95M RON1.1%
Caraș-Severin4016.77M RON2.16M RON3810.28M RON16.6%
Cluj494348.33M RON53.5M RON580113.22M RON23%
Constanța263329.92M RON19.48M RON27583.28M RON8%
Covasna74137.33M RON7.58M RON22057.83M RON7.3%
Dâmbovița9781.96M RON8.12M RON6214.04M RON17.4%
Dolj289342.57M RON30.14M RON52681.17M RON12.9%
Galați155184.42M RON18.45M RON14435.96M RON15%
Giurgiu5374.87M RON-2.04M RON1035.48M RON4.1%
Gorj11371.4M RON10.1M RON14127.51M RON13%
Harghita109175.42M RON9.92M RON27124.57M RON12.7%
Hunedoara127129.96M RON629.39K RON19420.29M RON4%
Ialomița4153.45M RON5.95M RON8219.73M RON30.7%
Iași309366.37M RON35.5M RON590101.7M RON9.7%
Ilfov6351.31B RON103.59M RON1,169273.14M RON14.6%
Județ necunoscut54.95M RON555.49K RON261.98M RON7.4%
Maramureș146108.31M RON11.3M RON31745.67M RON12%
Mehedinți4124.12M RON5.95M RON6610.5M RON32.3%
Mureș251749.94M RON27.19M RON59449.63M RON9.4%
Neamț229228.94M RON27.24M RON326108.76M RON8.5%
Olt202107.99M RON19.53M RON23059.22M RON23.4%
Prahova309210.53M RON23.59M RON41984.56M RON9.4%
Sălaj5713.1M RON1.59M RON344.67M RON25.3%
Satu Mare6661.4M RON2.48M RON10810.24M RON8.9%
Sibiu173269.18M RON29.21M RON253110.58M RON13.3%
Suceava141208.85M RON15.52M RON21858.16M RON16.8%
Teleorman3723.24M RON2.22M RON357.03M RON13.6%
Timiș369275.62M RON36.04M RON27075.28M RON22.1%
Tulcea2014.79M RON2.18M RON242.23M RON17.9%
CAEN sectors · Ilfov · 40
CAEN sectors · Ilfov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 46716314.46B RON529.88M RON1,3251.02B RON2.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 47738612.9B RON55.22M RON6,1391.28B RON1.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,54512.46B RON242.58M RON10,8722.25B RON2.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681418.44B RON178.63M RON646954.31M RON0.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor și aparatelor electrocasnice · CAEN 4754408.28B RON239.02M RON6,6711.23B RON3%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 46461786.18B RON229.61M RON3,2531.84B RON8.3%
Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor · CAEN 221135.87B RON-18.9M RON5,172381.97M RON-0.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al fructelor și legumelor · CAEN 46312043.92B RON48.08M RON1,23623.78M RON1.3%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46906183.71B RON163.32M RON2,8892.2B RON5.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41007903.63B RON445.6M RON4,960864.11M RON14.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 47812433.55B RON68.53M RON807322.73M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 46391523.45B RON67.51M RON1,025150.79M RON3.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 4685323.42B RON120.74M RON776482.33M RON5.5%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 45112763.14B RON62.95M RON1,064182.41M RON0.9%
Fabricarea mașinilor-unelte portabile acționate electric · CAEN 282413.09B RON294.92M RON1,6332.04B RON9.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,8403.04B RON299.66M RON5,0721.41B RON10.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din tutun · CAEN 4635112.98B RON727.29M RON3621.42B RON7.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor agricole, echipamentelor și furniturilor · CAEN 4661462.9B RON126.4M RON1,389612.88M RON2.2%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 41105782.79B RON252.9M RON9341.42B RON8.4%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,8282.54B RON100.31M RON6,143394.26M RON4.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria minieră și construcții · CAEN 4663382.52B RON191.24M RON1,082578.61M RON6.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 46492702.5B RON102.46M RON1,750591.68M RON2.1%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 68209932.34B RON212.33M RON1,71810.57B RON19.3%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 47912,5102.28B RON132.32M RON2,039311.94M RON2.9%
