Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.
42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025
Equity · RON
42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data
Covasna · Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619 · balance sheets available for 2025
Sales
+5.6%
53 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024
Profitability
7.3%
53 eligible companies · 52.7% of companies with a known result are profitable
Concentration
86.5%
Share of the selection's turnover · 2025
Updated 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024
Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.
Covasna holds 1% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 74 companies.
Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total
Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total
Compare the main activities in Covasna. Open a sector for details.
In Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 31.9%.
SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY
Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
1.42B RON
7 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
833.82M RON
267 comparable
57.6%
57.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
796.2M RON
11 comparable
100%
100%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
557.51M RON
6 comparable
100%
100%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
523.26M RON
287 comparable
31.9%
31.9%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
311.85M RON
3 comparable
100%
100%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
249.79M RON
30 comparable
84.6%
84.6%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
239M RON
27 comparable
94.8%
94.8%
The main activity from the balance sheet. The name describes the code, not all of the company's authorised activities.
227.75M RON
12 comparable
99.7%
99.7%
The definitions differ between revisions. Figures are grouped by the code reported in the balance sheet; each company's revision is not confirmed.
225.74M RON
5 comparable
100%
100%
One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.
Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.
The typical company sells 162.24K RON a year and keeps 7.3% of sales as net profit.
Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover
53 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 21 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.
Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.
43.4% of the 53 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.
Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change
Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.
Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.
Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1
Nationally: +5.6% in 2025. Highest values: Botoșani (+83.1%), Vaslui (+29.3%), Sălaj (+23.8%), București (+20.7%), Teleorman (+19.3%). Lowest: Giurgiu (-91.4%), Bacău (-21.8%), Iași (-20.7%), Buzău (-20.5%), Ialomița (-13.6%). 42 counties with data.
Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years
Nationally: +8.4% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (+29.9%), Vaslui (+27.2%), Botoșani (+18.5%), Suceava (+16.6%), Galați (+16.6%). Lowest: Ialomița (-11.8%), Buzău (-0.5%), Timiș (+0.9%), Gorj (+1.4%), Sălaj (+2.3%). 42 counties with data.
Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %
Nationally: 70.1% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (76.9%), Mureș (74.3%), Maramureș (73.9%), Bistrița-Năsăud (73.9%), Giurgiu (73.5%). Lowest: Vaslui (41.2%), Tulcea (47.8%), Olt (50.8%), Hunedoara (62.2%), Botoșani (63.2%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result
Nationally: 32.4% in 2025. Highest values: Constanța (40.7%), Giurgiu (37.7%), Hunedoara (37%), Arad (36.2%), Mureș (35.5%). Lowest: Teleorman (16.2%), Ialomița (17.1%), Bistrița-Năsăud (19.6%), Caraș-Severin (20%), Vaslui (21.3%). 42 counties with data.
Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity
Nationally: 29.7% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (35.1%), Constanța (35%), Hunedoara (33.1%), Galați (31.6%), Vâlcea (31.3%). Lowest: Teleorman (10.8%), Ialomița (14.6%), Botoșani (14.7%), Gorj (15%), Bistrița-Năsăud (15.5%). 42 counties with data.
Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %
Nationally: 86.5% in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (100%), Botoșani (97.8%), Caraș-Severin (93.5%), Călărași (93.1%), Mehedinți (91.5%). Lowest: București (37%), Cluj (39.7%), Iași (47.4%), Prahova (47.5%), Ilfov (49.6%). 42 counties with data.
Median turnover · RON
Nationally: 162.24K RON in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (231.14K RON), Ilfov (213.5K RON), Iași (204.59K RON), Brașov (197.72K RON), București (196.86K RON). Lowest: Tulcea (32.24K RON), Sălaj (81.76K RON), Caraș-Severin (82.28K RON), Vrancea (84.9K RON), Harghita (84.98K RON). 42 counties with data.
Turnover per employee · RON
Nationally: 602.47K RON in 2025. Highest values: Bihor (1.67M RON), Botoșani (1.59M RON), Mureș (1.24M RON), Dâmbovița (1.22M RON), Galați (1.18M RON). Lowest: Sălaj (280.24K RON), Maramureș (319.07K RON), Vaslui (323.02K RON), Mehedinți (360.26K RON), Olt (415.39K RON). 42 counties with data.
