Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 43122025
Sălaj: 19.02M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-391.9K
3.7M
19.8M
48.8M
90.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Sălaj · CAEN 4312

Sălaj · Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
108
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
56.82M RON
88 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
5.16M RON
108 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
187
86 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Sălaj holds 2.3% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 108 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 245.31M RON9.8%
  2. 211.56M RON8.5%
  3. 161.29M RON6.4%
  4. 158.46M RON6.3%
  5. 134.64M RON5.4%
  6. 132.83M RON5.3%
  7. 127.31M RON5.1%
  8. 107.06M RON4.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 7089.6%
  2. 5787.8%
  3. 4476.1%
  4. 3915.3%
  5. 3604.9%
  6. 3304.5%
  7. 3284.4%
  8. 2673.6%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Sălaj. Open a sector for details.

In Producția de tuburi, țevi, profile tubulare și accesorii pentru acestea, din oțel, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 24.3%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · Sălaj

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Producția de tuburi, țevi, profile tubulare și accesorii pentru acestea, din oțel100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat24.3%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1 companies

3.41B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-9.5%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
783 companies

837.84M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.1%

592 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.3%

03
109 companies

807.39M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+24.5%

66 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.4%

04
400 companies

417.9M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+3.7%

323 comparable

Top 10 companies

24.3%

05
47 companies

408.89M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+13.4%

47 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.6%

06
504 companies

388.93M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+1.2%

376 comparable

Top 10 companies

50%

07
21 companies

356.17M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.8%

20 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.1%

08
66 companies

322.45M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.6%

50 comparable

Top 10 companies

91.6%

09
3 companies

290.04M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+28.5%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

10
40 companies

253.58M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-11.8%

29 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.3%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 135.94K RON a year and keeps 4.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
135.94K RON
88 values available
Median net margin
4.3%
72 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
9%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
45.4%
49 of 108 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4312
9.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2433.3%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%912.5%
  • Above 2–5%34.2%
  • Above 5–10%22.8%
  • Above 10%3447.2%

72 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 36 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

57.8% of the 64 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
+19.5%
64 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
+23.1%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+8.3%
59 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth3757.8%
  • Decline2640.6%
  • No change11.6%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: +19.5% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+83.9%), Brăila (+71%), Vaslui (+65.4%), Suceava (+62.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+43.8%). Lowest: Olt (-14%), Satu Mare (-13.3%), Brașov (-12.8%), Covasna (-9.8%), Timiș (-8.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +8.9% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (+81.3%), Brăila (+38%), Vaslui (+29.4%), Teleorman (+29.1%), Mehedinți (+29.1%). Lowest: Botoșani (-17.3%), Vâlcea (-0.6%), Argeș (+0.3%), Galați (+1.5%), Arad (+3.1%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 75.4% in 2025. Highest values: Mureș (92.3%), Mehedinți (88.9%), Ialomița (87.5%), Călărași (85.7%), Teleorman (85.2%). Lowest: Constanța (51.5%), Caraș-Severin (56.5%), Buzău (60%), Botoșani (60%), Prahova (61.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 42.6% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (63.4%), Mehedinți (50%), Covasna (47.6%), Mureș (45.2%), Alba (44.9%). Lowest: Vaslui (23.5%), Ilfov (25%), Harghita (25%), Giurgiu (27.8%), Gorj (29.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 34.3% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (77.8%), Covasna (52.4%), Brăila (43.5%), Vrancea (42.1%), Bihor (39.4%). Lowest: Tulcea (20%), Harghita (20%), Gorj (21.3%), București (21.4%), Vaslui (23.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 73.2% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (99.4%), Brăila (99.3%), Caraș-Severin (98.8%), Tulcea (96.4%), Ialomița (96.1%). Lowest: Brașov (57.4%), Bihor (58%), Sibiu (58.2%), Argeș (61%), Maramureș (65.5%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 135.94K RON in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (337.62K RON), Giurgiu (322.68K RON), Ilfov (302.07K RON), Călărași (277.64K RON), București (274.94K RON). Lowest: Brăila (44K RON), Vâlcea (47.49K RON), Bacău (49.28K RON), Covasna (55.14K RON), Olt (62.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 304.8K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (2.23M RON), Suceava (471.86K RON), București (464.88K RON), Constanța (445.88K RON), Giurgiu (417.84K RON). Lowest: Botoșani (148.06K RON), Covasna (160.76K RON), Vâlcea (167.68K RON), Argeș (179.62K RON), Gorj (189.91K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Sălaj · CAEN 4312.

In Sălaj, the 2025 report covers 108 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4312). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 4.3% in 2025, computed for 72 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 36 companies do not meet these conditions.

9 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (12.5% of eligible companies). 24 eligible companies have negative margins.

