Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 45112025
Vrancea: 12.62M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-8.2M
10.3M
86.3M
236.3M
460.3M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Vrancea · CAEN 4511

Vrancea · Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 4511 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
49
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
94.27M RON
46 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
1.27M RON
49 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
85
35 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Vrancea holds 0.6% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 49 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 5.16B RON32.8%
  2. 3.14B RON20%
  3. 1.19B RON7.6%
  4. 761.22M RON4.8%
  5. 660.7M RON4.2%
  6. 547.97M RON3.5%
  7. 488.5M RON3.1%
  8. 355.48M RON2.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 1,06415.7%
  2. 1,05215.5%
  3. 5448%
  4. 3875.7%
  5. 3695.4%
  6. 3204.7%
  7. 3104.6%
  8. 3004.4%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Vrancea. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte, ten companies make 98.2% of sales. In Construcții de clădiri, only 39.3%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · Vrancea

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte98.2%
  2. Construcții de clădiri39.3%
40 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
757 companies

1.58B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.6%

601 comparable

Top 10 companies

76.8%

02
149 companies

597.77M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+95.5%

129 comparable

Top 10 companies

73.5%

03
57 companies

547.79M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+28.4%

43 comparable

Top 10 companies

96.9%

04
678 companies

492.95M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+11.8%

513 comparable

Top 10 companies

43.7%

05
107 companies

485.52M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8%

77 comparable

Top 10 companies

95.3%

06
633 companies

405.63M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.8%

449 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.3%

07
21 companies

383.6M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.8%

17 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.2%

08
162 companies

376.67M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-18.1%

87 comparable

Top 10 companies

85.6%

09
15 companies

376.45M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+40.9%

12 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
9 companies

370.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-13.3%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 440.05K RON a year and keeps 1.5% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
440.05K RON
46 values available
Median net margin
1.5%
42 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
1.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
63.3%
31 of 49 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4511
1%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1126.2%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%1433.3%
  • Above 2–5%819%
  • Above 5–10%37.1%
  • Above 10%614.3%

42 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 7 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

61.9% of the 42 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+17.1%
42 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+12%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-18.4%
26 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2661.9%
  • Decline1331%
  • No change37.1%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +17.1% in 2025. Highest values: Brăila (+134.7%), Ialomița (+64.4%), Maramureș (+44.1%), Bacău (+39.6%), Alba (+37.9%). Lowest: Mehedinți (-49.4%), Caraș-Severin (-25.6%), Gorj (-15.8%), București (-8.4%), Tulcea (-7.6%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +14.6% in 2025. Highest values: Gorj (+40.9%), Bacău (+32.4%), Buzău (+29.8%), Suceava (+22.3%), Botoșani (+21.3%). Lowest: Alba (-7.5%), Caraș-Severin (-3.5%), Călărași (-1.8%), Vaslui (+1.1%), Covasna (+2.1%). 39 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 80.5% in 2025. Highest values: Bistrița-Năsăud (82.4%), Dâmbovița (81%), Vrancea (80.5%), Olt (80%), Harghita (78.8%). Lowest: Tulcea (40%), Ialomița (44.4%), Călărași (46.2%), Alba (53.6%), Botoșani (59.1%). 41 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 28.6% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (66.7%), Călărași (52.9%), Buzău (52.8%), Galați (51.1%), Brașov (49.7%). Lowest: Tulcea (20%), Harghita (27.5%), Vrancea (28.6%), Maramureș (29.3%), Dolj (32%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 26.5% in 2025. Highest values: Ialomița (61.5%), Constanța (58%), Brașov (56.7%), Caraș-Severin (55.6%), Sibiu (55.1%). Lowest: Mehedinți (20%), Covasna (24%), Vrancea (26.5%), Maramureș (29.3%), Harghita (30%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 83.4% in 2025. Highest values: Giurgiu (99.6%), Brăila (99.5%), Gorj (99.3%), Bistrița-Năsăud (98.1%), Vaslui (97.4%). Lowest: Dâmbovița (55.3%), Mureș (60.7%), Argeș (63.6%), Galați (70.7%), Arad (71.4%). 36 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 440.05K RON in 2025. Highest values: Vrancea (440.05K RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (429.52K RON), Mehedinți (400.73K RON), Sălaj (387.57K RON), Satu Mare (355.7K RON). Lowest: Ialomița (18.55K RON), Constanța (101.65K RON), Mureș (108.46K RON), Gorj (109.96K RON), Brăila (111.46K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 849.69K RON in 2025. Highest values: București (4.83M RON), Ilfov (2.88M RON), Bistrița-Năsăud (2.16M RON), Suceava (2.15M RON), Satu Mare (2.13M RON). Lowest: Ialomița (55.48K RON), Gorj (275.4K RON), Călărași (292.37K RON), Caraș-Severin (319.03K RON), Teleorman (363.5K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Vrancea · CAEN 4511.