The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.
Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Covasna · CAEN 4619.
In Covasna, the 2025 report covers 74 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4619). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.
The median net margin is 7.3% in 2025, computed for 53 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 21 companies do not meet these conditions.
5 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (9.4% of eligible companies). 14 eligible companies have negative margins.
39 of 74 companies with a known net result are profitable: 52.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 7.58M RON.
The cumulative turnover of the 53 comparable companies changed by +5.6% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.
Sfântu Gheorghe (Covasna), CAEN 4619, 2025: 40 located companies, 142 employees reported, 5.66M RON net result and 9.4% median net margin (27 eligible companies).
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | 114 | 76.53M RON | 9.45M RON | 145 | 46.1M RON | 15.9% |
| Arad | 326 | 1.02B RON | 7.27M RON | 879 | 22.65M RON | 8.9% |
| Argeș | 230 | 206.45M RON | 19.51M RON | 286 | 51M RON | 14% |
| Bacău | 200 | 258.05M RON | 22.86M RON | 319 | 67.4M RON | 13.2% |
| Bihor | 361 | 690.12M RON | 65.05M RON | 386 | 423.13M RON | 16.5% |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 97 | 84.09M RON | 10.88M RON | 112 | 24.13M RON | 14.6% |
| Botoșani | 34 | 80.84M RON | 7.62M RON | 30 | 14.66M RON | 9.6% |
| Brăila | 73 | 49.65M RON | 4.86M RON | 76 | 23.68M RON | 6.9% |
| Brașov | 509 | 824.56M RON | 79.36M RON | 868 | 415.46M RON | 11.4% |
| București | 2,069 | 4.29B RON | 451.49M RON | 2,939 | 1.23B RON | 12.5% |
| Buzău | 57 | 25.92M RON | 5.13M RON | 31 | -17.41M RON | 20.7% |
| Călărași | 37 | 45.63M RON | 557.2K RON | 46 | 6.95M RON | 1.1% |
| Caraș-Severin | 40 | 16.77M RON | 2.16M RON | 38 | 10.28M RON | 16.6% |
| Cluj | 494 | 348.33M RON | 53.5M RON | 580 | 113.22M RON | 23% |
| Constanța | 263 | 329.92M RON | 19.48M RON | 275 | 83.28M RON | 8% |
| Covasna | 74 | 137.33M RON | 7.58M RON | 220 | 57.83M RON | 7.3% |
| Dâmbovița | 97 | 81.96M RON | 8.12M RON | 62 | 14.04M RON | 17.4% |
| Dolj | 289 | 342.57M RON | 30.14M RON | 526 | 81.17M RON | 12.9% |
| Galați | 155 | 184.42M RON | 18.45M RON | 144 | 35.96M RON | 15% |
| Giurgiu | 53 | 74.87M RON | -2.04M RON | 103 | 5.48M RON | 4.1% |
| Gorj | 113 | 71.4M RON | 10.1M RON | 141 | 27.51M RON | 13% |
| Harghita | 109 | 175.42M RON | 9.92M RON | 271 | 24.57M RON | 12.7% |
| Hunedoara | 127 | 129.96M RON | 629.39K RON | 194 | 20.29M RON | 4% |
