Statistics / Annual report

Romania, county by county. 2025

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities
Main activity · CAEN 43122025
Brașov: 30.43M RON
Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values
-391.9K
3.7M
19.8M
48.8M
90.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.No data

Report financial filters: Brașov · CAEN 4312

Brașov · Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312 · balance sheets available for 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed
95
With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover
44.54M RON
87 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result
6.88M RON
95 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported
166
77 companies · annual averages summed
/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Brașov holds 1.8% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 95 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

  1. 245.31M RON9.8%
  2. 211.56M RON8.5%
  3. 161.29M RON6.4%
  4. 158.46M RON6.3%
  5. 134.64M RON5.4%
  6. 132.83M RON5.3%
  7. 127.31M RON5.1%
  8. 107.06M RON4.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

  1. 7089.6%
  2. 5787.8%
  3. 4476.1%
  4. 3915.3%
  5. 3604.9%
  6. 3304.5%
  7. 3284.4%
  8. 2673.6%
/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Brașov. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Construcții de clădiri, only 30.9%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · Brașov

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

  1. Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie100%
  2. Construcții de clădiri30.9%
41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025
01
24 companies

9.21B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.2%

23 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.4%

02
55 companies

5B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.6%

43 comparable

Top 10 companies

99.1%

03
12 companies

3.73B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+4.4%

11 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

04
1,183 companies

2.61B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+6.7%

927 comparable

Top 10 companies

41%

05
82 companies

1.77B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+26.8%

72 comparable

Top 10 companies

93.2%

06
6 companies

1.62B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+14%

4 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

07
371 companies

1.59B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-2.5%

304 comparable

Top 10 companies

54.4%

08
1,445 companies

1.52B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+5.9%

1,066 comparable

Top 10 companies

30.9%

09
956 companies

1.29B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.8%

771 comparable

Top 10 companies

27.7%

10
3 companies

1.28B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+10.2%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 137.45K RON a year and keeps 14% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover
137.45K RON
87 values available
Median net margin
14%
74 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin
15.8%
Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies
53.7%
51 of 95 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4312
9.6%
Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

  • Loss2432.4%
  • Zero result00%
  • Above 0–2%22.7%
  • Above 2–5%34.1%
  • Above 5–10%34.1%
  • Above 10%4256.8%

74 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 21 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

39.1% of the 69 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover
-12.8%
69 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change
-8.7%
Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees
-6.6%
60 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

  • Growth2739.1%
  • Decline3956.5%
  • No change34.3%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

Nationally: -12.8% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+83.9%), Brăila (+71%), Vaslui (+65.4%), Suceava (+62.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+43.8%). Lowest: Olt (-14%), Satu Mare (-13.3%), Brașov (-12.8%), Covasna (-9.8%), Timiș (-8.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

Nationally: +10.3% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (+81.3%), Brăila (+38%), Vaslui (+29.4%), Teleorman (+29.1%), Mehedinți (+29.1%). Lowest: Botoșani (-17.3%), Vâlcea (-0.6%), Argeș (+0.3%), Galați (+1.5%), Arad (+3.1%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

Nationally: 75.8% in 2025. Highest values: Mureș (92.3%), Mehedinți (88.9%), Ialomița (87.5%), Călărași (85.7%), Teleorman (85.2%). Lowest: Constanța (51.5%), Caraș-Severin (56.5%), Buzău (60%), Botoșani (60%), Prahova (61.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

Nationally: 38.9% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (63.4%), Mehedinți (50%), Covasna (47.6%), Mureș (45.2%), Alba (44.9%). Lowest: Vaslui (23.5%), Ilfov (25%), Harghita (25%), Giurgiu (27.8%), Gorj (29.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

Nationally: 33.7% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (77.8%), Covasna (52.4%), Brăila (43.5%), Vrancea (42.1%), Bihor (39.4%). Lowest: Tulcea (20%), Harghita (20%), Gorj (21.3%), București (21.4%), Vaslui (23.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

Nationally: 57.4% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (99.4%), Brăila (99.3%), Caraș-Severin (98.8%), Tulcea (96.4%), Ialomița (96.1%). Lowest: Brașov (57.4%), Bihor (58%), Sibiu (58.2%), Argeș (61%), Maramureș (65.5%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

Nationally: 137.45K RON in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (337.62K RON), Giurgiu (322.68K RON), Ilfov (302.07K RON), Călărași (277.64K RON), București (274.94K RON). Lowest: Brăila (44K RON), Vâlcea (47.49K RON), Bacău (49.28K RON), Covasna (55.14K RON), Olt (62.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

Nationally: 266.84K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (2.23M RON), Suceava (471.86K RON), București (464.88K RON), Constanța (445.88K RON), Giurgiu (417.84K RON). Lowest: Botoșani (148.06K RON), Covasna (160.76K RON), Vâlcea (167.68K RON), Argeș (179.62K RON), Gorj (189.91K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Brașov · CAEN 4312.

