Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 43122025
Olt: 24.72M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-391.9K
3.7M
19.8M
48.8M
90.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Olt · CAEN 4312

Olt · Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
81
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
50.18M RON
67 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
6.86M RON
81 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
219
66 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Olt holds 2% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 81 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 245.31M RON9.8%
  2. 211.56M RON8.5%
  3. 161.29M RON6.4%
  4. 158.46M RON6.3%
  5. 134.64M RON5.4%
  6. 132.83M RON5.3%
  7. 127.31M RON5.1%
  8. 107.06M RON4.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 7089.6%
  2. 5787.8%
  3. 4476.1%
  4. 3915.3%
  5. 3604.9%
  6. 3304.5%
  7. 3284.4%
  8. 2673.6%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Olt. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Comerț alimentar nespecializat, only 32.2%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · Olt

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor100%
  2. Comerț alimentar nespecializat32.2%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
1 companies

4.76B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+7.7%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

02
6 companies

4.65B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9%

6 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

03
2 companies

1.66B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.7%

2 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
486 companies

1.53B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+37.2%

430 comparable

Top 10 companies

49.3%

05
45 companies

1.41B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+17.1%

40 comparable

Top 10 companies

94.9%

06
659 companies

996.15M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

470 comparable

Top 10 companies

51.1%

07
1,086 companies

867.13M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.6%

849 comparable

Top 10 companies

32.2%

08
208 companies

781.97M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+23.6%

110 comparable

Top 10 companies

75.8%

09
729 companies

674.61M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.4%

530 comparable

Top 10 companies

39.3%

10
3 companies

535.75M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-8.4%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 62.6K RON a year and keeps 5.4% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
62.6K RON
67 values available
Median net margin
5.4%
53 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
14.4%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
46.9%
38 of 81 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4312
9.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss1834%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%47.5%
  • Above 2–5%47.5%
  • Above 5–10%59.4%
  • Above 10%2241.5%

53 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 28 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

46.9% of the 49 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-14%
49 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-3.5%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
+6%
36 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2346.9%
  • Decline2244.9%
  • No change48.2%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -14% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+83.9%), Brăila (+71%), Vaslui (+65.4%), Suceava (+62.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+43.8%). Lowest: Olt (-14%), Satu Mare (-13.3%), Brașov (-12.8%), Covasna (-9.8%), Timiș (-8.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +13.2% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (+81.3%), Brăila (+38%), Vaslui (+29.4%), Teleorman (+29.1%), Mehedinți (+29.1%). Lowest: Botoșani (-17.3%), Vâlcea (-0.6%), Argeș (+0.3%), Galați (+1.5%), Arad (+3.1%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 77.4% in 2025. Highest values: Mureș (92.3%), Mehedinți (88.9%), Ialomița (87.5%), Călărași (85.7%), Teleorman (85.2%). Lowest: Constanța (51.5%), Caraș-Severin (56.5%), Buzău (60%), Botoșani (60%), Prahova (61.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 39.5% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (63.4%), Mehedinți (50%), Covasna (47.6%), Mureș (45.2%), Alba (44.9%). Lowest: Vaslui (23.5%), Ilfov (25%), Harghita (25%), Giurgiu (27.8%), Gorj (29.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 32.1% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (77.8%), Covasna (52.4%), Brăila (43.5%), Vrancea (42.1%), Bihor (39.4%). Lowest: Tulcea (20%), Harghita (20%), Gorj (21.3%), București (21.4%), Vaslui (23.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 83.4% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (99.4%), Brăila (99.3%), Caraș-Severin (98.8%), Tulcea (96.4%), Ialomița (96.1%). Lowest: Brașov (57.4%), Bihor (58%), Sibiu (58.2%), Argeș (61%), Maramureș (65.5%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 62.6K RON in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (337.62K RON), Giurgiu (322.68K RON), Ilfov (302.07K RON), Călărași (277.64K RON), București (274.94K RON). Lowest: Brăila (44K RON), Vâlcea (47.49K RON), Bacău (49.28K RON), Covasna (55.14K RON), Olt (62.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 241.24K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (2.23M RON), Suceava (471.86K RON), București (464.88K RON), Constanța (445.88K RON), Giurgiu (417.84K RON). Lowest: Botoșani (148.06K RON), Covasna (160.76K RON), Vâlcea (167.68K RON), Argeș (179.62K RON), Gorj (189.91K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Olt · CAEN 4312.

In Olt, the 2025 report covers 81 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4312). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 5.4% in 2025, computed for 53 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 28 companies do not meet these conditions.

4 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (7.5% of eligible companies). 18 eligible companies have negative margins.