| Ialomița | 41 | 53.45M RON | 5.95M RON | 82 | 19.73M RON | 30.7% |
| Iași | 309 | 366.37M RON | 35.5M RON | 590 | 101.7M RON | 9.7% |
| Ilfov | 635 | 1.31B RON | 103.59M RON | 1,169 | 273.14M RON | 14.6% |
| Județ necunoscut | 5 | 4.95M RON | 555.49K RON | 26 | 1.98M RON | 7.4% |
| Maramureș | 146 | 108.31M RON | 11.3M RON | 317 | 45.67M RON | 12% |
| Mehedinți | 41 | 24.12M RON | 5.95M RON | 66 | 10.5M RON | 32.3% |
| Mureș | 251 | 749.94M RON | 27.19M RON | 594 | 49.63M RON | 9.4% |
| Neamț | 229 | 228.94M RON | 27.24M RON | 326 | 108.76M RON | 8.5% |
| Olt | 202 | 107.99M RON | 19.53M RON | 230 | 59.22M RON | 23.4% |
| Prahova | 309 | 210.53M RON | 23.59M RON | 419 | 84.56M RON | 9.4% |
| Sălaj | 57 | 13.1M RON | 1.59M RON | 34 | 4.67M RON | 25.3% |
| Satu Mare | 66 | 61.4M RON | 2.48M RON | 108 | 10.24M RON | 8.9% |
| Sibiu | 173 | 269.18M RON | 29.21M RON | 253 | 110.58M RON | 13.3% |
| Suceava | 141 | 208.85M RON | 15.52M RON | 218 | 58.16M RON | 16.8% |
| Teleorman | 37 | 23.24M RON | 2.22M RON | 35 | 7.03M RON | 13.6% |
| Timiș | 369 | 275.62M RON | 36.04M RON | 270 | 75.28M RON | 22.1% |
| Tulcea | 20 | 14.79M RON | 2.18M RON | 24 | 2.23M RON | 17.9% |
| Territory / activity | Companies | Sales | Net profit | Employees | Equity | Median margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sfântu Gheorghe | 40 | 110.64M RON | 5.66M RON | 142 | 51.01M RON | 9.4% |
| Baraolt | 1 | 5.65M RON | 12.09K RON | 1 | -70.12K RON | 0.2% |
| Covasna | 2 | 437.2K RON | 5.11K RON | 2 | 795.45K RON | -12.1% |
| Întorsura Buzăului | 2 | 644.11K RON | -77.33K RON | 1 | 174.11K RON | -13.9% |
| Barcani | 1 | 0 RON | 0 RON | 0 | -18.87K RON | — |
| Târgu Secuiesc | 6 | 8.68M RON | 803.92K RON | 48 | 1.39M RON | 13.4% |
| Bodoc | 2 | 445.04K RON | -222.12K RON | 7 | -237.96K RON | -44.3% |
| Brateș | 3 | 139.94K RON | 28.06K RON | 1 | 107.98K RON | -1.1% |
| Brețcu | 1 | 727.49K RON | 154.41K RON | 1 | 264.72K RON | 21.2% |
| Catalina | 1 | 3.25M RON | 1M RON | 3 | 2.97M RON | 30.9% |
| Cernat | 2 | 3.03M RON | -203.06K RON | 6 | 404.51K RON | -9.3% |
| Chichiș | 2 | 1.18M RON | 159.42K RON | 2 | 479.33K RON | 13.5% |
| Dobârlău | 1 | 0 RON | -23.23K RON | 0 | 8.02K RON | — |
| Hăghig | 1 | — | -1.01K RON | 1 | -508 RON | — |
| Ilieni | 1 | 0 RON | 0 RON | 0 | -49.01K RON | — |
| Reci | 1 | 231.67K RON | 10.62K RON | 1 | 68.4K RON | 4.6% |
| Turia | 2 | 393.1K RON | -79.96K RON | 2 | 73.42K RON | -1.4% |
| Zagon | 1 | 70.13K RON | 1.71K RON | — | 1.95K RON | 2.4% |
| Mereni | 1 | — | 0 RON | — | 27.19K RON | — |
| Arcuș | 3 | 1.83M RON | 349.44K RON | 2 | 429.75K RON | 20.2% |
National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.