In Brașov, the 2025 report covers 95 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4312). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 14% in 2025, computed for 74 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 21 companies do not meet these conditions.

2 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (2.7% of eligible companies). 24 eligible companies have negative margins.

51 of 95 companies with a known net result are profitable: 53.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 6.88M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 69 comparable companies changed by -12.8% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42
Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Alba13862.16M RON5.25M RON26718.73M RON5.3%
Arad8645.41M RON11.11M RON14243.27M RON12.6%
Argeș8231.77M RON3.55M RON16711.74M RON6.2%
Bacău5514.79M RON3.51M RON783.65M RON10.1%
Bihor259161.29M RON10.64M RON57871.56M RON3.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud128132.83M RON21.89M RON32834.31M RON8.1%
Botoșani309.03M RON2.08M RON603.92M RON18.2%
Brăila239.97M RON2.31M RON324.07M RON21.1%
Brașov9544.54M RON6.88M RON16630.43M RON14%
București84211.56M RON31.66M RON44778.53M RON18%
Buzău2516.32M RON3.91M RON608.74M RON12.4%
Călărași2612.22M RON3.93M RON526.69M RON29.2%
Caraș-Severin41158.46M RON15.84M RON8231.27M RON-6.1%
Cluj270245.31M RON30.41M RON70890.71M RON8.5%
Constanța6382.76M RON11.72M RON19133.84M RON11.3%
Covasna212.67M RON-11.13K RON16-300.92K RON6.1%
Dâmbovița5227.26M RON2.82M RON1148.37M RON10.2%
Dolj9837.4M RON5.39M RON16519.93M RON13.2%
Galați5518.19M RON4.56M RON835.61M RON25.2%
Giurgiu5438.5M RON7.18M RON8916.56M RON12.9%
Gorj4715.95M RON2.19M RON837.86M RON8.6%
Harghita6056.34M RON2.62M RON19121.48M RON7.4%
Hunedoara5934.37M RON6.09M RON17014.72M RON14.3%
Ialomița215.98M RON803.98K RON241.34M RON15%
Iași8471.59M RON6.79M RON18524.86M RON9.4%
Ilfov8083.44M RON10.41M RON19928.61M RON16.8%
Maramureș172104.44M RON11.65M RON33037.39M RON3.3%
Mehedinți189.14M RON299.92K RON28-391.92K RON4.6%
Mureș6232.48M RON4.31M RON1369.18M RON6.1%
Neamț4937.06M RON11.22M RON9927.57M RON11.4%
Olt8150.18M RON6.86M RON21924.72M RON5.4%
Prahova130134.64M RON23.53M RON36071.67M RON18.1%
Sălaj10856.82M RON5.16M RON18719.02M RON4.3%
Satu Mare79107.06M RON8.49M RON26541.24M RON12.2%
Sibiu8731.96M RON4.14M RON13918.36M RON7.1%
Suceava9179.52M RON18.09M RON16541.16M RON5.9%
Teleorman3234.73M RON3.73M RON1017.13M RON19.1%
Timiș141127.31M RON13.37M RON39140.88M RON13.7%
Tulcea208.1M RON2.78M RON363.53M RON32.2%
Vâlcea6215.32M RON1.93M RON917.73M RON0.6%
CAEN sectors · Brașov · 41
CAEN sectors · Brașov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932249.21B RON-406.53M RON11,1802.25B RON0.4%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat de produse alimentare, băuturi și tutun · CAEN 4639555B RON-37.78M RON5,3191.77B RON1.5%
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815123.73B RON7.27M RON4,5121.19B RON2.7%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 49411,1832.61B RON83.94M RON5,037440.6M RON2.6%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773821.77B RON21.03M RON1,534273.25M RON2.6%
Fabricarea produselor metalice obținute prin deformare plastică; metalurgia pulberilor · CAEN 255061.62B RON200.67M RON873895M RON-5.1%
Comerț cu ridicata nespecializat · CAEN 46903711.59B RON109.6M RON1,639504.72M RON5.1%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41201,4451.52B RON109.03M RON3,449373.37M RON8%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 47119561.29B RON42.57M RON2,512160.64M RON2.8%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 261231.28B RON56.37M RON829538.9M RON4.6%
