Romania, county by county. 2025

Name: Raport afaceri România 2025 — marje de profit, sectoare CAEN și județe — date agregate
Creator: DemoANAF.ro

Capital, people and business. Discover the differences on the map.

CSV data

42 TERRITORIES · BALANCE SHEETS AND TENDERS 2025

Where capital gathers

Explore the localities

Main activity · CAEN 43122025

Loading localities…

Equity · RON

Blue: low valuesYellow: high values

-391.9K

3.7M

19.8M

48.8M

90.7M

42 of 42 territories with values · Relative scale across counties in this selection · square-root spacing, anchored at zero. Colours are recalculated when the selection changes.▧ No data

Select a county

Report financial filters: Alba · CAEN 4312

Alba · Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · CAEN 4312 · balance sheets available for 2025

Sales

+15.2%

Higher sales, at the same companies.

91 comparable companies · 2025 / 2024

Profitability

5.3%

Net margin of the typical company.

91 eligible companies · 45.7% of companies with a known result are profitable

Concentration

72.9%

Of sales, in the hands of the top ten companies.

Share of the selection's turnover · 2025

Size of the selection

Updated 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · balance sheets 2025 / 2024

Companies analysed: 138; With at least one financial indicator available
Cumulative turnover: 62.16M RON; 114 companies with a known value
Cumulative net result: 5.25M RON; 138 companies · profit minus losses
Employees reported: 267; 111 companies · annual averages summed

/01Geography

Where business concentrates

Turnover and jobs, by the companies' current registered office. Pick a county from the list to continue the analysis.

Alba holds 2.5% of observed sales in the selected sector, with 138 companies.

Counties by turnover

Top 8 · 2025 balance sheets · share of the located-county total

245.31M RON9.8%
211.56M RON8.5%
161.29M RON6.4%
158.46M RON6.3%
134.64M RON5.4%
132.83M RON5.3%
127.31M RON5.1%
107.06M RON4.3%

Where the employees are

Top 8 by reported average headcount · share of the located-county total

7089.6%
5787.8%
4476.1%
3915.3%
3604.9%
3304.5%
3284.4%
2673.6%

/02CAEN sectors

Which sectors drive the economy?

Compare the main activities in Alba. Open a sector for details.

In Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie, ten companies make 100% of sales. In Transport rutier de mărfuri, only 41.1%.

SECTOR RADIOGRAPHY

Lucrări de pregătire a terenului · Alba

Sector (CAEN)

County

Locality

How much of a sector fits in ten companies?

Concentration extremes among the top 8 sectors by turnover · share of observed sales, not market share

Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie100%
Transport rutier de mărfuri41.1%

Search a sector

Compare by

41 sectors · descending orderTurnover · 2025

7 companies

10.75B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.7%

7 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

3 companies

2.5B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-21.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

2 companies

2.22B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.1%

1 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

1,035 companies

2.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-1.6%

792 comparable

Top 10 companies

41.1%

Top 10 companies

41.1%

15 companies

1.54B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.8%

9 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

3 companies

1.23B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+9.5%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

14 companies

1.17B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+8.6%

12 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

32 companies

1.16B RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+0.4%

26 comparable

Top 10 companies

98.5%

Top 10 companies

98.5%

515 companies

991.73M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024+2.3%

418 comparable

Top 10 companies

42%

Top 10 companies

42%

3 companies

891.98M RON

Turnover · 2025/2024-3.4%

3 comparable

Top 10 companies

100%

Top 10 companies

100%

One company, one main code. Growth uses the same companies in both years; missing values remain "—". CAEN definitions sit next to each name.

/03Performance

What the typical company looks like

Beyond the giants: sales and margin of the company in the middle of the distribution.

The typical company sells 82.04K RON a year and keeps 5.3% of sales as net profit.

Median turnover: 82.04K RON; 114 values available
Median net margin: 5.3%; 91 eligible companies
Aggregate net margin: 9.7%; Cumulative profit / cumulative sales, same companies
Profitable companies: 45.7%; 63 of 138 with a known result
National median · CAEN 4312: 9.6%; Same activity, all of Romania

Distribution of net margins

Companies by margin band · net profit / positive turnover

Loss3134.1%
Zero result00%
Above 0–2%1011%
Above 2–5%44.4%
Above 5–10%77.7%
Above 10%3942.9%

91 companies with a known profit and positive sales; 47 excluded. Bands describe margins, not bankruptcy risk.

