Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 45202025
Călărași: 3.97M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
0
16.4M
65.6M
147.5M
262.3M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Călărași · CAEN 4520

Călărași · Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
165
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
45.52M RON
143 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
2.08M RON
165 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
175
116 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Călărași holds 0.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 165 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 1.4B RON18.2%
  2. 642.48M RON8.3%
  3. 440.18M RON5.7%
  4. 321.82M RON4.2%
  5. 310.27M RON4%
  6. 309.58M RON4%
  7. 304.98M RON4%
  8. 223.5M RON2.9%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 3,46913.1%
  2. 2,3478.9%
  3. 1,3535.1%
  4. 1,1754.4%
  5. 9593.6%
  6. 8603.2%
  7. 8353.1%
  8. 7973%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Călărași. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea sticlei plate, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 28.7%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · Călărași

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea sticlei plate100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat28.7%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
421 companies

2.51B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+25.4%

376 comparable

Top 10 companies

59.7%

02
56 companies

1.04B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.3%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

85.8%

03
1 companies

968.29M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1 companies

816.11M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

05
12 companies

710.84M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+24.5%

8 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

06
963 companies

698.46M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.3%

750 comparable

Top 10 companies

28.7%

07
442 companies

594.38M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.1%

343 comparable

Top 10 companies

46.1%

08
379 companies

474.86M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-0.4%

269 comparable

Top 10 companies

66.2%

09
7 companies

418.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-10.5%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
7 companies

333.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-22.9%

5 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 155.78K RON a year and keeps 1.2% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
155.78K RON
143 values available
Median net margin
1.2%
119 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
5%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
43.6%
72 of 165 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4520
3.1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss4840.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%1411.8%
  • Above 2–5%65%
  • Above 5–10%1310.9%
  • Above 10%3831.9%

119 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 46 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

64.1% of the 117 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+30.2%
117 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+10.2%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-3.4%
91 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth7564.1%
  • Decline3832.5%
  • No change43.4%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +30.2% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (+50.6%), Călărași (+30.2%), Dâmbovița (+29.8%), Iași (+17.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+15.6%). Lowest: Brașov (-3.2%), Teleorman (-2.2%), Ilfov (+0.3%), Brăila (+0.4%), Caraș-Severin (+1.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +16.2% in 2025. Highest values: Ilfov (+21.4%), Iași (+19.2%), Mehedinți (+18.9%), Călărași (+16.2%), Hunedoara (+16%). Lowest: Cluj (+4.2%), Olt (+4.8%), Galați (+5.6%), Neamț (+6.5%), Dâmbovița (+6.6%). 42 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 72.9% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (79.1%), Botoșani (79.1%), Satu Mare (79%), Mureș (78.4%), Bihor (77.9%). Lowest: Dolj (64.3%), Timiș (65.9%), Neamț (66.4%), Brăila (67%), Iași (67.2%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 43% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (45.4%), Constanța (43.9%), București (43.2%), Călărași (43%), Ilfov (42.9%). Lowest: Neamț (25.9%), Gorj (31%), Buzău (31.5%), Vaslui (32.2%), Bacău (32.6%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 49.7% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (54%), Constanța (53.3%), Brăila (50.7%), Tulcea (50.5%), Călărași (49.7%). Lowest: Neamț (29.6%), Vaslui (33.3%), Suceava (34.7%), Bacău (35.7%), Vrancea (36.9%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 52.5% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (80.4%), Vâlcea (76.1%), Timiș (74.6%), Gorj (68.3%), Giurgiu (65.4%). Lowest: Cluj (22.9%), Prahova (25.7%), Constanța (30.9%), Galați (34.8%), Satu Mare (34.9%). 42 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 155.78K RON in 2025. Highest values: Brașov (217.96K RON), Ilfov (200.11K RON), București (197.88K RON), Sibiu (193.41K RON), Satu Mare (179.9K RON). Lowest: Olt (78.38K RON), Ialomița (91.82K RON), Gorj (95.69K RON), Tulcea (98.89K RON), Brăila (100.47K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 238.46K RON in 2025. Highest values: Timiș (572.44K RON), Vâlcea (460.37K RON), Ilfov (417.92K RON), Suceava (393.93K RON), București (393.9K RON). Lowest: Cluj (123.66K RON), Brăila (170.97K RON), Caraș-Severin (179.55K RON), Tulcea (185.63K RON), Ialomița (185.99K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Călărași · CAEN 4520.

In Călărași, the 2025 report covers 165 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4520). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.2% in 2025, computed for 119 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 46 companies do not meet these conditions.

14 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (11.8% of eligible companies). 48 eligible companies have negative margins.