38 of 81 companies with a known net result are profitable: 46.9%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 6.86M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 49 comparable companies changed by -14% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba13862.16M RON5.25M RON26718.73M RON5.3%
Arad8645.41M RON11.11M RON14243.27M RON12.6%
Argeș8231.77M RON3.55M RON16711.74M RON6.2%
Bacău5514.79M RON3.51M RON783.65M RON10.1%
Bihor259161.29M RON10.64M RON57871.56M RON3.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud128132.83M RON21.89M RON32834.31M RON8.1%
Botoșani309.03M RON2.08M RON603.92M RON18.2%
Brăila239.97M RON2.31M RON324.07M RON21.1%
Brașov9544.54M RON6.88M RON16630.43M RON14%
București84211.56M RON31.66M RON44778.53M RON18%
Buzău2516.32M RON3.91M RON608.74M RON12.4%
Călărași2612.22M RON3.93M RON526.69M RON29.2%
Caraș-Severin41158.46M RON15.84M RON8231.27M RON-6.1%
Cluj270245.31M RON30.41M RON70890.71M RON8.5%
Constanța6382.76M RON11.72M RON19133.84M RON11.3%
Covasna212.67M RON-11.13K RON16-300.92K RON6.1%
Dâmbovița5227.26M RON2.82M RON1148.37M RON10.2%
Dolj9837.4M RON5.39M RON16519.93M RON13.2%
Galați5518.19M RON4.56M RON835.61M RON25.2%
Giurgiu5438.5M RON7.18M RON8916.56M RON12.9%
Gorj4715.95M RON2.19M RON837.86M RON8.6%
Harghita6056.34M RON2.62M RON19121.48M RON7.4%
Hunedoara5934.37M RON6.09M RON17014.72M RON14.3%
Ialomița215.98M RON803.98K RON241.34M RON15%
Iași8471.59M RON6.79M RON18524.86M RON9.4%
Ilfov8083.44M RON10.41M RON19928.61M RON16.8%
Maramureș172104.44M RON11.65M RON33037.39M RON3.3%
Mehedinți189.14M RON299.92K RON28-391.92K RON4.6%
Mureș6232.48M RON4.31M RON1369.18M RON6.1%
Neamț4937.06M RON11.22M RON9927.57M RON11.4%
Olt8150.18M RON6.86M RON21924.72M RON5.4%
Prahova130134.64M RON23.53M RON36071.67M RON18.1%
Sălaj10856.82M RON5.16M RON18719.02M RON4.3%
Satu Mare79107.06M RON8.49M RON26541.24M RON12.2%
Sibiu8731.96M RON4.14M RON13918.36M RON7.1%
Suceava9179.52M RON18.09M RON16541.16M RON5.9%
Teleorman3234.73M RON3.73M RON1017.13M RON19.1%
Timiș141127.31M RON13.37M RON39140.88M RON13.7%
Tulcea208.1M RON2.78M RON363.53M RON32.2%
Vâlcea6215.32M RON1.93M RON917.73M RON0.6%
CAEN sectors · Olt · 41
CAEN sectors · Olt · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea anvelopelor și a camerelor de aer; reșaparea și refacerea anvelopelor · CAEN 221114.76B RON80.17M RON4,0923.17B RON1.7%
Metalurgia aluminiului · CAEN 244264.65B RON-42.04M RON3,0871.14B RON-0.4%
Producția de tuburi, țevi, profile tubulare și accesorii pentru acestea, din oțel · CAEN 242021.66B RON45.21M RON2,1381.66B RON4.1%
Cultivarea cerealelor (excluzând orezul), plantelor leguminoase și a plantelor oleaginoase · CAEN 01114861.53B RON109.04M RON1,869904.95M RON6.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730451.41B RON60.08M RON623178.97M RON3.2%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120659996.15M RON140.99M RON2,803424.02M RON15.5%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47111,086867.13M RON33.91M RON1,613141.14M RON3.6%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100208781.97M RON83.7M RON1,353172.71M RON21%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941729674.61M RON26.77M RON1,440112.76M RON1.9%
Fabricarea articolelor din fire metalice; fabricarea de lanțuri și arcuri · CAEN 25933535.75M RON11.95M RON772426.53M RON11.1%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014726500.07M RON20.19M RON33937.76M RON3.8%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 251181465.18M RON40.66M RON769181.78M RON15%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 10136382.85M RON4.64M RON84541.21M RON1.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 477372294.55M RON15.16M RON39446.37M RON4.5%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112174286.15M RON70.49M RON423114.18M RON26.1%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321117277.01M RON34.75M RON48987.7M RON16.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor chimice · CAEN 46854228.52M RON18.37M RON3385.29M RON8.5%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 463931202.13M RON1.31M RON14114.19M RON1.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 462131181.6M RON1.23M RON8445.47M RON1.9%