Comerț cu amănuntul nespecializat, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 47124312.17B RON13.19M RON2,146574.28M RON3%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 46831751.93B RON95.62M RON1,214800.61M RON4.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al metalelor și minereurilor metalice (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru autovehicule (Rev.3) · CAEN 4672851.93B RON32.2M RON2,334450.06M RON4.9%
Activități de servicii anexe transporturilor aeriene · CAEN 5223301.75B RON793.59M RON1,5085.84B RON10.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al mașinilor pentru industria textilă și al mașinilor de cusut și de tricotat (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al altor mașini și echipamente (Rev.3) · CAEN 4664801.61B RON126.08M RON827364.9M RON8.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor din ceramică, sticlărie, și produse de întreținere · CAEN 4644611.43B RON103.36M RON835473.87M RON2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 4643991.41B RON61.19M RON810488.51M RON5.2%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 46196351.31B RON103.59M RON1,169273.14M RON14.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 43216041.31B RON135.4M RON2,396351.19M RON13.1%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 68123171.26B RON156.19M RON7342.54B RON18.2%
Fabricarea produselor din tutun · CAEN 120021.18B RON78.09M RON1,3171.09B RON-9.8%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 42111451.17B RON47.15M RON1,21587.28M RON7.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011231.16B RON21.79M RON1,00491.97M RON1.7%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43227411.13B RON128.34M RON2,453303.36M RON14.7%
Activități de intermediere pentru transportul de marfă · CAEN 5231371.1B RON46.09M RON85091.58M RON5%
Comercializarea energiei electrice (Rev.2) / Distribuția energiei electrice (Rev.3) · CAEN 3514301.1B RON-6.69M RON8-1.58M RON32.1%
Local units · Ilfov · 33
Local units · Ilfov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Buftea125.49M RON1.27M RON131.93M RON22.1%
Afumați1234.01M RON-722.63K RON604.06M RON-13.7%
Balotești196.19M RON1.57M RON201.02M RON20.7%
Berceni1525.08M RON6.58M RON165.87M RON37.5%
Brănești542.01M RON907.61K RON116.55M RON3.6%
Ciorogârla6957.63K RON261.59K RON3939.02K RON3.2%
Clinceni1018.57M RON1.92M RON262.54M RON36.1%
Corbeanca2612.61M RON2.89M RON245M RON23.5%
Cornetu88.05M RON1.41M RON65.84M RON19.8%
Dascălu53.74M RON1.25M RON91.79M RON15.5%
1 Decembrie7470.72K RON272.74K RON2259.77K RON59.4%
Domnești1650.65M RON3.47M RON637.1M RON8.3%
Dragomirești-Vale669.65M RON3.43M RON2924.23M RON11.6%
Gruiu2297.4K RON-16.91K RON139.73K RON-4.4%
Moara Vlăsiei23.08M RON346.61K RON11.05M RON11.3%
Periș16.41M RON101.27K RON1197.61K RON1.6%
Snagov1519.94M RON1.46M RON10386.77K RON29.8%
Ștefăneștii de Jos35100.5M RON-2.23M RON707.87M RON1.3%
Tunari2924.67M RON4.88M RON6011.48M RON33.5%
Vidra34.6M RON267.47K RON11524.35K RON6%
Bragadiru6274.61M RON1.48M RON8810.77M RON6.9%
Chiajna3729.67M RON2.62M RON1134.15M RON16%
Chitila152.55M RON-732.21K RON8-293.71K RON-44.6%
Dobroești3771.29M RON4.44M RON7514.14M RON0.5%
Glina74.16M RON126.5K RON71.95M RON4.2%
Jilava1473.55M RON1.66M RON774.82M RON3.6%
Măgurele1621.69M RON3.51M RON2316.17M RON20.6%
Mogoșoaia11155.52M RON26.03M RON2545.12M RON16.6%
Otopeni4070.72M RON6.85M RON655.43M RON5.7%
Pantelimon20170.34M RON6.77M RON6224.88M RON16.1%
Popești-Leordeni4199.08M RON9.83M RON6129.1M RON11.4%
Voluntari100103.64M RON11.67M RON12928.23M RON19.1%
Copăceni10 RON200 RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Măgurele83106.16M RON
UAT Otopeni1402.69B RON
UAT Voluntari80923.72M RON
UAT Pantelimon9108.37M RON
UAT Buftea11.08M RON
UAT Dascălu11.64M RON
UAT Bragadiru2175.51K RON
UAT Mogoșoaia1836.44K RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Ilfov, CAEN 4619. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Ilfov&caen=4619#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025