/04Change

Who grew. Who shrank.

Same companies, two years. Compare the change in sales with the change in jobs.

45.1% of the 91 comparable companies sold more in 2025 than in 2024.

Cumulative turnover: +15.2%; 91 companies with turnover in both years
Median turnover change: -8.5%; Only companies with a positive 2024 baseline
Number of employees: +5.9%; 75 companies with employees reported in both years

More sales or fewer?

Number of companies with comparable data, split by direction of change

Growth4145.1%
Decline4751.6%
No change33.3%

Nominal changes in RON, not adjusted for inflation. Companies without data in one of the years are not compared.

/05Dynamics

Company dynamics, county by county

Growth, survival, concentration, the trade register and state dependence in 2025: the national figure and the counties at both ends, for every map layer.

How much business grew on last year

Turnover change at the same companies · % vs 2025−1

RO +15.2%

Nationally: +15.2% in 2025. Highest values: Bacău (+83.9%), Brăila (+71%), Vaslui (+65.4%), Suceava (+62.6%), Bistrița-Năsăud (+43.8%). Lowest: Olt (-14%), Satu Mare (-13.3%), Brașov (-12.8%), Covasna (-9.8%), Timiș (-8.3%). 42 counties with data.

The five-year growth pace

Average annual turnover growth at the same companies · % per year, 5 years

RO +10.2%

Nationally: +10.2% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (+81.3%), Brăila (+38%), Vaslui (+29.4%), Teleorman (+29.1%), Mehedinți (+29.1%). Lowest: Botoșani (-17.3%), Vâlcea (-0.6%), Argeș (+0.3%), Galați (+1.5%), Arad (+3.1%). 41 counties with data.

How many companies still file after five years

Companies that filed five years ago and still file in 2025 · %

RO 64.2%

Nationally: 64.2% in 2025. Highest values: Mureș (92.3%), Mehedinți (88.9%), Ialomița (87.5%), Călărași (85.7%), Teleorman (85.2%). Lowest: Constanța (51.5%), Caraș-Severin (56.5%), Buzău (60%), Botoșani (60%), Prahova (61.1%). 42 counties with data.

Where money is lost

Companies with a net loss · % of those reporting a result

RO 44.9%

Nationally: 44.9% in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (63.4%), Mehedinți (50%), Covasna (47.6%), Mureș (45.2%), Alba (44.9%). Lowest: Vaslui (23.5%), Ilfov (25%), Harghita (25%), Giurgiu (27.8%), Gorj (29.8%). 42 counties with data.

Companies with negative equity

Companies with negative equity · % of those reporting equity

RO 39.1%

Nationally: 39.1% in 2025. Highest values: Mehedinți (77.8%), Covasna (52.4%), Brăila (43.5%), Vrancea (42.1%), Bihor (39.4%). Lowest: Tulcea (20%), Harghita (20%), Gorj (21.3%), București (21.4%), Vaslui (23.5%). 42 counties with data.

How much the top 10 hold

Share of the top 10 companies in turnover · %

RO 72.9%

Nationally: 72.9% in 2025. Highest values: Buzău (99.4%), Brăila (99.3%), Caraș-Severin (98.8%), Tulcea (96.4%), Ialomița (96.1%). Lowest: Brașov (57.4%), Bihor (58%), Sibiu (58.2%), Argeș (61%), Maramureș (65.5%). 40 counties with data.

What the middle company earns

Median turnover · RON

RO 82.04K RON

Nationally: 82.04K RON in 2025. Highest values: Tulcea (337.62K RON), Giurgiu (322.68K RON), Ilfov (302.07K RON), Călărași (277.64K RON), București (274.94K RON). Lowest: Brăila (44K RON), Vâlcea (47.49K RON), Bacău (49.28K RON), Covasna (55.14K RON), Olt (62.6K RON). 42 counties with data.

Turnover per employee

Turnover per employee · RON

RO 246.47K RON

Nationally: 246.47K RON in 2025. Highest values: Caraș-Severin (2.23M RON), Suceava (471.86K RON), București (464.88K RON), Constanța (445.88K RON), Giurgiu (417.84K RON). Lowest: Botoșani (148.06K RON), Covasna (160.76K RON), Vâlcea (167.68K RON), Argeș (179.62K RON), Gorj (189.91K RON). 42 counties with data.