49 of 108 companies with a known net result are profitable: 45.4%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 5.16M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 64 comparable companies changed by +19.5% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba13862.16M RON5.25M RON26718.73M RON5.3%
Arad8645.41M RON11.11M RON14243.27M RON12.6%
Argeș8231.77M RON3.55M RON16711.74M RON6.2%
Bacău5514.79M RON3.51M RON783.65M RON10.1%
Bihor259161.29M RON10.64M RON57871.56M RON3.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud128132.83M RON21.89M RON32834.31M RON8.1%
Botoșani309.03M RON2.08M RON603.92M RON18.2%
Brăila239.97M RON2.31M RON324.07M RON21.1%
Brașov9544.54M RON6.88M RON16630.43M RON14%
București84211.56M RON31.66M RON44778.53M RON18%
Buzău2516.32M RON3.91M RON608.74M RON12.4%
Călărași2612.22M RON3.93M RON526.69M RON29.2%
Caraș-Severin41158.46M RON15.84M RON8231.27M RON-6.1%
Cluj270245.31M RON30.41M RON70890.71M RON8.5%
Constanța6382.76M RON11.72M RON19133.84M RON11.3%
Covasna212.67M RON-11.13K RON16-300.92K RON6.1%
Dâmbovița5227.26M RON2.82M RON1148.37M RON10.2%
Dolj9837.4M RON5.39M RON16519.93M RON13.2%
Galați5518.19M RON4.56M RON835.61M RON25.2%
Giurgiu5438.5M RON7.18M RON8916.56M RON12.9%
Gorj4715.95M RON2.19M RON837.86M RON8.6%
Harghita6056.34M RON2.62M RON19121.48M RON7.4%
Hunedoara5934.37M RON6.09M RON17014.72M RON14.3%
Ialomița215.98M RON803.98K RON241.34M RON15%
Iași8471.59M RON6.79M RON18524.86M RON9.4%
Ilfov8083.44M RON10.41M RON19928.61M RON16.8%
Maramureș172104.44M RON11.65M RON33037.39M RON3.3%
Mehedinți189.14M RON299.92K RON28-391.92K RON4.6%
Mureș6232.48M RON4.31M RON1369.18M RON6.1%
Neamț4937.06M RON11.22M RON9927.57M RON11.4%
Olt8150.18M RON6.86M RON21924.72M RON5.4%
Prahova130134.64M RON23.53M RON36071.67M RON18.1%
Sălaj10856.82M RON5.16M RON18719.02M RON4.3%
Satu Mare79107.06M RON8.49M RON26541.24M RON12.2%
Sibiu8731.96M RON4.14M RON13918.36M RON7.1%
Suceava9179.52M RON18.09M RON16541.16M RON5.9%
Teleorman3234.73M RON3.73M RON1017.13M RON19.1%
Timiș141127.31M RON13.37M RON39140.88M RON13.7%
Tulcea208.1M RON2.78M RON363.53M RON32.2%
Vâlcea6215.32M RON1.93M RON917.73M RON0.6%
CAEN sectors · Sălaj · 41
CAEN sectors · Sălaj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Producția de tuburi, țevi, profile tubulare și accesorii pentru acestea, din oțel · CAEN 242013.41B RON227.54M RON1,8482.42B RON6.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941783837.84M RON47.26M RON1,849137.44M RON3.8%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100109807.39M RON97.16M RON934152.45M RON11.6%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711400417.9M RON12.09M RON97035.08M RON1.8%
Fabricarea de instrumente și dispozitive pentru măsură, verificare, control, navigație · CAEN 265147408.89M RON109.04M RON345311.16M RON7.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120504388.93M RON87.46M RON1,195206.81M RON5.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 468321356.17M RON16.15M RON416111.74M RON6.7%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 469066322.45M RON12.83M RON22165.9M RON4.9%
Fabricarea articolelor de îmbrăcăminte prin tricotare sau croșetare · CAEN 14103290.04M RON9.91M RON60490.74M RON1.8%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421140253.58M RON6.2M RON62369.88M RON4.9%
Pregătirea fibrelor și filarea fibrelor textile · CAEN 13101236.73M RON4.74M RON27474.07M RON2%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321105233.69M RON32.38M RON38667.6M RON12.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463913224.39M RON10.28M RON20032.18M RON5.6%
Cultivarea legumelor și a pepenilor, a rădăcinoaselor și tuberculilor (Rev.2) / Cultivarea legumelor și a pepenilor, a rădăcinoaselor și tuberculiferelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 011322213.68M RON5.66M RON64147.69M RON1.1%
Alte transporturi terestre de călători n.c.a. · CAEN 493944174.6M RON16.61M RON28336.98M RON7.6%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251181158.87M RON13.7M RON38866.56M RON10.3%
Fabricarea de mobilă n.c.a. · CAEN 310953156.49M RON6.23M RON67754.32M RON0.4%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477343153.02M RON10.73M RON20320.49M RON6%
Comerț cu ridicata al animalelor vii · CAEN 462316148.7M RON-344.31K RON124.35M RON0.1%