Fabricarea de pompe și compresoare · CAEN 281361.15B RON45.72M RON1,533672.26M RON2.5%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 41004491.12B RON93.45M RON1,959315.31M RON10.4%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și al materialelor de construcții și echipamentelor sanitare (Rev.2) / Comerț cu ridicata al motocicletelor; comerț cu ridicata al pieselor și accesoriilor pentru motociclete (Rev.3) · CAEN 46731481.12B RON7.5M RON82792.84M RON3.1%
Fabricarea de echipamente electrice și electronice pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 293171.08B RON-2.95M RON1,470184.18M RON-6%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, civile · CAEN 30315994.6M RON55.27M RON1,220327.76M RON6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6210396972.18M RON129.37M RON2,206305.81M RON59.3%
Tratarea și eliminarea deșeurilor nepericuloase (Rev.2) / Recuperarea materialelor reciclabile (Rev.3) · CAEN 382119923.63M RON-4.03M RON417116.17M RON0.2%
Intermedieri în comerțul cu produse diverse · CAEN 4619509824.56M RON79.36M RON868415.46M RON11.4%
Fabricarea de construcții metalice și părți componente ale structurilor metalice · CAEN 2511192809.48M RON22.96M RON1,703226.59M RON4.4%
Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau în leasing (Rev.2) / Închirierea și subînchirierea bunurilor imobiliare proprii sau închiriate (Rev.3) · CAEN 6820718754.05M RON169.01M RON1,0421.46B RON17.3%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322386742.97M RON38.49M RON1,764124.77M RON6%
Restaurante · CAEN 5610475731.75M RON44.29M RON2,818130.29M RON3.9%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 463318713.72M RON20.68M RON36281.42M RON1.2%
Fabricarea altor articole din metal n.c.a. · CAEN 259938690.02M RON58.9M RON1,256225.99M RON6.5%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321401666.46M RON64.17M RON1,586178.31M RON9.6%
Activități de inginerie și consultanță tehnică legate de acestea · CAEN 7112826660.36M RON110.18M RON1,892279.56M RON27.6%
Activități de realizare a soft-ului la comandă (software orientat client) · CAEN 6201793647.03M RON158.3M RON1,503319.86M RON53.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al altor bunuri de uz gospodăresc · CAEN 464960630.48M RON23.05M RON529152.62M RON2.9%
Distribuție farmaceutică și medicală · CAEN 464655618.09M RON25.61M RON330138.27M RON12%
Hoteluri și alte facilități de cazare similare · CAEN 5510219617.05M RON45.31M RON2,161667.04M RON2%
Activități ale centrelor de intermediere telefonică (call center) · CAEN 822027533.85M RON48.4M RON3,261149.07M RON6.2%
Fabricarea produselor obținute din prelucrarea țițeiului · CAEN 19203505.89M RON27.93M RON15968.45M RON5.5%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 17122486.79M RON-101.04M RON191129.5M RON-20.8%
Activități de asistență medicală specializată · CAEN 8622480478.9M RON92.13M RON1,269220.86M RON41.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor alimentare, băuturilor și produselor din tutun efectuat prin standuri, chioșcuri și piețe (Rev.2) / Comerț cu amănuntul al autovehiculelor (Rev.3) · CAEN 4781111478.69M RON3.98M RON40049.92M RON1%
Fabricarea altor produse din cauciuc · CAEN 22124464.78M RON23.13M RON55352.22M RON6.4%
Fabricarea de aeronave și nave spațiale, militare · CAEN 30321440.85M RON47.68M RON366309.19M RON10.8%
Comerț cu amănuntul prin intermediul caselor de comenzi sau prin internet (Rev.2) / Intermedieri în comerțul cu amănuntul nespecializat (Rev.3) · CAEN 4791766432.91M RON26.22M RON44956.14M RON2.4%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 014730411.59M RON72.24M RON618135.08M RON7%