/06Data

The data behind the map

The same aggregates as on the map, also available as tables, with a stable citation for every version.

Analysis: DemoANAF.ro · Alba · CAEN 4312.

In Alba, the 2025 report covers 138 companies with available indicators (CAEN 4312). This is the observed sample, not the number of all registered companies.

The median net margin is 5.3% in 2025, computed for 91 companies with positive sales and a known net result, including loss-making companies. 47 companies do not meet these conditions.

10 companies have strictly positive margins of at most 2% (11% of eligible companies). 31 eligible companies have negative margins.

63 of 138 companies with a known net result are profitable: 45.7%. The cumulative net result, after subtracting losses, is 5.25M RON.

The cumulative turnover of the 91 comparable companies changed by +15.2% between 2024 and 2025, in nominal RON.

Counties · 42

Counties · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba	138	62.16M RON	5.25M RON	267	18.73M RON	5.3%
Arad	86	45.41M RON	11.11M RON	142	43.27M RON	12.6%
Argeș	82	31.77M RON	3.55M RON	167	11.74M RON	6.2%
Bacău	55	14.79M RON	3.51M RON	78	3.65M RON	10.1%
Bihor	259	161.29M RON	10.64M RON	578	71.56M RON	3.9%
Bistrița-Năsăud	128	132.83M RON	21.89M RON	328	34.31M RON	8.1%
Botoșani	30	9.03M RON	2.08M RON	60	3.92M RON	18.2%
Brăila	23	9.97M RON	2.31M RON	32	4.07M RON	21.1%
Brașov	95	44.54M RON	6.88M RON	166	30.43M RON	14%
București	84	211.56M RON	31.66M RON	447	78.53M RON	18%
Buzău	25	16.32M RON	3.91M RON	60	8.74M RON	12.4%
Călărași	26	12.22M RON	3.93M RON	52	6.69M RON	29.2%
Caraș-Severin	41	158.46M RON	15.84M RON	82	31.27M RON	-6.1%
Cluj	270	245.31M RON	30.41M RON	708	90.71M RON	8.5%
Constanța	63	82.76M RON	11.72M RON	191	33.84M RON	11.3%
Covasna	21	2.67M RON	-11.13K RON	16	-300.92K RON	6.1%
Dâmbovița	52	27.26M RON	2.82M RON	114	8.37M RON	10.2%
Dolj	98	37.4M RON	5.39M RON	165	19.93M RON	13.2%
Galați	55	18.19M RON	4.56M RON	83	5.61M RON	25.2%
Giurgiu	54	38.5M RON	7.18M RON	89	16.56M RON	12.9%
Gorj	47	15.95M RON	2.19M RON	83	7.86M RON	8.6%
Harghita	60	56.34M RON	2.62M RON	191	21.48M RON	7.4%
Hunedoara	59	34.37M RON	6.09M RON	170	14.72M RON	14.3%
Ialomița	21	5.98M RON	803.98K RON	24	1.34M RON	15%
Iași	84	71.59M RON	6.79M RON	185	24.86M RON	9.4%
Ilfov	80	83.44M RON	10.41M RON	199	28.61M RON	16.8%
Maramureș	172	104.44M RON	11.65M RON	330	37.39M RON	3.3%
Mehedinți	18	9.14M RON	299.92K RON	28	-391.92K RON	4.6%
Mureș	62	32.48M RON	4.31M RON	136	9.18M RON	6.1%
Neamț	49	37.06M RON	11.22M RON	99	27.57M RON	11.4%
Olt	81	50.18M RON	6.86M RON	219	24.72M RON	5.4%
Prahova	130	134.64M RON	23.53M RON	360	71.67M RON	18.1%
Sălaj	108	56.82M RON	5.16M RON	187	19.02M RON	4.3%
Satu Mare	79	107.06M RON	8.49M RON	265	41.24M RON	12.2%
Sibiu	87	31.96M RON	4.14M RON	139	18.36M RON	7.1%
Suceava	91	79.52M RON	18.09M RON	165	41.16M RON	5.9%
Teleorman	32	34.73M RON	3.73M RON	101	7.13M RON	19.1%
Timiș	141	127.31M RON	13.37M RON	391	40.88M RON	13.7%
Tulcea	20	8.1M RON	2.78M RON	36	3.53M RON	32.2%
Vâlcea	62	15.32M RON	1.93M RON	91	7.73M RON	0.6%