| Territory / activity | Notices | Value (RON) |
|---|---|---|
| Brașov | 834 | 5.85B RON |
| Ialomița | 180 | 1.07B RON |
| Iași | 1,086 | 14.34B RON |
| Tulcea | 177 | 1.17B RON |
| Mehedinți | 187 | 918.76M RON |
| Vâlcea | 384 | 2.27B RON |
| Mureș | 740 | 8.41B RON |
| București | 6,659 | 146.69B RON |
| Bacău | 429 | 2.57B RON |
| Maramureș | 371 | 2.83B RON |
| Botoșani | 321 | 1.32B RON |
| Brăila | 358 | 1.49B RON |
| Galați | 577 | 5.68B RON |
| Dâmbovița | 367 | 3.11B RON |
| Caraș-Severin | 241 | 1.42B RON |
| Hunedoara | 482 | 2.3B RON |
| Prahova | 552 | 4.43B RON |
| Călărași | 174 | 765.83M RON |
| Ilfov | 553 | 6.78B RON |
| Constanța | 757 | 7.24B RON |
| Bihor | 658 | 4.49B RON |
| Sibiu | 908 | 5.72B RON |
| Timiș | 915 | 8.62B RON |
| Olt | 304 | 1.2B RON |
| Cluj | 1,484 | 15.53B RON |
| Vaslui | 366 | 1.65B RON |
| Giurgiu | 171 | 1.94B RON |
| Neamț | 346 | 1.76B RON |
| Gorj | 601 | 3.25B RON |
| Sălaj | 265 | 1.1B RON |
| Alba | 359 | 1.58B RON |
| Suceava | 567 | 3.91B RON |
| Argeș | 532 | 2.2B RON |
| Dolj | 661 | 13.33B RON |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | 272 | 1.71B RON |
| Teleorman | 229 | 1.58B RON |
| Arad | 386 | 3.25B RON |
| Buzău | 278 | 1.02B RON |
| Vrancea | 277 | 3.31B RON |
| Covasna | 255 | 1.01B RON |
| Harghita | 333 | 2.68B RON |
| Satu Mare | 291 | 2.55B RON |
| Județ necunoscut | 22 | 21.89M RON |
| UAT Ilieni | 1 | 36.03K RON |
| UAT Ozun | 4 | 8.38M RON |
| UAT Zăbala | 2 | 1.18M RON |
| UAT Sfântu Gheorghe | 118 | 645.91M RON |
| UAT Bățani | 3 | 13.82M RON |
| UAT Târgu Secuiesc | 22 | 29.05M RON |
| UAT Bixad | 1 | 2.97M RON |
| UAT Turia | 2 | 12.73M RON |
| UAT Ghelința | 2 | 5.77M RON |
| UAT Estelnic | 1 | 375K RON |
| UAT Brăduț | 1 | 52.5K RON |
| UAT Ojdula | 3 | 4.47M RON |
| UAT Bodoc | 1 | 15.68M RON |
| UAT Aita Mare | 1 | 996.63K RON |
| UAT Chichiș | 1 | 1.81M RON |
| UAT Mereni | 1 | 7.85M RON |
| UAT Reci | 3 | 14.57M RON |
| UAT Zagon | 7 | 19.13M RON |
| UAT Cernat | 1 | 13.64M RON |
| UAT Brateș | 1 | 4.5M RON |
| UAT Sita Buzăului | 3 | 8.48M RON |
| UAT Vârghiș | 1 | 9.16M RON |
| UAT Lemnia | 1 | 9.43M RON |
| UAT Dobârlău | 4 | 4.63M RON |
Computed on 9/18/2026, 2:44:30 PM · version 20260918114430147. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.
DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Covasna, CAEN 4619, Sfântu Gheorghe. Version 20260918114430147, computed on 2026-09-18T11:44:30.147Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Covasna&caen=4619&uat=63394#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918114430147
SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.
Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.
Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 6,313 |
| Feb | 8,206 |
| Mar | 8,589 |
| Apr | 7,449 |
| May | 8,145 |
| Jun | 7,682 |
| Jul | 10,734 |
| Aug | 7,697 |
| Sep | 9,208 |
| Oct | 9,472 |
| Nov | 9,682 |
| Dec | 7,334 |
Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.
Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.
The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.
A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts
Solid line: 2025
| Month | 2025 |
|---|---|
| Jan | 10,684 |
| Feb | 9,665 |
| Mar | 11,690 |
| Apr | 12,765 |
| May | 11,213 |
| Jun | 9,725 |
| Jul | 9,714 |
| Aug | 9,094 |
| Sep | 9,436 |
| Oct | 12,761 |
| Nov | 12,032 |
| Dec | 9,769 |
Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.
Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.
We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.
Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.
We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.
A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.
Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.
All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.
The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.
Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025