In Vrancea, the 2025 report covers 49 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4511). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 1.5% in 2025, computed for 42 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 7 companies do not meet these conditions.

14 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (33.3% of eligible companies). 11 eligible companies have negative margins.

31 of 49 companies with a known net result are profitable: 63.3%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 1.27M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 42 comparable companies changed by +17.1% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 43
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba2914.86M RON-134.49K RON13924.22K RON0.1%
Arad77122.91M RON-6.18M RON56-8.25M RON0.8%
Argeș286547.97M RON11.99M RON369105.89M RON1%
Bacău99292.59M RON5.94M RON13921.97M RON0.8%
Bihor111660.7M RON20.23M RON31080.73M RON1.4%
Bistrița-Năsăud36335.91M RON7.53M RON15362.03M RON0.8%
Botoșani3642.13M RON1.27M RON474.08M RON0.9%
Brăila37336.43M RON11.73M RON26769.16M RON0%
Brașov157330.32M RON6.08M RON1987.29M RON0.4%
București6275.16B RON145.26M RON1,052460.31M RON1.4%
Buzău3641.23M RON-633.58K RON191.53M RON0.2%
Călărași177.22M RON353.16K RON188.56M RON-1.2%
Caraș-Severin92.55M RON-712.11K RON8-2.06M RON-17.7%
Cluj2251.19B RON32.12M RON54499.64M RON0.7%
Constanța8880.43M RON834.63K RON60-502.98K RON0.6%
Covasna2525.12M RON912.8K RON132.13M RON2.8%
Dâmbovița9554.46M RON477.8K RON65716.27K RON0.4%
Dolj50173.22M RON4.99M RON14339.52M RON2.6%
Galați9081.93M RON1.77M RON609.03M RON0.6%
Giurgiu2034.9M RON4.87M RON3827.03M RON3.3%
Gorj2314.12M RON-293.16K RON14-480.57K RON3.2%
Harghita40245.53M RON6.81M RON32042.46M RON2.3%
Hunedoara4627.74M RON-260.3K RON283.93M RON0.2%
Ialomița131.4M RON-100.4K RON6549.19K RON-1.3%
Iași92355.48M RON14.33M RON24356.11M RON2.1%
Ilfov2763.14B RON62.95M RON1,064182.41M RON0.9%
Județ necunoscut1114.94K RON55.59K RON62.61K RON48.4%
Maramureș5860.14M RON1.64M RON554.17M RON1.1%
Mehedinți54.05M RON-216.05K RON10157.89K RON0.6%
Mureș9760.8M RON-135.95K RON8110.53M RON1%
Neamț4128.6M RON767.13K RON456.44M RON2.7%
Olt4059.2M RON2.45M RON436.39M RON1.7%
Prahova234761.22M RON25.3M RON387118.08M RON0.7%
Sălaj6395.45M RON5.21M RON8422.71M RON1.1%
Satu Mare45256.52M RON8.69M RON11723.87M RON1.1%
Sibiu69180.24M RON2.8M RON996.3M RON0.5%
Suceava74204.3M RON6.75M RON9233.5M RON1.6%
Teleorman198.02M RON-231.38K RON13626.91K RON2.6%
Timiș90488.5M RON9.75M RON300103.35M RON0.5%
Tulcea104.07M RON431.24K RON3535.34K RON1.6%
CAEN sectors · Vrancea · 40
CAEN sectors · Vrancea · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47117571.58B RON29.26M RON3,086204.19M RON2.2%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 0111149597.77M RON20.22M RON638309.4M RON11.2%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469057547.79M RON13.49M RON22147.24M RON3.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941678492.95M RON23.61M RON1,02992.3M RON5%
Fabricarea altor articole de îmbrăcăminte (exclusiv lenjeria de corp) · CAEN 1413107485.52M RON779.91K RON2,444102.55M RON5.3%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120633405.63M RON50.56M RON1,234129.17M RON10.6%
Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte · CAEN 142121383.6M RON6.68M RON1,74682.01M RON4.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100162376.67M RON55.41M RON614115.31M RON17%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 101115376.45M RON-4.56M RON62330.56M RON4%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului ondulat și a ambalajelor din hârtie și carton · CAEN 17219370.98M RON-47.32M RON765304.21M RON0.2%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 01476296.81M RON15.76M RON576113.75M RON9.6%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 432195283.09M RON40.18M RON33589.45M RON12.5%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220188257.04M RON6.11M RON65974.82M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463918255.96M RON2M RON22723.35M RON-0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468336249.87M RON13.82M RON284144.42M RON4.7%