CAEN sectors · Alba · 41

CAEN sectors · Alba · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Fabricarea lagărelor, angrenajelor, cutiilor de viteză și a elementelor mecanice de transmisie · CAEN 2815	7	10.75B RON	402.31M RON	2,797	1.78B RON	3.7%
Fabricarea altor componente electronice (Rev.2) / Fabricarea subansamblurilor electronice (module) (Rev.3) · CAEN 2612	3	2.5B RON	97.58M RON	1,691	496.82M RON	3.3%
Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor de lemn (Rev.2) / Fabricarea de furnire și a panourilor din lemn (Rev.3) · CAEN 1621	2	2.22B RON	-60.31M RON	743	1.67B RON	-1,960.1%
Transport rutier de mărfuri · CAEN 4941	1,035	2.17B RON	104.69M RON	4,321	435.9M RON	2.7%
Fabricarea produselor lactate și a brânzeturilor · CAEN 1051	15	1.54B RON	52.89M RON	557	231M RON	2.2%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii de pasăre · CAEN 1012	3	1.23B RON	357.81M RON	2,260	1.85B RON	2.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al produselor lactate, ouălor, uleiurilor și grăsimilor comestibile · CAEN 4633	14	1.17B RON	86.78M RON	370	758.24M RON	4.7%
Fabricarea produselor din carne (inclusiv din carne de pasăre) · CAEN 1013	32	1.16B RON	110.45M RON	2,779	708.74M RON	5.7%
Comerț alimentar nespecializat · CAEN 4711	515	991.73M RON	26.2M RON	1,969	153.56M RON	1.4%
Fabricarea hârtiei și cartonului · CAEN 1712	3	891.98M RON	38.65M RON	574	1.19B RON	7.4%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4120	727	649.15M RON	50.62M RON	1,967	264.3M RON	5.1%
Tăierea și rindeluirea lemnului · CAEN 1611	37	620.78M RON	-9.04M RON	709	263.26M RON	0.2%
Fabricarea produselor din beton pentru construcții · CAEN 2361	34	585.23M RON	9.59M RON	1,139	380.09M RON	-1.1%
Extracția altor minereuri metalifere neferoase · CAEN 0729	9	525.33M RON	134.21M RON	598	289.64M RON	17.9%
Fabricarea altor piese și accesorii pentru autovehicule și pentru motoare de autovehicule · CAEN 2932	7	446M RON	10.32M RON	967	294.44M RON	8.7%
Construcții de clădiri · CAEN 4100	253	441.42M RON	50.37M RON	1,140	180.33M RON	8.7%
Comerț cu ridicata al cerealelor, semințelor, furajelor și tutunului neprelucrat · CAEN 4621	24	428.8M RON	8.68M RON	77	40.53M RON	2.5%
Comerț cu carburanți · CAEN 4730	26	421.7M RON	3.63M RON	358	35.72M RON	1.5%
Comerț cu ridicata al aparatelor electrice de uz gospodăresc, al aparatelor de radio și televizoarelor · CAEN 4643	19	405.42M RON	9.29M RON	154	49.26M RON	2%
Cultivarea strugurilor · CAEN 0121	12	368.95M RON	33.82M RON	611	350.79M RON	4.9%
Fabricarea încălțămintei · CAEN 1520	14	342.86M RON	7M RON	1,279	109.55M RON	0.6%
Fabricarea betonului · CAEN 2363	8	341.3M RON	20.55M RON	655	239.73M RON	3.7%
Comerț cu amănuntul al produselor farmaceutice · CAEN 4773	59	325.75M RON	11.6M RON	398	38.96M RON	2%
Creșterea bovinelor de lapte · CAEN 0141	38	317.03M RON	54.19M RON	312	242.4M RON	2.9%
Producția generatoarelor de aburi (cu excepția cazanelor pentru încălzire centrală) (Rev.2) / Fabricarea armamentului și muniției (Rev.3) · CAEN 2530	3	316.19M RON	33.82M RON	1,699	852.94M RON	6.8%
Fabricarea de mobilă · CAEN 3100	48	313.66M RON	-7.76M RON	916	167.5M RON	0.6%
Lucrări de instalații sanitare, de încălzire și de aer condiționat · CAEN 4322	203	302M RON	49.43M RON	650	153.52M RON	7.6%
Lucrări de construcții a drumurilor și autostrăzilor · CAEN 4211	64	300.96M RON	23.63M RON	619	121.26M RON	4.8%
Exploatarea forestieră · CAEN 0220	125	291.18M RON	10.13M RON	554	62.75M RON	5.2%
Prelucrarea și conservarea cărnii · CAEN 1011	16	268.56M RON	14.99M RON	372	46.24M RON	4.7%
Lucrări de instalații electrice · CAEN 4321	160	253.55M RON	34.68M RON	535	87.33M RON	12.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al băuturilor · CAEN 4634	9	249.34M RON	782.25K RON	74	2.44M RON	2.4%
Fabricarea altor mașini și utilaje de utilizare generală n.c.a. · CAEN 2829	3	222.29M RON	20.14M RON	159	72.44M RON	6.6%
Comerț cu ridicata al combustibililor solizi, lichizi și gazoși și al produselor derivate · CAEN 4681	8	202.42M RON	6.56M RON	94	22.1M RON	3.2%
Creșterea păsărilor · CAEN 0147	14	198.91M RON	32.43M RON	204	100.8M RON	2.4%
Fabricarea condimentelor și ingredientelor · CAEN 1084	1	197.05M RON	5.88M RON	201	95.26M RON	3%
Captarea, tratarea și distribuția apei · CAEN 3600	2	195.47M RON	10.64M RON	822	105.45M RON	-14.8%
Comerț cu ridicata al materialului lemnos și a materialelor de construcție și echipamentelor sanitare · CAEN 4683	44	191.19M RON	7.14M RON	197	42.15M RON	5.2%
Fabricarea altor produse din material plastic · CAEN 2226	2	187.77M RON	24.07M RON	286	76.72M RON	6.6%
Fabricarea articolelor ceramice pentru uz gospodăresc și ornamental · CAEN 2341	17	178.41M RON	6.56M RON	640	35.64M RON	3%