Extracția pietrișului și nisipului; extracția argilei și caolinului · CAEN 081222166M RON1.64M RON27269.42M RON12.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși al produselor derivate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 467139163.88M RON9.56M RON13016.98M RON5.5%
Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al altor bunuri noi (Rev.3) · CAEN 4778100158.92M RON3.66M RON21438.38M RON2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 467379155.55M RON7.3M RON24846.27M RON4.6%
Colectarea deșeurilor nepericuloase · CAEN 381120137.49M RON16.02M RON71560.17M RON6.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 468113133.14M RON4.14M RON9411.57M RON2.2%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 421123124.42M RON5.58M RON42175.03M RON5.4%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622176124.4M RON50.21M RON51965.49M RON53.1%
Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit, în magazine specializate (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al articolelor de fierărie, al materialelor de construcții, al articolelor din sticlă și a celor pentru vopsit (Rev.3) · CAEN 475277122.95M RON5.52M RON27553.34M RON2.9%
Activități de jocuri de noroc și pariuri · CAEN 92004117.7M RON3.72M RON23725.14M RON-24%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610162117.12M RON9.5M RON53930.52M RON4.6%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu bunuri semifinite (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu materii prime agricole, animale vii, materii prime textile și cu semifabricate (Rev.3) · CAEN 461123112.43M RON1.49M RON214.36M RON0.5%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 29323108.07M RON967.83K RON40981.41M RON0.5%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619202107.99M RON19.53M RON23059.22M RON23.4%
Fabricarea produselor de morărit · CAEN 106131107.26M RON5.12M RON29435.05M RON-19.4%
Activități veterinare · CAEN 750051105.08M RON8.5M RON18831.49M RON28.7%
Transporturi urbane, suburbane și metropolitane de călători (Rev.2) / Transporturi terestre de pasageri, pe bază de grafic (Rev.3) · CAEN 493114104.12M RON7.45M RON38113.3M RON8.8%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 360027102.82M RON7.53M RON56056.19M RON3.8%
Fabricarea pâinii; fabricarea prăjiturilor și a produselor proaspete de patiserie · CAEN 107111192.82M RON1.51M RON59122.77M RON1.4%
Fabricarea altor articole de îmbrăcăminte (exclusiv lenjeria de corp) · CAEN 141312086.11M RON2.9M RON57147.32M RON2.8%
Turnarea metalelor neferoase ușoare · CAEN 24532078.17M RON6.1M RON10415.59M RON5.8%
Local units · Olt · 27
Local units · Olt · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Slatina2410.6M RON2.09M RON739.36M RON14.2%
Slătioara10 RON-598 RON0-398 RON
Balș1-34.88K RON1-34.68K RON
Caracal4614.29K RON265.04K RON4176.56K RON43%
Drăghiceni1147K RON-4.79K RON1124.69K RON-3.3%
Drăgănești-Olt10 RON-69.11K RON0-85.08K RON
Bărăști10 RON0 RON028.08K RON
Brebeni118.49M RON3.82M RON197.7M RON20.6%
Cârlogani1-549 RON-349 RON
Curtișoara10 RON0 RON0-81 RON
Deveselu12.16M RON-66.61K RON3709.93K RON-3.1%
Dobrosloveni10 RON0 RON0-20.62K RON
Dobroteasa20 RON-27.36K RON12.86K RON
Găneasa77.36M RON250.82K RON272.35M RON26.6%
Iancu Jianu18.32K RON-58.76K RON1105.48K RON-706.3%
Icoana252.34K RON5.96K RON0-7.91K RON44.7%
Mărunței10 RON0 RON0-32.02K RON
Milcov3379.86K RON9.05K RON2279.83K RON6.8%
Oboga2208.78K RON-26.58K RON355.45K RON-12.2%
Piatra-Olt2606.55K RON-322.41K RON11-306.23K RON-52.7%
Potcoava81.08M RON715.73K RON51.11M RON-2.3%
Priseaca1820 RON-83 RON2117 RON-10.1%
Scornicești63.1M RON-41.17K RON16607.13K RON1.4%
Studina2650.82K RON-67.76K RON7184.08K RON-19.8%
Șerbănești24.69M RON445.99K RON422.51M RON7.3%
Vădăstrița1830 RON11.03K RON
Bălteni13.5K RON-29.33K RON0-6.26K RON-837.9%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Slatina91356.57M RON
UAT Baldovinești15.82M RON
UAT Gura Padinii38.78M RON
UAT Caracal37188.37M RON
UAT Ghimpețeni1346.35K RON
UAT Valea Mare321.85M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Olt, CAEN 4312. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Olt&caen=4312#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025