Fabricarea articolelor de ambalaj din material plastic · CAEN 222215228.36M RON4.11M RON43946.82M RON0.7%
Fabricarea vinurilor din struguri · CAEN 110274226.42M RON-148.99M RON654155.68M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 463429206.63M RON5.18M RON16776.42M RON1.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477370178.87M RON4.22M RON26019.19M RON2%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 478178169.16M RON4.06M RON16316.57M RON1.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421154169.05M RON3.21M RON41735.35M RON4.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul în magazine nespecializate, cu vânzare predominantă de produse nealimentare · CAEN 4719167163.27M RON7.72M RON34949.62M RON4%
Dezvoltare (promovare) imobiliară · CAEN 68129163.22M RON29.13M RON10286.89M RON21.1%
Comerț cu ridicata al echipamentelor și furniturilor de fierărie pentru instalații sanitare și de încălzire · CAEN 46844153.9M RON13.35M RON9065.1M RON8.7%
Alte activități de servicii suport pentru întreprinderi n.c.a. · CAEN 829982139.28M RON13.16M RON38347.13M RON23.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al zahărului, ciocolatei și produselor zaharoase · CAEN 463610123.59M RON4.09M RON7215.78M RON2.3%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 473030118.63M RON3.16M RON14620.92M RON2.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251180118.15M RON8.95M RON33931M RON7.2%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 4673122114.96M RON7.67M RON16635.59M RON3.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462117114.95M RON1.69M RON284.22M RON1.4%
Cultivarea strugurilor · CAEN 012148106.64M RON8.66M RON25347.05M RON6.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791191104.62M RON11.7M RON14446.02M RON4.4%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 36003104.1M RON2.36M RON48051.9M RON2.5%
Activități auxiliare pentru producția vegetală · CAEN 016142102.23M RON7.19M RON16226.84M RON2.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor cosmetice și de parfumerie · CAEN 4645899.8M RON4.78M RON555.7M RON3.4%
Restaurante · CAEN 561014699.5M RON5.18M RON45129.65M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 46712397.48M RON5.55M RON6121.78M RON1.3%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu textile, confecții din blană, încălțăminte și articole din piele · CAEN 46161097.31M RON17.16M RON21555.22M RON24.8%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 452024196.68M RON1.86M RON36216.22M RON3.3%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 45114994.27M RON1.27M RON8512.62M RON1.5%
Local units · Vrancea · 16
Local units · Vrancea · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Focșani2662.98M RON426.49K RON675.85M RON1.3%
Câmpineanca3908.43K RON16.19K RON017.16K RON2.9%
Golești211.74M RON443.11K RON63.19M RON4.5%
Adjud1872.93K RON13.41K RON1-100.05K RON1.5%
Mărășești1357.22K RON-7.39K RON032.75K RON-2.1%
Panciu1870.69K RON27.22K RON1.42K RON3.1%
Gugești263.03K RON-11.38K RON191.19K RON-1.8%
Milcovul1297.98K RON42.8K RON40.08K RON14.4%
Movilița1-1.2K RON-3.67K RON
Năruja11.35M RON-52.55K RON0136.36K RON-3.9%
Soveja1273.16K RON-131.53K RON2-8.83K RON-48.1%
Suraia121.91K RON-2.01K RON0-3.21K RON-9.2%
Urechești212.61M RON546.81K RON53.67M RON4.3%
Vidra1589.66K RON3.15K RON1-83.2K RON0.5%
Vânători41.32M RON-21.36K RON2-180.25K RON2.5%
Vulturu116.71K RON-20.94K RON-24.85K RON-125.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Focșani1182.77B RON
UAT Jitia28.83M RON
UAT Bălești35.21M RON
UAT Ciorăști42.46M RON
UAT Vulturu321.3M RON
UAT Dumbrăveni1962.06K RON
UAT Ruginești511.09M RON
UAT Sihlea19.05M RON
UAT Păunești21.97M RON
UAT Adjud38141.18M RON
UAT Tănăsoaia1344.54K RON
UAT Andreiașu de Jos1239.07K RON
UAT Măicănești24.83M RON
UAT Garoafa220.56M RON
UAT Slobozia Ciorăști1947.43K RON
UAT Chiojdeni31.07M RON
UAT Dumitrești42.62M RON
UAT Vârteșcoiu23.34M RON
UAT Fitionești22.03M RON
UAT Soveja23.6M RON
UAT Nereju26.07M RON
UAT Milcovul1488.75K RON
UAT Străoane27.41M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Vrancea, CAEN 4511. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Vrancea&caen=4511#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025