Local units · Alba · 46

Local units · Alba · 2025 balance sheets · values in RON · unknown values are marked "—".
Territory / activity	Companies	Sales	Net profit	Employees	Equity	Median margin
Alba Iulia	37	14.37M RON	1.59M RON	77	5.1M RON	8.8%
Ciugud	4	96.75K RON	-109.16K RON	4	-159.65K RON	-48.2%
Abrud	3	924.83K RON	-52.51K RON	4	-163.38K RON	8.6%
Aiud	6	1.29M RON	164.15K RON	10	345.95K RON	7.2%
Blaj	5	5.34M RON	109.17K RON	17	2.45M RON	9.2%
Cugir	1	0 RON	0 RON	0	2.71K RON	—
Sebeș	9	10.73M RON	-26.37K RON	30	2.12M RON	0.8%
Zlatna	3	421.2K RON	96.29K RON	4	-253.17K RON	24.5%
Almașu Mare	3	1.4K RON	-21.88K RON	0	-936.46K RON	-1,227.4%
Arieșeni	4	265.05K RON	-151.58K RON	2	172.59K RON	-24.6%
Avram Iancu	1	—	0 RON	—	17.48K RON	—
Berghin	1	1.83M RON	534.34K RON	4	534.58K RON	29.1%
Cenade	1	385.99K RON	20.53K RON	1	294.79K RON	5.3%
Cergău	1	11.81M RON	842.39K RON	37	2.8M RON	7.1%
Cricău	3	2.24M RON	738.54K RON	6	1.87M RON	37.4%
Crăciunelu de Jos	4	7.63M RON	1.13M RON	21	3.69M RON	8.9%
Galda de Jos	2	272.68K RON	-11.97K RON	1	49.58K RON	4.5%
Gârbova	2	0 RON	204 RON	0	904 RON	—
Horea	1	0 RON	-20.9K RON	2	-20.7K RON	—
Ighiu	8	119.04K RON	-98.72K RON	4	-160.47K RON	-103.5%
Întregalde	2	—	-26.89K RON	—	42.96K RON	—
Lupșa	1	—	-3K RON	—	-3K RON	—
Meteș	3	1.82M RON	555.3K RON	10	1.32M RON	41.4%
Mihalț	2	581.49K RON	-19.42K RON	4	135.01K RON	-11%
Pianu	2	132.86K RON	28.97K RON	1	69.69K RON	17.3%
Poiana Vadului	1	—	0 RON	—	200 RON	—
Poșaga	2	21.09K RON	-15.11K RON	5	-8.98K RON	0.1%
Rădești	1	79.55K RON	20.16K RON	1	17.13K RON	25.3%
Râmeț	1	0 RON	-664 RON	0	-227.74K RON	—
Roșia Montană	1	0 RON	-1.02K RON	0	-1.02K RON	—
Roșia de Secaș	1	331.23K RON	24.61K RON	1	-110.45K RON	7.4%
Sălciua	1	0 RON	-1.93K RON	0	4.86K RON	—
Săsciori	1	—	-3.88K RON	—	-57.83K RON	—
Scărișoara	1	—	-1K RON	—	-800 RON	—
Sâncel	1	10.2K RON	-52.44K RON	1	4.82K RON	-514.1%
Sântimbru	3	—	-2.38K RON	1	-6.74K RON	—
Sohodol	2	73.84K RON	4.85K RON	1	4.95K RON	6.9%
Stremț	3	218.3K RON	35.39K RON	1	29.16K RON	16.2%
Șibot	2	108.59K RON	678 RON	5	3.14K RON	2.8%
Șona	1	1K RON	-164 RON	1	36 RON	-16.4%