Fabricarea altor mașini și utilaje de utilizare generală n.c.a. · CAEN 28293130.59M RON8.59M RON9931.43M RON6.6%
Fabricarea articolelor din material plastic pentru construcții · CAEN 22246126.02M RON11.73M RON377109.77M RON3.8%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201146125.42M RON50.97M RON21254.01M RON61.5%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 10613116.34M RON1.17M RON21613.18M RON1%
Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (cu excepția îmbrăcămintei și lenjeriei de corp) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de articole confecționate din textile (excluzând îmbrăcămintea și lenjeria de corp) (Rev.3) · CAEN 13928112.09M RON17.57M RON21139.48M RON10.1%
Întreținerea și repararea autovehiculelor · CAEN 4520220107.69M RON4.15M RON3609.82M RON2%
Alte activități anexe transporturilor · CAEN 52292299.75M RON8.35M RON14319.56M RON6.6%
Creșterea porcinelor · CAEN 01463797.56M RON-7M RON13428.16M RON0.1%
Comerț cu autoturisme și autovehicule ușoare (sub 3,5 tone) · CAEN 45116395.45M RON5.21M RON8422.71M RON1.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01116994.36M RON5.47M RON13773.42M RON2.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 46341086.23M RON1.04M RON23029.57M RON2.2%
Operațiuni de mecanică generală · CAEN 25531186.14M RON6.44M RON15938.41M RON17.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul de piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule · CAEN 45325383.63M RON4.35M RON14817.54M RON4.1%
Producția de dispozitive, aparate și instrumente medicale și de laborator (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de dispozitive, aparate și instrumente medicale stomatologice (Rev.3) · CAEN 32501482.76M RON7.37M RON20846.36M RON9.6%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 711221382.7M RON23.34M RON30935.5M RON30.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 46734781.58M RON4.05M RON12642.77M RON3.3%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681680.73M RON-88.17K RON8825.41M RON0.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 47812879.07M RON3.52M RON4515.42M RON2.4%
Fabricarea vopselelor, lacurilor, cernelii tipografice și masticurilor · CAEN 2030178.71M RON7.1M RON12378.3M RON9%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 31002378.24M RON-992.86K RON30716.34M RON0.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 4633376.23M RON861.36K RON5113.52M RON1.2%
Local units · Sălaj · 36
Local units · Sălaj · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Zalău244.46M RON243.31K RON273.03M RON1%
Cehu Silvaniei3226.47K RON18.24K RON318.45K RON26.1%
Jibou2119.4K RON-18.75K RON1-97.59K RON-2.2%
Șimleu Silvaniei4482.76K RON41.24K RON2123.97K RON1.9%
Agrij10 RON-406 RON
Almașu31.35M RON409.11K RON4508.79K RON30.8%
Băbeni120K RON-4.17K RON3-3.97K RON-20.8%
Bălan32.16M RON878.09K RON9921.3K RON25.9%
Bobota5735.37K RON3.34K RON226.88K RON39%
Bocșa17.01K RON-6.76K RON141.03K RON-96.5%
Buciumi5757.23K RON145.08K RON5214.33K RON11.9%
Carastelec192.92K RON-69.66K RON138.18K RON-75%
Cizer22.45K RON-5.02K RON0-1.36K RON-204.9%
Crasna64.27M RON-241.2K RON13822.22K RON1.6%
Creaca10 RON500 RON
Crișeni53.42M RON382.46K RON131.83M RON8.6%
Dobrin11.61M RON332.04K RON81.45M RON20.6%
Gâlgău3147.94K RON-319.61K RON1-733.82K RON-213.5%
Halmășd3397.69K RON23.6K RON3-119.68K RON16.6%
Hereclean4622.36K RON780.16K RON3776.89K RON63.2%
Hida123.57M RON217.24K RON445.18M RON0.9%
Horoatu Crasnei24.09M RON834.56K RON91.57M RON19.5%
Ileanda2303.44K RON196.34K RON1119.18K RON64.8%
Ip21.25M RON266.29K RON6694.11K RON11.7%
Letca11.34M RON8.01K RON4618.08K RON0.6%
Marca3770.66K RON189.87K RON2276.05K RON16.6%
Meseșenii de Jos1-228 RON-28 RON
Plopiș1171.16K RON33.45K RON1114.95K RON19.5%
Românași217.95K RON-141.29K RON1136.03K RON-778.9%
Sâg11.11M RON295.66K RON3295.9K RON26.7%
Surduc20 RON0 RON0-26.79K RON
Șărmășag1156K RON142.86K RON1143.36K RON91.6%
Valcău de Jos71.11M RON-137.48K RON9105.28K RON2.9%
Vârșolț12.05M RON671.25K RON7900.11K RON32.8%
Treznea23.97K RON-3.02K RON035.3K RON-76.2%
Șimișna10 RON0 RON0-601 RON
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Zalău156671.79M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Sălaj, CAEN 4312. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=S%C4%83laj&caen=4312#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025