72 of 165 companies with a known net result are profitable: 43.6%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 2.08M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 117 comparable companies changed by +30.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba322138.85M RON9.87M RON55923.07M RON4.8%
Arad322107.1M RON8.46M RON48812.72M RON2.9%
Argeș434223.5M RON20.38M RON79765.27M RON3.9%
Bacău350182.14M RON13.56M RON71549.65M RON5.5%
Bihor586309.58M RON16.17M RON1,17563.27M RON2.1%
Bistrița-Năsăud27595.08M RON2.61M RON42419.68M RON2.2%
Botoșani215125.19M RON7.82M RON46330.56M RON3.9%
Brăila13835.11M RON1.1M RON1912.5M RON2.6%
Brașov427321.82M RON19.26M RON95957.77M RON2.5%
București1,3901.4B RON104.28M RON3,469262.31M RON3%
Buzău14960.95M RON5.32M RON2015.26M RON3.1%
Călărași16545.52M RON2.08M RON1753.97M RON1.2%
Caraș-Severin16350.17M RON461.31K RON2741.49M RON1.7%
Cluj666310.27M RON17.31M RON2,34773.11M RON2.3%
Constanța471195.54M RON10.65M RON8609.09M RON2.8%
Covasna9843.83M RON2.05M RON2057.59M RON2.1%
Dâmbovița262109.99M RON8.51M RON48116.22M RON3.9%
Dolj360183.28M RON5.87M RON63928.66M RON2.7%
Galați327110.68M RON8.02M RON54622.44M RON2.1%
Giurgiu16266.12M RON2.55M RON25811.61M RON5.5%
Gorj262118.91M RON5.81M RON43718.72M RON3.4%
Harghita18191.26M RON2.87M RON35915.06M RON2.6%
Hunedoara24291.03M RON3.43M RON37310.57M RON3.2%
Ialomița15240.1M RON1.87M RON1966.09M RON2.1%
Iași349188.63M RON17.37M RON76159.85M RON3.4%
Ilfov688642.48M RON37.36M RON1,35374.03M RON4.4%
Județ necunoscut5334.11K RON-83.14K RON238.39K RON-199.1%
Maramureș347117.19M RON2.49M RON51817.69M RON2.7%
Mehedinți9874.86M RON2.06M RON23720.34M RON0.4%
Mureș350208.3M RON8.15M RON69947.56M RON3%
Neamț243156.06M RON7.84M RON63149.17M RON4%
Olt25962.87M RON2.47M RON29827.66M RON4%
Prahova481181.95M RON10.66M RON83537.6M RON4.6%
Sălaj220107.69M RON4.15M RON3609.82M RON2%
Satu Mare268117.79M RON1.51M RON54612.43M RON1.3%
Sibiu306164.53M RON14.93M RON60224.18M RON4.1%
Suceava418304.98M RON27.02M RON742125.71M RON4.8%
Teleorman19357.68M RON3.74M RON2264.73M RON4.9%
Timiș488440.18M RON6.98M RON75254.91M RON3%
Tulcea9125.84M RON95.39K RON1369.76M RON1.1%
CAEN sectors · Călărași · 41
CAEN sectors · Călărași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01114212.51B RON53.11M RON2,4501.91B RON7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621561.04B RON29M RON23290.74M RON1.5%
Fabricarea sticlei plate · CAEN 23111968.29M RON83.34M RON589821.62M RON8.6%
Producția de metale feroase sub forme primare și de feroaliaje · CAEN 24101816.11M RON-117.32M RON465365.02M RON-14.4%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 101312710.84M RON11.86M RON1,023121.67M RON2.9%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711963698.46M RON21.46M RON1,54184.42M RON2.3%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941442594.38M RON44.01M RON1,094170.99M RON4.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120379474.86M RON63.65M RON998138.41M RON14.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46857418.13M RON6.92M RON5160.89M RON2.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 38217333.04M RON-25.09M RON18056.15M RON-2.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463923321.85M RON13.4M RON12833.97M RON3.5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17121303.28M RON-33.52M RON237152M RON-11.1%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014716301.53M RON31.78M RON248117.73M RON11.7%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473025294.98M RON10.65M RON24281.97M RON3.1%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 10121256.55M RON5.32M RON3419.99M RON2.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432176219.86M RON28.95M RON41459.16M RON13.9%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 10119158M RON6.66M RON45747.47M RON0.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477340155.07M RON11.9M RON18933.7M RON5.8%
Activități în ferme mixte (cultura vegetală combinată cu creșterea animalelor) · CAEN 015018151.82M RON7.85M RON19020.43M RON0.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421118150.28M RON16.79M RON25940.93M RON8.7%
Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.2) / Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor (Rev.3) · CAEN 25402147.32M RON831.35K RON10965.15M RON13.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 410094130.93M RON14.11M RON31377.02M RON34.8%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469048125.12M RON-14.47K RON13829.26M RON3.1%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 52299107.06M RON-96.58M RON269-86.98M RON11.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467367102.71M RON5.28M RON1191.44M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 46832992.69M RON4.21M RON9328.67M RON2.8%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 43227390.8M RON12.99M RON32734.9M RON12.7%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36001090M RON557.55K RON60924.73M RON3.5%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu combustibili, minereuri, metale și produse chimice pentru industrie · CAEN 4612389.47M RON4.03M RON54.18M RON4.4%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 2363587.51M RON9.4M RON19078.7M RON7.9%
Fabricarea altor produse chimice anorganice, de bază · CAEN 2013187.47M RON8.67M RON6845.8M RON9.9%
Activități ale agențiilor de publicitate · CAEN 73116185.72M RON27.73M RON9329.93M RON20.1%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 71127883.56M RON13.37M RON21631.65M RON24.3%
Creșterea bovinelor de lapte · CAEN 0141876.26M RON342.6K RON14435.9M RON4.9%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 01461275.81M RON-18.18M RON15394.52M RON-20.4%
Restaurante · CAEN 561011673.26M RON2.59M RON30820.05M RON2.8%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 10718872.78M RON2.25M RON44425.06M RON1.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al cărnii și produselor din carne, pește și produse din pește, crustacee și moluște (Rev.3) · CAEN 4632768.1M RON14.17M RON3421.09M RON8%
Activități auxiliare pentru producția vegetală · CAEN 01614167.28M RON2.45M RON10041.43M RON4.2%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 25115866.65M RON15.09M RON18723.01M RON6.2%
Local units · Călărași · 41
Local units · Călărași · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Oltenița1413.63M RON1.19M RON191.12M RON9.6%
Mitreni2173.6K RON-98.95K RON05.7K RON-54%
Budești4666.18K RON8.26K RON2549.64K RON0.5%
Căscioarele135.6K RON-25.1K RON-94.1K RON-70.5%
Chirnogi42.91M RON518.11K RON5681.87K RON18.3%
Chiselet1311.46K RON61.71K RON139.99K RON19.8%
Curcani2526.64K RON102.66K RON2203.15K RON-6.4%
Frăsinet282.38K RON14.03K RON50.07K RON13.6%
Frumușani3321.37K RON172.24K RON1213.59K RON53.6%
Fundeni4326.3K RON-15.7K RON1-29.24K RON-31.4%
Fundulea4736.21K RON-121.89K RON6-215.61K RON-30.3%
Gurbănești20 RON-2.16K RON0-4.61K RON
Mânăstirea3581.56K RON240.56K RON2694.86K RON52.5%
Plătărești10 RON-24.81K RON
Sărulești2169.69K RON1.44K RON1-84.53K RON0.9%
Sohatu2227.2K RON19.4K RON125.13K RON8.9%
Spanțov1843.81K RON8.3K RON272.89K RON1%
Tămădău Mare111.68K RON-50.81K RON-72.19K RON-435%
Ulmeni21.25K RON1.06K RON020.43K RON84.8%
Valea Argovei2-11.52K RON45.24K RON
Vasilați1265.54K RON198.34K RON1188.22K RON74.7%
Gălbinași18.73K RON-35.11K RON0-36.86K RON-402.3%
Crivăț20 RON-9.01K RON-78.17K RON
Călărași5615.69M RON26.55K RON882.36M RON1%
Modelu6982.56K RON283.09K RON5457.2K RON9.3%
Borcea5287.39K RON-59.29K RON1-373.3K RON-0.9%
Ciocănești111.18K RON-27.73K RON-510.55K RON-248%
Cuza Voda26.1K RON-5.37K RON0-38.92K RON-88%
Dichiseni3388.61K RON40.85K RON0-20.67K RON12.8%
Dor Mărunt3409.09K RON103.47K RON0162.09K RON26.6%
Dorobanțu2402.76K RON11.81K RON1145.18K RON7.8%
Dragalina61.34M RON236.52K RON5439.42K RON1.1%
Grădiștea1127.33K RON-57.59K RON1-264.03K RON-45.2%
Independența1107.11K RON-90.45K RON1-211.29K RON-84.4%
Lehliu10 RON-100 RON03.76K RON
Lehliu-Gară72.58M RON-9.34K RON17-749.1K RON-20.5%
Lupșanu1-88.3K RON1-123.69K RON
Alexandru Odobescu1192 RON-1.83K RON0-1.83K RON-953.6%
Ștefan Cel Mare2405.32K RON-13.05K RON3-37.74K RON-113.3%
Ștefan Vodă1185.96K RON-173.68K RON2-354.86K RON-93.4%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Călărași74346.23M RON
UAT Oltenița31110.69M RON
UAT Borcea1756.13K RON
UAT Vlad Țepeș211.04M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Călărași, CAEN 4520. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i&caen=4520#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025