SICAP tenders · values by territory

National series independent of CAEN: initiation notices published in 2025, by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments.

Notices and estimated values, 2025
Territory / activity	Notices	Value (RON)
Brașov	834	5.85B RON
Ialomița	180	1.07B RON
Iași	1,086	14.34B RON
Tulcea	177	1.17B RON
Mehedinți	187	918.76M RON
Vâlcea	384	2.27B RON
Mureș	740	8.41B RON
București	6,659	146.69B RON
Bacău	429	2.57B RON
Maramureș	371	2.83B RON
Botoșani	321	1.32B RON
Brăila	358	1.49B RON
Galați	577	5.68B RON
Dâmbovița	367	3.11B RON
Caraș-Severin	241	1.42B RON
Hunedoara	482	2.3B RON
Prahova	552	4.43B RON
Călărași	174	765.83M RON
Ilfov	553	6.78B RON
Constanța	757	7.24B RON
Bihor	658	4.49B RON
Sibiu	908	5.72B RON
Timiș	915	8.62B RON
Olt	304	1.2B RON
Cluj	1,484	15.53B RON
Vaslui	366	1.65B RON
Giurgiu	171	1.94B RON
Neamț	346	1.76B RON
Gorj	601	3.25B RON
Sălaj	265	1.1B RON
Alba	359	1.58B RON
Suceava	567	3.91B RON
Argeș	532	2.2B RON
Dolj	661	13.33B RON
Bistrița-Năsăud	272	1.71B RON
Teleorman	229	1.58B RON
Arad	386	3.25B RON
Buzău	278	1.02B RON
Vrancea	277	3.31B RON
Covasna	255	1.01B RON
Harghita	333	2.68B RON
Satu Mare	291	2.55B RON
Județ necunoscut	22	21.89M RON
UAT Blaj	25	88.27M RON
UAT Aiud	20	48.97M RON
UAT Cugir	10	332.7M RON
UAT Alba Iulia	98	502M RON
UAT Doștat	3	12.36M RON
UAT Lupșa	3	1.98M RON
UAT Sebeș	29	92.09M RON
UAT Săsciori	1	2.75M RON
UAT Blandiana	1	5.29M RON
UAT Roșia de Secaș	4	3M RON
UAT Șona	1	2.24M RON

Cite the report

Computed on 9/18/2026, 8:47:03 PM · version 20260918174703963. Annual data may be revised when new balance sheets arrive.