Restaurante · CAEN 5611202409.71M RON15.51M RON1,50550.68M RON2.8%
Local units · Brașov · 32
Local units · Brașov · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activityCompaniesSalesNet profitEmployeesEquityMedian margin
Brașov2313.43M RON3.47M RON515.77M RON15.9%
Ghimbav22.31M RON27.02K RON10793.76K RON0.8%
Codlea55.68M RON367.68K RON2012.07M RON24.3%
Făgăraș51.48M RON63.93K RON14900.42K RON3.7%
Râșnov4735.98K RON149.64K RON5645.07K RON16.9%
Săcele51.79M RON612.65K RON6-40.93K RON27%
Victoria20 RON-11.87K RON0-129.65K RON
Zărnești3439.17K RON-81.08K RON363.3K RON-46.2%
Beclean1-170 RON-70 RON
Bod10 RON-357 RON0-2.38K RON
Bran2240.94K RON143.23K RON2147.45K RON66.8%
Cristian2923.28K RON28.83K RON31.06M RON7.1%
Feldioara21.98M RON-400.73K RON527.19K RON-13.8%
Hărman1185.44K RON-50.2K RON1238.55K RON-27.1%
Hârseni1-200 RON0 RON
Hoghiz2309.18K RON-137.34K RON1-84.39K RON-44.1%
Jibert2154.87K RON22.84K RON157.63K RON14.7%
Lisa10 RON100 RON
Mândra3392.19K RON-212.73K RON4-162.18K RON-15.3%
Moieciu481.61K RON-23.93K RON1563.57K RON-13.2%
Poiana Mărului1108.35K RON23.99K RON1-53.84K RON22.1%
Prejmer22.71M RON717.97K RON61.85M RON23.4%
Recea143.87K RON-9.03K RON0101.24K RON-20.6%
Șinca2107.12K RON-258.6K RON2487.57K RON-284.6%
Sânpetru57.51M RON1.77M RON163.56M RON15.8%
Șoarș1131.41K RON1.06K RON11.18K RON0.8%
Tărlungeni52.45M RON756.33K RON4796.37K RON31.3%
Vama Buzăului178.24K RON5.99K RON228.73K RON7.7%
Viștea10 RON-48.17K RON0-489.24K RON
Voila2137.45K RON-189.51K RON4-247.03K RON-78.7%
Sâmbăta de Sus11.13M RON159.58K RON12.29M RON14.1%
Drăguș226K RON-11.01K RON4-6.06K RON29.3%
SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activityNoticesValue (RON)
Brașov8345.85B RON
Ialomița1801.07B RON
Iași1,08614.34B RON
Tulcea1771.17B RON
Mehedinți187918.76M RON
Vâlcea3842.27B RON
Mureș7408.41B RON
București6,659146.69B RON
Bacău4292.57B RON
Maramureș3712.83B RON
Botoșani3211.32B RON
Brăila3581.49B RON
Galați5775.68B RON
Dâmbovița3673.11B RON
Caraș-Severin2411.42B RON
Hunedoara4822.3B RON
Prahova5524.43B RON
Călărași174765.83M RON
Ilfov5536.78B RON
Constanța7577.24B RON
Bihor6584.49B RON
Sibiu9085.72B RON
Timiș9158.62B RON
Olt3041.2B RON
Cluj1,48415.53B RON
Vaslui3661.65B RON
Giurgiu1711.94B RON
Neamț3461.76B RON
Gorj6013.25B RON
Sălaj2651.1B RON
Alba3591.58B RON
Suceava5673.91B RON
Argeș5322.2B RON
Dolj66113.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud2721.71B RON
Teleorman2291.58B RON
Arad3863.25B RON
Buzău2781.02B RON
Vrancea2773.31B RON
Covasna2551.01B RON
Harghita3332.68B RON
Satu Mare2912.55B RON
Județ necunoscut2221.89M RON
UAT Brașov4994.94B RON
UAT Săcele31130.01M RON
UAT Zărnești1112.43M RON
UAT Ghimbav11.08M RON
UAT Făgăraș1680.75M RON
UAT Homorod72.62M RON
UAT Sâmbăta de Sus1349.24K RON
UAT Viștea313.54M RON
UAT Șercaia3367.85K RON
UAT Recea1709.49K RON
UAT Tărlungeni1820.57K RON
UAT Șinca22.11M RON
UAT Prejmer45.81M RON
UAT Feldioara6733M RON
UAT Cristian64.29M RON
UAT Râșnov31.4M RON
UAT Codlea55.32M RON
UAT Șoarș34.16M RON
UAT Rupea43.38M RON
UAT Măieruș63.89M RON
UAT Voila18.13M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Brașov, CAEN 4312. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Bra%C8%99ov&caen=4312#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan6,313
Feb8,206
Mar8,589
Apr7,449
May8,145
Jun7,682
Jul10,734
Aug7,697
Sep9,208
Oct9,472
Nov9,682
Dec7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data
Month2025
Jan10,684
Feb9,665
Mar11,690
Apr12,765
May11,213
Jun9,725
Jul9,714
Aug9,094
Sep9,436
Oct12,761
Nov12,032
Dec9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025