DemoANAF.ro. Romania business report 2025 — Alba, CAEN 4312. Version 20260918174703963, computed on 2026-09-18T17:47:03.963Z. https://demoanaf.ro/en/raport-afaceri-romania-2025?judet=Alba&caen=4312#date-raport Data: https://demoanaf.ro/rapoarte/afaceri-romania-2025/date.csv?rev=20260918174703963

CSV · this version CSV field definitions Methodology and sources

/07Registrations

In which months do new companies appear?

SRL, SRL-D and SA registrations observed in Romania. National series, independent of the financial filters.

Most new companies appeared in July: 10,734 observed registrations.

Pace of registrations

Earliest available registration for each CUI · coverage not confirmed

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	6,313
Feb	8,206
Mar	8,589
Apr	7,449
May	8,145
Jun	7,682
Jul	10,734
Aug	7,697
Sep	9,208
Oct	9,472
Nov	9,682
Dec	7,334

Coverage not confirmed: differences between series may reflect missing data. Months without observations do not mean zero.

/08Procurement

Companies and public procurement

Pace of distinct contracts recorded in SEAP. National series, by contract date.

The month with the most SEAP contracts was April: 12,765 distinct contracts.

Contracts recorded in SEAP

A contract's lots and suppliers are not counted as separate contracts

Solid line: 2025

See the monthly data

Month	2025
Jan	10,684
Feb	9,665
Mar	11,690
Apr	12,765
May	11,213
Jun	9,725
Jul	9,714
Aug	9,094
Sep	9,436
Oct	12,761
Nov	12,032
Dec	9,769

Period coverage is not confirmed. We count contracts, not payments; awarded values are not actual spending.

/09Methodology

What we measure and what stays unknown

Every percentage must have a clear population, a period and a source.

Balance sheets and coverage

We analyse companies with financial indicators available for 2025. This is not a census of all companies and does not implicitly cover only SRL/SA. The coverage of each indicator is shown separately.

Year-on-year comparisons

Annual balance sheets do not measure H1 2026 results. Companies are linked by CUI. We compare only values available in both years. Geographic and CAEN groups are those of the 2025 cohort; we do not measure relocations or sector changes.

CAEN classification

We use the main code from the balance sheet, normalised to four digits. Authorised activities are not summed. Short titles describe the activities; the exact Rev.2 and Rev.3 definitions sit next to each code. Where they differ, both are shown, without assuming the company's revision or historical equivalence.

Missing values and rates

A missing value stays unknown. Margins require positive turnover and a known net result, including losses. The median treats every company equally. The aggregate margin uses the sums of profit and sales for exactly the same eligible companies. The bands are: below 0%, exactly 0%, above 0% up to and including 2%, above 2% up to and including 5%, above 5% up to and including 10%, and above 10%. They are not solvency thresholds. Growth rates are undefined when the baseline is zero or negative.

The map: capital, employees and tenders

Capital means equity (I10), including negative values, not turnover or share capital. Employees are the reported annual averages, attributed to the current office; the per-company average uses only companies with this indicator known. Tenders are initiation notices published in 2025, located by the authority's current office. Values are estimates, not payments. Colours use fixed numeric references, not ranks or quartiles. Margins have references at −10%, 0%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20%; extreme values keep the exact number but saturate the colour. Totals use a logarithmic magnitude scale with references in the indicator's units. Each territory has a single observed value; we do not interpolate between localities. The same value keeps the same colour when the county, local unit or CAEN changes. Hatched areas have no values available. Local-unit boundaries come from ANCPI, processed by geo-spatial.org (2025). Localities are linked to local units through the INS SIRUTA 2025 nomenclature. Ambiguous addresses stay in the county total; local units use references adapted to local magnitude, constant across counties and years.

Currencies and exchange rates

All amounts are reported in RON. Conversion to EUR uses the annual average rate published by BNR for the report year; for USD, and for years without a published average, we use the arithmetic mean of the European Central Bank's daily reference rates. Today's rate is never used. It is an indicative conversion for comparison, not an accounting revaluation.

Updates

The report is recomputed periodically from the available data. The generation date does not prove the source is complete. Changes to balance sheets may revise this edition's results.

Sources: ANAF — balance sheets; ONRC — company register; SEAP / data.gov.ro — contracts. See the data sources. Download the SVG map · ANCPI boundaries · geo-spatial.org · INS · SIRUTA 2025